CHAPTER 1 PART 2 FILL IN THE BLANK

CHAPTER 1 REVIEW-Parts 4, 5, and 6 Write the word or words that best complete each sentence in the space(s) provided. 1. Core elements of physical fitness are __________________ __________________ , __________________ __________________ , and __________________ . 2. Active exercise performed against stable resistance, where muscles are exercised in a motionless manner is called __________________ exercise. 3. Active exercise during which muscles are worked through their range of motion is called __________________ exercise. 4. The five major food groups are __________________ , __________________ , __________________ , __________________ , and __________________ . 5. For a healthy diet you should avoid or minimize intake of __________________ , __________________ , __________________ , __________________ , and __________________ . 6. If given a choice when lifting, __________________ , do not __________________ . 7. Always avoid __________________ and __________________ when lifting. 8. Any disease caused by the growth of microorganisms, which may spread from person to person, is called a(n) __________________ __________________ . 9. Microorganisms capable of producing disease, such as bacteria and viruses, are called __________________ . 10. While hepatitis B is a(n) __________________ borne disease, tuberculosis is a(n) __________________ borne disease. 11. The time between contact with a disease organism and the appearance of the first symptoms is called the __________________ period. 12. A strict form of infection control that is based on the assumption that all blood and other body fluids are infectious is __________________ __________________ __________________ . 13. Equipment used by EMS personnel to protect against injury and the spread of infectious disease is called __________________ __________________ __________________ . 14. In addition to protective gloves, the paramedic should wear a(n) __________________ and __________________ __________________ whenever blood spatter is likely to occur, as with arterial bleeding or oral suctioning. 15. Whenever caring for a patient with tuberculosis, you should wear a(n) __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ respirator. 16. Perhaps the most important infection-control practice is _____________________ . 17. Washing an object with cleaners such as soap and water is called __________________ . 18. Cleaning with an agent that can kill some microorganisms on the surface of an object is called __________________ .

19. The use of a chemical or physical method such as pressurized steam to kill all microorganisms on an object is called __________________ . 20. Any occurrence of blood or body fluids coming in contact with nonintact skin, mucous membranes, or delivered by parenteral contact is called a(n) __________________ . 21. There are five predictable stages of loss. The inability to believe the reality of the event is called the __________________ stage. 22. The patient is in the __________________ stage of loss when he mourns things not accomplished and dreams that will not come true. 23. Generally, children ranging in age from ______ to ______ believe death is a temporary state, and may ask continually when the dead person will return. 24. When a patient of yours has died, a basic element of your message to survivors should include a statement that the loved one has __________________ . 25. Adaptation to stress involves the development of __________________ strategies, __________________ , and __________________ - __________________ skills. 26. Your job in managing stress is to learn your personal __________________ . 27. The three phases of a stress response are: Stage I, or __________________ ; Stage II, or __________________ ; and Stage III, or __________________ . 28. Physiological phenomena that occur at approximately 24-hour intervals are __________________ __________________ . 29. A set of hours when a night-shift worker can reliably expect to rest without interruption is called __________________ __________________ . 30. __________________ occurs when coping mechanisms no longer buffer job stressors. 31. Warning signs of excessive stress fall into four categories. These categories include __________________ , __________________ , __________________ , and __________________ . 32. For long-term well-being, the best stress-management technique is to take care of __________________ . 33. An event whose powerful emotional impact on a rescuer can cause an acute stress reaction is called a(n) __________________ __________________ . 34. The component of CISM that is a transition point between a large-scale situation and going off duty, or back to regular duty, is called __________________ . 35. Principles of roadway safety include evaluating the safest __________________ __________________ when arriving at a roadway incident. 36. __________________ is the study of factors that influence the frequency, distribution, and causes of injury, disease, and other health-related events in a population. 37. The calculation made by subtracting the age at death from 65 produces what is called __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ . 38. __________________ is the intentional or unintentional damage to a person resulting from acute exposure to thermal, mechanical, electrical, or chemical energy or from the absence of such essentials as heat and oxygen. 39. A real or potentially hazardous situation that puts people in danger of sustaining injury is called a(n) __________________ __________________ .

40. A(n) __________________ __________________ __________________ is the ongoing systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of injury data essential to planning, implementing, and evaluating public health practice. 41. __________________ __________________ occur shortly after an injury, when the patient and observers remain acutely aware of what has happened and may be more receptive to teaching about how similar injury or illness could be prevented in the future. 42. Keeping an injury from ever occurring is called __________________ prevention. 43. Medical care after an injury or illness that helps to prevent further problems from occurring is called __________________ prevention. 44. Rehabilitation after an injury or illness that helps to prevent further problems from occurring is called __________________ prevention. 45. An aspect of organizational commitment to illness and injury prevention is to assure the __________________ of EMS providers. 46. An aspect of EMS provider commitment is managing __________________ in personal, family, and work life. 47. The first priority of a paramedic is always __________________ __________________ . 48. Areas in need of prevention activities include __________________ __________________ __________________ in newborns, __________________ firearm-related deaths, and __________________ in the elderly. 49. Alcohol is a factor in about __________________ of all motor-vehicle fatalities. 50. One prevention strategy is conducting a community __________________ __________________ . 51. The social, religious, or personal standards of right and wrong are called __________________ . 52. Allowing each person to decide how to behave and accepting whatever decision that person makes is called __________________ __________________ . 53. The single most important question a paramedic has to answer when faced with an ethical challenge is, " _______________________________________________________________________ _ ?" 54. The principle of doing good for the patient is called __________________ . 55. The obligation not to harm the patient is called __________________ . 56. A competent adult patient's right to determine what happens to his own body is called __________________ . 57. The obligation to treat all patients fairly is called __________________ . 58. Primum non nocere is Latin for " _________________________________________________________________ " 59. The first element in solving an ethical problem is, "State the action in a(n) __________________ form." 60. The second element in solving an ethical problem is, "List the __________________ or __________________ of the action." 61. The third element in solving an ethical problem is, "Compare the results to __________________ values."

62. One of the quick ways to test ethics is by asking whether you would be willing to undergo this procedure or action if you were in the patient's place. This is called the __________________ test. 63. Asking whether you can defend or justify your actions to others is called the __________________ __________________ test. 64. The __________________ test asks whether you would want this action performed in all relevantly similar circumstances. 65. The general principle for paramedics to follow regarding DNRs is, "When in doubt, __________________ ." 66. Providing the most care to the most seriously injured patients is the __________________ method of triage. 67. Military triage has traditionally concentrated on helping the __________________ __________________ __________________ .