Lightning Wealth: Monitoring device overvoltage protection Raiders

In general, the surveillance system installed in front of the camera most of the outdoors , in a relatively open area , lightning risk is relatively large, its lightning over-voltage , over-voltage power systems , electrostatic discharge , etc. are very sensitive to electromagnetic interference , making the monitoring system equipment pole vulnerable to lightning overvoltage damage, resulting in paralysis of the entire closed-circuit television monitoring system . Below, we analyze the monitoring system may face several lightning phenomenon . Lightning damage phenomena : the system is equipped with a lightning rod , grounding , and take joint grounding When the lightning current through the lightning rod , the introduction of ground network into the ground, the ground potential rise instantaneously . Assuming lightning current I = 50KA, grounding resistance R = 1, ground potential U = I R = 50KA 1 = 50KV. Because joint ground , equipment ground potential is correspondingly increased 50KV, while the power supply lines and signal transmission line is made afar, and remote ground potential is still at zero potential , so the equipment enclosure ground potential with the power input terminals and a signal input occurs between 50KV huge potential difference ( in lightning protection technology , called " counter " or " negative potential introduction " ) , causing damage to the corresponding parts of the device . If Grounding good enough , then the counter is even higher voltage may damage more severe . Lightning damage to the phenomenon of the two: distant thunder damage control center room equipment CCTV camera transmission line front-end equipment room attracted by the distance , assuming the transmission line near a lightning , transmission lines lines induced transient overvoltage . Induction high voltage transmission lines along the lines extend to the ends , if the monitoring center room is not too far from the point of lightning , this induced voltage is reached when there may still be some room strength , resulting in damage to the engine room equipment . Lightning damage to the phenomenon of the three: mine- damaged when the power supply The supply line , we always easily mistaken : Line is flowing very clean sine wave. In fact, because the grid switching, the same power grid inductive load start and stop other reasons, the supply lines will be a variety of voltage disturbances . Grid harmful interference , instant oscillations , instantaneous pulse high incidence . This transient voltage duration is very short, short , only a few microseconds , non-exclusive instrument also difficult to find, but the damage to the equipment , but they should not be underestimated . Because modern monitoring security devices are based microelectronic products, the monitoring device has a high density , high speed , low voltage and low power consumption characteristics , often more advanced integrated circuit of the apparatus is higher, the distance between the device and some only tenths of microns , so long as there is little power supply
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substantial shock pulses , it may cause damage to the device in the circuit . Except that they are more subtle, and is progressively damaged , damage is not so serious as lightning , mainly reflected in shortened life expectancy , so difficult to attract attention. The power of this transient overvoltage , UPS, and the regulator will not be able to play a protective effect, contrary they themselves become the object to be protected . We found just outside of the camera will be lightning damage , the monitoring center engine room equipment due to lightning attacks while also being "hurt ." So, several areas where we can start to "get" lightning monitoring system in order to protect it ? Generally , the monitoring system is divided into front-end camera , intermediate transmission, rear control center several parts , from the above analysis of several major problems arise we can see that mine monitoring system is also available from three places to start. 1, the front-end equipment, lightning protection Front of the camera mounting positions tend to have indoor and outdoor of the points, installed in the interior of the camera are generally not subjected to Watch lightning, but lightning overvoltage may also be caused by violations of the camera , while the outdoor equipment need to be considered to prevent lightning stroke . Faced with this situation , how do we deal with it for mine ? The usual approach is that we will end equipment such as cameras placed in air terminals ( lightning or other lightning conductor ) effective protection range. When the camera is set up independently , in order to prevent lightning and high voltage transients on the deflectors , lightning best 3-4 meters away from the camera . In addition, to prevent electromagnetic induction , along the poles on the camera power lines and signal lines should be worn in the metal tube in order to achieve the shielding effect , shielding should be grounded at both ends of the metal tube . To prevent lightning invasion wave front-end equipment along the road , we usually on the front of each line install suitable arrester, such as power lines (DC24V or 220V), video cable, signal cable and PTZ control line ; power input end It should also install B, C grade SPD. Long distance signal transmission lines , voltage level is low, easy to lightning currents and damage to equipment , lightning current from the signal in order to pass into the transmission line , the signal over-voltage protection device shall respond quickly , in the design of the signal transmission line protection must consider the actual circumstances , depending on the signal transmission rate , the signal level , starting voltage and lightning fluxes and other parameters such as selecting the correct lightning protection equipment . 2, the transmission line of the mine For analog systems , the line is mainly transmitted signal lines and power lines . Outdoor camera power available from the terminal at the introduction , but also from the monitoring point near the power to introduce . Control signal transmission line and the alarm signal transmission lines are generally used to enhance soft-core shielded cable, erection ( or laying ) on the front end with the terminal , which strengthen the core and the shield at both ends should do a good grounding. Accordance with the regulations , the transmission part of the line in the city suburbs , rural laying, laying methods can be buried . When the conditions are not sufficient , we can use the communication pipe or overhead way . From the perspective of mine , burying the best way to mine , overhead lines are most vulnerable to lightning strikes and devastating , affecting a wide
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range of equipment in order to avoid damage to the first end , overhead transmission lines should be on each pole do ground handling , overhead lines and overhead cables hanging cable lines should be grounded metal pipe . Intermediate amplifier input signal source and power supply should be access to a suitable arrester . But note that the laying of underground transmission line does not prevent the occurrence of lightning , a large number of facts show that lightning caused by underground cable fault about 30% of the total failure , even relatively far away from the lightning strike , will still some lightning current into the cable. Therefore , if we adopt a shielded cable or pipe laying underground cables through , we need to pay attention to maintaining electrical connectivity pipe , which is protective electromagnetic interference and electromagnetic induction is very effective, mainly due to the shielding effect of the metal tube and Ray current skin effect . Of course, if the metal pipe thread the cable through difficulties , you can enter the terminal and the cable headend equipment worn before the introduction of the metal pipe buried , but buried length of not less than 15 meters , in the home end of the cable sheath and the tube with the lightning protection and grounding means connected to . 3 , the monitoring center of the mine In the monitoring system , the monitoring center is often the place where the surveillance video processing , so the lightning is also particularly important. In simple terms , the monitoring center should lightning lightning protection , lightning surge intrusion , equipotential bonding and surge protection in many aspects . From lightning protection , the monitoring center where the building should prevent direct lightning lightning or lightning with a net. Measures should be consistent with its anti- cloudGB50057-94 (GB50057-94 (2000 edition of ) provision in paragraph 3.1.2 , paragraph 3.1.1 : "To reduce the space needed mine fires , explosions, life-threatening, equipotential is a very important measure " ; Clause 3.3 :" In the space needed to prevent the occurrence of lightning in danger of being the most important measure is the use of equipotential bonding " ) relating to direct lightning protection requirements. For protection from lightning surge intrusion into the monitoring center metal pipe shall be connected to a variety of anti-lightning grounding device. Overhead cable directly introduced, surge arresters should be installed in the home office , and the metal outer cable sheath and selfsupporting cable to the grounding device. Since 80% of lightning is high potential invasion from the power line , in order to ensure safety of equipment , general power supply should be set three lightning protection , the final stage of the installation of the MP3-10/2 module lightning protection , lightning protection modules of the nominal flow capacity of 10KA, limiting voltage <1200V ( equipment, pressure is 1.2KA). Let me explain the monitoring center equipotential connection problems , in general , the monitoring center should be set up first-class potential connecting bus ( or metal plate ) , the potential connection with the building lightning protection and grounding bus bar should , PE lines, equipment protection , anti-static , etc. connected together to prevent a dangerous potential difference . Various surge protector ( arrester ) grounding wire should be the most direct and the shortest distance and equipotential busbar connection for electrical connections. Lightning protection equipotential bonding is an internal part of the device , which aims to reduce the lightning current caused by the potential difference . With equipotential bonding conductor or
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overvoltage ( surge ) protection will be in need of lightning protection lightning protection device within the space , building metal frame , metal fittings , external wires , electrical devices , telecommunication devices linked together , forming a bonding network in order to achieve both pressure and other potential lightning space needed to prevent a fire , explosion, danger to life and equipment damage. It should be said , the monitoring system lightning protection is a more complicated issue , not just for outdoor surveillance equipment protection , but also consider the transmission cable , control centers of the mine problem . Security monitoring system lightning protection design not only depend on the performance of lightning protection devices , and more importantly, in the monitoring system design prior to construction , we must take into account the geographical environment monitoring system design suitable way cable laying , shielding and grounding . The face of lightning attacks , your system is able to monitor shouted : Let the storm to more severe it ?

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