GSM BASED CAR SECURITY

Working Principle:- The GSM based on car security system will consists of main features say the announciation protection against : Low fuel level in a fuel tank. Excess engine temperature. Over-speed announciation. Awareness about accidents Awareness about fire hazardous incidents. Automobile dialing with GSM mobile. Ignition locking All these actions will be taken by CPU i.e. AT89C51 and communicational to respective person so that he can take an appropriate action. The different types of transducers are used for detecting a particular fault. The output of each transducer converted to digital form will be transferred to the microcontroller. At the output of microcontroller the fault announciatio window will be provided. The corresponding switching ON or OFF of the window will indicate the fault of the nature. A common audio siren for all will be provided, to provide drivers attention. The detail information regarding each sensor can be explained as below. Low Fuel Level In A Fuel Tank:-

FUEL TANK

S/W TRANSISTOR

TO MICROCONTROLLER

The conductive metal probes non -corrosive material is used as liquid sensor. One of the probe is provided with VCC. This is the common sensor.

The another sensor is located at the position at the safety level as long as the fuel level is available up to the sensor, the base gets positive drive to the transistor base. The transistor is ON, the collector goes at zero potential. This is the low logic level. This is treated as the, healthy condition. NO announciation is there at output. If the fuel level in a tank drops below a certain level, the safety level sensor is open.This will cause to cut the base bias of the transistor. As the base bias is cut, the collector goes at higher logic potential. This logic pulse will be given to the microcontroller 89C51. EXCESS ENGINE TEMPERATURE:- The ear engine temperature is to be controlled from increasing above a certain reference. Above that temperature the engine may get damaged. The arrangement is as shown below.

LM35 TEMPERATURE SENSOR

ANALOG COMPARATOR

DIGITIZER

MICROCONTROLLER

LM35 is the temperature sensor. This will sense the temperature at engine. This sensor provides 10mv output per *c. Hence this temperature is compared with some healthy ref-temperature & the . The comparator output is given to the base of transistor.The transistor collector gives 0 &5V depending upon base voltage available. If the comparator is at zero logic state the collector is at higher potential and vice versa. This healthy and unhealthy logic condition will be provided to microcontroller. Based on software code fed inside the microcontroller, the appropriate logic level will be generated at the output. OVER-SPEED ANNOUNCIATION :- The automobile speed will be measure by using a photo-electric pick-up here. The DC motor will be used for rotating the car wheels.

DC MOTOR

D I S C

DIGITIZER

FREQUENCY TO VOLT AGE CONVERTER

COMPARATOR

DIGITIZER

MICROCONTROLLER

The speed sensed will be given to the frequency to voltage(f/v) converter. The output of f/v converter is the DC voltage. This DC voltage will be compared in analog comparator with fixed reference. If the speed exceeds a certain boundary then the comparator output changes. The comparator output I given to the microcontroller input port. This will all a logic level at the output ,depending upon ,the code fed inside. AWARENESS ABOUT ACCIDENTS:- During the travelling ,the accidents of cars often take place. In order to take such situation and take necessary actions. Two metal plates with spring in between is provided. If These plates are not pressed, the microcontrolor input