7 Essay Writing Tips To Ace Your Next Exam by Stephen Holliday Despite students wildest hope of avoiding the

dreaded essay exam one that requires either short or long essay answers rather than multiple choice answers most find t hemselves taking such an exam, particularly for subjects like history, philosoph y, literature, sociology, political science and others. This type of exam, howev er, can be successfully managed if you follow a few guidelines outlined here: 1. After the initial panic passes, read through all the questions before you beg in to answer any of them, underlining key words and phrases that will help guide you in your answer. In many cases, instructors will incorporate key words and p hrases from their lectures in the exam question, so make sure that you focus on these elements in your answer. 2. Based on your comfort level (or lack thereof) with particular questions, afte r you have reviewed all questions, decide approximately how much time you have f or questions that are relatively easy for you to answer and, conversely, which q uestions will require more time to answer correctly and thoroughly. This is a ve ry important step because it will help you organize your time and effort. 3. Think of each essay answer as a mini-essay in itself, and approach each answe r with a shortened version of the process that you ve been taught to use when writ ing full essays. If you are used to brainstorming or clustering when preparing t o write an essay, go through the same, but greatly shortened, process for an ess ay answer. The time spent in some form of outlining will save time and effort as you answer the questions. 4. Given the time constraints of most essay exams, you can t afford to write and r e-write answers. From an instructor s perspective, if a student s answer contains a great deal of cross outs and perhaps whole paragraph deletions, the instructor w ill probably conclude that the student is not well prepared. It is critical, the refore, to outline the answer before you begin writing and to follow the outline as you write. Marginal notes of an outline or brainstorming process will probab ly impress the instructor. 5. The rhetorical mode for an answer may be determined by your instructor. For exa mple, you may be asked to analyze, define, compare/contrast, evaluate, illustrat e, or synthesize the subject of the question, and you need to focus on answering the question with an analysis, a definition and so on in order to respond to th e question appropriately. 6. Just as you do when you draft an essay, try to begin the answer with one or t wo sentences that answer the question directly and succinctly. In other words, t hink of the first two sentences as a thesis statement of an essay, and after you v e stated the answer s thesis, support that thesis with specific examples in the body of the answer. 7. Lastly, one of the most important steps you can take is to proofread your ans wers and make any necessary corrections neatly and legibly.