Test 1

1.
a).
Write Expression for E,E,H,H for a y-polarized UPW, motion in +x direction in a
nonmagnetic lossy dielectric
b) The time instantaneous electric and magnetic fields of a z-polarized UPW wave
at 12 Ghz traveling in the +y direction in a nonmagnetic, lossy dielectric at y
=0 are given by
Ez(0,t)=200cos(wt+0.9pi)
H(0,t)=-1.25sin(wt+0.34pi)
Write E(y,t), H(y,t),E(y),H(y)
Find n,e"/e', alpha, and the percentage reduction in amp over distance of wavel
ength.
E(x)=ayEo/e^(-gmax)
H(x)=(Eo/n)e^(-gmax)
Ey(x,t)=Eoe^(-alphay)cos(wt-By+phi)
H(y,t)=(Eo/n)e^(-alphay)cos(wt-Bx+phi-theta)
b)
Ez(y,t)=200e^(-alphay)cos(wt-By+0.9pi)
Ez(y)=200e^(j0.9pi)e^(-gmay)
Hx(y,t)=-1.25e^(-alphay)sin(wt-By+0.34pi)
Hx(y)=-1.25(-j)e^(j0.34pi)e^(-gmay)
=1.25e^(j0.84pi)e^(-gmay)
n=E/H=200e^(j0.9pi)e^(-gmay)/1.25e^(j0.84pi)e^(-gmay)=160e^(j0.06pi)=ne^(jtheta)
e"/e'=tan(2theta)=tan(2*.06)=0.396
er={(120pi)/(160[1+(e"/e')^2]^(1/4)}^2=5.162
alpha=110.99 (Np/m)
beta=185.15pi (rad/m)
calculated by f=12x10^9
(2pif/c)*sqrt(er)/sqrt(2)
lamda=2pi/beta=0.0108(m)
e^(-alpa(lamda))=0.3
thus 70% reduciton
Test 1
2.
A dc source Vg=3(V) is turned on a tranmission line system at time t=0. The curr
ent at the two ends of the line (z=0 and z=l=150m) are shown. Find Zo, Rg,Rl,er,
Iss,V(l,10us)
--Rg----------|
Zo
Vg(t)
er
|
_______________
| I(0,t)
|20mA
|_____ 8mA
|
|____|----|
|
|

|
Rl
|

-----------------t(us)
6
12
|I(l,t)
|
10mA
|
_____
|
|
|______
|
|
|
-------------------t(us)
3
6
I1+=0.02 (A)
I1++I1-=0.01(A)
I1++I1-+I2+=0.008(A)
thus: I1-=-0.01(A)
I2+=-0.002(A)
F(0)=ref/inc=-I2+/I1-=-0.002/-0.01=-1/5
F(l)=-I1-/I1+=-0.01/0.02=1/2
Rg=Zo[(1+F(0)/(1-F(0)]=2/3Zo
I1+=Vg/(Rg+Zo) plug in I1+, Vg, Rg, solve for Zo
Zo=90
Rg=2/3Zo=60
Rl=Zo[(1+F(l)/(1-F(l)]
=270 plug in Zo and F(l)
T=l/v=3us
v=l/T=150/3us=0.5x10^8(m/s)
er=(c/v)^2=36
Iss=Vg/(Rg+Rl)=9.1mA
V(l,10us)=V1++V1-+V2++V2-=Zo(I1++I1-+I2++I2-)=2.43V
3. For the branched load arrangement shown,
Vg=18V, Rl=150, Rg=100
a. Obtain reflection coefficient at AA,CC, BB, DD
b. Draw the bounce diagram for AA,BB, and DD
c. Use the bounce diagram to mark the graphs shown for Vaa dn Vdd. Mark the hori
zontal axes in terms of transit time and vertical axes for voltages (with numebr
for three levels shown)
Faa=0=Fcc=FbbFdd=1
Fbb(150line)=[100||300-150]/[100||300+150]=-1/3
Fbb(300line)==[100||150-300]/[100||150+300]=-2/3
Vss=[Rl/(Rl+Rg)]Vg=10.8V
plug in Rl,Rg,Vg given values
Draw bounce diagram with three levels at F(0),Faa-Faa+, and Fdd
then label the V vs t graph accordingly. at nT is the sum of the voltage at that
point and previous voltage

Test 2
A load, Zl terminating a 100 ohm line produces the current SW pattern shown. Obt
ain the following...
--------100ohm FS|
Zl
---------|
| I(z)|nm
---------------|
/ \ / \
/ \|
/
\ /
\ /
|
---------------|
____|______|____|_z(mm)
-58.1
-20.6
3/4lamd0=58.1-20.6=37.5mm
lamda0=0.05m; f=c/lamdo=6Ghz
dmin=20.6/50=0.412
Rotate 0.412 from Imin(Vmax) towards load and draw line. This point is zl, mark
Iload=0.89
zl=1-1j; ZL=100-100j
SWR=2.6
Read Fload=0.45e^(-j63) and |Vload|nrm=1.26
|Vmax|norm=1.43
|Imin|norm=0.55
2. For the arrangement shown, where Zl=15+j35
d==0.25lmd given
Ztaa=50-j50 and |Ibb|=1.12|Io|
Find the following
a. Find Ylaa ans SWR on the main line right of AA
Find Ytaa and SWR on the Main line left of AA
Find Ysaa and SWR on Stub
b. Find Zs, l/lmd(there are two soln, select Zs such that l is the longer length
)
Find Ylaa
zl=Zl/Zo=.3+.7j=ylaa since d=.25 rotate yl to ylaa
Ylaa=ylaa/50
SWRzl=right=5.0
Enter ztaa=1-1j
read ytaa=0.5+0.5j and
Ytaa=ytaa/50
SWRaa=left=2.6
Ysaa=Ytaa-Ylaa
ysaa=.4-.4j=Ysaa100
SWR stub=3
enter ysaa on SC
mark |Ibb|=1.12 and read
zs=(0.6-j.8 (for longer l)

Zs=zs100=60-80j,
l=0.3lmd
3. Fo rthe branched load system shown, calculate the input impedance, Zin using
the analytical expression. Graphicl soln will not be accepted. Show all calculat
ions by writing the expression for Zin for each transmission line wih the approp
riate values given.
Zl=100+j100

y=0.5lmd
A
d=1.5ld
____________|_________|
Zin-> 100
| \
Zl
| \
|
\
------------\--------...l=0.125lmd
\ |
Zin=Zo[(Zl+jZotan(Bl))/(Zo+jZltan(Bl))]

|
|
\ Zs=0 short

Zlaa=100[(Zl+j100(2pid))/(100+jZltan(2pid))]=100+100j
Zsaa=50[0+j50tan(2pi.125).....=50j
Ztaa=Zlaa||Zsaa=ZlaaZsaa/(Zlaa+Zsaa)=7.69+38.461j
Zin=100[Ztaa+j100tan(2piy)..........=7.69+38.4j