Mathematics for Technology II Sample Test Marking scheme Page 1 of 5

Question 1 (20 marks)

(a) (i) = 12, = 2 and x= 7
5 . 2
2
12 7

z
P (x < 7) = P (z < - 2.5) = 0.0062
(m2, a1)
(ii) = 12, = 2
For x
1
= 7,
5 . 2
2
12 7
1

z
For x
2
= 12,
0
2
12 12
2

z
P (7 < x < 12) = P (-2.5 < z < 0)
= 0.4938
(m4, a1)
(b) The average number of defectives in 300 motors is = 0.01 300 = 3
The probability of getting 5 defectives is:
P (x) = 10082 . 0
! 5
3
5 3

e
(m2, a1)
(c) (i) P (Brown eye) =
100
40

= 0.4
(m1, a1)
(ii) P (M\B) =
474 . 0
38
18

(m2, a1)
(d) n = 6, P = 0.2
P (x = 2) = 6 C
2
(0.2)
2
(1 0.2)
6 2
= 0.2458
(m3, a1)
Question 2 (20 marks)
UCTI level 2 Asia Pacific University College of Technology& Innovation 2011
Mathematics for Technology II Sample Test Marking scheme Page 2 of 5
(a) Let x, y, z be the products of three products.
Given: x + y + z = 45
z x = 8
x + z = 2y
(m3)
D =
1 2 1
1 0 1
1 1 1

= 6
D
x
=
1 2 0
1 0 8
1 1 45

= 66
D
y
=
1 0 1
1 8 1
1 45 1

= 90
D
z
=
0 2 1
8 0 1
45 1 1

= 114
x = 11
6
66

D
D
x
y = 15
6
90

D
D
y
z = 19
6
114

D
D
z


(m4, a3)
(b) The characteristic equation is given by
0 A I
0
2 2
2 5

( + 1) ( + 6) = 0
+ 1 = 0 = -1
+ 6 = 0 = -6
(m2, a2)
(c) Augmented matrix for the system of linear equations
UCTI level 2 Asia Pacific University College of Technology& Innovation 2011
0 6 7
2
+ +
Mathematics for Technology II Sample Test Marking scheme Page 3 of 5
1 2
2
2 3 3 3
2 2 1 2
1 1 2 1
R R
1
1
1
]
1

R
3
3 R
1
1
1
1
]
1

1 6 9 0
0 0 5 0
1 1 2 1
5R
3
- 9R
2
1
1
1
]
1

5 30 0 0
0 0 5 0
1 1 2 1

The last row represents the equation
-30z = -5, z =
6
1

Backward substitution gives z =
6
1
; y = 0; x =
6
5
(m3, a3)
Question 3 (20 marks)
(a) (i)
t 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.9 1
) (t

,
_

12
4

,
_

008 . 10
64 . 6

,
_

304 . 8
36 . 7

,
_

696 . 6
16 . 6

,
_

992 . 4
04 . 3

,
_

044 . 4
76 . 0

,
_

3
2
(a6)
(ii)
1
]
1

11 12 12
48 18
) (
2
t t
t
dt
t d
(a2)
Where t = 0
1
]
1

11
18
) (
dt
t d
(a2)
(b) (i) A
1
]
1

1
]
1

+
1
]
1

+
2
0
2
3
0
3
T A
B
1
]
1

1
]
1

+
1
]
1

+
0
5
2
3
2
2
T B
UCTI level 2 Asia Pacific University College of Technology& Innovation 2011
1
1
1
]
1

2 3 3 3
0 0 5 0
1 1 2 1
Mathematics for Technology II Sample Test Marking scheme Page 4 of 5
C
1
]
1

1
]
1

+
1
]
1

+
3
6
2
3
1
3
T C
(m1, a3)
(a4: each 2 marks)
(ii) Rotation matrix =

,
_

45 cos 45 sin
45 sin 45 cos
Resultant points
( )

,
_

707 . 0 707 . 0
707 . 0 707 . 0
3 4
= (0.707 2.828)
(m1, a1)
Question 4 (20 marks)
(a)
) 1 )( 1 (
) 18 ( 2
i i
i
+ +

=
i
i
2
) 18 ( 2
=
i
i
i
i

) 18 (
= i 18 1+
Real part = 1and imaginary part = 18
(m3, a2)
(b) r = 6 . 8 74 ; = 324.46 = 324.5
Polar form = r cis = 8 cis 324.5
(m3, a2)
(c) (8 6i) (2i 7) = (15 8i)
Hence a = 15 and b = -8
(m1, a2)
(d) (7 10 + 7) + (-3 3 - 3 3 - 3 3 )i = 4 - 9 3 i
(m2, a1)
(e) 3 cis 230 = 3 (cos 230 + i sin 230) = 3 (- 0.6428 0.7660i) = - 1.93 2.30i
(m3, a1)
Question 5 (20 marks)
(a) (i)
dx
dy
=
2
) cos 2 (
) sin 2 )( sin 4 ( ) cos 4 )( cos 2 (
x x
x x x x x
+
+
=
2
2 2
) cos 2 (
) sin 4 sin 8 cos 4 cos 8
x x
x x x x x
+
+ +
UCTI level 2 Asia Pacific University College of Technology& Innovation 2011
Mathematics for Technology II Sample Test Marking scheme Page 5 of 5
=
2
2 2
) cos 2 (
) sin (cos 4 ) sin cos ( 8
x x
x x x x x
+
+ +

Since cos
2
x + sin
2
x = 1,
=
2
) cos 2 (
) 1 ( 4 ) sin cos ( 8
x x
x x x
+
+
=
2
) cos 2 (
4 ) sin cos ( 8
x x
x x x
+
+
(m4, a1)
(ii)
dx
dy
= 3(sin (x + 4) 22)
2
(cos(x + 4))( 1)
= 3(sin (x + 4) 22)
2
(cos(x + 4))
(m2, a1)
(iii) the function can be written in the form using the logarithmic law
y = 2 ln sin x ln x
dx
dy
=
x
x
x
x
x
1
cot 2
1
cos
sin
2

(m3, a1)
(iv)
dx
dy
=

,
_

+
+

,
_

2
6
) 5 3 (
3 ). 1 2 ( 2 ). 5 3 (
5 3
1 2
7
x
x x
x
x
=
8
6
2
6
) 5 3 (
) 1 2 ( 91
) 5 3 (
13
5 3
1 2
7
+

,
_

,
_

x
x
x x
x
(m3, a1)
(b) 2y
dx
dy
= sec
2
y
dx
dy
+ 1
(m1, a1)
Thus
2y
dx
dy
- sec
2
y
dx
dy
= 1
(2y - sec
2
y)
dx
dy
= 1
dx
dy
=
y y
2
sec 2
1

(m1, a1)
UCTI level 2 Asia Pacific University College of Technology& Innovation 2011