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WCDMA Admission Control Algorithm and

Parameters

CQntents:
2. CAC (Cali Admission Control) 2.1 CAC Overview 2.2 CAC Based on Code Resource 2.3 CAC. Based on Power Resource 2.4 CAC Based on NodeB Credit Resource 2.5 CAC Based on ub Resource 2.6 CAC Based on the Number of HSPA User

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WCDMA Admission Control Algorithm and Parameters

HSPA User Number CAC


HSPA user number CAC is involved in: Ceil level Maximum. number of HSPA users in a celi

NodeB evel Maximum number of HSPA users in aH the celis configured in one NodeB

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WCDMA Admission Control Algorithm and Parameters

CAC of HSDPA Users


When HSDPA UU ADCTRL is set to 1, the HSDPA services have to undergo admission decision based on the number of HSDPA users. When a new HSDPA service attempts to access the network, the algorithm admits the service if the following conditions are met:
value The number of HSDPA users in the celi does not exceed the maximum specifled by MaxHsdpaUserNum. The number of HSDPA users in the NodeB does not exceed the maximum value specified by NodeBHsdpaMaxUserNum.

Otherwise, the HSDPA service is degraded to R99 service to retry admission.

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WCDMA Admission Control Algorithm and arameters

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CACofHSUPAUsers
When HSUPA_UUADCTRL is set to 1 the HSUPA services have to undergo admission decision based on the number of HSUPA users When a new HSUPA service attempts to access the network, the algorithm admits the service if the following conditions are met:
The nmber of the HSUPA users in the ceil does not exceed the maximum value specifled by MaxHsupaUserNum. The number of the HSUPA users in the NodeB does not exceed the maximum value specifled by NodeBHsupaMaxUserNum.

Otherwise, the HSUPA service is degraded to R99 service to retry admission

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WCDMA Admission Control Agonthm and

Parameters

Parameters of HSPA User Number CAC


MaxHsdpaUserNum
Parameter name: Maximum HSDPA user number Recommended value: 64

NodeBHsdpaMaxUserNum
Parameter name: NodeB Max HSDPA User Number Recommended value: 6144

MaxHsdpaUserNum
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. The Content: Maximum number of users supported by the HSDPA channe A ohannel, user in this parameter refers to the user with services on the HSDP Maximum regardless of the number of RABs carried on the HSDPA channeL HSDPA user number cannot exceed the HSDPA capabdity of the NodeB the product, in practice, the value can be set based on the celi type and richness of the available HSDPA power and code resources.

Value range: 0128 Physical value range: 0-128; step: 1 Set this parameter through ADD UCELLCAC/ MOD UCELLCAC.

NodeBHsdpaMaxUserNum

Content: NodeB Max HSDPA User Number.


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Value range: 06144 Physicai value range: 0-6144; step: 1 Set this parameter through ADD UNODEBALGOPARN MOD UNODEBALGOPARA.

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WCDMA Admission Control Algorithm and Parameters

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Parameters of HSPA User Number CAC(Cont.)


MaxHsupaliserNum
Parameter name: Maximum HSUPA user number Recommended value: 20

NodeBHsupaMaxUserNum
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Parameter name: NodeB Max HSUPA User Number Recommended vatue: 6144

MaxHsupaUserNum Content: Maximum number of users supported by the HSUPA channel. The user in this parameter refers to the user with services on the HSUPA channel, regardless of the number of RABs carried on the HSUPA channel. Maximum HSUPA user numbercannot exceeci the HSUPA capabllity of the NodeB product, in practice, the value can be set based on the ceil type and the richness of the available HSUPA power and code resources. Vaiuerange:0128 Physicai value range: 01 28; step: 1 Set this parameter through ADD UCELLCAC/ MOD UCELLCAC.

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NodeBHsupaMaxUserNum
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Content: Maximum number of HSUPA users of the NodeB. If the HSUPA user access is rejected by the NodeB, you can infer that the HSUPA licenses are insufficient. New HSUPA licenses are required. Vaiue range: 06144 Physical value range: 0-6144; step: 1 Set this parameterthrough ADD UNODEBALGOPARAI MOD UNODEBALGOPARA.

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WCDMA Admission Control Algorithm and Parameters

Contents
1. Load Control Overview 2. CAC Algorithm and Parameters 3. IAC A!gorithm and Parameters

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WCDMA Admission Control Aigorithm and Parameters

Why Do We Need IAC?


The disadvantages of CAC: For PS NRT (NonReaI Time) service, CAC is not flexible
No consideration abut the priority of diffrent users Na consideration about Directed Retry after CAC rejectior

Intelligent means the algorithni. can increase admission


successful rate

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The purpose of Intelligent Access Control (IAC) is ta increase the access success rate, that is, RRC connection success rate and RAB setup success rate.

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VVCDMA Admission Cortrol Algorithm and Parameters

AC Procedure

processing and IAC for RAB There are two types of IAC, IAC for RRC connection pracessing: suitahle ceil for a UE to IAC for RRC connection processing is used to select a ements bad bal ancing access through redirection and RRC DRD. it alsa impl and service steering for a UE ta access AC for RAB processing is used to seiect a suitabie ceil and service steering. through DRD and CAC. it alsa implements bad balancing further improve the Preemption, queuing, and iow-rate access are used to RAB setup success rate IAC procedure supported by services:
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WCDMA Admission Control Algorithm and Parameters

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Contents
2. IAC (Intelligent Access Control) 2.4.1 IAC During RRC Connection Setup 2.4.2 Directed Retry Decsion During RAB Procedure 2.4.3 Rate Negotiation atAdmission Control 2.4.4 Admision Decision 2.4.5 Preemption 2.4.6 Queuing
2.4,7 Low-RateAccess of the PS BE Service

2.4.8 AC for Emergency Calis

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WCDMAAdmsSiOfl Control Algorithm and Pararneters

IAC

RRC Conneotion Setup

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WCDMA Admission Control Algorithm and Parameters

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RRC Redirection Based on Weak Coverage


in weakcoverage areas, the UE access success rate is usualiy Iow and the possibHity of cail drops is high. in areas where the GSM coverage is better than the UMTS coverage, using inter-RAT RRC redirection based on weak coverage can redireci UEs from the UMTS to the GSM network to improve the UE access success rate and reduce the cali drop rate.

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The procedure for inter-RAT RRC redirection based on weak coverage is as foflows: 1 .Upon receiving an RRC CONNECTION REQUEST message from the UE, o If the PERFEN H_RRQ.WEAK_REDI R_SWITCH check box under the PerfEnhanceSwitch parameteris not selected, the RNC does not perform inter-RAT RRC redirection based on weak coverage. The RRC connection setup request is then processed in the current ceB. o If the PERFEN H_RRC_WEAK_REDI R SWITC H check box under the PerfEnhanceSwitch parameter is selected, the procedure goes ta the next step. 2. The RNC obtains the Ec/No value of the current celi from the RACH Measurement Report lE in the RRC CONNECTION REQUEST message, If the Ec/No value s greater than or equal to the value of WeakCovRrcRedirEcNoThs, the RNC does not perform inter-RAT RRC redirection based on weak coverage. The RRC connection setup request is then processed in the current celi. If the Ec/No value is smallerthan the value of WeakCovRrcRedirEcNoThs, the procedure goes to the next step. 3. The RNC checks the bad status of the current cebi and checks whether to perform RRC Inter-RAT redirection based on distance.
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If the ceM is in the normal state, the RNC generates a random vabue ranging from Oto 1 and compares the value with the ReclirFactorOfNorm parameter. If the random value is equal to or smablerthan the parameter, the RNC performs the next step. Otherwise, the RNC does not perform RRC Inter-RAT redirection based on distance, and handbes the RRC connection setup request of the UE in the current ceM. If the ceM is in the basic congestion state ot is overboaded, the RNC generates a random value ranging from 0 ta 1 and compares the value with the RedirFactorOfLDR parameter. it the random value is equal to or smalier than the parameter, the RNC performs the next step. Otherwise, the RNC does not perform RRC Inter-RAT redirection based on distance, and handles the RRC connection setup request of the UE in the currentcelt.

4. The RNC sends the UE an RRC CONNECTION REJECT message containing information on the neighboring GSM celis of the current celi.

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WCDMA Admission Control Algorithm and Parameters

RRC Redirection Based on Distance


Target service: UE-originating AMR services
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RNC estimates the distance between the UE and the celi center by considering the propagation delay RNC determines whether ta perform RRC redirection based on the estimation result

subsequently access the in actual situations, a UE may receive signals from a distant ceil and as its neighboring celis. ceil. However, the cells that are adjacent to this ceil are not configured m, RRC redirection If the UE moves out of this ceH, cail drops may occur. To solve this proble based on distance is introduced. The procedure of RRC redirection based on distance is as follows: the UE, the RNC 1. Upon receiving an RRC CONNECTION REQUEST message from service. if yes, the RNC g AMR ginatin UE-ori determines whethe- the requested service is the based on distance, performs the next step. If no, the RNC does not perform RRC redirectionceli. t curren the and handles the RRC connection setup request of the UE in res it with DelayThs. 2. The RNC obtains the propagation delay from the NodeB and compa next step. If the propagation delay is greater than DelayThs, the RNC performs the not does RNC the hs, If the propagation delay is equal to or smaller than DelayT setup tion connec RRC the s handle and e, distanc perform RRC redirection based on request of the UE in the current celi. whether to perform RRC 3. The RNC checks the bad status of the current celi and determines redirection based on distance by considering the bad status. g from 0 to 1 if the celi is in the normal state, the RNC generates a random value rangin value is random the lf . and compares the value with the parameter RedirFactorOfNorm ise, Otherw step. next the s perform equal to or smaller than the parameter, the RNC RRC the s handle and e, distanc on based tion redirec the RNC does not perform RRC connection setup request of the UE in the current ceiL. tes a If the cell i in the basic congestion state or is overloaded, the RNC generater parame the with random value ranging from 0 to 1 and compares the value parameter, the RedirFactorOfLDR. il the random value is equal to or smaller than the redirection RRC perform not does RNC the ise, Otherw step. next RNC performs the UE in the the of t reques setup based on distance, and handles the RRC connection current ceil. ation sends the UE an RRC CONNECTION REJECT message containing inform RNC 4. The t on the neighboring GSM celis of the curren celi.

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WCDMAAdmisson Control Algorithm and Parameters

RRC Redirection for Service Steering


Purpose: Enable the successful RRC connection setup by selecting an appropriate celi for the UE based on the requested service. During the RRC connection setup, the RNC implements service steering between inter-frequency or inter-RAT cells according to the cause of RRC connecton setup. in addition, the RNC considers the bad of the ceil for access and the redirection factors to control the degree of bad balancing
Algorithm switch: DrSwitch-DR_ RRCDRD_SWITCH

Triggering factor. RedirFactorOfNorm or RedirFactorOfLDR

Target celi: RedirSwitch

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The procedure of RRC redirection for service steerirg is as follows: 1. The RNC obtans the information about the seivice requested by the UE and the capability of the UE. o If the DR_ RRC_DRD_SWITCH is set to 1, the RNC determines the service type

requested by the UE. If the RNC succeeds in determining the service type requested by the UE and the switch of RRC direction for service steering (RedirSwitch) is set to
ONLY_TOJNTER_FREQUENCY or ONLYJOJNTER_RAT, the RNC performs the nextstep. Otherwise, the RNC handles the RRC connection setup request of the UE
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in the current celi. If the DR_ RRC_DRD_SWITCH is set to 0, the RNC handles the RRC connection

setup request of the UE in the currert ceil. 2. Based on the celi bad and the redirection factors, the RNC decides whether to perform RRC redirection for service steering.
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If the celi is in the normal state, the RNC generates a random nunber between 0 and 1 and compares it with the corresponding unconditional redirection factor
(RedirFactorOfNorm). lf the random number is smaller than this factor, the RNC

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performs the next step. Otherwise, the RNC handles the RRC connection setup
request of the UE in the current cell.
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If the celI is in the basic congestion or overboad state, the RNC generates a random number between 0 and 1 and compares itwith the value of RedirFactorOfLDR. If the random number is smaller than this factor, the RNC performs the next step. Otherwise,

the RNC handles the RRC connection setup request of the UE in the current ceil. 3. Based on the setting of RedirSwitch, the RNC takes the corresponding actions: o If RedirSwitch is set ta ONLY_TOJNTER_FREQUENCY, the RNC sends an RRC CONNECTION REJECT message to the UE, redirecting the UE to the destination frequency carried in the message. Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

WCDMA Admission Control Algorithm and Parameters

Parameters of RRC Redirection


DrSw!tch-DR RRC_DRD_SW!TCH
Parameter name: DRD switch for RRC connection
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Recommended va(ue: ON

RedirSwitch
Parameter name: Redirection Switch

Recommended value: 0FF

RedirFactorOfNorm/RedirpactorOfLDR Parameter name: Redirection Factor Of Normal/LDR


Recommended value: 0 / (AMR: 50; other: 0)
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f)U> DrSw!tchDR_ RRc_DRD_SWITCH connection if retry is Content: When the switch is on, DRD and redirection is performed for RRC D required.
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Value range: 0FF, ON

Physical value range: 0, 1 ITCH. o Set this parameter through SET UCORRMALGOSW I> i.t,l a RedirSwitch
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algorithrn is valid. The Content: This parameter specifles whether the distance based RRC redirection algorithm is valid only when the this switcl is set to ON. Value range: 0FF, ON 4 Set this parameterthrough SET UDISTANCEREDIRECTION

RedirFactorOfNorm/RedirFactorofLDR may be redirected to Content: When the bad of the serving celi is within the normal range, a UE o ility of redirecting possib another celi according to the traffic type. This parameter specifies the is not performed if tion the UE to another ceil. When this parameter is set to 0, the RRC redirec or DL bad state state the bad of the serving celi is within the normal range. When the UL bad ing to the traffic accord r of the serving ceil is LDR or OLC, a UE may be redirected to anothe cebi When this celb. r type. This parameter specifies the possibibity of redirecting the UE to anothe serving ceil is the on parameter i set to 0, the RRC redirection is not performed if the bad state tion. LDR or OLC. LDR indicates basic congestion. OLC indicates overload conges Valuerange: 0100
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Physical value range: 0-1; step: 001 Physical unit: %

N MOD Set these parameters through ADD UCELLDISTANCEREDIRECTIO 1 N. ECTIO UCELLDISTANCEREDIR

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WCDMA Admission Control Algorithm and arameters

RRCDRD
Purpose:: Instruct.the UE to set up an RRO: cflnection n an nter-frequency neghborng ceil wth better sgnal qualty
........ .....

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Algorithm switch: DrSwitch-DR_.RRC_DRD_SWTCH


Target ceil: same-coverage inter-frequency neighboring elis, whi.ch quaity is large thanthreslo.Id:

(CPICH HcNo)
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>

DRD EcNO,
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The RNC performs the following steps: 1. The RNC selects the same-coverage inter-frequency neighboring celis of the current celi. These neighboring celis are sultable for biind handovers 2. The RNC generates a list of candidate DRD-supportive inter-frequency celis. The candidate ceil must meet the quality requirements of DRD:
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(CPICHECNO)RAcH

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DRDECNOq

Here:
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(CPCH_EcNo)cH is the cached CPICH Ec/NO value included in the RACH

measurement report. Note that this value is of the current celi


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DRD_ECNOnbeI is the DRD threshold (DRDEcNOThreshhold) of the neighboring ceil

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3. The RNC selects a target ceil from the candidate celis for UE access. If the candidate ceil list is empty, the RRC DRD fails. The RNC performs RRC redirection. If the candidate ceil list contains more than one ceil, the UE tries a celi randomiy. If the admission is successful, the RNC continues the RRC connection setup procedure if the admission to a ceil falis, the UE tries admission to another ceil in the candidate ceil list until an admission is successfui or ali admission attempts fail
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Ifail the admission attempts fail, then The RNC makes an RRC redirection decision when the switch of RRC redirection after DRD failure (ConnectFailRrcRedirSwitch) is set to ON The RRC connection setup fails when the switch of RRC redirection after DRD faiiure (ConnectFailRrcRedirSwitch) is set to 0FF

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WCDMA Adrnission Control Algorithm and

Parameters

Parameters of RRC DRD


DRDEcNOTIreshhoId
Pararneter name: Drd Ec!NO threshold

Recommendedvalue: 18,

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DRDEcNOTlreshhoId to perform the blind Content: DRD Ec/No threshold for determining whether terthan this handover. If the measured Ec/No of the curreni cei is grea parameter, this ceil can be the candidate ceil for DRD.

Value range: -24--O

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Physical value range: -24O; step: 1 Physical unit: dB Set this parameterthroughADD UINTERFREQNCELLIMOD UNTERFREQNCELL.

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WCDMA Admission Control Algorithm and Parameters

RRC Redirection after DRD Failure


Algorithm switch:
DrSwitch-DR_ RRCDRD_SWTCH ConnectFailRrcRedirSwitch

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Target celi: inter-frequency neighboring celis or inter-RAT neighboring ceIs

When the RRC DRD fails, the RNC performs RRC redirection if the DR_ RRC_DRD_SWITCH subparameter of the DrSwitch parameter is set ta 1 and the switch of RRC redirection after DRD failure (ConnectFailRrcRedirSwitch) is set to Oniy_To_Inter_Frequency or Allowed_To_Inter_RAT. The purpose of RRC redirection after DRD failure is ta instruct the UE to set up RRC connection in an inter-frequency or an inter-RAT neighboring celi. The procedure of RRC redirection after DRD failure is performed in the foilowing steps: 1. The RNC seiects ali inter-frequency cells of the current celi. 2. The RNC selects candidate celis. The candidate celis are the celis selected in step 1 but exclude the cells that have carried out inter-frequency RRC DRD attempts. 3. The RNC selects a target celi from the candidate celis for UE access. If more than one candidate ceil is available, the RNC selects a ceil randomiy and redirects the UE to the celi. If the admission is successful, the RNC continues the RRC connection setup procedure. If the admission attempt fails, the UE tries admission ta another celi in the candidate celi list. If no candidate ceil is available, or ali the admission attempts fail: If ConectFaiiRrcRedirSwitch is set ta Only_Tojnter_Frequency, the RRC connection setup fails. If ConnectFailRrcRedirSwitch is set ta Allowed_To_Inter_RAT, then:

a. If a neighboring GSM celi is configured, the RNC redirects the UE ta that GSM ceil. b. If na neighboring GSM ceil is configured, the RRC connectian setup fails. Confidential information of Huawei. Na Spreading Without Permission

WCDMAAdmissior Control Algorithm and Parameters

Parameters of IAC RRC Redirection


ConnectFallRrcRedirSwitch
Parameter name: RRC Redirection Switch for Admission Fa1ure Recommencled value: OnIy_To_I nter_Frequency

ConnectFallRrcRedirSwitch Content: RRC redirection switch used in the case of admission fallure. it is 0FF valid oniy when the DR_RRC_DRD_SWITCH parameter i set ta ON. indicates that the RRC redirection is not allowed. Oniyjojnter_Frequency inif thf nnlv RRC redirectjon to jrter-frequency celis is allowed. y Allowed_TojnterRAT indicates that both RRC redirection ta inter-frequenc celis and redirection ta inter-RAT celis are ailowed.
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Value range: 0FF, OnIy_To_lnter_Frequency, Ailowed_To_Inter_RAT Physical value range: 0FF, Oniy_TojnterFrequency, Ailowed_To_l nterRAT Set this parameterthrough SET UDRD.

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WCDMA Admission Control Algorithm nd Parameters

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Contents
2. IAC (Intelligent Access Control) 2.4.1 AC During RRC Connection Setup
2.4.2 Directed Retry Decision During RAB Procedure 2.4.3 Rate Negotaton atAdmsson Control
2.4.4 Admission Decision

2.4.5 Preemption
2.4.6 Queuing 2.4.7 Low-Rate Access of the P8 BE Service

2.4.8 IAG for Emergency CaIIs

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WCDMA Admission Control Algorithm and Parameters

IAC-RABDRD
Purpose Seleot a suitable ceil for a UE to access according to the HSPA+ technoiogical satisfaction, service priority, and ceU bad Scenario RAB setup
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RAB modification DCCC channel reconfiguration

Non-periodic DRD: Inter-frequency DRD


0

Inter-RAT DRD.

suitable ceil for a During the RAB processing, non-periodic DRD is used to select a priority, and UE to access according to the HSPA+ techr-obogical satisfaction, service modification, or ceil bad. Non-periodic DRD is performed during RAB setup, RAB DCCC channel reconfiguration. ate celis by By using inter-frequency DRD, the RNC selects the qualified candid celi oad. Then, considering HSPA+ technobogical satisfaction, cebi service priority, and According to the the RNC sequences the candidate celis according to the priority. celis until it is sequence from the highest to the bowest, the UE tries accessing the admitted or it fails to access any celi. inter-RAT DRD If the UE faHs to access any ceil in the case of inter-frequency DRD, wiil be triggered.

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WCDMA Admission Control Algorithm and Parameters

Contents
2. IAC (Intelligent Access Control)
2.4.1 IAC During RRC Conneotion Setup 2,4.2 Directed Retry Decision During RAB Procedure
2.4.3 Rate Negotiation atAdmission Control

2.4.4 Admission Decision 2.4.5 Preemption 2.4.6 Queuing 2.4.7 Low-Rate Access of the P5 BE Serice
2.4.8 IAC for Emergeney Caits

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WCDMAAdmission Control Algorithm and Parameters


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IAC Rate Negotiation


-

Rate negotiation includes: PS MBR negotiation PS GBR negotiation Initia rate negotiation Target rate negotiation

MBR: Maximum Bit Rate GBR: Guaranteed Bit Rate

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WCDMA Admission Control Algorithm and Parameters

P8 MBR Negotiation
If the lE Alternative RAB Parameter Values is present in the RANAP RAB ASSIGNMENT REQUEST or the RELOCATON REQUEST message when a PS service is set up, reconfigured, or handed over, then the RNC and the ON negotiate the rate according to the UE capability to obtain the MBR whHe ensuring a proper QoS

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isCo. lid, AU nghts reserved.

For the PS streaming service, when PS_STREAMJU_QOS_NEG_SWITCH subparameter of the PsSwitch parameter is set to 1, the lu QoS negotiation function is enabled for MBR negotiation. For the PS BE service: When both PS BE IU QOS NEG SWITCH and PS_BE_STRICTJU_QOS_NEG_SWITCH subparameters of the PsSwitch parameter are set to 1, the lu QoS negotiation function is enabled, and the RNC determines the MBR of lu QoS negotiation based on the information about UE capability, ceil capability and rate requested by the CNother settings. When PS BE IU QOS NEG SWITCH is set to 1 and PS_BE_STRICT_IU_QOS_NEG_SWITCH is set to 0, the lu QoS negotiation

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function is enabled, and the RNC determines the MBR of lu QoS negotiation based on the maximum rate supported by the UE rather than the ceH capability
and othersettings.
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WCDMA Admission Control Algorithm and Parameters

Parameters of PS MBR Negotaation


PsSwtch-PS_STREAMJQQOS_NEG_SWITCH
service Parameter name: PS rate negotiation switch for Streaming Recommended value: 0FF

PsSwftch-PS_ BEJU.QOfiEG.SWTCH
Parameter narne: PS rate negotFation switch for BE rvice Recomnnded value: 0FF

PsSwftch-PSfiE_STi?ICTJU_QOS_NE..SWTCH
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Parameter name: PS rate negtiation switch for strict BE service Recommended value: 0FF

PsSwitch-PS_STREAMJQQOS_NEG_SWTCH

applied to the PS STREAM Content: When the switch is on, the lu QoS Negotiation function is RANAP RAB ASSIGNMENT service if Alternative RAB Parameter Values lE is present in the REQUEST or RELOCATION REQUEST message.
Value range: 0FF, ON Physical value range: 0, 1

PsSwitch-PS_ BEJLI_QOS_NEG_SWITCH

is applied to the PS BE service Content: When the switch is on, the lu Q0S Negotiation function P RAB ASSIGNMENT ifAlternative RAB ParameterValues lE is presentin the RANA REQUEST or RELOCATON REOUEST message. Value range: 0FF, ON
Physical value range: 0, 1
PsSwifch-PS_BE_STRCTJU_QOSfiEG_SWITCH ation function is applied to the PS BE a Content: When the switch is on, the strict tu Q0S Negoti ty, max bitrate and service, RNC select lu max bit rate based on UE capacity, celI capaci EST or RELOCATON alternative RAB parametervalues in RANAP RAB ASSIGNMENT REQU ation function is applied to REQUEST message. When the switch is off, the loose lu QoS Negoti ty, max bitrate and the PS BE service, RNC select l max bit rate based on UE capaci EST or RELOCATON alternative RAB parameter values in RANAP RAB ASSIGNMENT REOU Renegotiation between REQUEST message, not consider ceit capacity, this can avoid lu QoS is set to ON. ITCH different celI. The switch is valid when PS_BE_1U_QOSJIEG_SW

Value range: 0FF, ON Physical value range: 0, 1 Set these parameters through SET UCORRMALGOSWITCH.

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WCDMA Admission Control Algorithm and Parameters

PS GBR Negotiation
During the setup, reconfiguration, or handover of a real-time PS service if the PS_STREAMJU_QOS_NEG_SWITCH subparameter of the PsSwitcl parameter is set to 1, the RNC selects the maximum rate as the GBR of this RAB and sends itto the CN. If the PS_STREAMJU_QOS_NEG_SWITCH sub-parameter of the PsSwitch parameter is set to 0, the GBR negotiation wiil

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be not performed.

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the RNC wili negotiate with the CN about the GBR as follows: If the lE Type of Alternative Guaranteed Bit Rate Information in the RAB ASSIGNMENT REQUEST message is set to unspecified, the GBR negotiation wilI not be performed. in such a case, the GBR contained in the lE RAB Parameters of the RAB ASSIGNMENT REQUEST message is used. in addition, the subsequent RAB ASSIGNMENT RESPONSE message does not contain the GBR.
if the lE Type of Alternative Guaranteed Bit Rate Information in the RAB ASSIGNMENT REQUEST message is set to vaiue range, the sole GBR contained in the lE Alternative Guaranteed Bit Rates is used. in addition, the subsequent RAB ASSIGNMENT RESPONSE message contains the GBR.
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If the lE Type of Alternative Guaranteed Bit Rate Information in the RAB ASSIGNMENT REQUEST message is set to Discrete values, the largest GBR contained in the lE A!ternative Guaranteed Bit Rates is used. in addition, the subsequent RAB ASSIGNMENT RESPONSE message contains the GBR.

( L

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WCDMA Admission Control Agorithm and Parameters

Initial Rate Negotiation


rate For a BE service in the PS domain, the RNC selects an initial t to atlocate bandwicith for the service before the admission reques based on ceil resources in the following cases: A service is set tp

The UE state changes from CELL_FACH to The negotiation is based on the celi bad information, which includes: Upbink and downlink radlo bearer status of the celi
Minirnum spreading factor (SF) supported

HSPA capability

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20i2 NuaweTechnoogjes Co, ttd:Ms Pagel2l

service requested Purpose: Enable UE admission et an appropriate rate based on the by the LJE and the sig nal quality of the ceil

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t
WCDMA Admission Control Algorithm and Parameters

Initial Rate Negotiation (ConL)


Initial rate definition for DCI-1 services:

(T T,

ON

ON

in the uplink, the initial rate is the smaller one of the MBR and 384 kbit!s. [t5t in the downUnk, the initial rate is dyaamicafly set ar the basis of Ec/NO. in the uplink, the Initial rate is the smaller one of the MBR and the inWai rate of the uplink BE service (UlGeTrafflnitBitrate). in the down link, the initial rate is the smaller one of the MBR and the initial rate of the downlink BE service (DlBeTrafflnitBitrate) MBR

ON

0FF

0FF

As described in the table, when the two switches are ON, the initial rate is dynamically set on the basis of Ec/No in the downlink. The specific method is as follows: When receiving an RRC connection setup request, the RNC starts the timer

EcNOEffectTime.
Before the timer expires, the RNC dynamically sets the initial rate based on the P-CPICH Ec/NO carried in the RRC CONNECTION REQUEST message: If the celi Ec/NO reparted from the UE is above the Ec/NO threshold (EcNOThs), the RNC sets the actual initial rate ta the smaHer one of the MBR and 384 kbitls. Note that if the UE is in the soft handover state, the RNC sets the actual initial rate to the smaller one of the MBR and 384 kbit/s when any of the ceHs in the active set meets the threshold. If the celi Ec/NO is below or equal ta the Ec/NO threshold (EcNOThs) or the RRC CONNECTION REOUEST message does not carry the information about Ec/NO, the RNC sets the actual initial rate ta the smaller one of the MBR and the initial rate of the downlink BE service

f [ C E

(DI BeTraffl nitBitrate).

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iz

WCDMA Admission Control Algorithm and

Parameters

Parameters of Initial Rate Negotiation


DraSwitch-DRA_DCCC_SWITCH
Parameter name: Dynamic resource allocation switch for DCCC Recommended value: ON

PsSwitch-PS_BE_NIT_RA TE_DYNAMIC_CFGSWITCH switch for initial rate Parameter name: PS rate negotiation
reconfiguration Recommended value: 0FF

DraSwitch-DRAJJCCC_SWITCH reconfiguration control o Content: When the switch is on, the dynamic channel algorithm is used for the RNC.
o

Value range: 0FF, ON Physical value range: 0, 1

PsSwitch-PS_BE_INIT_liA TEDYNAMICCFGSWITCH Content: When the switch is on, the initia rate of the service shoud be UE dynamically configured according to the value of Ec/No reported by the when the PS BE service is established.
Value range: 0FF, ON Physical value range: 0, 1 Set these parameters through SET UCORRMALGOSWITCH.

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WCDMA Admission Control Algorithm and Parameters

iz

Parameters of Initial Rate Negotiation


EcNOEffectTime
Parameter name: EcINO effective time Recommended value: 5000, namely 5000ms

EcNOThs
Parameter name: Ec/NO threshoid Recommended vaiue: 41, nameiy -4dB

DlBeTraffnitBitrate
Parameter name: DL BE traffic Initial bit rate Recommended value: D64, namey 64kbit/s

c
EcNOEftectTime o Content: This parameter specifles the time duration when the reported Ec/No is valid. The reported Ec/No is valid for the period (starting from the time when the RRC connection request is initiated) specified by this parameter. Value range: 065535 o Physical value range: 0-65535; step: 1 Physical unit: ms Set this parameterthroughADD UCELLFRC/ SET UFRC. EcNOThs Threshold for determining the signal quality in a ceil. If the reported Ec/No exceeds the value of this parameter, you can infer that the signal quality in the ceil is good and a high code rate can be set for initial access. Actual Value = (GUI Value 49(offset)) x 0.5. o Value range: 0-49 o Physical value range: -24.5-- (0: -24.5, 1: -24 49: 0) Physical unit: dB o Set this parameterthrough ADD UCELLFRC/ SET UFRC. DiBeTraftinitBitrate o Content: DL initial access rate of PS background or interactive service. When DCCC function is enabled, the downlink initial access rate wili be set to this vaiue if the downlink maximum rate is higherthan the initial access rate. o Value range: D8, D16, D32, D64, D128, D144, D256, D384 Physical value range: 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 144, 256, 384 o Physical unit: kbitls o Set this parameterthrough SET UFRC.
-

L L

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(T

WCDMA Admission Control Aigorithm and Pararneters

Initial Rate Negotiation (ConL)


Initial rate of HSDPA services: GBR Initial rate definition for HSPA services:
If the DRAHSUPA_DCCC_SWITC 1-1 subparameter of the OraSwitch parameter is set to 1, the actual initial rate is the initial rate of the HSUPA BE service (HsupalnitialRate).
.-,

If the DRA_HSUPA_DCCCSWTCH subparameter of the DraSwitch parameter is set to 0, the actual initial rate is the
MBR. ?O

----

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WCDMAAdmission Control Algorithm and Parameters

Parameters of Initial Rate Negotiation


DraSwitch-DRA_HSUPA_DCCC_SWITCH
Parameter name: Dynamic resource aflocation switch for HSUPA DCCC Recommended value: ON

HsupalnitialRate
Parameter name: initial rate of HSUPA BE trafflc Recommencied value: D256, nameiy 256kbitls

DraSwitch-DRA_HSUPA_DCCC_SWITCH

Content: When the switch is on, the DCCC algorithm is used for HSUPA. The DCCC switch must be also on before this switch takes effect. Value range: 0FF, ON Physica value range: 0, 1 Set this parameter through SET UCORRMALGOSWITCH.
HsupalnitialRate

Content: HSUPA BE traffic Initial bit rate. When DCCC algorithm switch and HSUPA DCCC algorithm switch are enabled, the uplink initial bit rate wili be set to this vaue if the uplink max bit rate is higher than the initial bit rate. Value range: D8, D16, D32, D64, D128, D144, D256, D384, D608, D1440, D2048, D2880, D5740
o

Physical value range: 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 144, 256, 384, 608, 1440, 2048, 2880, 5740 Physical unit: kbitls

Set this parameter through SET UFRC.

E
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WCDMA Admission Control Algorithm and Parameters

Target Rate Negotiation


For a BE service in the PS dornain, if the ceil resource based admission at the initial rate fai!s, the RNC selects a target rate to aHocate bandwidth for the service based on ceil resource in following cases: Service setup Soft handover DCCC rate upsizing

awe TchnoogieS Co, Ud, JI ights reserved,. I u O12 4

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If the ceil has sufficient code and CE resources, the RNC sets the candidate target rate ta the one that matches the ceH resource surplus. Then, the RNC sets the target rate ta the greater one of the candidate target rate and the GBR. set by in the case of soft handover, the actual target rate is the candidate target rate
the RNC.

in the case of DCCC rate upsizing, if the rate upsizing falls, the target rate is the greater one of the candidate target rate and the pre-upsizng DCCC rate. Qt -

{4:a: tif1.i

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[
WCDMA Admission Control Algorithm and Parameters

j Contents
2. IAC (Intelligent Access Control) 2.4.1 IAC During RRC Connection Setup 2.4.2 Directed Retry Decsion During RAB Procedure 2.4.3 Rate Negotiation at Admission Contro 2.4.4 Admission Decsion 2.4.5 Preemption 2.4.6 Queuing 2.4.7 Low-Rate Access of the PS BE Service 2.4.8 AC for Emergency Calls

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WCDMA Admission Control Algorithm and Parameters

Admission Decision
After rate negotiation, RNC makes admission decision.
e

The admission decision performed by CAC is based on resources, such as code resources, power resources,

NodeB credits, and Iub resources f the admission is successful, UE access is granted. Otherwise, the RNC performs the next step

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WCDMA Admission Control Afgorithm and Parameters

Contents
2. tAO (Intelligent Access Control)
-

2.4.1 IAC During RRC Connection Setup 2.4.2 Directed Retry Decision During RAB Procedure 2.4.3 Rate Negotiation at Admission Controt 2.4.4 Admission Decision 2.4.5 Preemption 2.4.6 Queuing 2.4.7 Low-Rate Access of the PS BE Service 2.4.8 AC for Emergeney CaHs

1!

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WCDMA Admission Control Algorithm and Parameters

IAC Preemption
-

the By forcibiy releasing the resources of Iower-priority users, preemption function increases the access success rate of higher-priority usera Precondition of preernption and queuing:
According ta RAB ASSIGNMENT REQUEST message, preemption and queuing are supported
mpon (0) oI-pre-empt6lg (0) p.ernptioVunrabI queuIn]lLed:ueuein-?fowed (1)

The preemption algorithm switch (PreemptAgoSwitch) is set to ON


-

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ogies Co., Ltd. Ali nghts reserved.

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a higher-priority user Preemption and queuing guarantee the success in the access of by forcibiy releasng the resources of a ower-priority user. Preemption and queuing are applicabie ta the following scenarios:

Setup or modification of a service Hard handover or SRNS reocation UE state transition from CELL FACH to CELL_DCH
ul

ir

i:

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IJ
[

WCDMA Admission Control Algorithm and


Parameters

Preemption Procedure

1. The RNC selects the target celi for preemption For DC-HSDPNDC-HSUPA services, the RNC seiects the primary celi in the DC-HSDPNDC-HSUPA ceil group as the target celi For non-DC-HSDPNnon-DC-HSUPA services, the RNC selects a sultable ceil with higher service priority or Iower oad
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2012 Huawei TechnoIogie Co., Ld. AU nhts rosered.

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The following table describes the selection of the target ceil for preemption or queuing: Power ased DRD Swtch for Load Balancing ON
-

DRD Swtch for Servce Steering

Code Based DRD Swtch for Load Baiancing

Target Celi for Preemptor or Queung

ON

The celi with the Iightest bad among the ceHs with the highest service priority. The ceit with the highest service priority. If there are multiple such candidate cells, the target ceil is selected as follows: If the current celi is one of the candidate celis, the current ceM is selected as the target ceM. Otherwise, a neighboring celi that supports blind handover is selected randomiy trom the candidate celis. The ceM that supports the servce and has the owest bad. If there are multiple such candidate celis, the target ceil is selected as follows: If the current ceil s one of the candidate celis, the current ceM is selected as the target ceM. Otherwise, a neighboring ceM that supports blind handover is selecied randomly from the candidate cells. Preferably the current celi. If the current ceil does not

t;

ON 0FF 0FF

ON

ON

0FF

13 iz
[

0FF

0FF

support the service, a ceil is selected randomiy from the


cefls that support this service and support blind handover

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WCDMAAdmission Control Algorithrn and Parameters

Preemption Procec{ure (Cont.)


2. The preemption algorithm determines the radio link sets to be preernpted a. Selects SRNC users first. If no user under the SRNC is available, the algorithm selects users under the DRNC. b. Sorts the preemptable users by user integrated priority, or sorts the preemptable RABs by RAB integrated priority. c. Determines candidate users r RABs
Q 1 > CJJ(

3J

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of service on different The foHowing table describes the preemption for differenttypes

resources. ServiceThat Can Be Preempted Service Resource


Code R99 service Power CE lubbandwidth Code HSDPA service Power CE Iubbandwidth Code HSUPA service Power CE lub bandwidth

R99 q q q

HSUPA
-

HSDPA

R99+HSPA

q -1 q q

J
-

q
-

q
-

q
-

q
-

q q q

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WCDMA Admisson Control Algorithm and Parameters

(T

Preemption Procedure (Cont.)


3. The RNC releases the resources occupied by the candidate users, RABs, or RRCs.
e

4, The requested service directly uses the released resources to access the network without an admission decision.

Iz [T E

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WCDMA Admission Control Algorithm and Parameters

Forced Preemption
in forced preemption, oniy CS conversational services can trigger preemption and oniy PS BE services can be preempteci.

set up for Common preemption requires that RABs have been set up or are being preemptable preempting users and that preempting users have higher priorities than tion setup users. Therefore, CS services cannot trigger preemption in the RRC connec t PS services phase. Even in the RAB-related phases, CS services may fail to preemp resources because of insufficient priorities. When PS traffic volume is high and radio To solve this are insufficient, the success rate for CS service setup may decrease. ed access of problem, forced preemption is introduced. This function ensures preferr AMR services and a high success rate for AMR service setup.

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L
T
WCDMA Admission Controt Algorithm and Parameters
1

Forced Preemption
Forced Preemption function is determined by the

RsvdParal
parameters:

parameter which consist of two sub

RSVDBIT4 indicates whether CS

services can preempt the

(2

resources for PS services during a CS RRC connection setup.


o

RSVDBIT5 indicates whether CS services can preempt the


resources for PS BE services during a CS RABreIated phase.

T
Z

The following table describes how these two sub-parameters determine preemption.

t)

On

0ff

S conversationai services cannot reempt P5 BE services.

RAB admission for CS onversationaI services fai!s, PS BE ,ervices can be preempted urconditionaliv.

On

On

f RRC admission for CS If RAB admission for CS onversational services fails, PS BE onversational services fails, PS BE ervices can be preempted ;ervices can be preempted unconditionally. nconditionally. ommon preemption is performed. f RRC admission for CS ;onversational services fails, PS BE rhat is, service priorities and the Preervices whose Pre-empticn mption Capability and Pre-emption fulnerability lE is set to pre/ulnerability Es determine whether to erform preemption. mptable can be preempted. ommon preemption is performed. hat is, service priorities and the Pre mption Capability and Pre-emption ulrerability lEs determine whether to erform preemptior.

fl t)

0ff

On

0ff

0ff

S conversational services cannot reempt PS BE servces.

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WCDMA Admission Control Algorithm and Parameters

Parameters of PremptiOh
PreemptAlgaSwifch
Parameter name: Preernpt algorithm switch Recommended vaue: 0FF

svdParal
Parameter name: Reserved pararneter 1 Recommended va!ue: RSVDBIT-OaRSVDBIT2O8RSVDBT3-oaRSVDBT4-O8RSVDBIT5-oaRSVDBT608RSVDBlT7-ORSVDB IT8-0RSVDBT9-08RSVDBIT1 008RSVDBIT1 1 -08RS VDBITI 2-0RS VDBITI 308RSVDBIT1 4.-O8RS VDBITI 5-08R$VDBIT1 6-0

PreemptAlgoSwitch Content: Determines whether preemption is supported. When this switch is enabled, the RNC aUows privileged users or services to preempt ceil resources from the users or services with the preempted attributes and Iower priority in the case of ceII resource insufflciency. When the switch is disabled, e the RNC terminates the service for the user due to the failure in celi resourc appication.

Value range: 0FF, ON Physical vaue range: 0, 1 o Set this parameter through SET UQUEUEPREEMPT. RsvdParal Content: Reserved parameter 1. 2), Value range: RSVDBIT1(Reserved Switch 1), RSVDBIT2(Reserved Switch RSVDBIT3(Reserved Switch 3), RSVDBIT4(Reserved Switch 4), RSVDGIT5(Reserved Switch 5), RSVDBIT6(Reserved Switch 6), RSVDBIT7(Reserved Switch 7), RSVDBT8(Reserved Switch 8), RSVDBIT9(Reserved Switch 9), RSVDBITO(Reserved Switch 10), RSVDBIT 1 (Reserved Switch 1 1), RSVDBIT2(Reserved Switch 12), RSVDBIT3(Reserved Switch 13), RSVDBITI4(Reserved Switch 14), RSVDBIT5(Reserved Switch 15), RSVDBITI6(Reserved Switch 16) TCH. Set this parameter through: ADD UCELLALGOSWITCH/MOD UCELLALGOSWI Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

WCDMA Admission Control Algorithm and Parameters

L (D

Contents
During RRC Conneotion Setup

2. IAC (Intelligent Access Control)


2.4.1 IAC

2.4.2 Directed Retry Decision During RAB Procedure 2.4.3 Rate Negotiation et Adrnission Control 2.4.4 Adrnision Decision 2.4.5 Preemption 2.4.6 Queuing 2.4.7 Low-Rate Access of the PS BE Service 2.4.8 LAC for Emergenoy Calls

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WCDMA Admission Control Algorithm and Parameters

IAC Queuing
-

Cptj pS

For PS services, after preemption fails, the RNC performs queuing if the foilowing conditions are met:

The RNC receives a RAB ASSIGNMENT REQUEST message indicating that queuing is supported The queuing algorithm switch (QueueAlgoSwitch) is set to ON

The queuing function is triggered by the heartbeat timer that ter. Each time the tirner is set by the PoliTimerLen parame L,i < (O wr the meets expires, the RNC selects the service that requirement to make an admission attempt

O( (X
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ii

I-UAW(

d anchor-carrier The UE requesting DC-HSDPA services wiU be queued in the selecte cel 1 The queuing function takes the following actions: r the The queuing algorithm checks whether the queue is fuli, that i, whethe number of service requests in the queue exceeds QueueLen. as The queuing algorithm decides whether to put the request into the queue, described in the following table

If the queue is....


.

Then the ueuing aigorithm.


Stamps this request with the request time (T_request). Puts this request into the queue.
Starts the heartbeat timer if it is not started. Checks whether the integrated priority of any existing request is Iower than that of the new request. Ifyes, then the queuing algorithm: Checks the queuing time of each request. The algorithm removes the request with the longest queuing time from the
-

Not fuli

; rli FuU

queue. Stamps the new request with the request time (T_request) and then puts it into the queue. Starts the heartbeat timer if it is not started. f no, then the queuing algorithm rejects the new request directly.
-

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WCDMA Admission Control Algorithm and Parameters

1; E (T
ii;

Parameters of Queuing
QueueAlgoswitch
o

Parameter name: Queue aigorithm switch

o Recommended value: 0FF

MaxQueueTimeLen
Parameter name: Max queuing time Iength Recommended vaiue: 5, nameiy 5s

t., t. E, t: E

QueueAlgoSwitch
Content: Indicating whether queue is supported. When a user initiates a cail, if ceil resources are insufficient and the user is queue supportive, the RNC tries to arrange this user to join the queue to increase access success ratio.
o

Value range: 0FF, ON Physicai value range: 0, 1

MaxQueueT!meLen
Content: Maximum queue time of users. When a user initiates a cail, itjoins the queue due to ceil resource insufficiency. This parameter defines the maximum Iength of time required for queuing of a user. if ceil resources are stili insufficient after expiration, access fails. Value range: 1-60
o o

Physical value range: 1-60; step: 1 Physical unit: s

Set these parameters through SET UQUEUEPREEMPT.

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D
r

WCDMA Admission Contro! Algorithm and Parameters

Contents

2. IAC (Intelligent Access Control) 2.4.1 IAC During RRC Connection Setup 2.4.2 Directed Retry Decision During RAB Procedure 2.4.3 Rte Negotiation at Admission Contro 2.4.4 Aclmission Decision 2.4.5 Preemption 2.4.6 Queuing 2.4.7 Low-Rate Access of the PS BE Service 2.4.8 IAC for Emergency Calts

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WCDMAAdmission Control Algorithm and Parameters

IAC Low-Rate Access of the PS BE Service


-

Low-rate access means access from the DCH at 0 kbit/s, FACH, or enhanced FACH (E-FACH)
e

Low-rate access is used in the following scenarios:


RAB setup

IT

Hard handover or SRNS relocation

r
t:

(z
f the PS_BE_EXTRALOW_RATE_ACCESS_SWITCH su bparameter af the PsSwitch parameter is set to 1, the PS BE service can access the target ceil at a Iow rate in the case of a preemption or queuing failure to increase the access success rate.

After a service request is rejected, the low-rate access actions in different scenarios are as follows:

RAB setup

The RRC connection is set up on the FACH or E-FACH. The RRC connection is set up on the DCH. The RRC connection is set up on the HSPA channel. The CS service is set up, and a new PS service is ta be set up. The existing PS service is set up on the FACH/E-FACH, and a new PS service is ta be set up. The existing PS service is set up on the DCH, and a new PS service is ta be set up. The existing PS service is set up on the HSPA channel, and a new PS service is ta be set up. The PS service is set up, and a new CS service is ta be set up. X X X

q
X X

L 11 [ E

J (the new PS
service can be admitted at 0 kbit/s)

x X

>(

Hard handover er reocation

Hard handover or relocation is performed for the CS+PS combined services. Hard handover or relocation s performed for the PS-PS combined services.

]<only the PS service can be admitted at 0 kbit/s)

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WCDMA Admission Control Algorithrn and Parameters

j
LJ

Parameters of Low-Rate Access of the PSBEService


PsSwitch

PS_BQEXTRA.LOW_RA TE_A CCESS.SWITCH


Parameter narne: P8 rate negotiation switch for 0w rate

access
Recommended vatue: 0FF

ZeroRateUpFailToF?elTimerLen
Pararneter narne: Refease 0 kbit/s Timer tength for failed to

rate up
Recommended vatue: 180, nameiy 180s

-w
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PsSw!tch-PS_BE_EXTRA_LOW_RA TE4CCESS_S WITCH Content: When the switch is on, access at a rate of 0 kbit/s or on the FACH is determined according to the current connection state of the RRC if the PS BE admisson and the later preemption and queuing fail. Vatue range: 0FF, ON Physicat value range: 0, 1 Set this parameter through SET UCORRMALGOSWITCH.
e

ZeroRateUpFallToRe!TimerLen Content: For the PS BE service at a rate of 0 kbit/s, this parameter is used for g the rate upsizing for DCCC triggered by event 4A. Unsuccessful rate upsizin indicates that the resources are insufficient in the cef 1. The service may run at a rate of 0 kbitls for a tong time. If the timer is started, the 0 kbit/s service of the UE is released after the timer expires. If the tength is set to 0, the timer is not started. Value range: 065535 Physical value range: 0-65535; step: 1 Physical unit: s Set this parameter through SET UC0IFTIMfi.

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WCDMA Admission Control Algorithm and Parameters

E Contents
2. IAC (Intelugent Access Control) 24.1 AC Durng RRC Connection Setup 2.4.2 Directed Retry Decision During RAB Procedure 2.4.3 Rate Negotiation atAdmission Control
2.4.4 Admission Decision 2.4.5 Preernption 2.4.6 Queuing 2.4.7 Low-Rate Access of the P5 BE Service

2.4.8 IAC for Emergency Calis

L [.

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WCDMA Admission Control Algorithm and

Parameters

IAC for Emergency Calis


RRC connection setup process of emergency calis:
u o

No admission on power resource


Admission is successful if the current remaining hard resources are sufficient

if the hard resource admission faiis preemption is performed


regardiess of the preemption switch

Sucteeds

RRC Compared with the RRC connection setup process of common services, the to hard connection setup process of emergency calis incorporates the preemption due resource-based admission failure. Hard resources indude code, Iub, and CE resources. not To guarantee a successful acimission of an emergency cali, the RNC does perform RRC redirection for service steering. iess of in the case of power-based admission, the emergency cali is admitted regard whether the CAC function is enabled or not. if the in the case of hard resource-based admission, the emergency cail is admitted ion current remaining resources are sufficient for RRC connection setup. If the admiss not. fafis, preemption is performed regardiess of whether the preemption is enabled or of The emergency cail that triggers preemption has the highest priority. The range ter. users that can be preempted is specified by the EmcPreeRefVulnSwitch parame If EmcPreeRefVulnSwitch is set to ON, ali non-emergency users that have accessed the network can be preempted, regardiess of the preemption prohibited attribute of the users. If EmcPreeRefVulnSwitch is set to 0FF, oniy the non-emergency users with preemption-aliowed attribute can be preempted. The principles for selection of specific users to be preempted are the same as those for commom services. Confidential information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

WCDMA Admission Control Algorithm and Parameters

t: 1*

IAC for Emergency Calis (Cont.)


RAB Admission of Emergency Calis:
a

For power resource admission:

When EMC_UU_ADCTRL is on, power admission falls if the


system is in overload. Otherwise, the admission succeeds

If the CAC algorithm switcl is off, the emergency calis are direotiy admitted

Admission is successful if the current remaining hard resources are sufficient

t: t:
Compared with the RAB process of common services, the RAB process of emergency calls incorporates special processing of resource-based admission and preemption.
RAB admission of emergency calls:

in case of power resources: if the CAC function is enabled, regardiess of which aigorithm is selected, the admission decision-making is as foilows: a. When the EMC_UU_ADCTRL subparameter of the NBMCacAIgoSwitch parameter is set to 1, power-based admission faiis if the system is in the overioad corgestior state. Otherwise, the admission succeeds. b. When this subparameter is set to 0, the emergency calis are directly admitted. if the CAC function switch is off, the emergency calis are directly admitted. For hard resources (that is, code, iub, and CE), the resource-based admission is successful if the current remaining resources are sufficient for the request.

1>
ii
-

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WCDMAAdmission Control Algorithm and Parameters

IAC for Emergency Calis (Cont.)


Preempton of Emergenoy Calis
If ceil resourcebased admission falis, preemption is performed regardess of whether the preempt function is enabled or not. If EmcPreeRefVulnSwitch is set to ON, aB non-emergency users that have accessed the network can be preempted, regardless of the preemption-prohibited attribute of the users. If EmcPreeRefVulnSwitch is set to 0FF, oniy the non emergency users with preemption-allowed attribute can be preempted.

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WCDMA Admission Cortrol Algorithm and Parameters

t: [T [ [T E E

Parameters of IAC for Emergency Calis


EmcPreeRefVulnSwitch
o Parameter name: Preemptvuinerability for Emergency cail

switch Recommended value: ON

NBMCacA!goSwitch-EMC_UU_ADCTRL
o Parameter name: Ceil CAC aigorithm switch for UU resource of

emergency cali
o Recommended value: ON

EmcPreeRefVulnSw!tch

Content: When the switch is enabled, users attempting emergency caH can preempt the resources from ali the accessed users for non emergency cali. When the switch is disabled, users attempting emergency cali can oniy preempt resources from the users for non emergency cafl when they are configured with the preempted attributes and ARP information element. Value range: 0FF, ON Physical value range: 0, 1
o Set this parameterthrough SET UQUEUEPREEMPT.

NBMCacAIgoSwitch-EMC_UU_ADCTRL
o

Content: Control power admission for emergency user. Value range: 0FF, ON Physical vaiue range: 0, 1 Set this pararneter through ADD UCELLALGOSWITCH/ MOD UCELLALGOSWITCH.

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Course Name

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Summary
CAC Based on Code Resource Power Resource NodeB Credit Resource Iub Resource
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The Number of HSPA Users

IAC During RRC Connection Setup or RAB Procedure

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission 51

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WCDMA Admission Controf Agorithm and arameters

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