Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
1.The average length of the human gestational period (from fertilization to childbirth) is:
28 weeks 38 weeks 34 weeks 42 weeks 22 weeks
3.About how many mature oocytes does a woman ovulate during her entire life?
5,000 50,000 50 500 500,000
5.Which of the following is NOT correct about the discharged human ovum?
Is accompanied by one polar bod Cannot survive unless fertilized within several hours after ovulation Has autonomous motility Is surrounded by the zona pellucida Has the diameter over 100m
8.In how many days after fertilization does the fertilized ovum enter the uterine cavity?
5 days 14 days 3 days 8 days 1 day
14.Which of the following hormones is most important to bring about the secretory phase of the endometrium?
Prolactin Progesterone Estrogen Testosterone Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)
16.During the process of spermiogenesis, which cells differentiate into sperms (spermatozoa)?
Primary spermatocytes Spermatogonia Primordial germ cells Spermatids Secondary spermatocytes
19.The numbers of X chromosomes in the male and female diploid cells are:
Two in both sexes One in both sexes One in male and two in female
27.What is the yolk made of? protein, fats fats, vitamins, and minerals (correct answer) protein, minerals, and fats water, fats, and minerals
28.What is the albumen made of? water and protein (correct answer) fat and protein vitamins and water protein and minerals
30.What is the fertilized ovum (egg) called? vitelline zygote (correct answer) oviduct amnion
31.What is the fluid-filled sac that holds the embryo called? chalazae Allantois amnion (correct answer) Blastoderm
Mesenchyme refers to the middle layer of the trilaminar embryo true false The the middle layer of the trilaminar embryo is the mesoderm (meaning middle layer), while most of these cells are mesemchymal in appearance, this term is used to describe the cell histological appearance/organization.
The intraembryonic coelom forms within : somites lateral plate neural tube intermediate mesoderm The intraembryonic coelom forms initially small spaces in the mesoderm layer and coalesce to form a single large "horseshoe-shaped" space within the lateral plate mesoderm around the embryonic disc. Both young somites (somitocoels) and the neural tube (neural tube lumen) do have cavities, but neither is called the intraembryonic coelom. Note that in early development the intraembryonic coelom opens at places on the edge of the embryonic disc to the extraembryonic coelom.
All paraxial mesoderm segments into somites. true false While somites do form within paraxial mesoderm, this region remains unsegmented at the level of the head and therefore does not incorporate into somites.
Somites are developmental structures that contribute the following adult structures : vertebra, notochord, dermis, skeletal muscle vertebra, intervertebral discs, dermis, skeletal muscle kidney, body wall connective tissue, sensory ganglia kidney, gastrointestinal tract smooth muscle, mesentry Each somite has specific regions that contribute different components of the embryo. Sclerotome contributes the vertebral column (vertebra, intervertebral discs). Dermotome contributes the connective tissue layers of the skin (dermis, hypodermis). Myotome ontributes the skeletal muscle of the body and limbs.
Ectoderm refers only to the neural plate region of the trilaminar embryo true false The entire layer of the trilaminar embryo is the ectoderm (meaning outer layer), the neural plate is only the central portion of this layer.
The central nervous system forms in the sequence: norochord to neural plate to neural tube neural tube to neural plate to neural groove neural plate to neural groove to neural tube neural plate to neural crest to neural zone The sequence neural plate to neural groove to neural tube represents the gradual folding of a flat surface sheet of ectodermal cells into a closed tube isolated from the embryo surface. The notochord is part of the mesoderm and regulates the initial overlying differentiation process. The neural crest are a population at the edge of the neural plate that do not get incorporated into the neural tube. I think I made up neural zone.
The neural plate is narrower at the caudal (tail) end and therefore closes earlier than the broad cranial (head) end. true false The caudal or posterior neuropore closes after the cranial or anterior neuropore.
The correct sequence from cranial to caudal of the secondary brain vesicles is: prosencephalon, mesencephalon, metencephalon, myelencephalon, rhombencephalon
telencephalon, diencephalon, metencephalon, mesencephalon, myelencephalon telencephalon, diencephalon, mesencephalon, metencephalon, myelencephalon prosencephalon, diencephalon, mesencephalon, myelencephalon, metencephalon The prosencephalon and rhombencephalon are primary brain vesicles. The others are distractors using your lack of understanding of what the terms mean.
What is the name of the tube that carries the egg cell to the uterus?
a. fallopian b. urethra c. aorta d. vagina
Which of the following names might be used to describe an unborn baby as it develops inside of mom?
a. embryo b. fetus c. blastocyst d. all of the above
Fraternal twins are a result of how many egg cells being fertilized?
a. one and it splits b. sometimes one c. two d. one, but the egg cell doesn't separate all the way
The tube that connects to the bladder and carries urine out of the body is called the...?
a. artery b. fallopian c. penis d. urethra
What is the fluid filled bubble called that surrounds the baby while it is growing inside of mom?
a. uterus b. endometrium c. amniotic sac d. fallopian bubble
When a fetus is developing inside of mom it gets food and oxygen from...?
a. Lungs and stomach b. nose and mouth c. placenta and umbilical cord d. McDonalds
The time of development which includes physical, mental, social and emotional change between childhood and adulthood is called...?
a. Adolescence b. Gestation c. Pregnancy d. Toddler