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The second reform came in 2008, where they introduce modifications on the rent tax system anticipate, which was not consider for tax payments if they dont used it for 5 years. On Hybrid cars they gave an exoneration of IVA and ICE taxes because they implement the Green taxes. In a way to increase financial programs, the government reduces the tariff on the rent if the profits were reinvested on this program. The amount collected during this year permitted a fulfillment of the General Government Budget of 112,1%, this percent is higher than the expected and represent USD 668,8 million to the coffers (arcas fiscales).
A new regulation became in 2009, in which the income of companies are exempt of the payment of rent taxes, public companies are exonerates of taxes of cars property. In this period the SRI collected USD 2552 million, reaching and increment of 7,7% comparing whit the previous year. Also for IR retainer they collected 6,8% more.
The government eliminates the 44% for the oil rent, and in order to increase the investment outside the big cities, the government exonerate all taxes to investment that are made outside Quito and Guayaquil. In this year the IVA increase whit 21,7%, the ICE with 18,3% and the IRG whit 4,8%.
In 2011 the government crated an environmental tax is made for the automobile contamination, with exoneration to hybrid cars, buses, taxis, transportation related to production activity. In the case of the last reform, The Redistribution Social Act Expenditure will be used to finance the increment of the BDH (Bono de Derecho Humano) from USD 35 to USD 50. Not only that bank profitability will decline in 2013 (to 2.59% for large banks, banks 5.15% -3.30% in medium and small banks), but will bring a restriction on the granting of credit, liquidity and private consumption.
Bibliografa
cip.org. (November de 11). Recuperado el 23 de September de 2013, de http://www.cip.org.ec/attachments/article/116/Estudio-CIP-La-Carga-Tributaria-enel-Ecuador.pdf elcomercio.com. (22 de January de 2012). Recuperado el 23 de September de 2013, de http://www.elcomercio.com/sebastian_mantilla/reforma_tributariabono_de_desarrollo_humano-economia_0_839916011.html SRI. (s.f.). Recuperado el 23 de September de 2013, de http://www.sri.gob.ec/web/guest/estadisticas-generales-derecaudacion?p_p_id=busquedaEstadisticas_WAR_BibliotecaPortlet_INSTANCE_E Vo6&p_p_lifecycle=1&p_p_state=normal&p_p_mode=view&p_p_col_id=column3&p_p_col_count=2&_busquedaEstadisticas_WAR_BibliotecaPo