MISRIMAL NAVAJEE MUNOTH JAIN ENGINEERING

COLLEGE, CHENNAI - 97
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
MATHEMATICS (MA2111)
FOR
FIRST SEMESTER ENGINEERING STUDENTS
ANNA UNIVERSITY SYLLABUS
This text contains some of the most important short answer (Part A) and long
answer (Part B) questions and their answers. Each unit contains 30 university
questions. Thus, a total of 150 questions and their solutions are given. A student
who studies these model problems will be able to get pass mark (hopefully!!).
Prepared by the faculty of Department of Mathematics
SEPTEMBER, 2010
www.engg-maths.com
Multiple Integrals
2
UNIT V MULTIPLE INTEGRALS
SHORT ANSWER
Problem 1: Write down the double integral, to find the area between the circles
2sin 4sin r and r u u = =
Solution: 2sin r u = is the circle with diameter 2.
4sin r u = is the circle with diameter 4.
Initial line is the diameter and pole lies on circle.
Thus the required integral is
( )
( ) ( )
4sin
0 2sin
4sin
2
0 2sin
2 2
0
2
0
0
0
0
2
16sin 4sin
2 2
6sin
1 cos 2
6
2
3 1 cos 2
sin 2
3
2
3 0 0 0
3
I r dr d
r
d
d
d
d
d
t u
u
u
t
u
t
t
t
t
t
u
u
u u
u
u u
u
u
u u
u
u
t
t
=
(
=
(

(
=
(

=
(
=
(

=
(
=
(

= (

=
} }
}
}
}
}
}
Problem 2: Evaluate ( )
1
0
x
x
xy x y dx dy +
} }
Solution:
( )
( )
( )
1
0
1
0
1
2 2
0
x
x
x
x
x
x
xy x y dx dy
xy x y dy dx
x y xy dy dx
+
= +
= +
} }
} }
} }
Multiple Integrals
3
4
1 2 3
2
0
1 3/ 2 2 3
2 2
0
1 3 5/ 2 4 4
0
2 3
2 3 2 3
2 3 2 3
y
y x
y xy
x dx
x x x x
x x x x dx
x x x x
dx
=
=
(
= +
(

( | | | |
= + +
( | |
\ . \ .
(
= +
(

}
}
}
( )
( )
1 3 5/ 2
4
0
1
4 7/ 2 5
0
5
2 3 6
5
7 8 6 5
3
2
1 2 1
0 0 0
8 21 6
3
56
x x
x dx
x x x
(
= +
(

(
(
( = +
| |
(
|
(
\ .
| |
= + +
|
\ .
=
}
Problem 3: Evaluate
2 2
c
x dy y dx ( +
}
where C is the path y=x from (0,0) to (1,1)
Solution: Given:
2 2
c
x dy y dx +
}
Here y = x
i.e., dy = dx
( )
2 2
c
x dx x dx = +
}
2
1
2
0
1
3
0
2
2
2
2
2
0
3
2
3
c
x dx
x dx
x
=
=
(
=
(

=
=
}
}
Problem 4: Evaluate
/ 2 cos
2
0 0
r dr d
t u
u
} }
Multiple Integrals
4
Solution: Let
/ 2 cos
2
0 0
I r dr d
t u
u =
} }
cos
/ 2 3
0 0
/ 2
0
/ 2
3
0
3
cos
0
3
1
cos
3
1 2 2
3 3 9
r
r
r
d
d
d
u
t
t
t
u
u
u
u u
=
=
(
=
(

(
=
(

=
| |
= =
|
\ .
}
}
}
Problem 5: Change the order of integration of ( )
0
,
a a
y
f x y dx dy
} }
.
Solution: The region of integration is bounded by y = 0, y = a x = y and x = a. Here y
varies from y = 0 to y = a, and x varies from x = y to x = a. Here y = 0 to y = a represents
vertical path and x = y to x = a represents horizontal strip sliding area. Changing the
order of integration is nothing but change the vertical path into horizontal path and then
to change to horizontal strip PQ into vertical strip RS. Now x = 0 to x = a represents
horizontal path and y = 0 to y = x represents vertical strip RS sliding area.
Hence ( ) ( )
0 0 0
, ,
a a a x
y
f x y dx dy f x y dy dx =
} } } }
Problem 6: Evaluate
( )
1 2
2 2
0 1
x y dx dy +
} }
.
Solution:
( )
1 2
2 2
0 1
x y dx dy +
} }
2
1 3
2
0 1
1
2 2
0
1
2 2
0
3
8 1
2
3 3
8 1
2
3 3
x
x
x
xy dy
y y dy
y y dy
=
=
(
= +
(

( | | | |
= + +
| | (
\ . \ .
(
= +
(

}
}
}
1
2
0
1
3
0
7
3
7
3 3
y dy
y
y
| |
= +
|
\ .
| |
= +
|
\ .
}
Multiple Integrals
5
( )
7 1 8
0 0
3 3 3
| |
= + + =
|
\ .
Problem 7: Change the order of integration in
( )
2 2
0
a a
x
x y dy dx +
} }
.
Solution: The region of integration is bounded by x = 0, x = a, y = x and y = a. Here x
varies from x = 0 to x = a, y varies from y = x to y = a. Our region of integration is a
triangle. Here x = 0 to x = a represents horizontal path, y = x to y = a represents vertical
strip PQ sliding area. Changing the order of integration is nothing but to change the
horizontal path into vertical path and to change the vertical strip PQ to horizontal strip
RS. Now y = 0 to y = a represents vertical path, x = 0 to x = y represents horizontal strip
RS sliding area.
Hence by changing the order we get
( )
2 2
0 0
y a
x y dx dy +
} }
.
Problem 8: Evaluate ( )
3 2
2
4 1
x y dx dy

+
} }
Solution: Given: I = ( )
3 2
2
4 1
x y dx dy

+
} }
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2
1
3
4
1
1 1
3
4
3
1 1
4
3
4
3
4
3
4
1
2 1
1 1
2 1
1 1
2 1
log 2 log 1
1 4 5
log log log
2 5 6
4
5
log
5
6
x
x
x y
dy
y y
dy
y y dy
dy
y y
y y
y
y
=

=


(
+
= (

(

( | | | |
+ +
( = | |
| |

(
\ . \ .
(
= + + +

(
= +
(
+ +

= + + + (

( + ( (
= =
(
( (
+


| |
|
\ .
=
| |
|
\ .
}
}
}
}
4 6 24
log log
5 5 25
(
(
(
( = =
(
(
(

Problem 9: Evaluate
2 2
a b
dx dy
xy
} }
Multiple Integrals
6
Solution: Let I =
2 2
a b
dx dy
xy
} }
=
2
1
log
x b
a
x a
x dy
y
=
=
(
(

}
( )
| |
| |
2 2
2
2
1 1
log log 2 log
2
1
log log log
2
log log log 2 log log
2 2 2
a a
a
a
b
b dy dy
y y
b b
dy y
a y
b b a
a
| |
= =
|
\ .
= =
( (
= =
( (

} }
}
Problem 10: Evaluate
1 1
0 0
x
y dy dx

} }
Solution: Let I =
1
1 1 1 2
0 0 0 0
2
y x
x
y
y
y dy dx dx
=

=
(
=
(

} } }
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) | |
2 2
1 1
0 0
1
3
1
2
0
0
1
3
0
1 1
0
2 2
1 1 1
1 1
2 2 3
1 1
1 0 1
6 6
1
6
x x
dx dx
x
x dx
x
(

= = (
(

(

= = (
(

(
= =

=
} }
}
Problem 11: Evaluate
cos
0 0
rdr d
t u
u
} }
Solution: Let I
cos
cos 2
0 0 0 0
2
r
r
r
rdr d d
u
t u t
u u
=
=
(
= =
(

} } }
( )
( )
0
2
2
2
0
2
0
2
0
cos
0
2
cos
cos cos
2
1
cos
2
1 1 cos 2 1 cos 2
cos
2 2 2
d
d
d
d u
t
t
t
t
u
u
u
u u u
u u
u u
u
(
=
(

(
= =

=
+ + (
= =
(

}
}
}
}

Multiple Integrals
7
( )
| |
0
0
cos
0 0
1
1 cos 2
4
1 sin 2
cos sin
4 2
1 sin 2 0
0
4 2 2
1
0
4 4
4
d
d
rdr d
t
t
t u
u u
t
u u u u
t
t
t
t
t
u
= +
(
(
= + =
(


( | | | |
= + +
| | (
\ . \ .
= + =
=
}
}
} }

Problem 12: By changing into polar coordinates show that

( )
2 2
0 0
4
x y
e dx dy
t

+
=
} }
.
Hence evaluate
2
0
t
e dt

}
.
Solution: Let us transform this integral in polar coordinates by taking
( )
| |
| |
2
2 2
2
/ 2
0 0
/ 2 / 2
2
0 0 0 0
/ 2 / 2
0
0 0
/ 2
/ 2
0
0
cos , sin ,
1 1
2 2
1 1
0 1
2 2
1 1 1
0
2 2 2 2 4
r
r r
r
x r y r dx dy r d dr
I e r dr d
e d r d e d
e d d
d
t
t t
t t
t
t
u u u
u
u u
u u
t t
u u

= = =
=
(
= =

(
= =

(
= = = =
(

} }
} } }
} }
}
x
Let
2
0
x
I e dx

=
}
(1)
also
2
0
y
I e dy

=
}
(2)
Multiply (1) and (2) we have
( )
2 2
2
0 0
2
4
; ;
4 4 2
x y
I e dx dy
I I I
t
t t t

+
= =
= = =
} }
Multiple Integrals
8
i.e.,
2
0
2
t
e dt
t

=
}
Problem 13: Evaluate:
1 1
0 0 0
x y x
z
e dx dy dz
+
} } }
Solution: Let I =
1 1
0 0 0
x y x
z
e dx dy dz
+
} } }
1 1
0 0 0
x y x
z
e dx dy dz
+
=
} } }
[ Correct form ]
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
1 1 1 1
0
0
0 0 0 0
1 1 1
1
0
0 0 0
1 1
1 1
0 0
1
1 2
0 0
1
1 1
1
2
1
1 0 0 0 1
2
x x
x y
z x y
x
y x
x y x y
y
x x x x
x x
e dy dx e e dy dx
e dy dx e e y dx
e e x e dx e x e dx
x
e x e dx ex x e
e e

+
+

=
+
=

( ( = =

( ( = =

( ( = =

(
( = + +
(


( | |
= + +
|
\ .
} } } }
} } }
} }
}
1 1
1
2 2
= + =
(

Problem 14: Express the region

2 2 2
0, 0, 0, 1 x y z x y z > > > + + s by triple integration.
Solution: For the given region z varies from 0 to
2 2
1 x y
y varies from 0 to
2
1 x
x varies from 0 to 1
2 2 2
1 1 1
0 0 0
x y x
I dz dy dx

=
} } }
Multiple Integrals
9
Problem 1. Evaluate
}}
R
2
dy dx x where R is the region in the first quadrant bounded
by the hyperbola xy = 16 and the lines y = x, y = 0 and x = 8.
Solution:
The hyperbola xy = 16 and the line y = x intersect at (4, 4). The hyperbola and the line
x = 8 intersect at (8, 2). (Fig. 1)
Divide the region R into two subregions R
1
and R
2
where R
1
denotes the part of R lying
above the line y = 2 and R
2
, the part below that line.
Fig. 1
}} }} }}
+ =
2
R
2
1
R
2
R
2
dy dx x dy dx x dy dx x
dy dx x dy dx x
2
0
8
y
2
4
2
y
16
y
2
} } } }
(
(

+
(
(

=
dy
3
x
dy
3
x
2
0
8
y
3 4
2
y
16
y
3
} }
(

+
(

=
( )dy y 8
3
1
dy y
y
16
3
1
2
0
3 3
4
2
3
3
3
} }
+
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
2
0
4
3
4
2
4 2
3
4
y
y . 8
3
1
4
y
2
y
16
3
1
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
|
|
.
|

\
|

=

) 1020 (
3
1
) 324 (
3
1
+ = = 108 + 340 = 448
Problem 2. Evaluate
3
r dr du
} }
over the area included between the r = 2 sinu and
r = 4 sinu .
Soln: Given
(4, 4)
R
1
R
2
xy = 16
y = x
(8, 2)
8
X
O
y = 2
Y
Multiple Integrals
10
( )
( )
2sin 1
4sin 2
r
r
u
u
=
=
(1) is a circle with center (0,1)and radius 1
(2) is a circle with center (0,2) and radius 2
The shaded area between these circles is the region of integration. If we integrate first
w.r.t r, then its limits are from P(r = 2 sinu ) to Q(r = 4 sinu ) and in order to cover the
whole region u should vary from 0 to t .Thus the required integral is
( )
4sin
3
0 2sin
4
4
0 2sin
4 4
0
4
0
4
64sin 4sin
60sin
sin
I r dr d
r
d
d
d
t u
u
u
t
u
t
t
u
u
u u u
u u
=
| |
=
|
\ .
=
=
} }
}
}
}
4
0
60 sin d
t
u u =
}
2
4
0
120 sin d
t
u u =
}
3 1
120 . . 45 .
4 2 2 2
t t
= =
Fig. 2
Problem 3. Evaluate
}}
+
R
2 2
dy dx y x where R is the region in the xy-plane
bounded by x
2
+ y
2
= 4 and x
2
+ y
2
= 9.
Solution:
Q
Y
X
P
Multiple Integrals
11
Let
}}
+ =
R
2 2
dy dx y x I
We shall evaluate this by transforming it to polar coordinates by substituting x = r cos u,
y = r sin u and dx dy = r dr du. Then r y x
2 2
= +
Fig. 3
} } }}
t
=
u
(

= u =
2
0
3
2 r
2
R
d dr r d . dr . r . r I
}
t
u
(

=
2
0
3
2
3
d
3
r
}
t
u =
2
0
d
3
19
3
38
2
3
19 t
= t =
Problem 4. Evaluate
}}
+
+
dy dx
y x
) y x ( xy
2 2
2
taken over the sector in the first quadrant
bounded by the straight lines y = 0, y = x and the circle x
2
+ y
2
= 1.
Solution:
Transform the integral into polar coordinates by substituting
x = r cos u, y = r sin u. Then dx dy = r dr du, and
) 2 sin 1 ( sin cos r
r
) sin r cos r ( sin r cos r
y x
) y x ( xy
2
2
2
2 2
2
u + u u =
u + u u u
=
+
+
The limits of integration are o u
4
t
and 0 r 1(Fig. 4)
O
2
3
u
X
Y
Multiple Integrals
12
Fig. 4
} }
t
u u + u u =
4
0
1
0
2
d rdr ) 2 sin 1 ( sin cos r I
} }
t
u u + u u =
4
0
1
0
3
d dr ) 2 sin 1 ( cos sin r
( )
}
t
u u u u + u u =
4
0
d 2 sin cos sin cos sin
4
1
} }
t t
u u + u u u =
4 4
0
2
0
d 2 sin
8
1
d cos sin
4
1
}
t t
+
(

u
=
2 4
0
2
0
2
dt t sin
16
1
2
sin
4
1
(Substituting 2u = t)
2
.
2
1
.
16
1
16
1 t
+ =
64
4 t +
=
Problem 5. By changing into polar coordinates, evaluate
2
2 2
2 2
0 0
x x
xdxdy
x y

+
} }
Soln: Let I =
2
2 2
2 2
0 0
x x
x
dy dx
x y

+
} }
.
The region of integration is bounded by
2
0, 2, 0, 2 x x y y x x = = = =
Take
2
2 y x x =
1
Y
X
O
u
y = x
Multiple Integrals
13
2 2 2 2
2 2 0. y x x x y x = => + =
Now the polar equation of the circle is
( ) ( )
2 2
cos sin 2 cos 0 r r r u u u + = .
cos
2cos sin
: 0 2cos : : 0
2
x r
ie r y r
dxdy rdrd
Now
r ie
u
u u
u
t
u u
=
= =
=

( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
0 0
2 2 2
2
0 0
2 2
0 0
sin
cos
cos
cos
cos
rcos
I rdrd
rcos r
r cos
drd
r
drd
t
u
t
u
t
u
u
u
u u
u
u
u u
=
+
=
=
} }
} }
} }
( )( )
( )
0
2
2
0
0 2
2
0 0
2
2
0 0
1 2
2 2
2
sin 2
1 2 .
2 2
cos
cos r d
cos
cos d d
cos d
t
u
t t
t
t
u u
u
u u u
u t
u u u
=
+
= =
| |
+ = + =
|
\ .
}
} }
}
Problem 6. Change the order of integration and hence evaluate
2
4 2
4
a ax
o x
a
xy dy dx
} }
Solution: Let I =
2
4 2
4
a ax
o x
a
xy dy dx
} }
The limits for y varies from
2
4
x
y
a
= to 2 y ax = and the limits for x varies from x = 0 to
x = 4a. The region of integration is enclosed between the curves (parabolas) x
2
= 4ay and
y
2
= 4ax and the lines x = 0 and x = 4a. The two parabolas intersect at (0, 0) and (4a, 4a).
To change the order of integration, first integrate w.r.t x and then w.r.t y. Since first
Multiple Integrals
14
integration is w.r.t x, we consider a horizontal strip. The limits for x varies from x = y
2
/4a
to 2 x ay = and then y varies from y = 0 to y = 4a.
Fig. 5
Hence,
I =
2
2 4
4
ay a
o y
a
xy dx dy
} }
=
2
2
4 2
4
.
2
ay
a
y
o
a
x
y dy
(
(

}
=
4 4
2
4
. .
2 32
a
o
ay y
y y dy
a
(

(

}
=
4
3 6
2
0
1
2 .
3 32 6
a
y y
a
a
(

(

=
3 6
2
64 1 (4 )
2 .
3 32 6
a a
a
a
(

(

=
4 4
128 64
3 3
a a

=
4
64
3
a
Problem 7. Change the order of integration in
2
2 a a x
o x
a
xy dy dx

} }
and hence evaluate it
Solution: The region of integration is bounded by
2
, 2 , 0 x ay x y a x and x a = + = = =
For change of order of integration divide the area into two parts.
1 2
, ie I + I = I
x
2
= 4ay
y
2
= 4ax
Y
O
X
Multiple Integrals
15
Fig. 6
1
0 0
2
0 0
2
0
3 4
0
2
2
6 6
ay
a
ay
a
a
a
xy dx dy
x
y dy
ay
dy
ay a
I =
(
=
(

=
(
= =
(

} }
}
}
2 2
2
0
2
2 2
0
2
a y a
a
a y
a
a
xy dx dy
yx
dy

I =
| |
=
|
\ .
} }
}
( )
( )
( )
2
2 2
2
2
2 3 2
2
2
4 4
2
1
4 4
2
a
a
a
a
a
a
a y
y dy
a y ay
y dy
a y y ay dy

=
+
=
= +
}
}
}
2
x ay = Y
( ) 0, 2a
2
I
1
I X
O ( ) 2 , 0 a
x a =
(a,a)
Multiple Integrals
16
2
2 2 4 3
4 4 4 4 4 4
4 4 4 4 4 4
4 4 4
4 4
4 4
1 4 4
2 2 4 3
1 16 16 32 4 4
2 2 4 3 2 4 3
1 96 48 128 24 3 16
2 12 12
16 11 5
24 24 24
5
6 24
9 3
.
24 8
a
a
a y y ay
a a a a a a
a a a a a a
a a a
a a
I
a a
(
= +
(

( | | | |
= + +
( | |
\ . \ .
( | | + +
=
( |
\ .
(
= =
(

= +
= =
Problem 8. Evaluate ( )
4
3
0 1
y
x y dx dy

+
} }
by changing the order of integration.
Soln:
The region of integration is bounded by 0, 3, 1 and 4 y y x x y = = = =
Fig. 7
( )
2
2
4 ,
4
4
x y
x y
x y
=
=
=
This is a parabola with vertex at (0,4)
Also when 0, 2 y x = =
(2, 0) and (-2, 0) are the points of interaction with x-axis
2
When 3, 4 3 1 . , 1 y x i e x = = = = . Now changing the order of integration we have,
(2,0)
O
x =1
Y
X
y =3 (1,3)
(0,4)
x
2
= 4-y
Multiple Integrals
17
( )
2
2
2 4
1 0
4
2 2
1 0
2
x
x
I x y dy dx
y
xy dx

= +
| |
= +
|
\ .
} }
}
( )
2 2 2
2
1
(4 )
4
2
x
x x dx
( | |
= +
( |
\ .
}
( ) ( )
( )
2
3 4 2
1
2
3 4 2
1
2
2 4 5 3
1
1
4 16 8
2
1
8 2 16 8
2
1 8 2
16 8
2 2 4 5 3
x x x x dx
x x x x dx
x x x x
x
(
= + +
(

= + +
(
= + +
(

}
}
1 32 64 8 1 1 8
16 8 32 16
2 5 3 2 2 5 2
1 31 56 7
40 16
2 5 3 2
1 31 56 7 241
24 .
2 5 3 2 60
(
= + + + +
(

(
= +
(

(
= + =
(

Problem 9. Find the area bounded by the parabolas y
2
= 4 - x and y
2
= 4 - 4x.
Solution: If R is the region bounded by the parabolas, then
}}
=
R
dy dx A
Fig. 8
Y
X
(0, 2)
(0, -2)
x = 4-y
2
1 4
x = 1-y
2
/2
Multiple Integrals
18
The parabolas meet the x-axis at x = 1 and x = 4. Both the parabolas meet the y-axis at
the points (0, 2) and (0, -2). The region R is symmetric about the x-axis. (Fig 8)

} }
(
(

2
0
2
y 4
4
2
y 1
dy dx 2 A
( ) dy 1 y 4 2
2
0
4
2
y 2
}
(

|
.
|

\
|
=
dy 3 3 2
2
0
4
2
y
}
|
.
|

\
|
=
2
0
12
3
y
y 6
(

= | |
12
8
2 6 = = 8 square units.
Problem 10. Find the area outside the circle r = 2 and inside the cardioid
r = 2(1 + cosu).
Solution:
Fig. 9
Let R be the region outside the circle and inside the cardioid. Then R is symmetric about
the x-axis (Fig. 9)
The required area
}}
u =
R
rdrd 2 A
} }
t
u +
u
(
(

=
2
0
) cos 1 ( 2
2
d dr . r 2
2
2(1 cos )
2
0 2
2
2
r
d
t u
u
+
(
=
(

}
X
Y
(0, 2)
(0, -2)
O
u
(2, 0) (4, 0)
Multiple Integrals
19
2
2
0
4(1 cos ) 4 d
t
u u ( = +
}
2
2
0
4 2cos cos d
t
u u u ( = +
}
2
0
1 cos 2
4 2cos
2
d
t
u
u u
+ (
= +
(

}
/ 2
0
sin 2
4 2sin / 2
4
t
u
u u
(
= + +
(

4 2
4
t (
= +
(

= 8 + t sq. units.
Problem 11. Find the area of the region bounded by the lemniscate r
2
= a
2
cos 2u.
Solution:
Area of a region R in the xy - plane is given by
}}
=
R
dxdy I
In polar coordinates,
}}
u =
R
rdrd I = 4 Area in the first quadrant (Fig. 10)
Fig. 10
u
(
(

=
} }
t
= u
u
=
d rdr . 4
4
0
2 cos a
0 r
4
cos2
2
0 0
4.
2
a
r
d
t u
u
(
=
(

}
u u =
}
t
d 2 cos a . 2
4
0
2
| |
4
0
2
2 sin a
t
u = = a
2
square units.
4
3t
= u
u
O
X
Y
u = 2 cos a x
a
4
t
= u
Multiple Integrals
20
Problem 12. Evaluate
} } }
+
+ +
a
0
x
0
y x
0
z y x
dx dy dz e
Solution:
0 0 0 0 0 0
dy dx
x y x y a x a x
x y z x y z
e dz e dz dy dx
+ +
+ + + +
( (
= ( (
( (

} } } } } }
} }
(

=
+
+ +
a
0
x
0
y x
0
z y x
dx dy e
| |
} }
(

=
+ + + +
a
0
x
0
y x y x y x
dx dy e e
} (

=
+ +
a
0
x
0
y x ) y x ( 2
dx e
2
1
. e
} (

+ =
a
0
x x 2 x 2 x 4
dx e e e
2
1
e
2
1
} (

+ =
a
0
x x 2 x 4
dx e e
2
3
e
2
1
} (

+ =
a
0
a
0
x
x 2 x 4
dx e
4
e 3
8
e
1
4
3
8
1
e
4
e 3
8
e
a
a 2 a 4
+ + =
8
3
e
4
e 3
8
e
a
a 2 a 4
+ =
Problem 13. Evaluate the triple integral
2
( ) 1 1
0 0 0
x y x
x dz dy dx
+
} } }
Solution: Let I =
2
( ) 1 1
0 0 0
x y x
x dz dy dx
+
} } }
Then I =
| |
2
1 1
( )
0
0 0
x
z x y
z
xz dy dx

= +
= } }
=
1 1
2
0 0
( ) 0
x
x x y dy dx

( +
} }
=
1 1
3 2 2
0 0
2
x
x xy x y dy dx

( + +
} }
=
1
1 3 2
3 2
0 0
2
3 2
y x
y
xy y
x y x dx
=
=
(
+ +
(

}
=
1 3
3 2 2
0
(1 )
(1 ) (1 )
3
x x
x x x x dx
(
+ +
(

}
Multiple Integrals
21
=
1
4
0
1
3
x x dx ( +
}
=
1
5 2
0
1
3 5 2
x x (
+
(

=
1 1 1 1
3 5 2 10
(
+ =
(

Problem 14. Express the volume of the Sphere
2 2 2 2
x y z a + + = as a volume integral
and hence evaluate it.
Solution: Required volume
| |
2 2 2 2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2 2
2 2
2 2
2
2
0
0
2 2 2
2
2
2
a x y a a x
a
a x
a a x
a x y
a
a x
a a x
a
a x
dz dx dy
z dx dy
a x y dy dx

=
=
=
} } }
} }
} }
Taking
2 2 2
a x b = when integration with respect to y is performed
2 2
2 2
0
2
4
a b
a b
a b
a
V b y dy dx
b y dy dx

=
=
} }
} }
2
2 2 1
0
4 sin
2 2
b
a
a
y b y
b y dx
b

(
= +
(

}
( )
( )
2
1
2
2 2
4 sin 1 0
2
2
2
a
a
a
a
a
a
b
dx
b dx
a x dx
t
t

(
=
(

=
=
}
}
}
3
2
0
3
3
3 3
2
3
2
3
4
2 . 2 square units.
3 3
a
x
a x
a
a
a a
t
t
t
t
(
=
(

(
=
(

= =
Multiple Integrals
22
Problem 15. Find volume bounded by the cylinder
2 2
4 x y + = and the planes
4and 0 y z z + = =
Soln: Here
2 2
var ies from 0 4
varies from 4 4
varies from 2 2
z to y
y x to x
x to

Hence the required volume is given by

2
2
4 2 4
2 0
4
y x
x
V dz dy dx

=
} } }
| |
| |
2
2
2
2
2
2
2 4
4
0
2
4
2 4
2
4
4
2 2
2 4
4
4
2
x
y
x
x
x
x
x
z dy dx
y dy dx
y
y dx

=
=
(
=
(

} }
} }
}
( ) ( )
2 2 2
2 2
2
2
2 2 2 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
4 4
4 4 4 4
2 2
1 1
4 4 4 4 4 4
2 2
8 4
8 4
x x
x x dx
x x x x dx
x dx
x dx

( | | | |
=
( | |
\ . \ .
(
= + +
(

=
=
}
}
}
}
2
2
0
16 4 x dx =
}
2
1 2
0
4
16 sin 4
2 2 2
2
16 0 0 16 square units.
2
x x
x
t
t

( | |
= +
| (
\ .
( | |
= + =
| (
\ .