CHAPTER 7 7.

RESPIRATION

RESPIRATION INPLANTS

ENERGY REQUIREMENT IN PLANT 1. Plant derive their energy from _________________respiration. 2. During cellular respiration, plan cells take in _________________ and produce __________________________ 3. Photosynthesis only occur in the presence of _______. In darkness, plant carry out ______________. Plants need energy continuously to sustain their living process. THE INTAKE OF OXYGEN BY PLANTS FOR RESPIRATION 1. Gaseous exchange between plant cell and the environment occurs by _____________ through ______________ and ________________.

2. The stomata of most plant _______________ when there is light and they close in the ____________. 3. Lenticels are raised pores found on the ________________________ 4. The cells around the lenticels are arranged loosely to allow the _____________________ of _______________ into and out of the plant tissue Label the diagram below and mark the pathway of oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange.

5. Oxygen from the atmosphere diffuse to the __________ and then into the ________________ cells. During aerobic respiration, oxygen concentration in the cell is ____________ than the concentration of oxygen in the air spaces, thus allow it to diffuse from the air space into the __________ 6. Carbon dioxide which is produces during aerobic respiration is used in _______________ during the day. Excess carbon dioxide diffuse into air spaces and then through the _____________ into the atmosphere. AEROBIC AND ANAEROBIC RESPIRATION IN PLANTS 1. Aerobic respiration usually carried out by plants through the _________ and ________. 2. Under certain condition such as during ___________, plant can also carry out anaerobic respiration for short periods. 3. Anaerobic respiration also occurs during the initial stages of _________________ when the embryo is completely enclosed within a seed coat. RESPIRATION AND PHOTOSYNTHESIS 1. Respiration and photosynthesis are _________________ on each other. 2. Photosynthesis uses _______________ from respiration and produces _____________ for respiration 3. A point called _______________ has reached whereby all the carbon dioxide produced during respiration is reused during photosynthesis.

Rate of ____________ is higher than the rate of respiration ____________________ is taken in from the atmosphere _____________ is released into the atmosphere The rate of ___________ production is higher than the rate of sugar consumption Excess sugar can be used for growth and other living processes

Compare and contrast between photosynthesis and respiration SIMILARITIES

DIFFERENCES RESPIRATION ITEMS PHOTOSYNTHESIS

Takes pace in ____ living organisms

Organism involve

Takes place only in _______ plants

Occur during ________________

When it occurs

Occurs only on ________ time or at certain light intensity

As a ___________ process, that is the metabolism break down of complex molecules to smaller ones Process

As an ___________ process, that is the synthesis of complex molecules from a simpler molecules.

Glucose and oxygen are ______ while carbon dioxide and water are ____________

Reaction

CO2 and H2O are _________ while O2 and glucose are _____________

Exchange of energy