Partner for a networked world

National Backbone Solution

Huawei OptiX
DWDM Backbone Solutions
Optical Networking Dept. Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. June 30, 2009
Confidential, Huawei Copyrighted, 2005 Confidential, Huawei Copyrighted 1 Prepared by LH Solution Group

Trends of the Backbone Transport Network National/Intercity DWDM Backbone Solution Applications

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Huaweis WDM Backbone Solutions

National/Intercity/Metro Backbone Solutions
SuperWDM Family
CRZ tech. CRZ LCRZ Coding tech. AFEC FEC

WDM Family
GEADM

National >1500km CRZ+AFEC

Inter-city <1500km LCRZ+AFEC/FEC

Inter-city/Metro <640km NRZ+FEC

OptiX OptiX BWS1600G

OptiX OptiX Metro6100

Optimized solutions for different transmission distances.

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OptiX BWS 1600G: A Unified Platform for Backbones

OptiX BWS1600G

High integration
Channels 40@10G 80@10G 160@10G Subracks 5 9 17 Racks 2 3 6

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OptiX BWS 1600G Overview

A unified platform for xLH (Optimized for <1500km and >1500km) 160-ch @10G system, 50/100GHz channel spacing 40ch modular design, scalable from 1ch to 40-ch in one modular Scalable from 40ch to 160ch by modular stacking Longer hop up to 70dB (350km) Multi-service accessible High wavelength utilization by TMUX function Flexible networking by ROADM Synchronization timing transmission function Optical protections: OSNCP, OMSP, 1:8 OChP Smart Expert + OAMs OTN support Typically 30% Capex saving

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Huaweis SuperWDM Technology

What is SuperWDM technology ?
5000km* Ultra Long-Haul

Tx

EDFA

Rx

SuperWDM encoding

No Raman amplifier

SuperWDM, derived from submarine advanced technology. Up to 5000km without Reg/Raman Higher reliability and less risk Typical 30% CapEx saving
* Lab test, 3222dB (80km)@G.652 + 2525dB (100km)@G.655
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OptiX BWS1600G Specifications

For ULH solution (>1500km)
MUX OLA OLA OLA DeMUX

2522dB (80km) (2000km, G.652/G.655, 400G, 15 OADMs Max. )

For LH/ELH solution (<1500km)

MUX OLA OLA OLA DeMUX

1822dB (80km) (1500km, 400G, G.652/G.655)

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Huaweis ROPA for Large Single Hop

Maintenance-free No machine room Passive
ROPA Small Box Er3+ Doped Fiber

ROPA = Remote Optical Pump Amplifier

A
Up to 350km (70dB)
Pump laser
1480/980nm pump laser

Up to 350 km single hop Up to 30% to 50% CapEx and OpEx saving Suitable for: everglade, desert, forest, and sea inter-city anywhere impossible to setup a machine room for REG/optical amp.

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Huawei Long Single Hop Solution

@10G DWDM system

@2.5G DWDM system 10-ch 56dB 65dB 65dB 40-ch 49dB 57dB 57dB -

Type
10-ch HBA+RA (G.652/G.655) ROPA (G.652) ROPA (G.655) ROPA for Submarine fiber system 53dB 61dB 64dB 70dB 40-ch 46dB 51dB 54dB -

Huawei solution can realize long hop transmission to reduce REG/OLA stations.

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MultiMulti -Service Access and Transport

GSR 3G Switch Core ATM Switch Core PSTN/GSM Switch 155/622/2.5G/10G POS, FE/GE/10GE

155/622M ATM

STM-1/4/16/64

Backbone LH DWDM Network

FC/ESCON/FICON/ SAN

Accessible to all available services and new services, because of its wavelength features
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Making Each Wavelength Fully Utilized

2GE 4GE 8GE 4X2.5Gb/s 34M~2.5G selfself -adaptive 155M/622M/2.5G configurable

LxG

2.5Gb/s 5Gb/s 10Gb/s 10Gb/s

TMX

34M~2.5G

LWX 2.5Gb/s LWM 2.5Gb/s

8xESCON FC100/FC200/FICON

AP8

Make sure each wavelength is fully used. Multiple boards available for various applications.
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ROADM ROADM for More Flexible Network

Support any wavelength add/drop Improve the networking flexibility, no wavelength planning needed. Reconfigurable, wavelength reuse. In-service channel expansion, no effect on the channels. Built-in power equalization function

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Protection Against Failures in System

SCS SCS SCS SCS

OTU OTU OTU OTU OTU OTU OTU OTU

OTU OTU OTU OTU OTU OTU OTU OTU

SCS SCS SCS SCS

OSNCP for endend-to to-end protection

OSNCP

OMSP for line protection

1:8 OChP for transponder protection.

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Industry-unique IndustrySynchronization Timing Transport

PDH is the best solution for synchronization(timing) network PDH is replaced by SDH, which is not good enough for timing signal transport. DWDM should take the responsibility for timing transport

Benefits: Transport 3 timing signals simultaneously with 1+1 protection Transport timing by PDH in OSC, droppable at any nodes Timing signal and traffic are separated for easier maintenance
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Tunable Transponders
You need 40 kinds of spare part.

1 2

1 2

Tunable OTU
You only need 1 kind of spare part.

1 2 n 80

80

80

Support dynamic wavelength adjustment covering the whole C band with 50GHz channel spacing (80 wavelength tunable range). Support wavelength configuration and information inquiring by software. Less inventory, and less Opex.
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OAMs: 3A + OTDR + OSA

Fault point ALC AGC APE OTDR OSA Fiber system system Fiber system

Function Automatic accommodate the attenuation change of the fiber Automatic lock the amplifier gain and insure the system performance during the adding or dropping of channels Automatic power equalization for all channels Monitor the parameters of the fiber and detect the break point Monitor the spectrum parameters

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Intelligent Diagnosis System Smart Expert

WHY Quickly locate and troubleshoot faults to recover service level from degradation caused by hardware failures, software faults, fiber cable aging, and accidents, and reduce workload and speed up timeconsuming manual maintenance. Automatic diagnosis function to locate faults accurately to LRU or field equipment. HOW Fault triggered: Perform automatic fault diagnosis and reports to NMS Manually triggered: Start fault diagnosis system and reports to NMS The diagnosis result will be used to help maintenance personnel to restore the system or troubleshooting BENEFITS Automatic and quick diagnosis on major hardware faults to minimize the down-time of the system . Lower down OpEx and decrease the requirement on skill for maintenance staff Support remote diagnosis & multi-point fault diagnosis
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Principle of Smart Expert

Establish an diagnosis intelligence by analyzing and modeling the correlation between failure and detection. The detection is also designed according to this rule. Cover failures from the FMEAFailure modes and Effect Analysis) Different faults have different fault characteristics, which can be collected based on detecting and alarm. Diagnose faults based on the difference between different characteristics of the fault.

Block diagram of the unit F-Fault unit, T-detecting point Network model Note: Correlation matrix for Fault/Detection 0 Non-correlated, 1- Correlated
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Benefits of Smart Expert

Comply with IEEE 1232 diagnosis information model Comply with MIL-HDBK-2165 standards

Standard

Accurate Detecting points cover all the units and whole system Powerful diagnosis intelligence matrix based on years experience

Smart Expert
Expandable

Automatic

Automatic diagnosis Automatic maintenance

Expandable diagnosis intelligence by self-learning ability Diagnosis and adjustment rules are definable by the users
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DWDM Solution for G.653 Fiber (DSF)

G.653 fiber is dispersion-shifted fiber (DSF)
With zero dispersion at the point of 1550nm, normally perfectly supports the transmission of single channel up to 10G signals When used for DWDM system, it easily leads to FWM (Four-wave Mixing) and other nonlinearity effects which greatly degrade the system performance.

SuperWDM technology is better than NRZ technology in the tolerance of FWM.

Using SuperWDM together with FEC, the input power can be much higher, and the optical signal can reach up to 500km without electrical regenerator.

Wavelength spacing is not even as for NDSF fiber. 8-wavelength or 12-wavelength transmission supported
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DWDM Deployment for G.653

Brazil Telemar national backbone network makes many world records: wavelength up to 16, distance up to 1000km, rate per channel up to 10G. Telefonica IP backbone network: total distance 800km, single span up to 130km
A solution for G.653 fiber, with
Industry-leading 1500km Super WDM over G.653

longest distance largest capacity highest line bit-rate Advanced technologies used are: Super WDM Patent of DWDM for G.653 Specialized Raman amplifier

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