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ENTEC
ENTEC
ELECTRIC & ELECTRONIC CO., LTD
Copyright 2002 by ENTEC ELECTRIC & ELECTRONIC CO., LTD all right reserved.
http://www.entecene.co.kr
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................... 7
1.1. Description .......................................................................................................................... 7 1.2. Summary of Features .......................................................................................................... 8
2. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS............................................................................... 11
2.1. Inputs and Outputs ............................................................................................................ 11 2.2. Type Withstand Tests......................................................................................................... 13 2.3. Metering Accuracy ............................................................................................................ 14 2.4. Protection Elements........................................................................................................... 15 2.5. Monitoring......................................................................................................................... 18 2.6. Recorder ............................................................................................................................ 19 2.7. Communications................................................................................................................ 21
6. SYSTEM SETUP........................................................................................................... 52
6.1. Current Sensing ................................................................................................................. 52 6.2. Line VS Sensing................................................................................................................ 54 6.3. Line VL Sensing................................................................................................................ 56
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6.4. System Power .................................................................................................................... 57 6.5. Panel Sleep Time ............................................................................................................... 57 6.6. Opto Input Set - Option ..................................................................................................... 58 6.7. Output Relay Set - Option ................................................................................................. 59 6.8. Loop Control - Option....................................................................................................... 61 6.9. Loop Control Application.................................................................................................. 73
7. PROTECTION .............................................................................................................. 80
7.1. Phase (Fast/Delay) Time Overcurrents (51P).................................................................... 82 7.2. Phase High Current Trip (50P-1)....................................................................................... 86 7.3. Phase High Current Lockout (50P-2) ................................................................................ 88 7.4. Ground (Fast/Delay) Time Overcurrent (51G).................................................................. 90 7.5. Ground High Current Trip (50G-1) ................................................................................... 93 7.6. Ground High Current Lockout (50G-2) ............................................................................ 95 7.7. Sensitive Earth Fault (SEF) ............................................................................................... 97 7.8. Negative Sequence (Fast/Delay) Time Overcurrent (46)............................................................ 99 7.9. Negative Sequence High Current Trip (46(50)-1)........................................................... 101 7.10. Negative Sequence High Current Lockout (46(50)-2)............................................................ 103 7.11. Directional Controls (67)............................................................................................... 105 7.12. Reclose (79)................................................................................................................... 113 7.13. Cold Load Pickup.......................................................................................................... 119 7.14. Sequence Coordination.................................................................................................. 124 7.15. Time Overcurrent Curves .............................................................................................. 126 7.16. Undervoltage (27).......................................................................................................... 153 7.17. Overvoltage (59)............................................................................................................ 155 7.18. Underfrequency Load Shedding (81) ............................................................................ 157 7.19. Other Element................................................................................................................ 159 7.20. Synchronism Check (25) ............................................................................................... 160 7.21. Fault Locator ................................................................................................................. 162
8. METERING................................................................................................................. 164
8.1. Metering Elements .......................................................................................................... 164 8.2. Accuracy.......................................................................................................................... 169
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11.29. Uninterruptible Power Supply for Trip & Close.......................................................... 214 11.30. Main Board.................................................................................................................. 215 11.31. Analog Board............................................................................................................... 216 11.32. Recloser EVR Wiring Diagram ................................................................................... 217 11.33. Recloser EPR Wiring Diagram.................................................................................... 218 11.34. Recloser Current Transformer (CT) ............................................................................ 219 11.35. Recloser Capacitor Voltage Divider (CVD) ................................................................ 219 11.36. Recloser Pressure Sensor (Only EVR Type) ............................................................... 220 11.37. Recloser 52 contact and 69 contact ............................................................................. 222 11.38. Recloser Trip and Close Coil....................................................................................... 222 11.39. Recloser Test Kit ......................................................................................................... 223
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1. INTRODUCTION
1.1. Description
y EVRC2A with the microprocessor-based digital control technology is designed to provide protective coordination and fault clearance of distribution systems for the continuous best quality of electric service. y Remote monitoring and control can be provided by RTU(Remote Terminal Unit - Option) which fundamentally installed. y EVRC2A provides protection, control, and monitoring functions with both local and remote. It also displays the present trip/alarm conditions, and measured system parameters. y Recording of past trip, alarm or control events, maximum demand levels, and energy metering is also performed. y Users can operate Close and Trip, and also control EVRC2A with key buttons on the user interface panel; Protection Enabled, Ground Enabled, SEF Enabled, Reclose Enabled, Control Locked, Remote enabled, Alternate-settings, Program 1, Program 2, Hot line tag. y Users can manage the Recloser interface software using a portable PC for modification of settings, acquisition of event data, and management of operation history. y EVRC2A contains many T-C characteristic curves developed by IEEE C37.112, IEC255-3, McGraw Edison, and KEPCO to provide fully protective coordination for the continuous best quality of electric distribution. Users can select any time of current curve simply by programming and modifying.
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MONITORING
y y y y y y y y y y Fault Locator Demand trip and alarm(Ia, Ib, Ic, Ig, I2) Trip Counter Limit Synchronism Check Recloser main contact Wear(Per Phase) Recloser Operation Failure Voltage Transformer Failure Battery Automatic Load Test Recloser Gas Over and Low pressure Breaker Failure with Current Supervision
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METERING
y y y y y y y y y y Phase, Ground and Sensitive Ground Current Phasors Line and Phase Voltage Phasors Current and Voltage Symmetrical Component Phasors Frequency Magnitude and Rate Synchronizing Voltage Phasor Synchronizing Voltage Frequency Synchronizing Delta, Delta Single and Three Phase Power(MW, Mvar, MVA, PF) Energy(MWh, Mvarh) Maximum Demand(Ia, Ib, Ic, MW, Mvar, MVA)
COMMUNICATIONS
y y y y Front Panel PORT1 RS232 Serial Port : EVRC2A interface software Side panel PORT2 RS232 Serial Port : DNP 3.0 Protocol - Option Side panel PORT3 RS485/422 Serial Port : DNP 3.0 Protocol or Modbus Option Side panel PORT4 RJ45 Port : IEC60870-5-104 Protocol Option
RECORDER
y y y y y Trip and fault counter System event recorder - last 512 events Diagnostic event recorder - last 100 events Load profile recorder - last 42days Fault Waveform - 15 cycles16
USER INTERFACE
y y y y y y y y Fault indicators Manual Battery Load Test: Battery Voltage and Charge Voltage Dual Functional keypads 204 Character Display(LCD or VFD : Vacuum Fluorescent Display) 32 LED indicators - Fault indications, sequence status, battery status, etc RS232 port Context Help Messages Access Security(Passcode)
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2. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
2.1. Inputs and Outputs
Systems
y 3phase-3wire or 3phase-4wire, 38 maximum, 800 Amp maximum
Frequency
y 50 / 60 system and ABC/ACB phase rotation
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Impulse Voltage
y IEEE C62.45 (1992) Withstand Capability of Relay Systems to Radiated Electromagnetic Interference Transceivers, 6(1.250), 3(820)
Vibration Test
y IEC 255-21-1 - 1988 Electrical relays, Part 21 : Vibration, shock, bump, and seismic tests on measuring relays and protection equipment, Section One - Vibration tests (sinusoidal), Class 2
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-1.00 to 1.00
3%
2%
320.00 to 320.00
3%
2%
320.00 to 320.00
3%
2%
320.00 to 320.00
5% 2% 5% 5% 5% 0.05
3% 2% 3% 3% 3% 0.02
32000 to 32000
40.00 to 65.00
If the VT connection type is set to delta, all single phase voltage quantities are displayed as zero.
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Sensitive Earth Definite Time Overcurrent Protection Pickup Level..............................................................0.005 to 0.1600 in steps of 0.001 xCT Dropout Level ...........................................................95 to 98% of Pickup Time Delay ................................................................0.00 to 10.00 in steps of 0.01s Pickup Level Accuracy..............................................5% Timing Accuracy .......................................................at 0 time delay (50 max) 5% of trip time or 20 Phase Directional Control Polarizing Voltage .....................................................Positive Sequence Voltage V1 Maximum Torque Angle............................................0 to 359 in steps of 1 Angle Accuracy ......................................................... 2 Internal Operation Delay ...........................................1.5cycle Ground/Sensitive Earth Directional Control Polarizing Voltage .....................................................Zero Sequence Voltage Vo For voltage element polarizing the source VTs must be connected in Wye Maximum Torque Angle............................................0 to 359 in steps of 1 Angle Accuracy ......................................................... 2 Internal Operation Delay ...........................................1.5cycle Negative Directional Control Polarizing Voltage .....................................................Negative Sequence Voltage V2 Maximum Torque Angle............................................0 to 359 in steps of 1 Angle Accuracy ......................................................... 2 Internal Operation Delay ...........................................1.5cycle Reclose Control Operations to Lockout - phase trip ............................1 to 5 in steps of 1 Operations to Lockout - ground trip..........................1 to 5 in steps of 1 Operations to Lockout - SEF trip ..............................1 to 5 in steps of 1 Operations to Lockout - Negative Seq trip...............1 to 5 in steps of 1 Operations of Fast curve - phase trip.........................0 to 5 in steps of 1 Operations of Fast curve - ground trip ......................0 to 5 in steps of 1 Operations of Fast curve - Negative Seq trip ...........0 to 5 in steps of 1
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Reclose interval 1 ...................................................... 0.50 to 600.00 in steps of 0.01 Reclose interval 2 ...................................................... 1.00 to 600.00 in steps of 0.01 Reclose interval 3 ...................................................... 1.00 to 600.00 in steps of 0.01 Reclose interval 4 ...................................................... 1.00 to 600.00 in steps of 0.01 Reset time for Auto Reclose Cycle ........................... 1.00 to 600.00 in steps of 0.01 Reset time from lockout ............................................ 1.00 to 600.00 in steps of 0.01 Timing Accuracy ....................................................... 5% Cold Load Pickup Blocking Phase Pickup Level ................................................... 0.10 to 20.00 in steps of 0.01 x CT Ground Pickup Level ................................................ 0.10 to 20.00 in steps of 0.01 x CT SEF Pickup Level...................................................... 0.10 to 20.00 in steps of 0.01 x CT Negative Seq Pickup Level ...................................... 0.10 to 20.00 in steps of 0.01 x CT Reset Level................................................................ 95 to 98% of Nominal Pickup Outage Time .............................................................. 0.00 to 600.00 in steps of 0.01s Restore Minimum Time ............................................ 0.00 to 600.00 in steps of 0.01s Reset Time................................................................. 0.00 to 600.00 in steps of 0.01s Pickup Level Accuracy.............................................. 5% Timing Accuracy ....................................................... at 0 time delay (50 max) 5% of trip time or 20 Undervoltage 1/2 Protection Pickup Level.............................................................. 0.00 to 1.25 in steps of 0.01 x VT Minimum Voltage...................................................... 0.00 to 1.25 x VT in steps of 0.01 Dropout Level ........................................................... 95 to 98% of Pickup Time Delay ................................................................ 0.00 to 600.00 in steps of 0.01s Active Phases ............................................................ Any One/Any Two/All Three Timing Accuracy ....................................................... 20 Overvoltage 1/2 Protection Pickup Level.............................................................. 0.00 to 1.25 in steps of 0.01 x VT Dropout Level ........................................................... 95 to 98% of Pickup Time Delay ................................................................ 0.00 to 600.00 in steps of 0.01s Active Phases ............................................................ Any One/Any Two/All Three Timing Accuracy ....................................................... 20
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Underfrequency 1/2 Minimum Voltage......................................................0.00 to 1.25 in steps of 0.01 x VT in Phase A Pickup Level..............................................................40.00 to 65.00 in steps of 0.01 Dropout Level ...........................................................at VT Pickup + 0.02 at CVD Pickup+0.05 Time Delay ................................................................0.00 to 600.00 in steps of 0.01s (definite time) Level Accuracy..........................................................at VT 0.02, at CVD 0.05 Timing Accuracy .......................................................2cycle
2.5. Monitoring
Demand Measured Values........................................................Phase A/B/C/G Current(A) Phase A/B/C/G 3 Real Power(MW) Phase A/B/C/G 3 Reactive Power(Mvar) Phase A/B/C/G 3 Apparent Power(MVA) Measurement Type ....................................................Thermal Exponential/Rolling Demand Time Constant ...........................................................5, 10, 15, 20, 30 or 60 min. Phase Pickup Level ...................................................0.04 to 3.20 in steps of 0.01 x CT Ground Pickup Level.................................................0.02 to 3.20 in steps of 0.01 x CT Negative Seq Pickup Level ......................................0.04 to 3.20 in steps of 0.01 x CT Level Accuracy.......................................................... 5% Synchronism Check Dead Voltage Maximum............................................0.00 to 1.25 in steps of 0.01 x VT Live Voltage Maximum.............................................0.00 to 1.25 in steps of 0.01 x VT Maximum Voltage Difference ...................................0.00 to 1.25 in steps of 0.01 x VT Maximum Angle Difference......................................0 to 100 in steps of 1 Maximum Frequency Difference ..............................0.00 to 5.00 in steps of 0.01 Synchro-check Phase.................................................R(AB), S(CB), T of Load side Trip Counters Number of Pickup Limit............................................1 to 20000 in steps of 1 Trip Counter Set ........................................................0 to 10000 in steps of 1
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Recloser Wear Pickup Wear .............................................................. 0 to 100% in steps of 0.1 Rate System............................................................... 15, 27, 38 Rate Interrupt()...................................................... 5.0 to 50.0 in steps of 0.1 Number of Maximum Interruption............................ 1 to 999 in steps of 1 Set Phase A Wear....................................................... 0.0 to 100.0 % in steps of 0.1 Set Phase B Wear ...................................................... 0.0 to 100.0 % in steps of 0.1 Set Phase C Wear ...................................................... 0.0 to 100.0 % in steps of 0.1
2.6. Recorder
WAVEFORM CAPTURE
y Trigger Source Protection pickup Elements Trip command active y y y y Data Channels 4 currents, 3 voltages, Frequency, 32 logic input states, 8ch output relays, 8ch Input Sample Rate : 16 per cycle Trigger Position : 1 to 15cycle Storage capacity : 16 events with 15cycle
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LOAD PROFILE
y Trigger Source Demand Current(A, B, C, G) Demand Real Power(A, B, C, 3) Demand Reactive Power(A, B, C, 3) Trigger Time : 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 60minute y Storage Capacity : Total 1024 Events, 42days/60min.
COUNTER
y y y Trip : 0 to 65534 Fault : 0 to 65534 System Restart : 0 to 65534
RECLOSER WEAR
y y y Phase A Wear : 0.0 to 100.0% Phase B Wear : 0.0 to 100.0% Phase C Wear : 0.0 to 100.0%
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2.7. Communications
Table 2-2. Communications Front Panel Port1 Side panel Port2 - Option RS232, 19200bps, No Parity, 8 Data Bits, 1 Stop bit EVRC2A interface software RS232, 1200-19200bps, No Parity, 8 Data bits, 1 Stop bit DNP 3.0 Protocol RS485/422, 1200-19200bps, None, Odd orEven Parity, 7 or 8 Side panel Port3 Option Data bits, 1 or 2 Stop bit Modbus Protocol, DNP 3.0 Protocol Side panel Port4 Option RJ-45, 10BASE-T/100BASE-T IEC60870-5-104 Protocol
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3.1. Construction
Panel consists of 8 sections as below; y y y y y y y y Operation section Local control section Fault indication section Voltage elements section Sequence status section System diagnostic section Battery test section Menu control section
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Protection Enabled When illuminated, all protection elements are enabled. The protection enabled condition can be disabled by pressing the Protection Enabled push button on the front panel. The front panel LED will illuminate on either source of all protection enabling. NOTE : Although all protection elements are enabled, ground protection elements and SEF element are operated individually Ground Enabled When Ground Enable LED is ON, the ground over-current elements are enabled. The enabled Ground can be disabled by pressing the Ground Enabled push-button on the front panel. SEF Enabled When SEF Enable LED is on, the Sensitive Earth Fault(SEF) element is enabled. The enabled SEF can be disabled by pressing the SEF Enabled push-button on the front panel. Reclose Enabled When Reclose Enable LED is on, the reclose(79) element is enabled. The enabled reclose element can be disabled by pressing the Rcloser Enabled push-button on the front panel. Control Locked When Control Locked LED is on, all functions in operation section and all functions in Local control section are locked. These can be unlocked by pressing the Control Locked push-button on the front panel NOTE : Even though Control Locked function is locked, OPEN, Lamp Test, Battery Load Test and menu control section can be normally operated. Remote Enabled When Remote Enabled LED is on, all remote control function (e.g. SCADA system) are enabled. This can be disabled by pressing the Remote Enabled push-button on the front panel. SCADA control refers to supported communications protocol such as DNP3.0 Alternate Enabled When Alternate Enabled LED is on, the Alternate setting is activated. When Alternate Enabled LED is off, the primary setting is activated.
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Program 1 A function installed in Program1 is operated when Program1 LED is On. Depending on users request, Manufacturer sets a function in Program1. Program 2 A function installed in Program2 is operated when Program1 LED is On. Depending on users request, Manufacturer sets a function in Program2. Hot Line Tag When Hot Line Tag LED is on, the Hot Line Tag function is enabled.
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TRIP TYPE y y y INST : Shows high current trip (50-1) DELAY : Shows delay trip(51) HIGH CURR : Shows high current lockout(50-2)
FAULT INDICATION y y y y A, B, C : Indicates an over-current fault has occurred on one of the phase lines G : Indicates an over-current fault has occurred on the neutral line SEF : Indicates a sensitive earth fault has occurred on the neutral line FI RESET : Reset fault indication/Lamp test
27 : Under voltage pickup 59 : Over voltage pickup 25 : Synchronism check pickup 81 : Under frequency pickup
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Figure 3-10. Menu Control Section [FUN] Key Press [FUN] key to enter Main menu for displaying information or changing settings. [FUN] key is also used to display a help message in setting change mode and to cancel the help message display. [ESC] Key The ESC key can be used to cancel data input mode and return to the previous menu. [ENT] Key ENT key is used to select a menu by using Up and Down arrow key. Enter key is also used to accept a new setting by using Up or down arrow key. [] [] Key Use the left and right arrow keys to move cursor when you are in the data input mode and when you change display message. [] [] Key Use Up and Down arrow keys to move through the various menus and to decrease or increase value when you are in the data input mode.
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[PRIMARY SETTING] 1.RELAY SETUP 2.SYSTEM SETUP 3.PROTECTION 4.MONITORING 5.SAVE SETTINGS
[ALTERNATE SETTING] 1.RELAY SETUP 2.SYSTEM SETUP 3.PROTECTION 4.MONITORING 5.SAVE SETTINGS
[EDITBANK SETTING] 1.RELAY SETUP 2.SYSTEM SETUP 3.PROTECTION 4.MONITORING 5.SAVE SETTINGS
[METERING] 1.CURRENT 2.VOLTAGE 3.FREQUENCY 4.SYNCHRO VOLTAGE 5.POWER 6.ENERGY 7.DEMAND 8.SYSTEM
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3.2.6. Status
OPTO INPUT : Shows status of External port. RELAY OUTPUT : Shows status of Output port. CLOCK : Shows the present time. CONTROL TYPE : Shows specs of Hardware.
3.2.7. Metering
Shows metering values. For more details, refer to (see 8. METERING)
3.2.8. Maintenance
COUNTER : Shows counters related with SYSTEM. WEAR MONITOR : Shows any damage Interrupter. RELAY OUTPUT TEST : Test External Output port. For more details, refer to (see 9. MONITORING)
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[LINE [LINE CURRENT(A)] CURRENT(A)] A: 0 0 A: 0 B: B: 0 C: 0 0 C: 0 G: G: 0 SG: 0 I2: 0 SG: 0 I2: 0 [ZERO [ZERO SEQ SEQ CURRENT] CURRENT] 0 0A A 000.0 000.0 Leg Leg [POS [POS SEQ SEQ CURRENT] CURRENT] 0 A 000.0 Leg 0 A 000.0 Leg [NEG [NEG SEQ SEQ CURRENT] CURRENT] 0 0A A 000.0 000.0 Leg Leg [SENSTV [SENSTV CURRENT] CURRENT] 0 A 000.0 Leg 0 A 000.0 Leg [PHASE [PHASE C C CURRENT] CURRENT] 0 0A A 000.0 000.0 Leg Leg [GROUND [GROUND CURRENT] CURRENT] 0 A 000.0 Leg 0 A 000.0 Leg [PHASE [PHASE A A CURRENT] CURRENT] 0 0A A 000.0 000.0 Leg Leg [PHASE [PHASE B B CURRENT] CURRENT] 0 A 000.0 Leg 0 A 000.0 Leg
[PRIMARY [PRIMARY SETTING] SETTING] 1.RELAY 1.RELAY SETUP SETUP 2.SYSTEM 2.SYSTEM SETUP SETUP 3.PROTECTION 3.PROTECTION 4.MONITORING 4.MONITORING 5.SAVE 5.SAVE SETTINGS SETTINGS [ALTERNATE [ALTERNATE SETTING] SETTING] 1.RELAY 1.RELAY SETUP SETUP 2.SYSTEM SETUP 2.SYSTEM SETUP 3.PROTECTION 3.PROTECTION 4.MONITORING 4.MONITORING 5.SAVE 5.SAVE SETTINGS SETTINGS [EDITBANK [EDITBANK SETTING] SETTING] 1.RELAY 1.RELAY SETUP SETUP 2.SYSTEM 2.SYSTEM SETUP SETUP 3.PROTECTION 3.PROTECTION 4.MONITORING 4.MONITORING 5.SAVE 5.SAVE SETTINGS SETTINGS
[RELAY [RELAY SETTUP] SETTUP] 1.PASSCODE 1.PASSCODE 2.COMMUNICATION 2.COMMUNICATION 3.CLOCK 3.CLOCK 4.TIME 4.TIME DISTYPE DISTYPE 5.EVENT 5.EVENT RECORDER RECORDER 6.CLEAR 6.CLEAR SAVED SAVED DATA DATA 7.FACTORY 7.FACTORY DEBUG DEBUG 8.GAS SENSOR TYPE 8.GAS SENSOR TYPE [SYSTEM [SYSTEM SETTUP] SETTUP] 1.CURRENT 1.CURRENT SENSING SENSING 2.LINE VS SENSING 2.LINE VS SENSING 3.LINE 3.LINE VL VL SENSING SENSING 4.SYSTEM 4.SYSTEM POWER POWER 5.PANEL 5.PANEL SLEEP SLEEP TIME TIME 6.OPTO 6.OPTO INPUT INPUT SET SET 7.OUTPUT 7.OUTPUT RELAY RELAY SET SET 8.LOOP 8.LOOP CONTROL CONTROL [PROTECTION] [PROTECTION] 1.OPERATION 1.OPERATION 2.INTERVALS 2.INTERVALS 3.PICKUP 3.PICKUP CURRENT CURRENT 4.PHASE 4.PHASE FAST FAST 5.PHASE DELAY 5.PHASE DELAY 6.GROUND 6.GROUND FAST FAST 7.GROUND 7.GROUND DELAY DELAY 8.SEF 8.SEF ELEMENT ELEMENT 9.NEG SEQ 9.NEG SEQ FAST FAST 10.NEG 10.NEG SEQ SEQ DELAY DELAY 11.H/C 11.H/C TRIP-PHA TRIP-PHA 12.H/C 12.H/C TRIP-GND TRIP-GND 13.H/C 13.H/C TRIP-NEQ TRIP-NEQ 14.H/C 14.H/C LOCKOUT-PHA LOCKOUT-PHA 15.H/C 15.H/C LOCKOUT-GND LOCKOUT-GND 16.H/C 16.H/C LOCKOUT-NEQ LOCKOUT-NEQ 17.COLD 17.COLD LOAD LOAD PICKUP PICKUP 18.DIRECTION 18.DIRECTION 19.VOLTAGE 19.VOLTAGE 20.FREQUENCY 20.FREQUENCY 21.OTHER 21.OTHER ELEMENT ELEMENT 22.USER 22.USER CURVE CURVE SET SET [MONITORING] [MONITORING] 1.DEMAND 1.DEMAND 2.SYNCHROCHECK 2.SYNCHROCHECK 3.TRIP 3.TRIP COUNTER COUNTER 4.RECLOSER 4.RECLOSER WEAR WEAR 5.BATTRY 5.BATTRY TEST TEST 6.FAULT 6.FAULT LOCATOR LOCATOR [DIRECTION [DIRECTION ELEMENT] ELEMENT] 1.PHASE 1.PHASE DIRECTION DIRECTION 2.GROUND 2.GROUND DIRECTION DIRECTION 3.SEF 3.SEF DIRECTION DIRECTION 4.NEQ 4.NEQ DIRECTION DIRECTION [VOLTAGE] [VOLTAGE] 1.UNDER 1.UNDER VOLTAGE VOLTAGE 1 1 2.UNDER 2.UNDER VOLTAGE VOLTAGE 2 2 3.OVER 3.OVER VOLTAGE VOLTAGE 1 1 4.OVER 4.OVER VOLTAGE VOLTAGE 2 2 [FREQUENCY] [FREQUENCY] 1.UNDER 1.UNDER FREQUENCY FREQUENCY [USER [USER CURVE CURVE SET] SET] 1.USER 1.USER CURVE CURVE 1 1 2.USER 2.USER CURVE CURVE 2 2 3.USER 3.USER CURVE CURVE 3 3 4.USER 4.USER CURVE CURVE 4 4
RECLOSER RECLOSER CONTROL CONTROL EVERC2A EVERC2A ENTEC ENTEC E&E E&E CO. CO. V4.41 V4.41 F U N [MAIN [MAIN MENU] MENU] 1.SELECT 1.SELECT SETBANK SETBANK 2.PRIMARY 2.PRIMARY SETTING SETTING 3.ALTERNATE 3.ALTERNATE SETTING SETTING 4.EDITBANK 4.EDITBANK SETTING SETTING 5.STATUS 5.STATUS 6.METERING 6.METERING 7.MAINTENANCE 7.MAINTENANCE 8.EVENT 8.EVENT RECORDER RECORDER
[STATUS] [STATUS] 1.OPTO 1.OPTO INPUTS INPUTS 2.RELAY 2.RELAY OUTPUTS OUTPUTS 3.CLOCK 3.CLOCK 4.CONTROL 4.CONTROL TYPE TYPE [METERING] [METERING] 1.CURRENT 1.CURRENT 2.VOLTAGE 2.VOLTAGE 3.FREQUENCY 3.FREQUENCY 4.SYNCHRO 4.SYNCHRO VOLTAGE VOLTAGE 5.POWER 5.POWER 6.ENERGY 6.ENERGY 7.DEMAND 7.DEMAND 8.SYSTEM 8.SYSTEM [MAINTENANCE] [MAINTENANCE] 1.COUNTERS 1.COUNTERS 2.WEAR 2.WEAR MONITOR MONITOR 3.OUTPUT 3.OUTPUT RELAY RELAY TEST TEST [EVENT [EVENT RECORDER] RECORDER] 1.FAULT 1.FAULT CYCLE CYCLE 2.SYSTEM 2.SYSTEM STATUS STATUS 3.LOAD 3.LOAD PROFILE PROFILE 4.DIAGNOSTIC 4.DIAGNOSTIC
RECLOSER RECLOSER CONTROL CONTROL EVERC2A EVERC2A ENTEC ENTEC E&E E&E CO. CO. V4.41 V4.41
ENT
EVRC2A EVRC2A CURRENT CURRENT (A) (A) A: 0 0 A: 0 B: B: 0 C: 0 0 C: 0 G: G: 0 SG: 0 0 SG: 0 I2: I2: 0
ENT
EVRC2ASYSTEM EVRC2ASYSTEM STATUS STATUS CONTROL CONTROL : : NORMAL NORMAL BREAKER BREAKER : : OPEN OPEN BAT: BAT: 25.12 25.12 GAS: GAS: 0.50 0.50
ENT
Please press the [ENT] key to select an INITIAL LOGO among (1), (2), (3) (Control Firmware Version 3.01 higher support) Figure 3-12. Menu Structure Tree
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Starting mode Message Display. System Name : RECLOSER CONTROL EVRC2A Manufacturer : ENTEC Electric & Electronic Co., Ltd Control Firmware Version : 4.41
On Starting mode screen, to see Main Menu, press [FUN] key. Use [] [] key to select submenu. When cursor is in top menu, if you press [] key, you go to the bottom menu due to Rotation Menu Algorism. MAIN MENU
[MAIN MENU] >1.SELECT SETBANK 2.PRIMARY SETTING 3.ALTERNATE SETTING 4.EDITBANK SETTING 5.STATUS 6.METERING 7.MAINTENANCE 8.EVENT RECORDER
Main Menu consists of 8 sub-menu. You can choose any sub-menu by using [] [] key. Press [ENT] key to select the sub-menu.
OPEN : Shows External Input is de-asserted, CLOSE : Shows External Input is asserted. Only 4 lines are displayed on LCD Screen, use [] [] key to see next lines.
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Range
Ex) When CT ratio is 1000:1and setting value is 0.50, Pickup Current : 0.50 x 1000 = 500A 2) As above screen, to move to Phase, use [] [] key and press [ENT] key to move into value column. 3) Use [] [] keys and [] [] keys to change a new value. Press [ENT] key, then you see the changed Phase value. NOTE : You must save all changed values at Setting Save menu.
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(Left) appears again. 3) If screen appears, press [ENT] key to save changed value. System will restart with changed values. Screen shows SAVE SETTING is done.
SETTING CHANGE
!! SYSTEM STOP !!
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4. SELECT SETBANK
There were only Primary and Alternative banks below version 4.40. Higher than 4.40 version has included 4 more banks. EVRC2A has 6 setting banks and the user can have 6 different sets depending on Distribution circumstance. SELECT SETBNAK / PRIMARY
[SELECT SETBANK] >Primary: BANK1 Alternate: BANK2 Edit: BANK3
Range
BANK1 ~ 6 Step ~
Range
BANK1 ~ 6 Default ~
Range
BANK1 ~ 6 Default ~
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5. RELAY SETUP
Relay set shall be set independently for each bank. However, after version 4.41, regardless of bank, it will be applied to all other banks if it is set in a bank. Sets following items for Relay y y y y y y y y Passcode Communication Clock Time DisType Event Recorder Clear Saved Data Factory Debug Gas Sensor Type
5.1. Passcode
PRIMARY SETTING / RELAY SETUP / PASSCODE
[PASSCODE CHANGE] ENTER PASSCODE 0000
y Press PASSCODE to store changed value. y PASSCODE has 4 digits. y Passcode change procedure is as follows; Enter the old PASSCODE, and press [ENT] key. Enter new PASSCODE, and press [ENT] key. To change and store PASSCODE, enter, [ENT] key. After changing PASSCODE, new PASSCODE will be displayed.
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5.2. Communication
5.2.1. Overview
EVRC2A has three ports for communication. The EVRC2A has the front panel RS232 port, the side panel RS232 port, the side panel RS485/422 port and the side panel Ethernet port. Communication port settings are available as follows in Table 5-1. Table 5-1. Communication Ports setting of EVRC2A
Port Type Speed 19200 bps 1200 - 19200 bps 1200 - 19200 bps 10BASE-T/100BASE-T Parity bit No parity No parity None, Odd, Even Data bit 8 8 7, 8 Stop bit 1 1 1, 2 Location User Interface Front Panel User Interface Side Panel User Interface Side Panel User Interface Side Panel
PORT1 A port to interface with Interface Software. PORT2 Option A port to remotely operate with DNP Protocol, user can change Interface Speed and DNP3.0 Protocol. A complete description of DNP services is in DNP3.0 Protocol Technical Manual C. DNP 3.0 DEVICE PROFILE PORT 3 Option A port to remotely operate with MODBUS and DNP3.0 Protocol, user can change Interface Speed, MODBUS Protocl and DNP3.0 Protocol. A complete description of MODBUS services is in MODBUS Protocol Technical Manual. PORT 4 Option A port to remotely operate with IEC60870-5-104 Protocol, user can change IEC60870-5-104 Protocol. A complete description of IEC60870-5-104 services is in IEC60870-5-104 Protocol Technical Manual. Port4 consists of RJ-45 interface. 10 BASE-T /100 BASE-T speed is provided and ACTIVITY
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LED and LINK LED are placed at front Left/Right sides. ACTIVITY LED shows Data transferring and LINK LED shows the status of cable link. LED orange color means 10BASE-T, green color means 100BASE-T. For more details, please refer to Table 5-2. LED Function. Table 5-2. LED Function ACTIVITY LED (Left) Off Off Off Off Off Solid Amber Blinking Amber Solid Green Blinking Green LINK LED (Right) Off Solid Amber Blinking Amber Solid Green Blinking Green Off Off Off Off No Link 100BASE-T Half Duplex Link 100BASE-T Half Duplex; Activity 100BASE-T Full Duplex Link 100BASE-T Full Duplex; Activity 10BASE-T Half Duplex Link 10BASE-T Half Duplex; Activity 10BASE-T Full Duplex Link 100BASE-T Full Duplex; Activity Meaning
Range
Range
1200 4 SOME
Default 1200
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Range
1200 4 SOME
2, 4 Wire Step ~
Default 4
Range
1200 4 SOME
Default SOME EVRC2A. NO : Never confirm request YES : Always confirm request
Select the data link confirmation mode desired for response sent by the
SOME : Data link confirmation is only requested when the response contains more than one frame COMMUNICATION / COMM SETTING / DNP3.0 / D/L Retries
[DNP3.0] D/L confirm: >D/L Retries: D/L Timeout:
Range
SOME 0 15
0, 1, 2 Step 1
Default 0 layer.
Enter the number of retries that will be issued for a given data link
Range
SOME 0 15
Default 15
Enter a desired timeout. If no confirmation response is received within this time and if retries are still available, the EVRC2A will resend the frame.
Range
0 15 0
0, 1, 2 Step 1
Select the number of retries that will be issued for a given application
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Range
15 0 15
Range
Enable : Unsolicited response is transmitted. Disable : Unsolicited response is not transmitted. COMMUNICATION / COMM SETTING / DNP3.0 / Unsol time
[DNP3.0] A/L Timeout: 15 PowUpUnsol: DISABLE >Unsol time: 5
Range
Default 5
Range
0 ~ 65535 Step 1
Range
Default 15
Range
0 ~ 65535 Step 1
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Range
Default 0.10
Range
15 0.10 0.05
Default 0.05
Range
0.10 0.05 0.05
Default 0.05
Enter the turn-off time of RTS signal. In other words, its a time delay to prohibit the last data loss after sending data. Usually Turn-OFF time is set to 1 or 2 Byte carrier occurrence time
Range
0.05 0.05 5.00
Default 5.00
Enter a waiting time between outgoing RTS(Request To Send) signal and incoming CTS(Clear To Send) signal. In other words, before sending a data, its a time interval to wait until CTS signal becomes High after sending RTS signal High.
Range
0.05 5.00 5.00
Enter the minimum time from when a DNP request is received and a
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Range
5.00 5.00 OFF
0(OFF), 1 ~ 50 % Step 1%
Range
5.00 OFF 0.50
Default 0.50
Range
OFF 0.50 OFF
0(OFF), 1 ~ 50 % Step 1%
Range
0.50 OFF 0.10
Default 0.10
Range
OFF 0.10 OFF
0(OFF), 1 ~ 50 % Step 1%
Range
0.10 OFF 0
0~60000 Step 1
Default 0
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Range
Default DISABLE
Range
Default DISABLE
Range
Default DISABLE
Range
Default OFF
Range
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Range
1200 NONE 8
Default 1200
Range
1200 NONE 8
Range
1200 NONE 8
7, 8 Step ~
Range
NONE 8 1
1, 2 Step ~
Range
8 1 RTU
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Range
1 RTU 1
1 ~ 254 Step 1
Range
Range
Range
0 0 0 0
0 ~ 255 Step 1
Default 0
IP Addr1,2,3,4 is ,,,
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Range
0 0 0 0
0 ~ 255 Step 1
Default 0
Select the Gateway Address for IEC60870-5-104 Communication. Gateway Address : 211.xxx.xxx.xxx
Range
Range
1~65535 Step 1
Range
0~65535 Step 1
Default 0
Range
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5.3. Clock
PRIMARY SETTING / RELAY SETUP / CLOCK
[CURRENT TIME] 2006/09/29/ 21:45:41 PRESS <ENT> TO SET
Range
Default YMD
YMD : it displays in turn Year / Month / Date MDY : it displays in turn Month / Date / Year
Range
Default ON
Range
Default 4
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Range
Default ON
Range
Clear(delete) the saved data. Clear Saved Data y Fault Cycle y System Status y Load Profile y Daignostic y Max Demand y Energy y Counter y Wear Monitor y Wear Monitor y All Saved Data NOTE : It is recommanded to have Backup data because Cleared(Deleted) data can not be recovered.
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Range
TYPE1 : Set TYPE1 if Recloser manufactured before JUNE year 2005. TYPE2 : Set TYPE2 if Recloser manufactured after JULY year 2005.
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6. SYSTEM SETUP
System set shall be set independently for each bank. However, after version 4.41, regardless of bank, it will be applied to all other banks if it is set in a bank. Sets following items for System y y y y y y y CT Ratio VT or PT Ratio Power Line Frequency, Phase rotation Panel sleep time Opto-Input setting Relay output setting Loop Control setting
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6.1.2. Setting
PRIMARY SETTING / SYSTEM SETUP / CURRENT SENSING / PHA CT Ratio
[CURRENT SENSING] >PHA CT Ratio: 1000 GND CT Ratio: 1000 SEF CT Ratio: 1000
Range
1 ~ 1200 Step 1
Default 1000
Range
1 ~ 1200 Step 1
Default 1000
Range
1 ~ 1200 Step 1
Default 1000
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6.2.2. Setting
PRIMARY SETTING / SYSTEM SETUP / LINE VS SENSING / Connect Type
[LINE VS SENSING] >Connect Type: NONE VT 2nd(v): 100.0 VT Ratio: 86.6
Range
Enter None if line VTs are not to be used. If used, external PT by user, enter the VT connection made to the system as Wye or Delta. WYE : Install type wye. DELTA : Install type delta. If installed VT of Capacitor Voltage Divide type. CVD-W : If the user system made to 3 phase 4 wire. CVD-D : If the user system made to 3 phase 3 wire.
Range
Default 100.0
Enter Secondary Nominal Voltage(V) This setting is the voltage across the VT secondary winding when nominal voltage is applied to the primary.
Range
Default 86.6
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6.3.2. Setting
PRIMARY SETTING / SYSTEM SETUP / LINE VL SENSING / Connect Type
[LINE VL SENSING] >Connect Type: NONE VT 2nd(v): 100.0 VT Ratio: 86.6
Range
Enter None if line VTs are not to be used. If used, external PT by user, enter the VT connection made to the system as Wye or Delta. WYE : Install type wye. DELTA : Install type delta. If installed VT of Capacitor Voltage Divide type. CVD-W : If the user system made to 3 phase 4 wire. CVD-D : If the user system made to 3 phase 3 wire.
Range
Default 100.0
Enter Secondary Nominal Voltage(V) This setting is the voltage across the VT secondary winding when nominal voltage is applied to the primary.
Range
Default 86.6
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6.4.2. Setting
PRIMARY SETTING / SYSTEM SETUP / SYSTEM POWER / Frequency
[SYSTEM POWER] >Frequency: 50 Phase Rotation: ABC
Range
50, 60 Step ~
Default 50
Select the nominal power system frequency. This value is used as a default to set the optimal digital sampling rate. PRIMARY SETTING / SYSTEM SETUP / SYSTEM POWER / Phase Rotation
[SYSTEM POWER] Frequency: 50 >Phase Rotation: ABC
Range
Default ABC
6.5.2. Setting
PRIMARY SETTING / SYSTEM SETUP / PANEL SLEEP TIME
[PANEL SLEEP TIME] >Interval(m): 5
Range
Setting the interval time of which Panel indicator turns into Sleep mode
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6.6.2. Setting
PRIMARY SETTING / SYSTEM SETUP / OPTO INPUT SET / I1 Func
[OPTO INPUT SET] >I1 Func: NONE I1 Debounce: 0.02 I2 Func: NONE
Range
Enter the function of External input terminal Opto input can have
CLOSE SEF Enable/Disable ALTERNATE SETTINGS Enable/Disable HOT LINE TAG Enable/Disable OUTPUT RELAY BATTERY LOAD TEST RESET 18 RESET.
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Range
Default 0.02
Protective Elements Relay Setting ( 50.51,27,59...etc ) Function Occurrence Status LCD Display S/R LATCH Pulse T Type PULSE Y Latch S Q R OUTxx Relay
LATCH
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6.7.2. Setting
PRIMARY SETTING / SYSTEM SETUP / OUTPUT RELAY SET / O1 Func
[OUTPUT RELAY SET] >O1 Func: NONE O1 Type: S/R LATCH O1 Pulse T: 0.05
Range
Default NONE
Enter the function of External output terminal. Output Relay can have following function.
NONE FAIL TRIP FAIL BATTTERY 25 ELEMENT 79CYCLE PROTECTION Enable RECLOSE Enable ALTERNATE SETTINGS PROGRAM1 Enable Enable HOT LINE TAG Enable 52A FAULT INDICATION INPUT 1~ 8 ALARM PROGRAM2 Enable TRIP FAIL CLOSE 27 ELEMENT 81 ELEMENT 79LOCKOUT GROUND Enable CONTROL Locked CLOSE FAIL AC 59 ELEMENT 79 RESET SELFCHECK SEF Enable REMOTE Enable
For more detail, refer to (Appendix B). PRIMARY SETTING / SYSTEM SETUP / OUTPUT RELAY SET / O1 Type
[OUTPUT RELAY SET] 01 Func: NONE >O1 Type: S/R LATCH O1 Pulse T: 0.05
Range
S/R LATCH: Output signal is delivered only this function activates PULSE: Output signal is delivered only during PULSE T. To activate Output aganin, turn this function OFF and then, turn it ON again. LATCH: Output signal is delivered once this function ON. To turn it off, it needs Reset signal and it is set in OPTO INPUT SET
Range
Default 0.05
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LCD Initial Screen Recloser type that is selected in Loop control, is displayed on LCD Initial Screen. Press ENT KEY to check operation status on the Initial Screen to see loop control mode.
LOOP CONTROL [TIE] VS-[DV] VSDLT-[ - ] VL-[DV] VLDLT-[ - ] AUTO RESTORE T [ - ]
LOOP CONTROL: [SEC] , [MID], [TIE] Display a selected type. VS: [DV], [LV] Display Source side voltage of Recloser either Dead line voltage or Live line voltage. VL: [DV], [LV] Display Load side voltage of Recloser either Dead line voltage or Live line voltage. VSDLT: [ - ], [RUN] Displays loop control function is operating due to the dead line voltage of Reclosers Source side. VLDLT: [ - ], [RUN] Displays loop control function is operating due to the dead line voltage of Reclosers Load side. AUTO RESTORE T: [ - ], [RUN] Displays Restoring status after Loop control operation.
LOOP CONTROL KEY Use PROGRAM KEY to use Loop control on User interface Panel. Program 1: Enable/Disables Loop control function. Lamp is on when Loop control function is Enabled. SEC, MID can be selected on CLOSE status and TIE can be selected on OPEN status. Program 2: Enable/Disables Auto restoration function of SEC, MID. Figure 6-3. Loop Control Key Lamp is on when Auto restoration function is enabled. Auto restoration function is, after loop control operation, Auto Rest T timer operates till timeout, and restore the preset values.
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6.8.1. Setting
PRIMARY SETTING / SYSTEM SETUP / LOOP CONTROL /
[LOOP CONTROL] >Type Select : NONE VRS S/M : VS VRS Tie : VS VS Wire: 3PN VL Wire: 1PN(A) Cng Alt-Mid: OFF Cng Alt-Tie: OFF LC After Cl:DISABLE LC After Op:DISABLE OT Both DL: 10.00 Auto Rest T: 5.00 DL V Max(%): 50.0 LL V Min(%): 70.0 DL Pickup T: 50.0 LL Regain T: 10.00 DL Reset T: 5.00 NRT After LC: 10.00
Range
Default NONE
Select the Recloser Type and add Loop Control function. After selecting, press Program 1 Key to enable Loop Control. NONE : Loop control is not in use. SEC : SECtionalizing Recloser MID : MIDpoint Recloser TIE : TIEpoint Recloser PRIMARY SETTING / SYSTEM SETUP / LOOP CONTROL / VRS to S/M
[LOOP CONTROL] VRS - S/M: VS
Range
VS, VL Step ~
Voltage Response Side to SEC&MID : The setting values are used Recloser operates upon selected side of voltage sensing. Select the Voltage response side when Recloser type is SEC & MID VS : Reclosers Source Side(A,B,C phase) Voltage VL : Reclosers Load Side(R,S,T phase) Voltage Standard Model, EVRC2A uses CVD(Capacitor voltage divider) to measure the voltage. It measures only A, B, C, R phases, phase S and T are not measured.
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Range
Default VS
Voltage Response Side to Tie : The setting value is used in TIE. TIE operates upon selected side of voltage sensing. VS : Reclosers Source Side(A,B,C phase) Voltage VL : Reclosers Load Side(R,S,T phase) Voltage VS&VL : Loop control operates one of either Source side or load side voltage becomes dead line voltage. PRIMARY SETTING / SYSTEM SETUP / LOOP CONTROL / VS wire
[LOOP CONTROL] VS Wire: 1PN(A)
Range
Default 3PN
Line VS Wire : Select Reclosers Source side(A,B,C phase) voltage sensor(CVD or VT) connection type. Selected phase is used to figure dead/live line voltage. CVD type Control measures A, B, C phase voltage. 3PN : 3 Phase-Neutral 3PP : 3 Phase-Phase 1PN(A) : Phase A-Neutral 1PN(B) : Phase B-Neutral 1PN(C) : Phase C-Neutral 1PP(AB) : Phase A-Phase B 1PP(BC) : Phase B-Phase C 1PP(CA) : Phase C-Phase A
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Range
Default 1PN(A)
Line VL Wire : Select Recloser Load side(R,S,T phase) voltage sensor(CVD or VT) connection type. Selected phase is used to figure dead/live line voltage. Select 1PN(A) to measure R phase voltage for CVD type Control S,T phase are not measured. 1PN(A) : Phase A-Neutral 1PN(B) : Phase B-Neutral 1PN(C) : Phase C-Neutral 1PP(AB) : Phase A-Phase B 1PP(BC) : Phase B-Phase C 1PP(CA) : Phase C-Phase A PRIMARY SETTING / SYSTEM SETUP / LOOP CONTROL / Cng Alt- Mid
[LOOP CONTROL] Cng Alt-Mid : OFF
Range
OFF, ON Step ~
Change Alternate Setting at Mid Point : Set Value is used in Select if Primary setting is automatically changed to Alternate setting, after set time(LL Regain T). To use this function, Loop control(setting value) of Primary and Alternate shall be set as the same. OFF : Turn off auto change. ON : Turn on auto change.
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Range
Default OFF
Change Alternate Setting at Tie Point : Set value is used in TIE. Select if Primary setting is automatically changed to Alternate setting, after set time(LL Regain T). To use this function, Loop control(setting value) of Primary and Alternate shall be set as the same. OFF : Turn off auto change. ON(VS) : Turn on Auto change by measuring VS. ON(VL) : Turn on Auto change by measuring VL. ON(BOTH) : Turn on Auto change by measuring VS or VL. PRIMARY SETTING / SYSTEM SETUP / LOOP CONTROL / LC After Cl
[LOOP CONTROL] LC After Cl:DISABLE
Range
Default DISABLE
Select After Manual Close : Setting value is used in SEC. To select Loop Control automatically enable after recloser is closed by Manual operation. Manual close is referred when the operation signal is coming from remote or local. When Loop control function is enabled, PROGRAM 1 LED on User interface panel is turned on. DISABLE : After Manual close, Loop control function is not automatically activated.(Use PROGRAM 1 to activate it) ENABLE : After Manual close, Loop control function is automatically activated.
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Range
Default DISABLE
Select After Manual Open : Setting Value is used in TIE. To select Loop control function automatically enable after recloser is opened by manual operation. Manual open is referred when the operation signal is coming form remote or local. When Loop control function is enabled, PROGRAM 1 LED on User interface panel is turned on. DISABLE : After Manual open, Loop control function is not automatically activated. (Use PROGRAM 1 to activate it) ENABLE : After Manual open, Loop control function is automatically activated. PRIMARY SETTING / SYSTEM SETUP / LOOP CONTROL / OT Both DL
[LOOP CONTROL] OT Both DL: 10.00
Range
Default 10.00
Open Time on Both Dead Bus : Setting value is used in TIE. After TIE closed, source and load sides become dead line for a certain period, TIE opens by Loop control. PRIMARY SETTING / SYSTEM SETUP / LOOP CONTROL / Auto Rest T
[LOOP CONTROL] >Auto Rest T: 5.00
Range
Default 5.00
Auto Restoration Time : Setting value is used in SEC, MID. This is active when Program 2 on User Interface Panel is enable. SEC operates Loop control(Automatic Open) if a voltage selected from VRS S/M becomes dead line. After opened, the voltage becomes Live Line, a certain period later, restores (Automatic Close). MID, if a voltage selected form VRS S/M becomes dead line, and when Loop control(Chg Alt-Tie is on, it automatically changes to Alternate Setting. After Loop control, Live Line becomes Tie Close, and during operation, it figures as a fault and Trip Lockout. After it becomes Live line, Restore( auto close and change to Primary setting).
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Range
Default 50.0
Dead Bus Maximum Voltage(%) : Sense Dead Line Voltage. In Live Line, when a voltage is decreased below a set value, it determines Dead Line. In Source side, it is figured from a selected phase from VS Wire. In Load side, it is figured from a selected phase from VL Wire. PRIMARY SETTING / SYSTEM SETUP / LOOP CONTROL / LL V Min(%)
[LOOP CONTROL] LL V Min(%): 70.0
Range
Default 70.0
Live Bus Minimum Voltage(%) : Sense Live Line Voltage. In Dead Line, when a voltage is increased over a set value, it determines Live Line. In Source side, it is figured form a selected phase from VS Wire, In Load side, it is figured from a selected phase from VL Wire. PRIMARY SETTING / SYSTEM SETUP / LOOP CONTROL / DL Pickup T
[LOOP CONTROL] DL Pickup T: 50.00
Range
Default 50.00
Dead Bus Pickup Time Delay : During DL Pickup T, the line becomes Dead Line and LL Regain T Timer shall be operated so that SEC, MID, TIE can operate. DL Pickup T Timer is the Cumulative Timer to count Dead Line time while C/B or Recloser is doing re-close operation. Timer is not reset regardless of Live Line and it is reset by DL rest T Timer. Setting shall be the same or bigger than the sum of C/B or reclosers reclosing time.
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Range
Default 10.00
Live Bus Pickup Time Delay : DL Pickup T shall be finished and during reset time, the line shall not be Live Line. SECs reset Time shall be longer than MID 5 seconds, and MIDs shall be longer than TIEs 5 seconds. When timer is finished, SEC is opened, MID changes Settings from Primary to Alternate(if Chg Alt-Mid is enable), and TIE is closed automatically after changing settings form Primary to Alternate(if Chg Alt-Tie is enable). PRIMARY SETTING / SYSTEM SETUP / LOOP CONTROL / DBRT Time
[LOOP CONTROL] DL Reset T: 5.00
Range
Default 5.00
Dead Bus Reset Time : It is a delay timer to reset accumulated time from DL Pickup T. This timer operates when DL Pickup T is set and the line becomes Live line. PRIMARY SETTING / SYSTEM SETUP / LOOP CONTROL / NRT After LC
[LOOP CONTROL] NRT After LC: 15.00
Range
Non Reclose Time After LC Action : Setting values are used in This timer prevents from Reclosing when recloser operates due to a fault after Loop control. After LL Regain T and changed Settings, while backward distributing line operating, if a fault occurs and MID trips within a set time, MID reclose. MID trips once and lockouts. If a fault occurs and MID trips after a set time, reclosing is executed. After LL Regain T, when a fault occurs and TIE trips within a set time, TIE also, trips once and lockout. If a fault occurs and TIE trips after a set time, reclosing is executed.
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RC2 MID
VS
RC3 TIE X VS&VL 3PN 1PN(A) X ON X ENABLE 10.00 5.00 50.0 70.0 22.0 15.00 5.00 10.00 ENABLE X
RC4 MID
VS
RC5 SEC
VS
CB2 -
X 3PN 1PN(A) X X ENABLE X 5.00 50.0 70.0 22.0 5.00 5.00 X ENABLE ENABLE
X 3PN 1PN(A) ON X ENABLE X X 5.00 50.0 70.0 22.0 10.00 5.00 10.00 ENABLE ENABLE
X 3PN 1PN(A) ON X ENABLE X X 5.00 50.0 70.0 22.0 10.00 5.00 10.00 ENABLE ENABLE
X 3PN 1PN(A) X X ENABLE X 5.00 50.0 70.0 22.0 5.00 5.00 X ENABLE ENABLE
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Step1 : When Permanent Fault occurs at F1, CB1 operates reclosing sequence and then Trip Lockouts. During CB1 operation, accumulates Dead line time and the accumulated time becomes DL Pick T. When a line is Dead Line, LL Regain T operates. DL Pick T is set by summing all reclosing time of back line equipment. SEC, MID, TIE has the same setting time. Step2 : LL Regain T is set, and if the line is not becoming Live line within a set time, SEC(RC1), MID(RC2), TIE(RC3) operate. To operate LL Regain T from SECMIDTIE in turn, MID shall have longer time set than SEC, TIE shall have longer time set than MID. When LL Regain T is enable, SEC(RC1) is opened automatically, MID(RC2) changes to Alternate setting. Step3 : When LL Regain T is finished, TIE(RC3) changes to Alternate setting automatically, and then automatically close. F1 is isolated by Loop control operation, the rest of region shall be alive by backward distributing line. Step4 : After removing a Fault, close CB1, then, SEC(RC1) automatically close after AutoRestoration Time. Step5 : Manually open TIE(RC3), change MID(RC2), TIE(RC3) setting to Primary setting. Enable Loop control of TIE(RC3) to recover the line as previous normal line.
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Figure 6-8. 5-Reclosers Loop Control at F2 Fault Step1 : When Permanent Fault occurs at F2, SEC(RC1) operate reclosing sequence and tirp lockout. During SEC(RC1) operation, accumulate Dead line time, and the accumulated Dead line time becomes DL Pick T. When the line is Dead Line, LL Regain T operates. DL Pick T is set by summing all reclosing time of back line equipment. MID, TIE point recloser has the same setting time. Step2 : LL Regain T is set, and if the line is not becoming Live line within a set time, MID(RC2), TIE(RC3) operate. To operate LL Regain T from MIDTIE in turn, TIE shall have longer time set than MID. When LL Regain T is enable, MID(RC2) changes to Alternate setting automatically. Step3 : When LL Regain T is finished, TIE(RC3) automatically close after changing to Alternate setting. Step4 : When closing TIE(RC3), MID(RC2) trip once and lockout because of F2 fault. F2 is isolated by Loop control operation, the rest of region shall be alive by backward distributing line. Step5 : After removing a Fault, close SEC(RC1), then, MID(RC3) automatically changes to Alternate setting after Auto Restoration Time.
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Step6 : Manually open TIE(RC3) and change to Primary setting. Enable Loop control of TIE(RC3) to recover the line as previous normal line.
Step1 : When Permanent Fault occurs at F3, MID(RC2) operate reclosing sequence and tirp lockout. During MID(RC2) operation, accumulate Dead line time, and the accumulated Dead line time becomes DL Pick T. When the line is Dead Line, LL Regain T operates. DL Pick T is set by summing all reclosing time of back line equipment. Step2 : LL Regain T is set, and if the line is not becoming Live line within a set time, TIE(RC3) operate. When LL Regain T is enable, TIE(RC3) changes to Alternate setting automatically. Step3 : When closing TIE(RC3), TIE(RC3) trip once and lockout because of F3 fault. F3 is isolated by Loop control operation, the rest of region shall be alive by backward distributing line. Step4 : After removing the fault, close MID(RC3) Step5 : Manually open TIE(RC3) and change to Primary setting. Enable Loop control of TIE(RC3), and recover the previous the line as the previous normal line.
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VS
VS
X 3PN 1PN(A) X X ENABLE X 5.00 50.0 70.0 22.0 5.00 5.00 X ENABLE ENABLE
X 3PN 1PN(A) X X ENABLE X 5.00 50.0 70.0 22.0 5.00 5.00 X ENABLE ENABLE
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Step1 : When Permanent Fault occurs at F1, CB1 operates reclosing sequence and then Trip Lockouts. During CB1 operation, accumulates Dead line time and the accumulated time becomes DL Pick T. When a line is Dead Line, LL Regain T operates. DL Pick T is set by summing all reclosing time of back line equipment. SEC, TIE has the same setting time. Step2 : LL Regain T is set, and if the line is not becoming Live line within a set time, SEC(RC1), TIE(RC2) operate. To operate LL Regain T from SECTIE in turn, TIE shall have longer time set than SEC. When LL Regain T is finished, SEC(RC1) is opened automatically, TIE(RC2) automatically changes to Alternate setting and close. F1 is isolated by Loop control operation, the rest of region shall be alive by backward distributing line. Step3 : After removing the fault, close CB1, SEC(RC1) is automatically closed after Auto Restoration Time. Step4 : Manually open TIE(RC2) and change to Primary setting. Enable Loop control of TIE(RC2) and recover the line as the previous normal line.
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Step1 : When Permanent Fault occurs at F2, SEC(RC1) operates reclosing sequence and then Trip Lockouts. During SEC(RC1) operation, accumulates Dead line time and the accumulated time becomes DL Pick T. When a line is Dead Line, LL Regain T operates. Step2 : LL Regain T is set, and if the line is not becoming Live line within a set time, TIE(RC2) automatically changes to Alternate setting and close. When closing TIE(RC2), MID(RC2) trip once and lockouts because of F2. Step3 : After removing the fault, close SEC(RC1). Step4 : Manually open TIE(RC2) and change to Primary setting. Enable Loop control of TIE(RC2) and recover the line as the previous normal line.
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7. PROTECTION
Protective Elements Block diagram - ANSI Designations
SOURCE
EVRC2A
OPTION 1 VT 3VT V1, V2, 3V0
CVD VT
27 1,2
59 1,2
81
50P 1,2
25
I1
79 1-4
RECLOSER
I2
46/50 1,2
46/51 1,2
46/67 1,2
3I0
27
OPTION 2 1CVD CVD TRANSDUCER
OPTION 1 VT 1VT
81
50G 1,2
51G 1,2
67G 1,2
51 SEF
67 SEF
ZCT 3I0
LOAD
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The following setting is used to program the phase fast time overcurrent element. PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / PICKUP CURRENT / Phase
[PICKUP CURRENT xCT] >Phase: 0.50 Ground: 0.25 S.E.F: 0.010
Range
Default 0.50
Enter the pickup value as a fraction of the source CTs nominal current. The pickup current is the threshold current at which the phase time overcurrent element starts timing. The dropout threshold is 98% of the pickup threshold curves as a multiple of the source CT. For example, if 1000:1 CTs are used and a phase pickup of 500 amps is required for the phase time overcurrent element, enter 0.50
Range
If function = Trip, the feature is operational. When the feature asserts If function = Trip & AR, the feature is operational. When the feature asserts a TRIP condition, TRIP and any other selected output relays operate.
Range
OFF, 0 ~ 8 Step 1
Default OFF
Selects the relays required to operate when the feature generates a Trip. Maximum 4 of Relay outputs can be selected to operate output signal. 0000(off) : No Output Relay is selected. 1234 : Operate output signal through 1, 2, 3, 4 Output Relay.
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Range
ANSI : Moderately, Normally, Very, Extremely, Short Inverse, Definite Time(1s ,10s) IEC : Standard, Very, Extremely, Long, Short Inverse ESB : Normally, Very, Long Very Inverse User programmable curves : U1,U2,U3,U4 McGraw-Edison : Non Standard Curves 37 PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / PHASE FAST / Time Dial
[PHASE FAST] Relays(0-8): OFF Curve: ANSI-SI >Time Dial: 0.50
Range
A time dial setpoint allows shifting of the selected base curve in the
Range
An additional time delay is added to the time delay resulting from the
Range
The minimum time delay that will occur between pickup and trip, even This function can be useful for other protective device and line fuse coordination.
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Range
Default INST
Overcurrent tripping time calculations are made with an internal energy Capacity memory variable. When this variable indicates that the energy capacity has reached 100%, a time overcurrent trip is generated. If less than 100% is accumulated in this variable and the current falls below the dropout threshold of the pickup value, the variable must be reduced. Two methods of this resetting operation are available, Instantaneous and Linear. The Instantaneous selection is intended for applications with other relays, such as most static units, which set the energy capacity directly to zero when the current falls below the reset threshold. The Linear selection can be used where the relay must coordinate with electromechanical units.
The phase delay time overcurrent settings process is very similarly to the phase fast time overcurrent.
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Range
Default OFF
If function = OFF, the feature is not operational. If function = Trip, the feature is operational. When the feature asserts a TRIP condition, Trip operates. If function = Trip & AR, the feature is operational. When the feature asserts a TRIP & AR condition, it trips and alarms.
Range
OFF, 0 ~ 8 Step 1
Default OFF
Selects the required relays to operate when the feature generates a Trip.
Range
Default 4.00
Enter the pickup value as a fraction of the source CTs nominal current. The pickup current is the threshold current at which the phase high current trip element starts timing. For example, if 1000:1 CTs are used and a phase pickup of 4000 amps is required for the high current trip element, enter 4.00
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Range
Default 0.00
The Time delay of phase high current trip setting programs a definite time delay for the phase high current trip. If set to zero, phase high current trip operates instantaneously.
Range
OFF, 1 ~ 5 Step 1
Default OFF
If Active Trip = OFF, the feature is not operate. If Active Trip = 2, then phase high current trip is enabled for the second trip operation and every following trip operation.
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Range
Default TRIP
If function = OFF, the feature is not operational. If function = Trip, the feature is operational. When the feature asserts a TRIP condition, Trip operates. If function = Trip & AR, the feature is operational. When the feature asserts a TRIP & AR condition, it trips and alarms.
Range
OFF, 0 ~ 8 Step 1
Default OFF
Selects the required relays to operate when the feature generates a Trip.
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Range
Default 8.00
Enter the pickup value as a fraction of the source CTs nominal current. The pickup current is the threshold current at which the phase high current lockout element starts timing. For example, if 1000:1 CTs are used and a phase pickup of 8000 amps is required for the high current lockout element, enter 8.00
Range
Default 0.00
The Time delay of phase high current trip setting programs a definite time delay for the phase high current trip. If set to zero, phase high current trip operates instantaneously.
Range
OFF, 1 ~ 5 Step 1
Default OFF
If Active Trip = OFF, the feature is not operate. If Active Trip = 2, then phase high current trip is enabled for the second trip operation and every following trip operation.
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Range
Default 0.25
Enter the pickup value as a fraction of the source CTs nominal current. The pickup current is the threshold current at which the ground time overcurrent element starts timing. The dropout threshold is 98% of the pickup threshold curves as a multiple of the source CT. For example, if 1000:1 CTs are used and a phase pickup of 250 amps is required for the ground time overcurrent element, enter 0.25
Range
Default TRIP
If function = Trip, the feature is operational. When the feature asserts a TRIP condition, which will operate the Trip. If function = Trip & AR, the feature is operational. When the feature asserts a TRIP&AR condition, it trips and alarms.
Range
OFF, 0 ~ 8 Step 1
Default OFF
Selects the relays required to operate when the feature generates a Trip.
Range
ANSI : Moderately, Normally, Very, Extremely, Short Inverse, Definite Time(1s ,10s) IEC : Standard, Very, Extremely, Long, Short Inverse ESB : Normally, Very, Long Very Inverse User programmable curves : U1,U2,U3,U4 McGraw-Edison : Non Standard Curves 37
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Range
A time dial setpoint allows shifting of the selected base curve in the
Range
An additional time delay is added to the time delay resulting from the
Range
Default 0.00
The minimum time delay that will occur between pickup and trip, even if the time delay is shorter. This function can be useful for other protective device and line fuse coordination.
Range
Default INST
Overcurrent tripping time calculations are made with an internal energy Capacity memory variable. When this variable indicates that the energy capacity has reached 100%, a time overcurrent trip is generated. If less than 100% is accumulated in this variable and the current falls below the dropout threshold of the pickup value, the variable must be reduced. Two methods of this resetting operation are available, Instantaneous and Linear. The Instantaneous selection is intended for applications with other relays, such as most static units, which set the energy capacity directly to zero when the current falls below the reset threshold. The Linear selection can be used where the relay must coordinate with electromechanical units.
The ground delay time overcurrent setting process is very similar to the ground fast time overcurrent setting process.
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Range
Default OFF
If function = OFF, the feature is not operational. If function = Trip, the feature is operational. When the feature asserts a TRIP condition, Trip operates. If function = Trip & AR, the feature is operational. When the feature asserts a TRIP & AR condition, it trips and alarms.
Range
OFF, 0 ~ 8 Step 1
Default OFF
Selects the required relays to operate when the feature generates a Trip.
Range
Default 4.00
Enter the pickup value as a fraction of the source CTs nominal current. The pickup current is the threshold current at which the phase high current trip element starts timing. For example, if 1000:1 CTs are used and a phase pickup of 4000 amps is required for the high current trip element, enter 4.00
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Range
Default 0.00
The Time delay of phase high current trip setting programs a definite time delay for the phase high current trip. If set to zero, phase high current trip operates instantaneously.
Range
OFF, 1 ~ 5 Step 1
Default OFF
If Active Trip = OFF, the feature is not operate. If Active Trip = 2, then phase high current trip is enabled for the second trip operation and every following trip operation.
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Range
Default OFF
If function = OFF, the feature is not operational. If function = Trip, the feature is operational. When the feature asserts a TRIP condition, Trip operates. If function = Trip & AR, the feature is operational. When the feature asserts a TRIP & AR condition, it trips and alarms.
Range
OFF, 0 ~ 8 Step 1
Default OFF
Selects the required relays to operate when the feature generates a Trip.
Range
Default 8.00
Enter the pickup value as a fraction of the source CTs nominal current. The pickup current is the threshold current at which the phase high current lockout element starts timing. For example, if 1000:1 CTs are used and a phase pickup of 8000 amps is required for the high current lockout element, enter 8.00
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Range
Default 0.00
The Time delay of phase high current trip setting programs a definite time delay for the phase high current trip. If set to zero, phase high current trip operates instantaneously.
Range
OFF, 1 ~ 5 Step 1
Default OFF
If Active Trip = OFF, the feature is not operate. If Active Trip = 2, then phase high current trip is enabled for the second trip operation and every following trip operation.
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Range
Default OFF
Enter the pickup value as a fraction of the source CTs nominal current. The pickup current is the threshold current at which the SEF element starts timing. For example, if 1000:1 CTs are used and a phase pickup of 10 amps is required for sensitive earth fault element, enter 0.010
Range
Default TRIP
If function = OFF, the feature is not operational. If function = Trip, the feature is operational. When the feature asserts a TRIP condition, Trip operates. If function = Trip & AR, the feature is operational. When the feature asserts a TRIP & AR condition, it trips and alarms.
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Range
OFF, 0 ~ 8 Step 1
Default OFF
Selects the relays required to operate when the feature generates a Trip.
Range
Default 1.00
The Time delay of Sensitive Earth Fault setting programs a definite time delay for the Sensitive Earth Fault. If set to zero, phase high current trip operates instantaneously.
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Range
Default OFF
Enter the pickup value as a fraction of the source CTs nominal current. The pickup current is the threshold current at which the phase time overcurrent element starts timing. The dropout threshold is 98% of the pickup threshold curves as a multiple of the source CT. For example, if 1000:1 CTs are used and a phase pickup of 500 amps is required for the phase time overcurrent element, enter 0.50
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Range
If function = Trip, the feature is operational. When the feature asserts If function = Trip & AR, the feature is operational. When the feature asserts a TRIP condition, TRIP and any other selected output relays operate.
Range
OFF, 0 ~ 8 Step 1
Default OFF
Selects the relays required to operate when the feature generates a Trip.
Range
ANSI : Moderately, Normally, Very, Extremely, Short Inverse, Definite Time(1s ,10s) IEC : Standard, Very, Extremely, Long, Short Inverse ESB : Normally, Very, Long Very Inverse User programmable curves : U1,U2,U3,U4 McGraw-Edison : Non Standard Curves 37 PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / NEG SEQ FAST / Time Dial
[NEG SEQ FAST] Relays(0-8): OFF Curve: ANSI-SI >Time Dial: 0.50
Range
A time dial setpoint allows shifting of the selected base curve in the
The negative sequence delay time overcurrent setting process is very similar the negative sequence fast time overcurrent setting process.
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Range
Default OFF
If function = OFF, the feature is not operational. If function = Trip, the feature is operational. When the feature asserts a TRIP condition, Trip operates. If function = Trip & AR, the feature is operational. When the feature asserts a TRIP & AR condition, it trips and alarms.
Range
OFF, 0 ~ 8 Step 1
Default OFF
Selects the required relays to operate when the feature generates a Trip.
Range
Default 4.00
Enter the pickup value as a fraction of the source CTs nominal current. The pickup current is the threshold current at which the phase high current trip element starts timing. For example, if 1000:1 CTs are used and a phase pickup of 4000 amps is required for the high current trip element, enter 4.00
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Range
Default 0.00
The Time delay of phase high current trip setting programs a definite time delay for the phase high current trip. If set to zero, phase high current trip operates instantaneously.
Range
OFF, 1 ~ 5 Step 1
Default OFF
If Active Trip = OFF, the feature is not operate. If Active Trip = 2, then phase high current trip is enabled for the second trip operation and every following trip operation.
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Range
Default OFF
If function = OFF, the feature is not operational. If function = Trip, the feature is operational. When the feature asserts a TRIP condition, Trip operates. If function = Trip & AR, the feature is operational. When the feature asserts a TRIP & AR condition, it trips and alarms.
Range
OFF, 0 ~ 8 Step 1
Default OFF
Selects the required relays to operate when the feature generates a Trip.
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Range
Default 8.00
Enter the pickup value as a fraction of the source CTs nominal current. The pickup current is the threshold current at which the phase high current lockout element starts timing. For example, if 1000:1 CTs are used and a phase pickup of 8000 amps is required for the high current lockout element, enter 8.00
Range
Default 0.00
The Time delay of phase high current trip setting programs a definite time delay for the phase high current trip. If set to zero, phase high current trip operates instantaneously.
Range
OFF, 1 ~ 5 Step 1
Default OFF
If Active Trip = OFF, the feature is not operate. If Active Trip = 2, then phase high current trip is enabled for the second trip operation and every following trip operation.
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V1
Typical Fault Angle
ine eL u orq
I1
x Ma
um im
a rw Fo rse ve Re
rd
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The phase direction control in the following four settings should be enabled. PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / DIRECTION / PHASE DIRECTION / Type
[PHASE DIRECTION] >Type: OFF M.T.A: 300 M.P.A: 0.20
Range
Default OFF OFF : None direction FOR : Forward direction REV : Reverse direction
Range
0 ~ 359 Step 1
Default 300
Enter the Maximum Torque Angle. The Maximum Torque Angle setting determines the range of current direction for the polarizing voltage. For typical distribution systems, the faulted angle of the phase will be approximately 3060 degree
Range
Range
Default NO
The BLOCK OC setting determines the overcurrent tripping conditions when the polarizing voltage drops below minimum polarizing voltage. If BLOCK OC = NO, then tripping by the overcurrent elements will be permitted. If BLOCK OC = YES, then tripping by the overcurrent elements will be blocked.
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-V0
V0
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rw ar d
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ue rq ne Li
To
Fault Current
rq ue
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The ground direction control in the following four settings should be enabled. PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / DIRECTION / GROUND DIRECTION / Type
[GROUND DIRECTION] >Type: OFF M.T.A: 135 M.P.A: 0.20
Range
Default OFF OFF : None direction FOR : Forward direction REV : Reverse direction
Range
0 ~ 359 Step 1
Default 135
Enter the maximum torque angle, The maximum torque angle setting determines the range of current direction for the polarized voltage. For system with high-resistance grounding or floating neutrals, the ground maximum torque angle will be approximately 135 degree. For system with solidly grounded or resistively grounded the maximum torque angle will be approximately 90 degree.
Range
Default 0.20
Enter the minimum polarizing voltage. For systems with high-resistance grounding or floating neutrals, this M.P.V will be approximately 0.20 x VT. For system with solidly grounded or resistively grounded the M.P.V will be approximately 0.10 x VT.
Range
Default NO
The BLOCK OC setting determines the overcurrent tripping conditions when the polarizing voltage drops below minimum polarizing voltage. If BLOCK OC = NO, then tripping by the overcurrent elements will be permitted. If BLOCK OC = YES, then tripping by the overcurrent elements will be blocked.
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The SEF direction control process a very similar method to the ground directional controls.
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-V2
ax
im um
Maximum Torque Angle : set 135 degree
Fault Current I2
V2
Figure 7-4. Phasor Diagram for I2 Directional Polarization The negative sequence directional controls in the following four settings should be enabled. PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / DIRECTION / NEQ DIRECTION / Type
[NEQ DIRECTION] >Type: OFF M.T.A: 135 M.P.A: 0.20
Range
Default OFF OFF : None direction FOR : Forward direction REV : Reverse direction
Range
0 ~ 359 Step 1
Default 135
Enter the maximum torque angle. The maximum torque angle setting determines the directional operating current for the polarizing voltage.
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Range
Default 0.20
Enter the minimum polarizing voltage. For systems with high-resistance grounding or floating neutrals, this M.P.V will be approximately 0.20 x VT. For system with solidly grounded or resistively grounded the M.P.V will be approximately 0.10 x VT.
Range
Default NO
The BLOCK OC setting determines the overcurrent tripping conditions when the polarizing voltage drops below minimum polarizing voltage. If BLOCK OC = NO, then tripping by the overcurrent elements will be permitted. If BLOCK OC = YES, then tripping by the overcurrent elements will be blocked.
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Range
4 4 4
1~5 Step 1
Default 4
Select the total number of the phase trip operations. This setting is used to change the total number of the phase trip operations.
Range
4 4 4
1~5 Step 1
Default 4
Select the total number of the ground trip operations. This setting is used to change the total number of the ground trip operations.
Range
4 4 4
1~5 Step 1
Default 4
Select the total number of the SEF trip operations. This setting is used to change the total number of the SEF trip operations
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Range
4 4 4
1~5 Step 1
Default 4
Select the total number of the negative sequence trip operations. This setting is used to change the total number of the negative sequence trip operations.
Range
4 4 2
0~5 Step 1
Default 2
Select the number of the phase fast curve operations. This setting is used to change the number of the phase fast curve operations. The difference between setting [OPERATION] Lockout-PHA and setting [OPERATION] Fast Curve-PHA is the number of remaining phase delay curve operations.
Range
4 2 2
0~5 Step 1
Default 2
Select a number for the ground fast curve operations. This setting is used to change the number of the ground fast curve operations. The difference between setting [OPERATION] Lockout-GND and setting [OPERATION] Fast Curve-GND is the number of remaining ground delay curve operations.
Range
2 2 2
0~5 Step 1
Default 2
Select a number for the negative sequence fast curve operations. This setting is used to change the number of the negative sequence fast curve operations. The difference between setting [OPERATION] Lockout-NEQ and setting [OPERATION] Fast Curve-NEQ is the number of remaining negative sequence delay curve operations.
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Range
Default 0.60
This setting is used to change the first reclose interval time between the first trip operation and the close operation.
Range
Default 2.00
This setting is used to change the first reclose interval time between the first trip operation and the close operation.
Range
Default 15.00
This setting is used to change the first reclose interval time between the first trip operation and the close operation.
Range
Default 15.00
This setting is used to change the first reclose interval time between the first trip operation and the close operation.
Range
The Reset time for auto reclose is used for the recloser to automatically reclose. Traditionally, the Reset time for auto reclose setting is used to set time for a delay longer than the incomplete sequence. If any overcurrent elements are picked up, the reset timer is reloaded. Reset timer can only count if all the overcurrent elements are cleared.
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Range
The auto reclose logic is disabled for a setting time delay after the recloser is manually/remotely closed. This prevents a fault from manual reclosing. This delay must be longer than the trip time delay for any protection not blocked after manual closing. If no overcurrent trip occurs after a manual close and this timer expires, the auto reclose logic automatically resets. Traditionally, the Reset Time from lockout setting is set shorter than the Reset time for auto reclose setting. PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / INTERVALS / C/P Wait
[INTERVALS] Reset T(AR): 30.00 Reset T(LO): 10.0 >C/P Wait: 60.00
Range
This timer is used to set the close power waiting time delay allowed to reclose. It is activated when the reclose logic is in the reclose cycle state. If this timer expires, the reclose logic is lockouted.
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7.12.1. Lockout
The lockout state occurs under any of the following conditions : y y y y y y After a fault of distribution systems, the RECLOSE ENABLED LED in user interface panel is not lighted(ON). When the high current lockout has occurred. The recloser is manually closed and a fault occurs before the expiration of the reset time. When recloser is manually opened. After TRIP occurs, the fault current is not removed or the reclosers 52a contacts do not change status of the recloser opened. The close power waiting time delay has expired.
The Lockout State is cleared when the recloser has been manually closed by local/remote control and the reset time has expired. The following diagram shows the typical full protection sequence containing 2F2D (two fast and two delay) operations followed by lockout.
AMP
FAULT CURRENT (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
* LOCK-OUT *
PICKUP CURRENT NORMAL CURRENT
TIME
(1) 1st Trip - 1st TCC (3) 2nd Trip - 2nd TCC (5) 3rd Trip - 3rd TCC (7) 4th Trip - 4th TCC Figure 7-5. Protection sequence containing 2F2D operations followed by lockout (2) 1st Reclose Interval Time (4) 2nd Reclose Interval Time (6) 3rd Reclose Interval Time
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7.12.2. Reset
If the faulted current is cleared before the lockout condition, the reclosing sequence automatically reset after passing the reset time interval. If the fault condition occurs again during the reset time, the recloser will operate lockout after the completion of the remaining sequence. The following block diagram shows the reset sequence operation after the 3rd reclosing as the fault current is cleared.
AMP
FAULT CURRENT (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
AUTO RESET TIME
* RESET *
PICKUP CURRENT NOMAL CURRENT
TIME
(1) 1st Trip - 1st TCC (3) 2nd Trip - 2nd TCC (5) 3rd Trip - 3rd TCC
(2) 1st Reclose Interval Time (4) 2nd Reclose Interval Time
Figure 7-6. Reset Sequence operation after the 3rd reclosing as the fault current is cleared
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Current
Inrrush Current 1
TRIP
Cold load Pickup Level
Overcurrent Pickup Level
Inrrush Current 2
Time
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The cold load pickup feature will be operated by the following Rules; When The cold load pickup feature is selected for ON and the cold load pickup level for overcurrent elements are preset, The cold load pickup feature is activated by the overcurrent higher than the cold load pickup level that is detected during the manual closing by local/remote control. The cold load pickup feature is activated with the delay time overcurrent curve only when the inrush current higher than the cold load pickup level or the fault current comes into existence. If transient current remains below the cold load pickup level and the restore minimum time expires, CLPU sequence is changed to the normal sequence. At this time, the cold load pickup level is restored to the nominal pickup current. When fault current, the sequence will be lockout after one TRIP. If High Current Lockout feature is enabled and fault current is higher than the High Current Lockout setting, High Current Lockout feature will be operated prior to the cold load pickup feature.
Trip Area
Time
Delay Curve
Current
Overcurrent Pickup Level Cold load Pickup Level
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The Cold Load Pickup feature in the following settings should be enabled. PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / COLD LOAD PICKUP / Function
[ COLD LOAD PICKUP ] >Function: TRIP Relays(0-8): OFF PHA(xCT): 2.00
Range
Default TRIP
If function = OFF, the feature is not operational. If function = Trip, the feature is operational. If function = Trip & AR, the feature is operational. When the feature asserts a TRIP & AR condition, it trips and alarms.
Range
OFF, 0 ~ 8 Step 1
Default OFF
Selects the relays required to operate when the feature generates a Trip.
Range
Selects the raised pickup level for the phase overcurrent element while
Range
Default 2.00
Selects the raised pickup level for the ground overcurrent element while cold load pickup feature is activated.
Range
Selects the raised pickup level for the SEF overcurrent element while
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Range
Default 2.00
Selects the raised pickup level for the negative sequence overcurrent element while cold load pickup feature is activated.
Range
Range
Default 5.00
Select the restore minimum time required for the inrush load. The Restore Minimum Time have to raised pickup levels for overcurrent detection from cold load pickup value back to nominal pickup level.
Range
OFF, ON Step ~
Default ON
When the cold load pickup is active and RMT Func-PHA = ON, the raised phase pickup level for phase overcurrent element is restored the nominal pickup level if the restore minimum time expires. If the cold load pickup is active and RMT Func-PHA = OFF, the raised phase pickup level for phase overcurrent element is restored only the nominal pickup level when the cold load reset time expires.
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Range
OFF, ON Step ~
Default ON
When the cold load pickup is active and RMT Func-GND = ON, the raised ground pickup level for ground overcurrent element is restored the nominal pickup level if the restore minimum time expires. If the cold load pickup is active and RMT Func-GND = OFF, the raised ground pickup level for ground overcurrent element is restored only the nominal pickup level when the cold load reset time expires.
Range
OFF, ON Step ~
Default ON
When the cold load pickup is active and RMT Func-SEF = ON, the raised SEF pickup level for SEF overcurrent element is restored the nominal pickup level if the restore minimum time expires. If the cold load pickup is active and RMT Func-SEF = OFF, the raised SEF pickup level for SEF overcurrent element is restored only the nominal pickup level when the cold load reset time expires.
Range
OFF, ON Step ~
Default ON
When the cold load pickup is active and RMT Func-NEQ = ON, the raised negative sequence(I2) pickup level for I2 overcurrent element is restored the nominal pickup level if the restore minimum time expires. If the cold load pickup is active and RMT Func-NEQ = OFF, the raised I2 pickup level for I2 overcurrent element is restored only the nominal pickup level when the cold load reset time expires.
Range
Default 0.60
Select the cold load reset time required for the inrush load. If the cold load currents drops below nominal pickup levels, the cold load pickup feature is returned the normal sequence when the cold load reset time expires.
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Range
OFF, ON Step ~
Default OFF
If function = OFF, the feature is not operational. If function = ON, the feature is operational.
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As shown in Figure 7-9. Sequence Coordination Operation Block Diagram, if Sequence Coordination feature at Back-up Recloser is enabled and a phase/ground fault occurs in distribution systems, the Back-up Recloser operates timing counter by overcurrent elements. During the count at the Back-up Recloser, if the distribution system is restored to normal by TRIP with Down-line Recloser , the number of the trip operations of Back-up Recloser is increased one step. Back-up Recloser performs trip operation instead of activating Sequence Coordination feature at the last sequence of the full sequence. If Auto Reclose switch is set to one TRIP, Sequence Coordination function can not be operated.
Down line
EVR 2
Faulted
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Recloser clearing time curves are used when rated voltage of recloser is 15 or 27, otherwise which added 30(4) are used when it is 38.
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Related Setting Menu 1) USER CURVE 1 PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / USER CURVE SET / USER CURVE 1 / Factor a
[USER CURVE 1] >Factor a: 59.5000 Factor b: 2.0000 Factor r: 1.8000
Range
Range
Range
Range
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Standard Curve Coefficients Table 7-3. ANSI/IEEE Curves Moderately Inverse Normally Inverse Very Inverse Extremely Inverse Short Time Inverse Short Time Very Inverse 0.0107 5.9500 3.985 5.9100 3.56e-3 1.9925 0.020 2.000 2.000 2.000 0.02 2.000 0.0231 0.18 0.095 0.0345 1.95e-2 0.0475 Rt 1.0700 5.9500 3.985 5.9100 0.356 1.992
Table 7-4. IEC Curves Standard Inverse Very Inverse Extremely Inverse Long Time Inverse Short Time Inverse 0.1400 13.500 80.000 135.000 0.0500 0.0200 1.000 2.000 1.000 0.0400 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Rt 9.700 13.500 80.000 135.00 0.500
Table 7-5. ESB Curves Standard Inverse Very Inverse Long Time Very Inverse 0.011 3.985 15.94 0.02 1.95 1.95 0.042 0.1084 0.4336 Rt 9.000 3.985 15.94
Table 7-6. User Defined Curves User1 User2 User3 User4 59.5000 39.8500 59.1000 5.6700 2.0000 2.0000 2.0000 2.0000 1.8000 0.9500 0.3450 0.0352 Rt 59.5000 39.8500 59.1000 5.6700
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Table 7-7. Definite Time Curves Definite Time 1sec Definite Time 10sec 0.0 0.0 1.0 10.0 Rt 1.0 10.0
Table 7-8. Non Standard Curves McGraw-Edison recloser curves Phase Old A B C D E F H J KP L M N P R T V W Y Z New 101 117 133 116 132 163 122 164 162 107 118 104 115 105 161 137 138 120 134 Old 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 8* 9 11 13 14 15 16 17 18 KG Ground New 102 135 140 106 114 136 152 113 111 131 141 142 119 112 139 103 151 165 -
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8k 9k 10k 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01 8k 9k 10k
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RECLOSER CLEARING TIME CURVE : 6, 7, 8, 8*, 9 CURVES ARE AVERAGE CLEARING TIME VARIATIONS 5% OR 0.01 SECONDS
7
20
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3
TIME(SECONDS)
0.2
8* 6
0.04 0.03
0.02
0.01 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1k 7k
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22) Non Standard Curves (11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18)
100
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700
800 900 1k
500
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8k 9k 10k 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01 8k 9k 10k
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RECLOSER CLEARING TIME CURVE : 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 CURVES ARE AVERAGE CLEARING TIME VARIATIONS 5% OR 0.01 SECONDS
20
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3
11
TIME(SECONDS)
18 14
0.2
13
0.1 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.03
17
16
15
0.02
0.01 800 900 1k 2k 3k 4k 5k 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 7k
Figure 7-31. Non Standard Curves (11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18)
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8k 9k 10k 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01 8k 9k 10k
3k
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RECLOSER CLEARING TIME CURVE : F, H, J, KG CURVES ARE AVERAGE CLEARING TIME VARIATIONS 5% OR 0.01 SECONDS
20
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3
TIME(SECONDS)
0.2
J KG
0.02
0.01 800 900 1k 2k 3k 4k 5k 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 7k
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Range
Default OFF
If function = OFF, the feature is not operational. If function = Trip, the feature is operational. If function = Trip & AR, the feature is operational. When the feature asserts a TRIP & AR condition, it trips and alarms.
Range
OFF, 0 ~ 8 Step 1
Default OFF
Selects the relays required to operate when the feature generates a Trip.
Range
Default 0.70
Enter the pickup value as a fraction of the secondary nominal voltage. For example, if the secondary nominal voltage is 100V, and an alarm is required whenever the voltage goes below 70V, enter(70/100) = 0.70 VT for the pickup.
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Range
Range
Default 0.10
Enter the minimum voltage for the undervoltage. Used to prevent the undervoltage 1 element for voltage below this level. Setting to 0.10 xVT will allow a dead line to be considered a trip condition.
Range
Default 1P
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Range
Default OFF
If function = OFF, the feature is not operational. If function = Trip, the feature is operational. If function = Trip & AR, the feature is operational. When the feature asserts a TRIP & AR condition, it trips and alarms.
Range
OFF, 0 ~ 8 Step 1
Default OFF
Selects the relays required to operate when the feature generates a Trip.
Range
Default 1.20
Enter the pickup value as a fraction of the secondary nominal voltage. For example, if the secondary nominal voltage is 100 V, and an alarm is required whenever the voltage exceeds 120 V, enter 120 / 100 = 1.20 for the pickup.
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Range
Range
Default 1P
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Range
Default OFF
If function = OFF, the feature is not operational. If function = Trip, the feature is operational. If function = Trip & AR, the feature is operational. When the feature asserts a TRIP & AR condition, it trips and alarms.
Range
OFF, 0 ~ 8 Step 1
Default OFF
Selects the relays required to operate when the feature generates a Trip.
Range
Default 55.00
Enter the level of which the underfrequency element is to pickup. For example, if the system frequency is 60, and load shedding is required at 55.00, enter 55.00 for this setting.
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Range
Range
Range
Enter the minimum value of current required for any phase to allow the
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Range
OFF, ON Step ~
Default OFF
Sequence coordination offers the function of preventing unnecessary operation of the backup recloser when two more reclosers are connected in series. If function = OFF, the feature is not operational. If function = ON, the feature is operational.
Range
Default GND Lockout priority PHA : Phase prior GND : Ground prior
Range
AUTO : Reset shall be performed by pressing [FI RESET] button or shall be performed automatically after High Voltage line becomes normal. MANUAL : It shall be reset by pressing [FI RESET] button. PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / OTHER ELEMENT / D/T M-Close
[OTHER ELEMENT] L.O Priority: GND F/I Reset: AUTO >D/T M-Close: 0.00
Range
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Range
Default OFF
If function = OFF, the feature is not operational. If function = ALARM, the feature is operational.
Range
OFF, 0 ~ 8 Step 1
Range
Default 0.50
Enter the dead line maximum voltage for synchronism check. Used to Prevent the synchronism check element for voltage below this level.
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Range
Default 0.85
Enter the live line minimum voltage for synchronism check. Used to activate the synchronism check element for voltage over this level.
Range
Default 0.10
Enter the maximum voltage difference of the synchronism voltages. A voltage magnitude differential of the two input voltages below this value is within the permissible limit for synchronism.
Range
Default 15
Enter the maximum angle difference of the synchronism voltages. An angular differential between the synchronism voltage angles below this value is within the permissible limit for synchronism.
Range
Default 2.00
Enter the maximum frequency difference of the synchronism voltages. A frequency differential between the synchronism voltages below this value is within the permissible limit for synchronism.
Range
Default R(AB)
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mZ
(1-m)Z
IA IF VA RF
L O A D
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The fault locator settings are as follows : PRIMARY SETTING / MONITORING / FAULT LOCATOR \ Function
[FAULT LOCATOR] >Function : OFF Length(km) : 50.0 Z1(RES) : 10.0
Range
OFF, ON Step ~
Default OFF
If function = OFF, the feature is not operational. If function = ON, the feature is operational.
Range
Default 50.0
Range
Range
Range
Enter the total real components of the feeder zero sequence impedance,
Range
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8. METERING
The following values are contained in the metering elements of EVRC2A. y y y y y y y y Current Voltage Frequency Synchronism Voltage Power Energy Demand System.
Phase A and B Current metering Display Use [] [] keys to move to next value.
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8.1.2. Voltage
The following values are contained in the voltage metering. VA-N : Displays the measured A-N RMS voltage and phasor(, deg) VB-N : Displays the measured B-N RMS voltage and phasor(, deg) VC-N : Displays the measured C-N RMS voltage and phasor(, deg) VA-B : Displays the measured A-B RMS voltage and phasor(, deg) VB-C : Displays the measured B-C RMS voltage and phasor(, deg) VC-A : Displays the measured C-A RMS voltage and phasor(, deg) VAP : Displays the calculated average of the RMS phase voltage() VAL : Displays the calculated average of the RMS line voltage() V1 : Displays the calculated positive sequence RMS voltage and phasor(, deg) V2 : Displays the calculated negative sequence RMS voltage and phasor(, deg) V0 : Displays the calculated zero sequence RMS voltage and phasor (kV, deg) You can confirm in MAIN MENU / METERING / VOLTAGE MAIN MENU / METERING / VOLTAGE
[PHASE 0.00 [PHASE 0.00 A-N VOLTAGE] kV 0.0 Lag B-N VOLTAGE] kV 0.0 Lag
Phase A-N and B-N Voltage metering Display. Use [] [] keys to move to next value.
8.1.3. Frequency
The following values are contained in the frequency metering. y y Frequency() Frequency decay rate(/Sec)
You can confirm in MAIN NEMU / METERING / FREQUENCY MAIN MENU / METERING / FREQUENCY
[ FREQUENCY (Hz)] 0.00 Hz 0.00 Hz/Sec
Frequency Display
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You can confirm in MAIN NEMU / METERING / SYNCHRO VOLTAGE MAIN MENU / METERING / SYNCHRO VOLTAGE
[SYNCHRO VOLTAGE] 0.00 kV 0.0 Leg [SYNCHRO FREQUENCY] 0.00 Hz
8.1.5. Power
The following values are contained in the power metering. y y y y Real power(MW) Reactive power(Mvar) Apparent power(MVA) Power factor(%)
You can confirm in MAIN NEMU / METERING / POWER MAIN MENU / METERING / POWER
[REAL POWER (MW)] Pa: 0.00 Pb: 0.00 P3: 0.00 Pc: 0.00
8.1.6. Energy
The following values are contained in the energy metering. y y y y Positive watthour(MWh) Negative watthour(MWh) Positive varhour(Mvar) negative varhour(Mvar)
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The updated rate of the energy meters is based on the Time Constant setting MAIN MENU / SETTING / MONITORING / DEMAND The meters will update every 1/15 of the Demand Constant. For example : if the Demand Constant is set to 15 minutes, the energy meters will update every 1 minute (15min 1/15 = 1 min) The watt-hour and VAR-hour meters can be reset to 0 through PRIMARY SETTING / RELAY SETUP / CLEAR SAVED DATA / MAX DEMAND You can confirm in MAIN NEMU / METERING / ENERGY MAIN MENU / METERING / ENERGY
[POSITIVE WATTHOURS] 0 MWh [NEGATIVE WATTHOURS] 0 MWh
8.1.7. Demand
The following values are contained in the demand metering. Actual demand & maximum demand with Value (Current, Real power, Reactive power) and Date (Year/Month/Date Hour:Minute,Second) Energy value & start date (Year/Month/Date Hour:Minute,Second) During each demand value, the EVRC2A also captures and stores maximum values for the measurements listed below. It functions as a standard maximum meter. When a new maximum value is determined, the old value is replaced. A time stamp in the following format (Date: Year/Month/Day and Time: Hour:Minute,Second), is placed with the latest maximum values. The Max demand meters can be reset to 0 through PRIMARY SETTING / RELAY SETUP / CLEAR SAVED DATA / MAX DEMAND You can confirm in MAIN NEMU / METERING / DEMEND MAIN MENU / METERING / DEMAND
PHASE A CURRENT DEMAND: 0 A MAX : 0 A 02/01/22 10:24:10
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8.1.8. System
The following values are contained in the system metering. y y y y Board power(12, +5V) Temperature() Battery voltage(V) Gas pressure(Bar)
You can confirm in MAIN NEMU / METERING / SYSTEM MAIN MENU / METERING / SYSTEM
[ SYSTEM METER] +12:11.85 12:-11.94 +5 : 4.99 TMP:27.58 BAT:26.04 GAS: 0.50
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8.2. Accuracy
The harmonic components of current and voltage are removed from input voltage and current parameters, so all measurements based on these quantities respond to the fundamental component only. Table 8-1. Metering Accuracy
Accuracy Measurements Parameters Phase A RMS Current Phase B RMS Current CURRENT Phase C RMS Current Phase G RMS Current AN (AB) RMS Voltage VOLTAGE BN (BC) RMS Voltage CN (CA) RMS Voltage SYMMETRICAL COMPONENTS POWER FACTOR 3REAL POWER 3REACTIVE POWER 3APPARENT POWER WATT-HOURS I1, I2, 3I0 V1, V2, 3V0 Phase A, B, C 3 Phase Phase A, B, C 3 Phase Phase A, B, C 3 Phase Phase A, B, C 3 Phase Phase A, B, C 3 Phase Phase A/B/C/G Current A/B/C, 3 Real Power DEMAND A/B/C, 3 Reactive Power A/B/C, 3 Apparent Power A-N (A-B) Source FREQUENCY Load Voltage MW/h A MW Mvar MVA MVA Mvar MW Rate A 1% of 2 x CT 2.5% 0.05 1% of 2 x CT 1% 0.02 2.5% 1% A 1% of 2 x CT 1% of 2 x CT 20 x CT Unit CVD VT Range
-1.00 to 1.00
3%
2%
320.00 to 320.00
3%
2%
320.00 to 320.00
3%
2%
320.00 to 320.00
5% 2% 5% 5% 5% 0.05
3% 2% 3% 3% 3% 0.02
32000 to 32000
40.00 to 65.00
If the VT connection type is set to delta, all single phase voltage quantities are displayed as zero.
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9. MONITORING
EVRC2A has Monitoring function for following items and also has functions for user to output Alarm signal or Trip signal. y y y y DEMAND SYNCHRO LINE TRIP COUNTER RECLOSER WEAR
9.1. Demand
9.1.1. Description
EVRC2A is programmed to monitor following items to be operated as user sets. y y y Phase Current demand value Ground current demand value Negative sequence current demand value
Range
OFF OFF THM
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2) Alarm Output Relay Setting Select Relay output for alarm. PRIMARY SETTING / MONITORING / DEMAND / Relays(0-8)
[DEMAND] Function: >Relays(0-8): Type:
Range
OFF OFF THM
OFF, 0 ~ 8 Step 1
Maximum 4 of Relay outputs can be selected to operate output signal. 1234 : Operate output signal through 1, 2, 3, 4 Output Relay.
3) Demand Method Setting Setting for Demand calculation method. PRIMARY SETTING / MONITORING / DEMAND / Type
[DEMAND] Function: Relays(0-8): >Type:
Range
OFF OFF THM
4) Time constant Setting Setting for 90% Response time in Thermal calculation method. PRIMARY SETTING / MONITORING / DEMAND / Time Constant(m)
[DEMAND] Relays(0-8): OFF Type: THM >Time Constant(m): 5
Range
Enter the time required for a steady state current to indicate 90% of the
5) Phase demand pickup current setting Setting for Phase demand pickup current. PRIMARY SETTING / MONITORING / DEMAND / PHA PU(xCT)
[DEMAND] Type: THM Time Constant(m): 5 >PHA PU(xCT): 0.60
Range
Ex) When CT ratio is 1000:1and setting value is 0.60, Pickup Current 0.60 1000 = 600A
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6) Ground demand pickup current Setting Setting for Ground demand pickup current. PRIMARY SETTING / MONITORING / DEMAND / GND PU(xCT)
[DEMAND] Time Constant(m): 5 PHA PU(xCT): 0.60 >GND PU(xCT): 0.30
Range
Ex) When CT ratio is 1000:1and setting value is 0.30, Pickup Current 0.30 1000 = 300A 7) Negative sequence demand pickup current Setting Setting for Negative sequence demand pickup current. PRIMARY SETTING / MONITORING / DEMAND / NEQ PU(xCT)
[DEMAND] PHA PU(xCT): GND PU(xCT): >NEQ PU(xCT):
Range
0.60 0.30 0.60
Ex) When CT ratio is 1000:1and setting value is 0.60, Pickup Current 0.60 1000 = 600A
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Range
TR&AR : Generate Trip and Alarm signal 2) Alarm Output Relay Setting Select Relay output for alarm. PRIMARY SETTING / MONITORING / TRIP COUNTER / Relays(0-8)
[TRIP COUNTER] Function: OFF >Relays(0-8): OFF Limit: 10000
Range
OFF, 0 ~ 8 Step 1
Default OFF
Maximum 4 of Relay outputs can be selected to operate output signal. 0000(off) : No Output Relay is selected. 1234 : Operate output signal through 1, 2, 3, 4 Output Relay.
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3) Limit value Setting Setting for Trip Counter Monitor value. PRIMARY SETTING / MONITORING / TRIP COUNTER / Limit
[TRIP COUNTER] Function: OFF Relays(0-8): OFF >Limit: 10000
Range
1 ~ 20000 Step 1
Select for system to operate when Trip Counter limit value was picked
4) Clear value Setting Use to synchronize EVRC2A counter with Recloser Counter. PRIMARY SETTING / MONITORING / TRIP COUNTER / Counter set
[TRIP COUNTER] Relays(0-8): OFF Limit: 10000 >Counter set: 0
Range
0 ~ 10000 Step 1
Default 0
5) Stored Value Clear Select 4. DIAGNOSTIC in PRIMARY SETTING / RELAY SETUP / CLEAR SAVED DATA to clear
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User can confirm in MAIN MENU / MAINTENANCE / WEAR MONITOR Phase A Wear : Shows phase A contact life. Phase B Wear : Shows phase B contact life. Phase C Wear : Shows phase C contact life.
Range
Select for system to operate when Recloser wear elements were picked
Range
3) Rated Voltage Setting PRIMARY SETTING / MONITORING / RECLOSER WARE / Rated Volt(kV)
[RECLOSER WEAR] Function: ALARM Pickup(%): 20.0 >Rated Volt(kV): 15
Range
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Range
Default 12.5
5) Maximum Rated Interruption Number Setting PRIMARY SETTING / MONITORING / RECLOSER WARE / No. Max I
[RECLOSER WEAR] Rated Volt(kV): 15 Interrupt(kA): 12.5 >No. Max I: 100
Range
1 ~ 999 Step 1
Default 100
6) Stored value Clear Select WEAR MONITOR in PRIMARY SETTING / RELAY SETUP / CLEAR SAVED DATA to clear value. Insert the value set in PRIMARY SETTING / MONITORING / RECLOSER WEAR / A, B, C Wear from LCD menu.
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Fault No: There are 16 events are recorded and the latest event is displayed in advance. Fault Type
Ex>
[NO-01] Fault Pickup IA: 0 IB: 549 IC: 0 IG: 548 02/01/14 19:51:58
Fault Pickup 27: Under Voltage Trip 59: Over Voltage Trip 25: Synchronism Check Trip 81: Under Frequency Trip A, B, C, G: Fault phase showes LED ON. S: Sensitive Earth Fault
Each phase fault current unit : Ampere(A) Event occurred time : Year/Month/Day(or Month/Day/Year) Hour: Minute: Second
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Depending on pickup size, if interval between pickup and trip is within 15 cycles including prefault cycles(4 cycles), then record pickup cycles. But if the interval between pickup and trip are not within 15 cycles, then record pickup cycles and trip cycles. These operations are very useful to examine.
Range
OFF, ON Step ~
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2) Pre-fault length Setting User sets the length of pre-fault before Trigger. PRIMARY SETTING / RELAY SETUP \ EVENT RECORDER \ Len' of Pre F
[EVENT RECORDER] Fault Cycle: ON >Len' of Pre F: 4 Load Profile: ON
Range
0 ~ 14 Step 1
3) Stored Value Clear Select 1. FAULT CYCLE in PRIMARY SETTING / REALY SETUP / CLEAR SAVED DATA to clear the stored value.
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Confirm in MAIN MENU / EVENT RECORDER / LOAD PROFILE y y y To see previous value, press [] key. To see next value, press [] key. On screen , use [] or [] key to see , , screen in tern.
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Range
OFF, ON Step ~
2) Recording time interval setting PRIMARY SETTING / RELAY SETUP \ EVENT RECORDER \ L.P save time(m)
[EVENT RECORDER] Len' of Pre F: 4 Load Profile: ON >L.P save time(m):15
Range
Default 15
3) Stored value Clear Select LOAD PROFILE in PRIMARY SETTING / RELAY SETUP / CLEAR SAVED DATA to clear.
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11. INSTALLATION
11.1. User Interface Door and Power Switch
Figure 11-1. User Interface Door and Power Switch User Interface Door User Interface Door has two magnets upper and down(or top and bottom).To open the door, pull the handle. Control Power Switch After opening the User Interface Door, you see 2 Switches. Left side switch is for Battery Power, right side one is for AC Power. Turning on either one of two activates control. AC Power Outlet For user convenience, AC Power Outlet is located on User Interface Door. Fuse is installed for safety from overload. Location of fuse is referred to Figure 11-5. Inner Structure
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Figure 11-2. Air Vent and Outer Cover Outer Cover It is for blocking the direct ray of light to delay raising temperature inside of Control Cubicle. The gap between control cubicle and cover is 10mm. Air Vent To protect control part from humidity by temperature fluctuation, Vents are on left and right side covered with Outer Cover.
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Figure 11-3. Dimensions and Mounting Plan y y y EVRC2A has Small size and Large size depending on Recloser Type. Small size is available for EVR1, EVR2, Large size is available for EVR3. Large size is able to make User available Space larger, the space unit is referred to Figure 11-6
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y y y y y y y
Standard for EVR1, EVR2 is small size and for EVR3 is large size. EVR1 (Recloser Rated Voltage : 15.5) / EVR2 (27) / EVR3 (38) For installation on a Pole, the lifting hole is indicated. Weight of EVRC2A small size is 85 and large size is 90. EVRC2A should be fixed top and bottom with 16(5/8") Bolt. There is an Exit hole for external cable that can be connected to additional functioning hardware. The diameter of the hole is 22(0.866") and two of Standard Receptacle "MS22" Series can be extended.
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Figure 11-4. Earth Wiring Diagram y y y After installation of Control cubicle, connect the ground. Earth Terminal can connect with core of cable size up to 12(0.470") diameter. Earth cable from Pole Neutral and from EVRC2A Earth Terminal must be connected to the ground.
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Figure 11-5. Inner Structure Controller Power NFB (No Fuse Breaker) Left side switch is for Battery and right side one is for 220Vac. Heater Optional Heater is 40W Battery Use 2 of 12Vdc in series. Use () screwdriver for replacement. Fuse TF1, TF2, TF3 are for circuit protection, refers to (see 11.21. Fuse) Terminal Block Place for AC Power line, there are two ports for user. User Available Space Space for additional hardware connection. Installation and space size refers to Figure 11-6. Mount Accessories Dimensions.
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Figure 11-6. Mount Accessories Dimensions y y y Shows base plate measurements that can be attached in User Available Space. On Base plate, 10/M6 Nut is used to fix the base plate. Available space for height of base plate is from 101.6 (4) to 177.8 (7)
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30W DC Power is provided. In case of the necessity of larger than 30W, additional power should be attached. For more details, contact manufacturer. Input of the additional power is referred to Figure 11-7. Terminal Block and Fuses
y y
Remove cable coating at the end of cable length of 8mm(0.315). With using () CN5 connector terminal on side panel should be connected to Wire size AWG24 up to 12. To change Voltage ratings, disconnect Jumper Pin in JP3 Figure 11-31. ANALOG BOARD, and connect Jumper Pin to either JPI (24Vdc) or JP2 (15Vdc). Be sure of the voltage rating due to disassembly.
When overload, automatically circuit breaks current. In case long-term overload time, there is a fuse on analog circuits to protect circuits from failure.
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Figure 11-7. Terminal Block and Fuses y y y y y y y y Caution for an electric shock due to AC Power loaded in Terminal block. Standard AC Power is 220Vac. AC Power input terminal 1, 2 are connected from Receptacle to Terminal block. Terminal 3 is the ground. Terminal 4, 5 are for connecting additional AC Power. Terminal 4 is connected with TF3 for protection, terminal 5 is in series with AC Power On TF3 Fuse, AC Power Outlet is connected with 40W Heater. Reference for branching. In AC line connection, blue wired line is for Neutral, white wired line is for Phase wire, green wired line is for the ground. Terminal 6, 7, 8 are spare for Recloser 52 contact. Terminal 9, 10 are for User Available Terminal block. In need of more terminals, use User Available Space. 52 Contact Auxiliary Specs Rating (Resistive load) : 30Vdc 5A / 125Vdc 0.6A / 250Vdc 0.3A
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Figure 11-8. EVRC2A Wiring Diagram - CVD Type y y Wiring diagram of EVRC2A standard. CN1 has different system wirings depending on User system. In Figure 11-8. EVRC2A Wiring Diagram - CVD Type, CN1 is marked as Earthing System. For non-Earthing system, refer to Figure 11-11. Current Inputs Wiring Diagram y CN2 is Voltage Input Connector. Figure 11-8. EVRC2A Wiring Diagram - CVD Type is CVD (Capacitor Voltage Divider) type and Figure 11-9. EVRC2A Wiring Diagram - VT Type is VT type. y VT type is standard and CVD type is for optional. CVD type and VT type are not exchangeable.
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Figure 11-9. EVRC2A Wiring Diagram - VT Type y y y Figure 11-9. EVRC2A Wiring Diagram - VT Type is wiring diagram of VT type of which Voltage Input is optional. CN2 is Voltage Input Connector. For wiring, refer to Figure 11-13. VT Wiring Diagram CVD type and VT type are not exchangeable. VT type is standard and CVD type is optional.
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Current IG should be connected with SEF(A09,A10) of Side Panel in. Non Earthing System. IG(A07,A08) should be connected to each other. SEF Input Current Range y y y y 0.05A Nominal 0.16A Continuous 0.6A 1 second Burden : 0.0375VA(0.05A) Figure 11-11. Current Inputs Wiring Diagram
Recloser Phase should match with User system. Refer to Figure 11-15. Phase Rotation CT Phase rotation must be arranged comparing with Voltage Inputs Phase rotation.
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Figure 11-12. CVD Wiring Diagram y y y y y CVD (Capacitor Voltage Divider) measures Voltage with using Capacitor installed in each Bushing of Recloser. CVD Type and VT Type are not exchangeable. Current Inputs and Voltage Inputs should be the same phase. If CT Inputs changed Phase rotation, Voltage Inputs phase should be re-arranged. Option CVD 15, 27, 38 Class Load Side CVD of EPR model is optional.
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Figure 11-13. VT Wiring Diagram y y y y CVD Type can not be used when VT(Voltage Transformer) Type was selected. VT wiring should match Current Inputs. For Load Side VT wiring, refer to Figure 11-14. VL Wiring Diagram Voltage Inputs VA, VB, VC and VL Load side Input Voltage Range : Vphase-Vcom Continuous < 300V Burden : 0.6VA(300V), 0.2VA(220V), 0.05VA(120V), 0.02VA(67V)
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Figure 11-14. VL Wiring Diagram y y y Load Side VT check synchronism for Phase. Phase B should be connected to VL2(Vcom) in Non Earthing System. Voltage Input Range : VL1-VL2 Continuous < 300V Burden : 0.6VA(300V), 0.2VA(220V), 0.05VA(120V), 0.02VA(67V)
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Figure 11-15. Phase Rotation y y y y For Metering accuracy, phase rotations of User system and Recloser should be the same. Figure 11-15. Phase Rotation shows the same phase rotation between User System and Recloser. If the phase rotation is not the same in User system and Recloser, correct CT and CVD wiring in side panel to be matched. EVR Recloser phase A is the Bushing the nearest from Trip lever on the side.
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Control EVRC2A Receptacle : MS3102 28-21S(Female) Recloser Receptacle : MS3102 28-21P(Male) Control Cable : Shield Cable 8meter(31.5) Cable Shielding layer is connected to Pin R
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Figure 11-16. Control Receptacle Figure 11-16. Control Receptacle shows Female Receptacle installed in Control EVRC2A.
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A B C
Standard Input Voltage of Control EVRC2A is 220Vac. Figure 11-19. Power Receptacle
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11.21. Fuses
Table 11-4. Fuses
Rating / Positions External AC - Power Input 7A/220Vac Terminal Block TF1 15A/110Vac 3A/220Vac Terminal Block TF2 6A/110Vac Terminal Block TF3 Inside Relay Module F1 1A (Analog board) Inside Relay Module F2 1A (Analog board) Inside Relay Module F3 2A (Analog board) Inside Relay Module F4 5A (Analog board) 10A 0.251.25" (6.38531.75) 0.25"1.25" (6.38531.75) 0.25"1.25" (6.38531.75) 0.197"0.787" (520) 0.197"0.787" (520) 0.197"0.787" (520) 0.197"0.787" (520) User-Available DC Power Relay Module Power Close Control Trip Control Input Line of Transformer in UPS Module AC Power Input Line of Transformer in Control EVRC2A AC Power. AC Power outlet and Heater User Available AC Power Dimensions Purpose
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Sealed lead - acid Battery Type, use 12Vdc 2 Batteries in series. Harness connector(CN11) from Battery Terminal is connected to battery switch NFB1. In order to store Battery for a long time, turn NFB1 OFF without disconnecting Harness connector.
The self-discharge rate of batteries is approximately 3% per month when batteries are stored at an ambient temperature of +20(+68). The self-discharge rate varies with ambient temperature.
The approximate depth of discharge or remaining capacity of an battery can be empirically determined from
24Vdc Battery supplies Relay Module and UPS Module through NFB1(Battery Switch). Relay Module supplies through CN4 Connector in Side Panel and UPS Module supplies through P2 Connector of UPS Module.
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11.25. Communications
1) RS232 Pin Functions for Port1 and Port2 Table 11-6. RS232 Pin Functions for Port1 and Port2 Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Positions Cable Purposes Serial Port1 N/C RXD TXD N/C GND N/C N/C N/C N/C User Interface Panel(Male) CC201 Maintenance Serial Port2 DCD RXD TXD DTR GND DSR RTS CTS N/C Side Panel (Male) CC201,202,203 DNP Figure 11-22. RS232 Port Definition Data Carrier Detect Receive Data Transmit Data Data Terminal Ready Ground Data Set Ready Request To Send Clear To Send No Connection
2) RS485/422 Pin Functions for Port3 Table 11-7. RS485/422 Pin Functions for Port3 Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Positions Purposes Serial Port3 RS485+ RS485TR1(120) RS422TX+ RS422TXTR2(120) SHIELD N/C IRIG-B(+) IRIG-B(-) Side Panel (Male) Modbus Figure 11-23. RS485/422 Port
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3) RJ-45 Pin Functions for Port4 Table 11-8. RJ-45Pin Functions for Port4 Pin 1 2 3 4 5 Port4 TX+ TXRX+ RXN/C Pin 6 7 8 Port4 N/C N/C N/C Figure 11-24. RJ-45 Port
Purpose IEC60870-5-104
Figure 11-24. Cable CC201 (connect to computer) 2) Cable CC202: Connect to Modem, etc. - option
Figure 11-25. Cable CC202 (connect to modem, etc.) 3) Cable CC203: Connect to Modem, etc. - option
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CC MC IGBT UPS y y y y
Close Coil Magnetic Contactor Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor Uninterruptible Power Supply
TC C F
Recloser Trip and Close Power is charged from C1, C2, C3 in UPS module. C1 is used for Trip power, C2, C3 are used for Close power. Trip(Close) runs when IGBT is ON. MC runs and the charged Capacitor transfer the Power to TC(CC), eventually Recloser runs. F1, F2 are Fuses to protect IGBT from MC damage. These are on Analog Board.
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Figure 11-29. UPS Module Block Diagram y y y y y UPS Module charges Capacitor for Trip/Close. Its rated output voltage is 120Vdc. Trip and Close Capacitor are individually located and do not affect to each other during Trip and Close. UPS Module runs by 120Vac Power or by Backup Battery. Transformer in EVRC2A connected with External AC Power generates 120Vac. Sealed lead-acid Type is used for Battery. Battery voltage does not run under 20Vac, runs over 20Vdc.
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Figure 11-30. MAIN BOARD Indicates Firmware Upgrade Port, RTC(Real Time Clock), and main parts location. Also indicates backup battery type.
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Figure 11-31. ANALOG BOARD y y y y JP1, JP2, JP3 are Jumper Connecter, defining User Available DC Power Output Rating. F1, F2 are use to protect IGBT for Close and Trip. F3 is for Relay Module protection. JP1, JP2, JP3 are Jumper Connectors and define User Available DC Power rating.
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Figure 11-32. Recloser EVR Wiring Diagram Recloser EVR standard wiring diagram y y CT Protection is automatically protected when Control Cable is disconnected. The capacity of CVD is 20, and also automatically protected when Control Cable is disconnected.
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Figure 11-33. Recloser EPR Wiring Diagram Recloser EPR standard wiring diagram y y y CT Protection is automatically protected when Control Cable is disconnected. The capacity of CVD is 26, and also automatically protected when Control Cable is disconnected. Load side CVD-Option.
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Figure 11-35. Pressure Changes depending on Temperature and Sensor Output voltage
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Output voltage(Vdc)
3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
Pressure (bar)
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Figure 11-37. User Interface Panel Standard Ratings and Features Table 11-15. Standard Ratings and Features
CLASSIFICATION Power Weigh Dimensions Output Current Output Voltage Recloser Control Interface Ammeter/Voltage Time difference Scope Terminal Operating Temperature RATINGS AND FEATURES AC220V/2A 50/60HZ
Body (11), Aluminum case (6), Cable (2), Total weight (19) Aluminum case : 500500240 (19.68"19.689.45") Body : 450300200 (17.72"11.827.88") Maximum_10Arms / 25VA(10A/0.25) Maximum_20Vpkpk / 200 Continuous / 1A 10second Cable 6M(23.6") 1% (3 digit) 1/2 cycle Max. current(10A), 10V (3%, 10% at <50) System : -25+70(-13+158) LCD : 0+70(+32+158)
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12. MAINTANANCE
12.1. Warning Events
In control panel warning led if is lighted up bellow table refer and inspects. Table12-1. Waring Events(1/2)
EVENT LCD TEXT EXPLANATION RECOMMENDED ACTION 1. Check AC Power NFB AC FAIL External power FAIL 2. Check AC Power fuse 3. Check AC supply, ensure AC connector is securely connected 1. Check AC supply Battery charge circuit CHGBD FAIL FAIL 2. Check Battery charge Voltage (range DC 27 ~ DC 28V) 3. Replace Analog Module Battery Discharge or BATT FAIL No Battery 1. BATT DISCHG display 2. NO BATTERY display 1. Check AC Power NFB Battery Discharge 1) BATTDISCHG (Value < 21V) SYSTEM POWER NO Battery 2) NO BATTERY (Value < 15V) 2. Check AC Power fuse 3. Check AC supply, ensure AC connector is securely connected 4. Replace Battery charge T.R 1. Check battery NFB 2. Check battery connection 1. +12V FAIL display SYSPOW FAIL System power FAIL 2. +5 V FAIL display 3. -12V FAIL display System power 1) +12V FAIL +12V FAIL System power +5V 2) +5 V FAIL FAIL System power 3) -12V FAIL -12V FAIL 1. Check System power connection 2. Check System power cable fault 3. Replace UPS Module 1. Check System power connection 2. Check System power cable fault 3. Replace UPS Module 1. Check System power connection 2. Check System power cable fault 3. Replace UPS Module 1. No problem 2. Refer to Panel sleep time
SLEEP MODE
SLEEP MODE
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POWER DOWN
COMMUNICATION
S-ROM FAIL D-RAM FAIL S-RAM FAIL R-RAM FAIL RTC FAIL RTC BAT LO
Replace Main Processing Module Replace Main Processing Module Replace Main Processing Module Replace Main Processing Module Replace Main Processing Module Replace RTC Battery 1. Execute All Clear Event
I-VAL FAIL
I-SET FAIL
C-BD FAIL
COLD RST
Cold Restarted
No problem
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- Figure 10-10 - Figure 10-16 Reference 3. control Box inside CN6 connection state check - Figure 10-8 - Figure 10-9
OPERATION FAIL
Operation Fail - Figure 10-10 Reference 1.That control switch point of contact check 2. control Box inside FUSE state check Etc.. - Figure 10-31 Reference 3. Replace Relay Module 4. Replace Recloser 1 Connection state of control cable 2. control Box inside CN1 connection state check Current measure - Table 10-2 - Figure 10-8 - Figure 10-9
- Figure 10-10 - Figure 10-16 Reference 1 Connection state of control cable 2. control Box inside CN2 connection state check - Table 10-2 - Figure 10-8 - Figure 10-9 - Figure 10-10 - Figure 10-16 Reference
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