Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
07A1BS03 UNIT-3
ENGINEERING PHYSICS
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Code No. 07A1BS03 UNIT-4
ENGINEERING PHYSICS
3. a) What is the expression for density of the crystal in terms of lattice constant?
b) What is space lattice? Find the packing fraction for SC and BCC crystals.
c) Show that the maximum radius of the sphere that can just fit into the void at
the body centre of FCC structure coordinated by the facial atoms is 0.414r,
where r is the radius of the atom.
5. a) What is Barvais lattice? What are the different space lattices in the cubic
system.
b) Explain the principle, procedure and advantage of Debye- Scherrer method
(Powder method) of X- ray diffraction.
6. a) Derive the packing fraction value for a crystal belonging to simple cubic
crystal.
b) Describe with suitable diagram, the Laue’s method of determination of
crystal structure.
c) An electron initially at rest is accelerated through a potential difference
5000 Volts. Calculate the Braggs angle for first order of reflection from
(111) planes which are 0.204 nm apart.
7. a) What is space lattice? Find the packing fraction for SC, BCC and FCC
crystals.
b) Describe with suitable diagram, the Bragg’s spectrometer to determine the
crystal.
9. a) Find the packing fraction for SC, BCC and FCC crystals.
b) Discuss the schottky defects in ionic crystals.
c) A powder pattern is obtained for lead with radiations of wavelength= 1.50oA.
then (202) reflected diffraction is observed at Bragg’s angle θ = 34o.What
is the lattice parameter of lead? Assume that the given reflection is the first
order of reflection.
10. a) How does the number if Schottky defects in a crystal vary with temperature?
b) Explain why Frankel defects occur in crystals?
15. a) Show that FCC crystals are closely packed than BCC crystals.
b) Describe the Laue’s method of determination of crystal structure.
c) Lithium crystallizes in BCC structure. Calculate the lattice constant,
given that the atomic weight and density for lithium are 6.94 and 530
Kg/m3 respectively.
21. a) Derive an expression for the interplanar spacing between two adjacent
planes of miller indices (hkI) in a cubic lattice of edge length a.
b) What is space lattice? Find the packing fraction for FCC crystal.
c) Calculate the number of atoms per unit cell of a metal with lattice
parameter 2.9 Ao. Molecular weight 55.85, density = 7870Kgm-3 and
avagadro number 6.02 X 1026 Kg.mol-1
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Code No. 07A1BS03 UNIT-5
ENGINEERING PHYSICS
Laser
1. a) Explain characteristics of laser.
b) With the help of suitable diagrams, explain the principle, construction
and working of He- Ne gas laser.
14. a) With the help of suitable diagrams, explain the principle, construction and
working of He- Ne gas laser.
b) Mention the applications of laser in the field of engineering.
c) Energy gap of semiconductor is 3 eV. Calculate wavelength of emitted
photons.
15. a) Mention the applications of laser in the field scientific research and medicine.
b) With the help of suitable diagrams, explain the principle, construction and
working of He- Ne gas laser.
18. a) Derive the relation between the probabilities of spontaneous emission and
stimulated emission in terms of Einstein’s coefficients.
b) With the help of suitable diagrams, explain the construction and working of
He- Ne gas laser.
19. a) Explain the with neat diagram absorption, spontaneous emission and
stimulated emission.
b) Derive the relation between the probabilities of spontaneous emission and
stimulated emission in terms of Einstein’s coefficients.