Tuyn 10

N THI TUYN SINH LP 10

I. T VNG (VOCABULARY)

UNIT 1: A VISIT FROM A PEN PAL

- foreign (a) - activity (n) - at least - ancient (a) - impression (n) - beauty (n) - beautify (v) - mausoleum (n) - primary school - peaceful (a) - atmosphere (n) - abroad (a) - depend on = rely on - anyway (adv) - worship (v) - industrial (a) - temple (n) - Asian (a) - region (n0 - comprise (v) - tropical (a) - climate (n) - unit of currency - consist of = include - Islam - religion (n) - in addition - Buddhism (n) - widely (adv) - education (n) - educational (a) - instruction (n) - instructor (n) - compulsory (a) - member country - farewell party thuc v nc ngoi hot ng t nht c, xa s gy n tng v p lm p lng trng tiu hc thanh bnh, yn tnh bu khng kh (, i) nc ngoi ty thuc vo, da vo d sao i na th phng thuc v cng nghip n, nh thuc Chu vng, min bao gm thuc v nhit i kh hu n v tin t bao gm, gm c Hi gio tn gio ngoi ra Pht gio mt cch rng ri nn gio dc tthuc v gio dc vic gio dc ngi hng dn bt buc quc gia thnh vin tic chia tay - foreigner (n) ngi nc ngoi - correspond (v) trao i th t - modern (a) hin i - impress (v) gy n tng - impressive (a) gy n tng - beautiful (a) p - friendliness (n) s thn thin - mosque (n) nh th Hi gio - secondary school trng trung hc - peace (n) ha bnh, s thanh bnh - pray (v) cu nguyn - keep in touch with gi lin lc - similar to (a) tng t - industry (n) ngnh cng nghip - association (n) hip hi - divide into chia ra - regional (a) thuc vng, min

- population (n) dn s - official (a) chnh thc - religious (a) thuc v tn gio - Hinduism (n) - educate (v) - instruct (v) n gio gio dc hng dn, ch dy din tch nhn thn, b con treo, mng

- area (n) - relative (n) - hang hung hung

UNIT 2: CLOTHING
- century (n) - poetry (n) - traditional (a) - tunic (n) - loose (a) - design (n, v) - fashion designer - material (n) - convenience (n) - fashionable (a) - inspire (v) - ethnic minority - symbolize (v) th k - poet (n) th ca - poem (n) truyn thng - silk (n) t o - slit (v) lng, rng - pants (n): trousers bn thit k, thit k - designer (n) nh thit k thi trang vt liu - convenient (a) s thun tin - lines of poetry hp thi trang - inspiration (n) gy cm hng dn tc thiu s - symbol (n) tng trng - cross (n)
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nh th bi th la x qun (di) nh thit k thun tin nhng cu th ngun cm hng k hiu, biu tng ch thp

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- stripe (n) - unique (a) - modernize (v) - plaid (a) - sleeve (n) - short-sleeved (a) - baggy (a) - shorts (n) - casual clothes (n) - sailor (n) - wear out - label (n) - go up = increase - economy (n) - worldwide (a) - out of fashion - (be) fond of = like - put on = wear - (be) proud of

sc - striped (a) c o - subject (n) hin i ha - modern (a): c ca-r, k vung - suit (a) tay o - sleeveless (a) tay ngn - sweater (n) rng thng thnh - faded (a) qun i qun o thng thng thy th - cloth (n) mn, rch - embroider (v) nhn hiu - sale (n) tng ln - economic (a) nn kinh t - economical (a) rng khp th gii li thi - generation (n) thch - hardly (adv) mc vo - point of view t ho v

c sc ch , ti hin i trn khng c tay o len phai mu vi thu doanh thu thuc v kinh t tit kim th h hu nh khng quan im

UNIT 3: A TRIP TO THE COUNTRYSIDE

- buffalo (n) - gather (v) - home village - journey (n) - cross (v) - bamboo (n) - snack (n) - banyan tree - shrine (n) - go boating - enjoy (v) enjoyable (a) - reply (v) = answer - flow flew flown - cattle (n) - parking lot - exchange (v, n) - nearby (a) - feed fed fed con tru gt, thu hoch lng qu chuyn i, hnh trnh i ngang qua tre thc n nhanh cy a ci miu i cho thuyn th v tr li chy gia sc ch u xe (s) trao i gn bn cho n - plough (n, v) ci cy, cy - crop (n) v ma - rest (n, v) (s) ngh ngi - chance (n) dp - paddy filed cnh ng la - forest (n) rng - highway (n) xa l - entrance (n) cng vo, li vo - hero (n) anh hung - riverbank (n) b sng - take a photo chp nh - play a role ng vai tr - raise (v) nui - pond (n) ci ao - gas station cy xng - maize (n) = corn bp / ng - complete (v hon thnh

UNIT 4: LEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE

- learn by heart - as + adj / adv + as possible Ex: You come as soon as possible. - quite (adv) = very, completely - examiner (n) - examination (n) - aspect (n) - exactly (adv) - attend (v) - attendant (n) - written examination - candidate (n) - scholarship (n) - campus (n) hc thuc lng cng cng tt rt gim kho k thi kha cnh chnh xc theo hc, tham d ngi tham d k thi vit th sinh, ng c vin hc bng khun vin trng - examine (v) tra hi, xem xt - go on tip tc - in the end = finally, at last cui cng - passage(n) on vn - attendance (n) s tham d - course (n) kha hc - oral examination k thi ni - award (v, n) thng, phn thng - dormitory (n) k tc x - reputation (n) danh ting

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- experience (n, v) - cultural (a) - close to - national (a) - national bank - improvement (n) - well-qualified (a) - academy (n) - advertise (v) - look forward to + V-ing

kinh nghim, tri qua thuc v vn ha gn thuc v quc gia ngn hng nh nc s ci tin, s ci thin c trnh cao hc vin qung co mong i

- culture (n)

vn ha

- scenery (n) phong cnh, cnh vt - nation (n) quc gia, t nc - improve (v) ci tin - intermediate (a) trung cp - tuition (n) = fee hc ph - advertisement (n) = ad bi qung co - edition (n) ln xut bn

UNIT 5: THE MEDIA

- media (n) - invent (v) - inventor (n) - latest news - popularity (n) - teenager (n) - thanks to - channel (n) - stage (n) - develop (v) - viewer (n) - remote (a) = far - interact (v) - benefit (n) - violence (n) - informative (a) - inform (v) - battle (n) - communication (n) - means (n) - entertain (v) - commerce (n) - limit (v) - time-consuming (a) - spam (n) - response (n, v) - alert (a) phng tin truyn thng pht minh nh pht minh tin gi cht tnh ph bin thanh thiu nin nh vo knh truyn hnh giai on pht trin ngi xem xa nh hng ch li bo lc c nhiu tin tc thng tin, cho hay trn chin s giao tip phng tin gii tr thng mi gii hn tn nhiu thi gian th rc tr li, phn hi cnh gic - invention (n) s pht minh - crier (n) ngi rao bn hng - popular (n) c a chung, ph bin - widely (adv) mt cch rng ri - adult (n) ngi ln - variety (n) s khc nhau, s a dng - control (v) iu kin, kim sot - development (n) s pht trin - interactive (a) tng tc - show (n) bui trnh din - event (n) s kin - interaction (n) s tng tc - violent (a) bo lc - documentary (n) phim ti liu - information (n) thng tin - folk music nhc dn ca - communicate (v) giao tip - relative (n) b con, h hng - useful for sb c ch cho ai - entertainment (n) s gii tr - limitation (n) s hn ch - suffer (v) - leak (v) - costly (adv) - surf (v) chu ng r r, chy tn tin lt trn mng

UNIT 6: THE ENVIRONMENT

- environment (n) - environmental (a) - garbage (n) - pollution (n) - polluted (a) - deforest (v) - dynamite fishing - pesticide (n) - conservationist (n) - shore (n) - rock (n) - provide (v) - disappoint (v) - achieve (v) mi trng thuc v mi trng rc thi s nhim b nhim ph rng nh c bng cht n thuc tr su ngi bo v mi trng b bin tng cung cp lm ai tht vng t c, lm c
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- dump (n) bi , ni cha - pollute (v) nhim - deforestation (n) s ph rng - dynamite (n) cht n - spray (v) xt, phun - volunteer (n) ngi tnh nguyn - once (adv) mt khi - sand (n) ct - kindly (a) vui lng, n cn - disappointed (a) tht vng - spoil (v) lm h hng, lm hi

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- achievement (n) - protect (v) - wrap (v) - natural resources - trash (n) - energy (n) - prevent (v) - litter (v, n) - sewage (n) - oil spill - end up - treasure (n) - foam (n) - nonsense (n) - right away = immediately (adv) - explanation (n) - gas (n) - keep on = go on = continue - minimize (v) - complaint to s.o (v) - complicated (a) - resolution (n) - label (v) - clear up - truck (n) - break (n) - fly (n) - float (v) - frog (n) - electric shock (n) - local (a) - local authorities - prohibit (v) = ban (v) - fine (v)

thnh tu bo v gi, bc ngun ti nguyn thin nhin rc nng lng ngn nga, phng x rc, rc nc thi s trn du cn kit kho tng, kho bu bt li ni phi l ngay lp tc li gii thch kh tip tc gim n ti thiu than phin, phn nn phc tp cch gii quyt dn nhn dn sch xe ti s ngng / ngh con rui ni con ch in git thuc v a phng chnh quyn i phng ngn cm pht tin

- persuade (v) thuyt phc - protection (n) s bo v - dissolve (v) phn hy, hon tan - harm (v) - exhausted fume - prevention (n) - recycle (v) - pump (v) - waste (n) - junk-yard (n) - stream (n) - hedge (n) - silly (a) - folk (n) - bubble (n) - valuable (a) - poet (n) - complication (n) - politeness (n) - transport (v) - trash (n) - look forward to - refreshment (n) - worried about - surface (n) - toad (n) - wave (n) - prohibition (n) lm hi hi, khi thi ra s ngn nga ti ch bm, cht thi bi ph thi dng sui hng ro ng ngn, kh di ngi bong bong qu gi nh th s phc tp s lch s vn chuyn rc ri mong i s ngh ngi lo lng v b mt con cc ln sng s ngn cm

UNIT 7: SAVING ENERGY

- energy (n) - enormous (a) - reduction (n) - crack (n) - bath (n) - drip (v) - fix (v) - appliance (n) - nuclear power - power (n): electricity - install (v) - luxuries (n) - consumer (n) - consumption (n) - household (n) - account for - replace (v) - energy-saving (a) - last (v) - scheme (n): plan nng lng qu nhiu, to ln s gim li ng nt bn tm chy thnh git lp t, sa dng nng lng ht nhn in lp t xa x phm ngi tiu dng s tiu th h, gia nh chim thay th tit kim nng lng ko di k hoch
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- bill (n) ha n - reduce (v) gim - plumber (n) th sa ng nc - pipe (n) ng ng (nc) - faucet (n) = tap vi nc - tool (n) dng c - waste (v) lng ph - solar energy nng lng mt tri - provide (v): supply cung cp - heat (n, v) sc nng, lm nng - coal (n) than - necessities (n) nhu yu phm - consume (v) tiu dng - effectively (adv) c hiu qu - lightning (n) s thp sng - bulb (n) - standard (n) - label (v) - freezer (n) bng n trn tiu chun dn nhn t ng

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- tumble dryer - model (n) - category (n) - as well as - innovate (v): reform - conservation (n) - speech (n) - gas (n) - mechanic (n)

my sy kiu loi cng nh i mi s bo tn bi din vn xng, kh t th my

- compared with so snh vi - ultimately (adv): finally cui cng, sau ht - innovation (n): reform s i mi - conserve (v) bo tn, bo v - purpose (n) mc ch - sum up tm tt - public transport vn chuyn cng cng - wastebasket (n) st rc

UNIT 8: CELEBRATIONS
- celebration (n) - Easter (n) - wedding (n) - occur (v): happen / take place - decoration (n) - be together: gather - Passover (n) - freedom (n) - slavery (n) - parade (n) - crowd (v) - crowded with (a) - compliment so on sth - congratulate so on sth - Congratulations! - contest (n) - charity (n) - activist (n) - acquaintance (n) - kindness (n) - trust (n) - feeling (n) - memory (n) - miss (v) - groom (n) - considerate (a) - generosity (n) - priority (n) - humourous (a) - in a word: in brief / in sum - proud of - image (n) - share (v) l k nim - celebrate (v) lm l k nim l Phc Sinh - Lunar New Year Tt Nguyn n m ci - throughout (prep) sut xy ra, din ra - decorate (v) trang tr s trang tr - sticky rice cake bnh tt tp trung - apart (adv) cch xa L Qu Hi (ca ngi Do thi) - Jewish (n) ngi Do thi s t do - slave (n) n l s n l - as long as min l cuc diu hnh - colorful (a) nhiu mu, sc s t tp - crowd (n) m ng ng c - compliment (n) li khen khen ai v vic g - well done Gii lm, lm tt lm chc mng ai v - congratulation li chc mng Xin chc mng - first prize gii nht cuc thi - active (a) tch cc vic t thin - nominate (v) chn ngi hot ng s quen bit - kind (a) t t s t t - trusty (a) ng tin cy s tin cy - express (v) din t tnh cm, cm xc tr nh - lose heart mt hy vng nh, b qua, tr - tear (n) nc mt ch r - hug (v) m n cn, chu o - generous (a) rng lng, bao dung tnh rng lng, s bao dung s u tin - sense of humour tnh hi hc hi hc - distinguish (v) phn bit tm li - terrific (a): wonderful tuyt vi t ho, hnh din - alive (a) cn sng hnh nh - imagine (v) tng tng chia s - support (v) ng h

UNIT 9: NATURAL DISASTERS

- disaster (n) - natural disaster - earthquake (n) - volcano (n) - typhoon (n) - turn up - volume (n) - thunderstorm (n) - experience (v) thm ha thin tai ng t ni la bo nhit i vn ln m lng bo c sm st tri qua disastrous (a) - snowstorm (n) volcanic (a): - weather forecast - turn down - temperature (n) - south-central (a) - highland (n) bo tuyt thuc v ni la d bo thi tit vn nh nhit pha nam min trung cao nguyn

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- prepare for - just in case - candle (n) - ladder (n) - bucket (n) - Pacific Rim - tidal wave / tsunami - shift (n) - movement (n) - cyclone (n) - eruption (n) - prediction (n) - funnel-shaped (a) - path (n)

chun b cho - laugh at nu tnh c xy ra - canned food nn - match (n) ci thang - blanket (n) ci x - power cut vnh ai Thi Bnh Dng song thn - abrupt (a) s chuyn dch - underwater (a) s chuyn ng - hurricane (n) cn lc - erupt (v) s phun tro - predict (v) s on trc - tornado (n) c hnh phu - suck up ng i - baby carriage

ci nho, ch nho thc n ng hp dim qut chn mn cp in thnh lnh di nc bo phun on trc bo xoy ht xe ni

UNIT 10: LIFE ON OTHER PLANETS

- UFOs = Unidentified Flying Objects - in the sky - planet (n) - aircraft (n) - meteor (n) - exist (v) - experience (n) - alien (n) - egg-shaped (a) - capture (v) - examine (v) - disappear (v) - plate-like (a) - treetop (n) - falling star - hole (n) - health (n) - space (n) - perfect (a) - orbit (v) - circus (n0 - experience (v) vt th bay khng xc nh trn bu tri - spacecraft (n) hnh tinh - believe (v) my bay - balloon (n) sao bng - evidence (n) tn ti - existence (n) kinh nghim - pilot (n) ngi l - claim (v) c hnh qu trng - sample (n) bt gi - take aboard iu tra - free (v) bin mt - disappearance (n) ging ci da - device (n) ngn cy - proof / support (n) sao sa - shooting star ci l - jump (v) sc khe - healthy (a) khng gian - physical condition hon ho - ocean (n) bay quanh qu o on xic - cabin (n) tri nghim - marvelous (a) tu v tr tin, tin tng khinh kh cu bng chng s tn ti phi hnh gia nhn l, cho l vt mu a ln tu, my bay gii thot s bin mt thit b bng chng sao bng nhy khe mnh iu kin th cht i dng bung li k diu

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II. NG PHP (GRAMMAR)

TENSES
TENSES SIMPLE PRESENT (HIN TI N) +: S + V1 / V(s/es) -: S + dont/ doesnt + V1 ?: Do / Does + S + V1 ? PRESENT PROGRESSIVE (HIN TI TIP DIN) +: S + am/is/are + V-ing -: S + am/ is/ are + not + V-ing ?: Am / Is /Are + S + V-ing? - hnh ng ang din ra vo lc ni. - d nh s thc hin trong tng lai gn. - hnh ng c tnh cht tm thi. USE - thi quen hin ti - s tht, chn l.

(Th)
SIGNAL WORDS - always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely, never, every, normally, regularly, occasionally, as a rule - at the moment, now, right now, at present - Look! - Listen! - Be quiet! - Keep silence! Note: mt s ng t thng khng dng vi th tip din: like, dislike, hate, love, want, prefer, admire, believe, understand, remember, forget, know, belong, have, taste, smell, . - lately, recently (gn y) - so far, up to now, up to the present (cho ti by gi) - already, ever, never, just, yet, for, since. - how long - this is the first time/second time - many times / several times - yesterday, last week, last month, ago, in 1990, in the past, EXAMPLES - She often goes to school late. - The sun rises in the east.

- I cant answer the phone. Im having a bath. - She is going to the cinema tonight. - He often goes to work by car, but today he is taking a bus.

PRESENT PERFECT (HIN TI HON THNH) +: S + has / have + P.P -: S + has / have + not + P.P ?: Has / Have + S + P.P? SIMPLE PAST (QU KH N) +: S + V2 / V-ed -: S + didnt + V1 ?: Did + S + V1 .?

- hnh ng bt u trong qu kh, ko di n hin ti v c th tip tc trong tng lai. - hnh ng va mi xy ra.

- I have learnt English for five years. - She has just received a letter from her father.

- hnh ng xy ra v chm dt mt thi im xc nh trong qu kh. - mt chui hnh ng xy ra lin tc trong qu kh. - mt thi quen trong qu kh

- She went to London last year. - The man came to the door, unlocked it, entered the room, went to the bed and lay down on it. - When we were students, we often went on a picnic every weekend. - He was doing his homework at 8 oclock last night. - The children were playing football while their mother was cooking the meal.

PAST PROGRESSIVE (QU KH TIP DIN) +: S + was / were + V-ing -: S + was / were + not + V-ing ?: Was / Were + S + V-ing?

- hnh ng ang xy ra ti mt thi im xc nh trong qu kh - hai hnh ng cng xy ra ng thi trong qu kh

- at that time, at (9 oclock) last night, at this time (last week),

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PAST PERFECT (QU KH HON THNH +: S + had + P.P -: S + hadnt + P.P ?: Had + S + P.P ? SIMPLE FUTURE (TNG LAI N) +: S + will / shall + V1 -: S + will / shall + not + V1 (wont / shant + V1) ?: Will / Shall + S + V1 ?

- hnh ng xy ra trc hnh ng khc hoc trc mt thi im trong qu kh

- already, ever, never, before, by, by the time, after, until, when, .

- When I arrived at the party, they had already left. - I had completed the English course by 1998.

- hnh ng s xy ra trong tng lai - mt quyt nh c a ra vo lc ni

- tomorrow, next, in 2012, . - I think / guess - I am sure / I am not sure

- He will come back tomorrow. - The phone is ringing. I will answer it.

Lu cch dng ca Be going to + V1 - din t mt d nh c sp t trc Ex: She is going to buy a new computer. (She has saved for a year) - din t mt d on c cn c Ex: The sky is absolutely dark. It is going to rain. Note: - hai hnh ng xy ra trong qu kh: . hnh ng ngn dng th qu kh n, hnh ng di dng th qu kh tip din Ex: Yesterday morning, I met my friend while I was going to school. . hnh ng xy ra trc dng th qu kh hon thnh, hnh ng xy ra sau dng th qu kh n Ex: She went out with her friends after she had finished her homework. She had finished her homework before she went out with her friends. Mt s cch ha hp th gia mnh chnh v mnh thi gian: Main clause (Mnh chnh) Present tenses Past tenses Future tenses Adverbial clause of time (Mnh trng ng ch thi gian) Present tenses Past tenses Present tenses

1. TL + until / when / as soon as + HT I will wait here until she comes back. 2. TL + after + HTHT He will go home after he has finished his work. 3. while / when / as + QKTD, QK While I was going to school, I met my friend. 4. QK + while / when / as + QKTD It (start) --------------- to rain while the boys (play) -------------- football. 5. QKTD + while + QKTD Last night, I was doing my homework while my sister was playing games. 6. HTHT + since + QK I (work) -------------------- here since I (graduate)---------------------. 7. After + QKHT, QK After I had finished my homework, I (go) --------------- to bed. 8. Before / By the time + QK + QKHT Before she (have) ---------------- dinner, she (write) ------------- letter.

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PASSIVE VOICE
Active: Passive: SUBJECT + VERB + OBJECT SUBJECT + BE + P.P + BY + OBJECT

(Cu b ng)

I. CCH CHUYN I T CU CH NG SANG CU B NG

II. CCH CHUYN I HNH THC NG T CA MT S TH TENSES Simple present Present continuous Present perfect Simple past Past continuous Past perfect Simple future Future perfect ACTIVE FORM V1 / Vs(es) Am / is / are + V-ing Has / have + P.P V2 / V-ed Was / were + V-ing Had + P.P Will / shall + V1 Will/ shall + have + P.P PASSIVE FORM Am / is / are + P.P Am / is / are + being + P.P Has / have + been + P.P Was / were + P.P Was / were + being + P.P Had + been + P.P Will / shall + be + P.P Will / shall + have + been + P.P

Note: - Trng t ch ni chn ng trc by + O; trng t ch thi gian ng sau by + O - Nu ch t trong cu ch ng l t ph nh th i sang cu b ng ph nh. - Cc ch t someone, anyone, people, he, she, they trong cu ch ng th c th b by + O trong cu b ng

WISH CLAUSES

(Mnh mong c)

C 3 dng cu mong c: - Mong c khng tht hin ti: K: S + wish(es) + S + V2/-ed + O (to be: were / werent) P: S + wish(es) + S + didnt + V1 Ex: Ben isnt here. I wish Ben were here. I wish I could swim. - Mong c khng tht qu kh: K: S + wish(es) + S + had + V3/-ed P: S + wish(es) + S + hadnt + V3/-ed Ex: She failed her exam last year. She wishes she hadnt failed her exam. - Mong c khng tht trong tng lai K: S+ wish(es) + S + would + V1 P: S + wish(es) + S + wouldnt + V1 Ex: I wish you would stop smoking. Note: S + wish(es) c th thay bng If only Ex: I wish I werent so fat. = If only I werent so fat.

GII T CH THI GIAN

1. AT: vo lc - dng ch thi gian trong ngy At + gi At midnight At night At lunchtime At sunset At sunrise Dawn na m bui ti vo gi n tra lc mt tri ln lc mt tri ln lc bnh minh
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At noon gia tra (lc 12 gi tra) - dng ch mt dp l hi, mt thi khc no At the weekend (ngi M v c dng on the weekend) At Easter vo l phc sinh At Christmas vo l Ging sinh At New Year At present, At the moment At this / that time At the same time cng thi gian At the end / beginning of this month / next month At the age of la tui Ex: He came to live in London at the age of twenty five. Tom and Peter arrived at the same time. 2. ON: vo - dng ch th trong tun, ngy trong thng On Monday, On 14th February, On this / that day - dng ch bui trong ngy On Sunday evenings On Christmas Day, On New Years Day, On my birthday 3. IN: trong - dng ch bui trong ngy ni chung, mt k ngh, mt hc k In the morning / afternoon / evening In the Easter holiday In the summer term trong hc k h In the summer holiday trong k ngh h - dng cho thng, ma, nm, thp k, th k, thi i v thin nin k In August , In the summer / winter / spring / autumn, In 2010, In the 1990s, In the 19 th century In the Middle Ages, In the 3rd millennium - dng trong mt s cm t ch thi gian trong tng lai In a moment / in a few minutes / in an hour / in a day / in a week / in six months In the end cui cng * Note: On time ng gi (khng tr) In time ng lc, kp lc In the end cui cng In the end at first Ex: He got more and more angry. In the end, he walked out of the room.

ADVERBS CLAUSES OF RESULT (Mnh trng ng ch kt qu)

Mnh trng ng ch kt qu bt u bng cc t so, therefore (v vy, v th) Lu du chm cu. Ca so v therefore Ex: He is ill so he cant go to school. / He is ill, so he cant go to school. He is ill. Therefore, he cant go to school. / He is ill; therefore, he cant go to school. Mt s lin t khc cn lu : and, but, however, because, since, as

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (Cu iu kin)

1. Type 1: iu kin c th xy ra hin ti hoc tng lai If clause Main clause S + V1 / V s(es) S + will / can/ may + V1 (dont / doesnt + V1) (wont / cant + V1) 2. Type 2: iu kin khng c tht hin ti If clause Main clause
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S + V-ed / V2 S + would / could / should + V1 (didnt + V1) (wouldnt / couldnt + V1) To be: were / werent 3. Type 3: iu kin khng c tht trong qu kh If clause S + had + P.P (hadnt + P.P) Main clause S + would / could / should + have + P.P (wouldnt / couldnt + have + P.P)

4. Nhng cch khc din t cu iu kin: a. Unless = If .not If you dont work hard, you cant earn enough money for your living. = Unless --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------b. Without: khng c = if not Without water, life wouldnt exist. = If ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Note: 1. C th din t cu iu kin m khng cn dng if hay unless bng cch o ng. Were I rich, I would help you. = If I were rich, I would help you. Had I known her, I would have made friend with her. = If I had known her, I would have made friend with her. If you should run into Peter, tell him to call me. = Should you run into Peter, tell him to call me. 2. C th kt hp iu kin 2 v iu kin 3 trong mt cu. If I hadnt stayed up late last night, I wouldnt be so tired now. You wouldnt be so hungry if you had had breakfast this morning. 3. i khi th hin ti n c dng cho c hai mnh ca cu iu kin din t mt s tht hin nhin; n c gi l zero conditional. If we dont water these flowers, they die. 4. Mnh chnh trong cu iu kin loi 1 c th l mt cu ngh hoc li mi. If you see Peter at the meeting, please tell him to return my book. If you are free now, have a cup of coffee with me. 5. i t if sang unless: IF UNLESS Khng nh Khng nh (ng t trong mnh chnh i sang ph nh) Ph nh Khng nh (mnh chnh khng thay i) Ex: If we had more rain, our crops would grow faster. Unless ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------If she doesnt work harder, she will fail the exam. Unless -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------6. Dng cu: Mnh lnh + or + Clause - If you dont + V1, Clause - If you arent + , Clause Ex: Be carefull or you will cut yourself. If ------------------------------------------------------Go away or I will call the police. If -------------------------------------------------------

REPORTED SPEECH (Cu tng thut)

Cu gin tip l cu dng thut li ni dung ca li ni trc tip. a. Nu ng t ca mnh tng thut dng th hin ti th khi i sang cu gin tip ta ch i ngi; khng i th ca ng t v trng t. b. Nu ng t ca mnh tng thut dng th qu kh th khi chuyn sang cu gin tip ta i ngi, th ca ng t, trng t ch thi gian v ni chn. I. Thay i ngi (i t nhn xng, i t s hu v Tnh t s hu) 1. Ngi th nht: da vo ch t ca mnh tng thut; thng i sang ngi th ba I He / She me him / her my his / her
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We They us them our their 2. Ngi th hai: (You, your) - Xt ngha ca cu v i cho ph hp, thng i da vo tc t ca mnh tng thut 3. Ngi th ba (He / She / Him / Her / His / They / Them / Their): gi nguyn, khng i II. Thay i v th trong cu: DIRECT INDIRECT Simple present - V1 /Vs(es) Simple past V2 / V-ed Present progressive am / is / are + V-ing Past progressive was / were + V-ing Present perfect have / has + P.P Past perfect had + P.P Present perfect progressive have / has been +V-ing Past perfect progressive - had been + V-ing Simple past V2 / -ed Past perfect had + P.P Past progressive was / were + V-ing Past perfect progressive had been +V-ing Simple future will + V1 Future in the past - would + V1 Future progressive will be + V-ing Future progressive in the past - would be + V-ing III. Thay i cc trng t ch thi gian v ni chn: DIRECT INDIRECT Now Then Here There This That These Those Today That day Tonight That night Yesterday The day before / the previous day Last year The year before / the previous year Tomorrow The following day / the next day / the day after Next month The following month / the next month / the month after Ago Before Subject I You He She It We They BNG I T Object Adjective possessive me My you your him his her her it its us our them their

CC THAY I C TH CHO TNG LOI CU TRONG LI NI GIN TIP 1. Cu mnh lnh, cu ngh - Mnh lnh khng nh: Direct: S + V + O: V1 + O Indirect: S + asked / told + O + to + V1 + . Ex: He said to her: Keep silent, please. He told her ------------------------------------ Mnh lnh ph nh: Direct: S + V + O: Dont + V1 + Indirect: S + asked / told + O + not + to+ V1 . Ex: The teacher said to the students: Dont talk in the class. The teacher ------------------------------------------------------------------2. Cu trn thut Direct: S + V + (O) : clause Indirect: S + told / said + (O) + (that) + clause Note: said to told Ex: Tom said, I want to visit my friend this weekend. Tom said (that) -----------------------------------------------------------------------She said to me, I am going to Dalat next summer. She told me (that) -------------------------------------------------------------------

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3. Cu hi a. Yes No question Direct: S + V + (O) : Aux. V + S + V1 + O.? Indirect: S + asked + O + if / whether + S + V + O . Ex: He asked: Have you ever been to Japan, Mary? He asked Mary -------------------------------Did you go out last night, Tan? I asked I asked Tan ------------------------------------------------b. Wh question Direct: S + V + (O): Wh- + Aux. V + S + V1 + O ? Indirect: S + asked + O + Wh- + S + V + O. Ex: How long are you waiting for the bus? he asked me. He asked me -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

TAG QUESTIONS (Cu hi ui)

1. Quy tc chung: - Cu ni v phn ui lun dng i nhau

cu ni khng nh, ui ph nh? cu ni ph nh, ui khng nh?

Ex: The children are playing in the yard, arent they? They cant swim, can they? - Ch t ca cu ni l i t, ta lp li i t ny Ex: She is a doctor, isnt she? - Ch t l danh t, ta dng i t tng ng thay th Ex: People speak English all over the world, dont they? - i t bt nh nothing, everything: c thay bng it Ex: Everything is ready, isnt it? - Cc i t no one, nobody, someone, somebody, everyone, everybody, anyone, anybody: c thay bng they Ex: Someone called me last night, didnt they? - i t this / that c thay bng it; these / those c thay bng they Ex:That is his car, isnt it? These are your new shoes, arent they? - There trong cu trc there + be c dng li phn ui Ex: There arent any students in the classroom, are there? - Cu ni c tr ng t (will / can / shall / should / is / are ): tr ng t c lp li phn ui Ex: You will come early, wont you? - Cu ni khng c tr ng t: tr ng t do / does / did c dng phn ui Ex: It rained yesterday, didnt it? She works in a restaurant, doesnt she? - Cu ni c cha cc t ph nh th phn ui khng 5nh Ex: He never comes late, does he? Note: ng t trong phn ui ph nh th lun c vit dng rt gn. 2. Mt s trng hp c bit: - Phn ui ca I AM l ARENT I Ex: I am writing a letter, arent I? - Phn ui ca Lets l SHALL WE Ex: Lets go out tonight, shall we? - Cu mnh lnh khng nh: + dng phn ui WONT YOU din t li mi + dng phn ui WILL / WOULD / CAN / CANT YOU din t li yu cu lch s Ex: Have a piece of cake, wont you? Close the door, will you? - Cu mnh lnh ph nh: dng phn ui WILL YOU din t li yu cu lch s Ex: Please dont smoke her, will you? - Phn ui ca ought to l SHOULDNT Ex: She ought to do exercise every morning, shouldnt she?

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INFINITIVES AND GERUNDS

(To-inf v V-ing)

1. To-infinitive - Sau cc ng t: Agre , appear, afford, ask, demand, expect, hesitate, intend, invite, want, wish, hope, promise, decide, tell, refuse, learn, fail (tht bi), plan, manage, pretend (gi v), remind, persuade, encourage, force, order, urge (thc gic), seem, tend, threaten, - Trong cc cu trc: + It takes / took + O + thi gian + to-inf + ch mc ch () + sau cc t hi: what, where, when, how, + It + be + adj + to-inf: tht .. Ex: It is interesting to study English + S + be + adj + to-inf Ex: Im happy to receive your latter. + S + V + too + adj / adv + to-inf + S + V + adj / adv + enough + to-inf + S + find / think / believe + it + adj + to-inf Ex: I find it difficult to learn English vocabulary. - Sau cc t nghi vn: what, who, which, when, where, how , (nhng thng khng dng sau why) Ex: I dont know what to say. * Note: - allow / permit/ advise / recommend + O + to-inf She allowed me to use her pen. - allow / permit / advise / recommend + V-ing She didnt allow smoking in her room. 2. Bare infinitive (V1) ng t nguyn mu khng to c dng: - Sau ng t khim khuyt: can, will, shall, could, would, - Sau cc ng t: let, make, would rather, had better Ex: They made him repeat the whole story. - Help + to-inf / V1 / with Noun Ex: He usually helps his sister to do her homework. He usually helps his sister do her homework. He usually helps his sister with her homework. II. GERUND (V-ing) - Sau cc ng t: enjoy, avoid, admit, appreciate (nh gi cao), mind (quan tm, ngi), finish, practice, suggest, postpone (hon li), consider (xem xt), hate, admit (tha nhn), like, love, deny (ph nhn), detest (ght), keep (tip tc), miss (b l), imagine (tng tng), mention, risk, delay (tr hon), . - Sau cc cm ng t: cant help (khng th khng), cant bear / cant stand (khng th chu c), be used to, get used to, look forward to, its no use / its no good (khng c ch li g), be busy, be worth (ng gi) - Sau gii t: in, on, at, from, to, about - Sau cc lin t: after, before, when, while, since, Ex: You should lock the door when leaving your room. - S + spend / waste + time / money + V-ing Ex: I spent thirty minutes doing this exercise. III. INFINITIVE OR GERUND 1. Khng thay i ngha: - begin / start / continue/ like / love + To-inf / V-ing Ex: It started to rain / raining. 2. Thay i ngha: + remember / forget / regret + V-ing: nh / qun/ nui tic vic xy ra ri (trong qu kh) + remember / forget / regret + to-inf: nh / qun/ nui tic vic cha, sp xy ra (trong tng lai) Ex: Dont forget to turn off the light when you go to bed. I remember meeting you some where but I cant know your name. Remember to send her some flowers because today is her birthday. + stop + V-ing: dng hn vic g + stop + to-inf: dng .. Ex: He stopped smoking because it is harmful for his health. On the way home, I stopped at the post office to buy a newspaper.

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+ try + V-ing: th + try + to-inf: c gng + need + V-ing = need + to be + V3: cn c (b ng) + need + to-inf: cn (ch ng) Ex: I need to wash my car. My car is very dirty. It needs washing / to be washed. + Cu trc nh v: S + have + O ngi + V1 + O vt ... S + have + O vt + V3 + (by + O ngi) ... S + get + O ngi + to-inf + O vt S + get + O vt + V3 + (by + O ngi)

ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS

(Tnh t v trng t)

1. Tnh t: - ng trc danh t: adj + N - Sau ng t to be - Sau cc ng t lin kt nh: become, get, feel, look, seem, taste, smell, sound, - Sau cc i t bt nh: something, anything, everything, nothing, somebody, someone, anybody, anything, - Trc enough - Trong cu trc so + adj + that 2. Trng t: - ng sau ng t thng - be + adv + V3/-ed Note: trng t well ng sau n t to be ch sc khe - Mt s t va l tnh t, va l trng t: fast (nhanh), hard, early, late (tr) 3. Tnh t + Mnh Mt s tnh t ch cm gic nh: glad, happy, pleased, delighted, excited, sorry, disappointed, amazed, c th c mt mnh theo sau Ex: We are happy that you won the scholarship. Adj

ADVERB CLAUSES OF REASON

1. Mnh ch l do: Because / As / Since + S + V 2. Cm t ch l do Because of / Due to + V-ing / Noun 3. Cch rt gn mnh l do sang cm t ch l do a. . because + i t + be + adj . because of + tnh t s hu + N b. because + N + be + adj because of + the + adj + N c. . because + S + V + O because of + V-ing + O (2ch t phi ging nhau)

(Mnh ch l do)

CONNECTIVES
1. and (v): dng thm thng tin b sung 2. or (hoc): din t s la chn 3. but (nhng): ni hai tng phn nhau 4. so (v th, do ): din t hu qu 5. therefore (v th, do ): ng ngha vi so, ch hu qu 6. however (tuy nhin): din t s tng phn, ng ngha vi but

(T ni)

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PHRASAL VERBS

(ng t kp)

- ng t kp l ng t c cu to bi mt ng t vi mt tiu t hay mt gii t hay c tiu t v gii t. 1. Mt s ng t kp thng gp: - turn on: bt, m - turn off: tt - turn down: vn nh - turn up vn ln - look for tm kim - look after chm sc = take care of - go on tip tc = continue - give up t b = stop - try on mc th - put on mc vo - wait for ch, i - depend on da vo - escape from thot khi - go out i chi - go away i xa - lie down nm xung - come back quay v - throw away qung, nm - take off ct cnh, tho ra - break down h hng - run out (of) cn kit 2. Mt s tnh t c gii t i km: - interested in thch, quan tm - bored with chn - fond of thch th - afraid of s - full of y p, nhiu - capable of c kh nng - next to k bn - accustomed to quen vi - famous for ni ting v - sorry for ly lm tic - late for tr - good at gii v - surprised at ngc nhin v - popular with ph bin vi - busy with bn rn - worry about lo lng v - succeed in thnh cng - different from khc vi - belong to thuc v - borrow from mn t - Its very kind of you to-inf bn tht tt bng khi . - good for / bad for tt / xu cho

MAKING SUGGESTIONS

(a ra li ngh)

* Cc mu cu ngh: - Lets + V1: - Shall we + V1? - How about / What about + V-ing.? - Why dont we + V1 .? tr li cho cu ngh ta dng: - ng : + Yes, lets. + OK. Good idea. + Great. Go ahead. + Sounds interesting. + Thats a good idea. + All right. - T chi / Khng ng : + No, lets not. + I dont think its a good idea. + No. Why dont we + V1 .? + No. I dont want to. + I prefer to . * Cu ngh vi ng t suggest: S + suggest + V-ing . S + suggest + that + S + should + V1 .. (t that khng c b)

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RELATIVE CLAUSES

(Mnh quan h)

* i t quan h: 1. WHO: ch t, ch ngi N (ngi) + WHO + V + O . 2. WHOM: - lm tc t, ch ngi ..N (ngi) + WHOM + S + V 3. WHICH: - lm ch t hoc tc t, ch vt .N (thing) + WHICH + V + O .N (thing) + WHICH + S + V 4. THAT: - c th thay th cho v tr ca who, whom, which trong mnh quan h quan h xc nh * Cc trng hp thng dng that: - khi i sau cc hnh thc so snh nht - khi i sau cc t: only, the first, the last - khi i sau cc i t bt nh, i t ph nh, i t ch s lng: no one, nobody, nothing, anyone, anything, anybody, someone, something, somebody, all, some, any, little, none. - khi danh t i trc bao gm c ngi v vt * Cc trng hp khng dng that: - trong mnh quan h khng xc nh - sau gii t 5. WHOSE: dng ch s hu cho danh t ch ngi hoc vt, thng thay cho cc t: her, his, their, hoc hnh thc s ..N (person, thing) + WHOSE + N + V . 6. WHY: m u cho mnh quan h ch l do, thng thay cho cm for the reason, for that reason. ..N (reason) + WHY + S + V 7. WHERE: thay th t ch ni chn, thng thay cho there .N (place) + WHERE + S + V . (WHERE = ON / IN / AT + WHICH) 8. WHEN: thay th t ch thi gian, thng thay cho t then .N (time) + WHEN + S + V (WHEN = ON / IN / AT + WHICH) * Mnh quan h 1. Mnh quan h xc nh: dng khi danh t khng xc nh, khng c du phy ngn cch vi mnh chnh. 2. Mnh quan h khng xc nh: dng khi danh t xc nh, c du phy ngn cch vi mnh chnh.

ADVERBIAL CLAUSES OF CONCESSION (Mnh trng t ch s nhng b)

1. Mnh ch s nhng b: Although / Even though / Though + S + V, S + V + O: mc d 2. Cm t ch s nhng b: Despite / in spite of + V-ing / Noun phrase: mc d 3. Rt gn mnh ch s nhng b thnh cm t ch s nhng b: a. Though / although + i t + be + adj.
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Despite / In spite of + tnh t s hu + N b. Though / although + N + be + adj. Despite / in spite of + the + adj. + N c. Though / although + S + V + O Despite / in spite of + V-ing + O (2 ch t phi ging nhau)

MODALS

(ng t khim khuyt)

1. May / might K: May / Might + V1: P : May / Might not + V1: din t - s suy on (khng chc chn) - s xin php, cho php 2. Must / mustnt Must +V1: (phi), din t iu bt buc (c tnh ch quan) Mustnt + V1: (khng c), din t mt s cm on. 3. have to + V1: phi, (c tnh khch quan) Note: Qu kh ca have to l had to + V1 Ph nh ca have to l dont / doesnt / didnt have to + V1 4. should + V1 = ought to + V1: nn

CLAUSES AND PHRASES OF RESULT

1. Mnh ch kt qu: a. so .that (qu n ni)

(Mnh v cm t ch kt qu)

S+ be + so + adj. + that + S + V S+ V thng + so + adv. + that + S + V a. such . that (qu n ni) S+ V + such (a/an) + N + that + S + V 2. Cm t ch kt qu: a. enough .to ( .. c th) S + be + adj. + enough (for O) + to-inf. (dng for+ O khi 2 ch t khc nhau) S + V thng + adv. + enough (for O) + to-inf. S + V + enough + N + to-inf. b. too .to (qu .khng th) S + be (look / seem / become / get) + too + adj. (for O) + to-inf. S + V thng + too + adv. (for O) + to-inf.

COMPARISONS
1. So snh bng: S + be + as + adj. + as + . S + V thng + as + adv. + as+ . 2. So snh hn: a. Tnh t / Trng t ngn:

(So snh)

S + V + adj. / adv. + ER + THAN + .. b. Tnh t / Trng t di: S + V + MORE + adj. / adv. + THAN + .. 3. So snh nht: a. Tnh t / Trng t ngn:

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S + V + THE + adj. / adv. + EST + .. b. Tnh t / Trng t di: S + V + THE MOST + adj. / adv. + .. 4. Mt s tnh t, trng t bt qui tc better worse further farther Much / many more Little less Happy happier Lazy lazier Clever cleverer Narrow narrower Good / well Bad / badly Far the best the worst the furthest the farthest the most the least the happiest laziest the cleverest the narrowest

T CH S LNG
- many + N m c s nhiu: nhiu - much + N khng m c: nhiu - few + N m c s nhiu: t (khng dng) - a few + N m c s nhiu: t ( dng) - some + N m c, khng m c: mt vi, mt t - a lot of + N m c, khng m c: nhiu - little + N khng m c: t (khng dng) - a little + N khng m c: t ( dng)

HIN TI PHN T V QU KH PHN T (-ing and ed participles)

- Hin ti phn t: thng dng miu t vt, mang ch ng - Qu kh phn t thng dng miu t ngi, mang b ng * Mt s hin ti phn t v qu kh phn t thng gp Ex: suprise surprising surprised 1. bore boring bored 2. excite exciting excited 3. interest interesting interested 4. amuse amusing amused 5. disappoint disappointing disappointed 6. tire tiring tired

ngc nhin chn, d ho hng, phn khi th v, hng th bun ci, vui nhn tht vng mt mi

MT S CU TRC KHC
1. Li ni ph ha: a. ng theo mt cu khng nh, dng: - S + V tr + too. - So + V tr + S. b. ng theo cu ph nh, dng: - S + V tr (ph nh) + either. - Neither + V tr (khng nh) + S. 2. Would you mind / Do you mind + V-ing .? Do you mind if I + V (Hin ti n).? Would you mind if I + V (Qu kh n) .? 3. i th qu kh n sang hin ti hon thnh S + last + V qu kh n + thi gian + ago. - S + V hin ti hon thnh (ph nh) + for + thi gian - Its + thi gian + since + S + last + V qu kh n. - The last time + S + V qu kh n + was + thi gian + ago. Ex: I last went to Dalat nine years ago.
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- I ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- It -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The ----------------------------------------------------------------------------This is the first time + S + HTHT khng nh - S + HTHT never + before Ex: This is the first time I have visited Hanoi. - I ------------------------------------------------------------------------------4. used to K: S + used to + V1 ( tng) P: S + didnt use to + V1 (khng tng) NV: Did + S + use to + V1 ..? (c tng .khng) 5. be used to / get used to + V-ing: quen vi 6. It takes / took + O + time + to-inf. 7. S ngi + spend + time + V-ing 8. It is + adj. + to-inf .. V-ing + be + adj. : tht .. .

9. Cm t ch mc ch: S + V + to / in order to / so as to + V1: S + V + in order not to / so as not to + V1: khng

PRONUNCIATION
I. CCH PHT M -S/-ES - C 3 cch pht m s hoc es tn cng. * c thnh m /iz/ vi nhng t c m cui l / s, z, , t, d / * c thnh m /s/ vi nhng t c m cui l / p, t, k, f, / * c thnh m /z/ vi nhng trng hp cn li II. CCH PHT M ED - C 3 cch pht m ed tn cng. * c thnh m /id/ vi nhng t c m cui l / t, d / * c thnh m /t/ vi nhng t c m cui l /p, f, k, s, , t, / * c thnh m /d/ vi nhng trng hp cn li III. TRNG M - Danh t tn cng OO hay OON: trng m t trn vn ny Ex: afternoon, bamboo, balloon.. - Nhng t c hu t l: -ade, -ee, -ese, -ette, -ique, -eer, -ain th trng m chnh ri vo ngay m tit Ex: lemonade, cigarette, Vietnamese, - m tit lin trc cc hu t -tion, -ical, -ual, -ian, -ical, -ity, -graphy, -ics, -logy thng nhn trng m Ex:, translation, economic, university, politician, sociology, mathematics - t m th 2 trc cc hu t -ize, -ary Ex: modernize, dictionary, imaginary

THNH LP T, T LOI
1. Cch nhn bit t loi: a. Cnh nhn bit danh t: danh t thng c cc hu t sau: - tion / ation invention, information -ment development, instrument - ence / ance difference, importance - ness happiness, business - er (ch ngi) teacher, worker, writer, singer - or (ch ngi) inventor, actor - ist (ch ngi) physicist, biologist - age teenage, marriage - ship friendship, championship b. Cnh nhn bit tnh t: tnh t thng c cc hu t sau: - ful useful, helpful, beautiful

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- less (ngha ph nh) homeless, careless (noun) - al (thuc v) natural, agricultural - ous dangerous, famous - ive expensive, active - ic electric, economic - able fashionable, comfortable c . Cnh nhn bit trng t: trng t thng c hu t -LY. Ex: beautifully, carefully, suddenly, carelessly, recently ... Lu : Mt s trng t c bit cn ghi nh: - good (a) well (adv): gii, tt - late (a) late / lately (adv): tr, chm - ill (a) ill (adv): xu, ti, km - fast (a) fast (adv): nhanh - hard (a) hard (adv): tch cc, vt v, chm ch hardly (adv): hu nh khng 2. Chc nng ca mt s t loi: a. Danh t (Noun) Sau tnh t (adj + N) Sau - mo t: a /an / the - t ch nh: this, that, these, those, every, each, - t ch s lng: many, some, few, little, several ... - tnh t s hu: my, his, her, your, our, their, its Sau ngoi ng t (V cn O) Sau gii t (prep. + N) They are interesting books. He is a student. These flowers are beautiful. She needs some water. She buys books. She meets a lot of people. He talked about the story yesterday. He is interested in music. The main has just arrived. I dont have enough money to buy that house.

Trc V chia th (N lm ch t) Sau enough (enough + N) b. Tnh t (Adj) Trc N (Adj + N) Sau TO BE Sau: become, get, look, feel, taste, smell, seem

This is an interesting books. I am tired. It becomes hot. She feels sad. Sau trng t (adv + adj) It is extremely cold. Im terribly sorry. She is very beautiful. Sau too ( be + too + adj) That house is too small. Trc enough (be + adj + enough) The house isnt large enough. Trong cu trc: be + so + adj + that She was so angry that she cant speak. A, an, the, this, that, his, her, their, my, + (Adj) + My new car is blue. Noun c. Trng t (Adv) Sau V thng Trc Adj Gia cm V u cu hoc trc du phy Sau too V + too + adv Trong cu trc V + so + adv + that Trc enough V + adv + enough He drove carefully. I meet an extremely handsome man. She has already finished the job. Unfortunately, I couldnt come the party. They walked too slowly to catch the bus. Jack drove so fast that he caused an accident. You should write clearly enough for every body to read.

III. BI TP: EXERCISES

TENSES
1. He was writing to his friend when he __________a noise. A. was hearing B. heard C. had heard
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D. hears

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2. I __________many people since I came here in June. A. met B. has met C. was meeting D. have met 3. We __________ maths at this time last week. A. were learning B. are learning C. was learning D. learnt 4. She was playing games while he __________a football match. A. watched B. watches C. was watching D. watching 5. She __________to Ho Chi Minh city last year. A. goes B. has gone C. go D. went 6. Since we came here, we ______ a lot of acquaintances. A. have had B. had C. have D. are having 7. __________he playing football now? A. Will B. Does C. Was D. Is 8. Every morning, I often sit in my garden and____ to my nightingale sing. A. listening B. listen C. listened D. listens 9. She __________school when she was six. A. start B. started C. has started D. are starting 10. I. __________TV when the telephone rang. A. watched B. was watching C. are watching D. have watched 11. I will contact you as soon as I ___________the information. A. will get B. get C. got D. had got 12. If he's late again, I_____ very angry. A. am going to be B. will be C. would be D. am 13. A: The phone is ringing B. I ______it. A. answer B. will answer C. have answered D. will be answering 14. Yesterday, I _______ for work late because I _______ to set my alarm. A. had left / forgot B. was leaving / was forgetting C. left / had forgot D. had been leaving / would forget 15. By the time we ____ to the train station, Susan _____ for us for more than two hours. A. will get / has been waiting B. got / was waiting C. got / had been waiting D. get / will wait 16. While her brother was in the army, Sarah ___________ to him twice a week. A. was writing B. wrote C. has written D. had written 17. The Titanic _______ the Atlantic when it _______ an iceberg. A. was crossing / struck B. had crossed / was striking C. crossed / had struck D. is crossing / strikes 18. In the 19th century, it _______ two or three months to cross North America by covered wagon. A. took B. had taken C. had taken D. was taking 19. Last night at this time, they _______ the same thing. She ______ and he _________ the Newspaper. A. are not doing / is cooking / is reading B. were not doing / was cooking / was reading C. was not doing / has cooked / is reading D. had not done / was cooking /read 20. After he ____________ his English course, he went to England to continue his study. A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. had finished 31. When I walk past the park, I saw some children play football. A B C D 32. After John eaten dinner, he wrote several letters and went to bed. A B C D 33. What did you do at 9 o'clock last night? I phoned you but nobody answered. A B C D 34. When I arrived at the station, the train has already left. A B C D 35. Ann and Susan have known each other during they were at school. A B C D 36. She has disappeared three days ago, and they are still looking for her now. A B C D 37. After Mrs. Wang had returned to her house from work, she was cooking dinner A B C D 38. Its the first time I saw this film A B C D

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39. After he graduates from university, he joined the army. A B C D 40. Up to now, there had been no woman being chosen the US president. A B C D 41. Its a long time since we last went to the cinema. A. We have been to the cinema for a long time. B. We havent been to the cinema for a long time. C. We dont go to the cinema as we used to. D. We wish we went to the cinema now. 42. The last time I saw Rose was three years ago. A. I didnt see Rose for three years. B. I havent seen Rose three years ago. C. I havent seen Rose since three years. D. I havent seen Rose for three years. 43. I haven't visited the museum for three months. A. It is three months since I have visited the museum. B. I didn't visit the museum three months ago. C. The last time I had visited the museum was three months ago. D. It is three months since I visited the museum. 44. "John began playing the piano 10 years ago" A. has played the piano for 10 years. B. doesn't play the piano anymore 45. The last time I saw her was a week ago. A. a week. B. week. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. John played the piano 10 years ago. John used to play the piano 10 years ago. C. John D. John

. I haven't seen her for a week. C. I haven't seen her since I have seen her for a week. D. I have seen her since a

Last night we (watch) __________TV when the power (fail) __________. London (change) ___________ a lot since we first (come) __________ to live here. I (spend) __________ a lot of time travelling since I (get) __________this new job. She (have) __________a hard life, but shes always smiling. He sometimes (come) __________ to see his parents. Last month I (be) _____________ in the hospital for ten days. What you (do) ____________________ when I (ring) ________________ you last night? I (not see) __________________ him since last Sunday. My mother (come) __________________ to stay with us next week. When he lived in Manchester, he (work) _________________ in a bank. Columbus (discover) ___________________ America more than 400 years ago. Listen! The birds (sing) ________________. You (receive) _______________ any letter from your parents yet? How long Bob and Mary (be) ___________________ married? She (ask) _________________ me to tellabout him several times. John (watch) __________________ TV at 8:00 last evening. He (do) ________________ his homework before he (go) _____________ to the cinema. Hurry up! The train (come) ____________________. We (not talk) _______________ to each other for a long time. He (feel) _________________ asleep while he (do) __________________ his homework.

PASSIVE VOICE Change into passive voice. 1. The teacher corrects our exercises at home. 2. Alice gave me a wonderful present. 3. They are building several new schools in our town.
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4. We have made great progress in industry, science and medicine. 5. Sam killed a lion last week. 6. You must hand in your report before the end of this month. 7. I had just finished the job when the factory closed. 8. No one has opened that box for the past hundred years. 9. Are you going to mail these letters soon? 10. He should have finished the report yesterday. 11. Scientists began to carry out researches on SIDA two years ago. 12. They say that he is the richest man in our town. 13. I can assure you I will arrange everything in time. 14. We are to pity rather than despise these homeless boys. 15. We havent moved anything since they sent you away to cure you. ___________________________________________________________ 16. Many U.S automobiles .................. in Detroit, Michigan. A. manufacture B. have manufactured C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing 17. When I came, an experiment .................. in the lab. A. was being holding B. has been held C. was being held D. has held 18. Last night a tornado swept through Rockvill. It ............. everything in its path. A. destroyed B. was destroyed C. was being destroyed D. had been destroyed 19. This exercise may .................. with a pencil. A. be written B. be to write C. be writing D. write 20. This picture .................... by Johnny when I came. A. painted B. was painted C. was being painted D. had been painted 21. They speak much about this book. A. This book is much spoken about. B. This book is much spoken. C. This book is much about spoken. D. This book are much spoken about. 22. My shirt .................. by my sister on my last birthday. A. gave B. was given C. had been given D. was being given 23. Hamlet was wrote by William Shakespeare. A B C D 24. Daisy's ring is make of gold. A B C D 25. This exercise may .................. with a pencil. A. be written B. be to write C. be writing D. write 26. The university .................. by private funds as well as by tuition income. A. is supported B. supports C. is supporting D. has supported 27. He broke my watch. A. My watch were broken. B. My watch be broken. C. My watch is broken. D. My watch was broken. 28. You have to do your homework every day. A. Your homework has been done every day. B Your homework has to do by you every day. C Your homework has to be done every day. D Your homework have to be done every day. 29. Lots of houses_____________ by the earthquake. A. are destroying B. destroyed C. were destroying D. were destroyed 30. The telephone ______________ by Alexander Graham Bell.

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A. invented

B. is inventing

C. be invented

D. was invented

WISH CLAUSES
1. I wish I (see) ____________ her off at the airport yesterday. 2. Tom wishes he (have) _________ enough money to buy a new car now. 3. Mary wishes she (become) _________ an astronaut someday. 4. He wishes he (not/buy) ______________ that old car. 5. Im really sorry I didnt invite her to the party. I really wish .. 6. Im sorry I cant help you do your homework. I wish .. 7. She doesnt like to work with him. She wishes . 1. I don't understand this point of grammar. I wish I ______ it better. A. understood B. would understand C. had understood D. understands 2. It never stops raining here. I wish it ______ raining. A. stopped B. would stop C. had stopped D. will stop 3. I miss my friends. I wish my friends ______ here right now. A. were B. would be C. had been D. was 4. I should never have said that. I wish I ______ that. A. didn't say B. wouldn't say C. hadn't said D. says 5. I speak terrible English. I wish I ______ English well. A. spoke B. would speak C. had spoken D. speaks 6. I cannot sleep. The dog next door is making too much noise. I wish it ______ quiet. A kept B. would keep C. had kept D. will keep 7. This train is very slow. The earlier train was much faster. I wish I ____ the earlier train. A. caught B. would catch C. had caught D. catches 8. I didn't see the TV programme but everybody said it was excellent. I wish I ___ it. A. saw B. would see C. had seen D. seen 9. I went out in the rain and now I have a bad cold. I wish I ______ out. A. didn't go B. wouldn't go C. hadn't gone D. went 10. This movie is terrible. I wish we ______ to see another one. A. went B. would go C. had gone D. go 11. I wish I ____ more careful with my money in the future A. would be B. should be C. could be D. had been 12. George now wishes he hasnt broken his encouragement with Marian A B C D 13. I sometimes wish that I will have another car. A B C D 14. I wishes you had been at the meeting yesterday. A B C D 15. I wish I didnt say that to him yesterday. A B C D 16. She wishes that we didnt send her the candy yesterday because shes on a diet. A B C D

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. She doesnt live in London because she doesnt know anyone there If . I dont have a spare ticket. I cant take you to the concert If I ... The schoolchildren sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they didnt grow. If the children .. They dont understand the problem. They wont find a solution If they . Carol didnt answer the phone because she was studying..
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If Carol 6. Rita is exhausted today because she didnt get any sleep last night. If Rita 7. He cant park near his office; thats why he doesnt come by car If he .. 8. The flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone. If the flats .... 9. I dont know her e-mail address, so I cant tell you If I . 10. She works in the evening. She has no time to play with her children If she . 11. He doesnt see the signal so he doesnt stop his car If he . 12. Peter gets bad marks because he doesnt prepare his lessons well If Peter 13. Mary doesnt have enough money. She cant buy a new car. - If Mary 1. I would have visited you before if there _____ quite a lot of people in your house. A. hadn't B. hadn't been C. wouldn't be D. 2. If you had caught the bus, you _____ late for work. A. wouldn't have been B. would have been C. wouldnt be D. 3. If I _____, I would express my feelings. A. were asked B. would ask C. had been asked D. 4. If _____ as I told her, she would have succeeded. A. she has done B. she had done C. she does D. 5. Will you be angry if I _____ your pocket dictionary? A. stole B. have stolen C. were to steal D. 6. You made a mistake by telling her a lie. It _____ better if you _____ to her. A. would have been / hadn't lied B. would be / didn't lie C. will be / don't lie D. would be / hadn't lied 7. John would be taking a great risk if he _____ his money in that business. A. would invest B. invested C. had invested D. invests 8. She wouldn't have given them all that money if we _____ her to. A. wouldnt advise B. won't advise C. hadn't advised D. 9. If the tree hadn't been so high, he _____ it up to take his kite down. A. could have climbed B. climb C. is climbing D. 10. If the wall weren't so high, he _____ it up to take his ball down. A. climbed B. could climb C. is climbing D. 11. If I _____ her phone number, I _____ her last night A. had known / could have phoned B. knew / would have phoned C. know / can phone D. knew / could phone 12. If he ______ the truth, the police wouldnt arrest him. A. tells B. told C. had told D. 13. If you press that button what _____? A. would happen B. would have happened C. will happen D. happen 15. I am very thin. I think, if I _____ smoking, I might get fat. A. stop B. had stopped C. will stop D. 16. If I _____ that yesterday, I _____ them. A. had discovered / would inform B. had discovered / would have informed C. had discovered / could inform D. discovered / can inform 17. If you _______ to the course regularly, they ________ a certificate last year. A. go / gave B. go / give C. had gone / would have given D. went / would give 18. I think he is not at home. If he _____ in, he ______ the phone.

wasn't would be asked she did steal

didn't advise climbed climb

would tell

stopped

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A. was / answered B. were / would answer C. were / would have answered D.had been / would have answered 19. If I ______ in London now, I could visit British Museum. A. were B. had been C. have been D. would be 20. If you didn't wear shabby clothes, you _______ more good-looking. A. will be B. would be C. would have been D. can be 21. If your hair _______grey now, what ______ you ________? A. went / would / do B. goes / would /do C. had gone / would/do D. had gone / would have / done 24. If I ________ an Angel, I would try to make happy all the children. A. am B. have been C. were D. had been 25. John would be taking a great risk if he _____ his money in that business. 5. What (you / say) ___________ if I offered you a job? 6. The children always (get) ___________ frightened if they watch horror films 7. If it (not be) _____________ for you, I would be late 8. I cant help feeling sorry for the hungry children. If only there (be) __________ peace in the world 9. Were I to become president, my first act (be) __________ to help the poor 10. If he (listen) _____________ to his fathers advice, he would still be working here. 11. If she hadnt stayed up late last night, she (not / be) ____________ tired now.

REPORTED SPEECH
1. Julia said that she ________ there at noon. A. is going to be B. was going to be C. will be D. can be 2. They asked me when _________ . A. did I arrive B. will I arrive C. I had arrived D. I can arrive 3. The farmer said, I didnt see her. ---> The farmer said ____ her. A. he had seen B. I hadnt seen C. she didnt see D. he hadnt seen 4. Mr Brown said, I watched TV last night. -- -> Mr Brown said that he _______ TV the night before. A. was watching B. watched C. had watched D. has watched 5. The teacher said Columbus ________ America in 1492. A. discovered B. had discovered C. was discovering D. would discover 6. Mary said, I want to give up my job. -> Mary said that ........................... A. she wants to give up her job. C. she wanted to give up my job. B. I wanted to give up her job. D. she wanted to give up 7.Mary said ,I have not seen Peter since last month . A. Mary said she has not seen Peter since the previous month. B. Mary said she had not seen Peter since the previous month . C. Mary said she was not seen Peter since the previous month. D. Mary said she doesnt see Peter since the previous month 8. I want to go on holiday but I dont know where to go. ---> Tom said that _________________________________________ A. he wanted to go on holiday but he doesnt know where to go. B. he wants to go on holiday but he didnt know where to go. C. he wanted to go on holiday but he didnt know where to go. D. I wanted to go on holiday but I didnt know where to go. 9. Mary said : What will you do this evening, John ? A. Mary asked John what would he do that evening. B. Mary asked John what John did that evening. C. Mary wanted to know what she and John would do that evening. D. Mary wanted to know what John would do that evening. 10. He said to them, Don't tell me such a nonsense! A. He told them not to tell him such a nonsense. B. He told them to tell him such a nonsense. C. He told them not to tell them such a nonsense. D. He told them to tell them such a nonsense 11. I don't know what Fred is doing," said my sister.
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A. My sister said that she didn't know what Fred was doing. B. My sister said she doesn't know what Fred is doing. C. My sister said that I don't know what Fred is doing. D. My sister said that she hasn't known what Fred was doing 12 . Ive been playing tennis a lot lately," John said. A. John said that I have been playing tennis a lot lately. B. John said that he has been playing tennis a lot lately. C. John said that he had been playing tennis a lot lately. D. John said that she had been playing tennis a lot lately. 13. The mother asked her son _______. A. where he has been B. where he had been C. where has he been 1) John said, I want to attend a famous university. John said 2) Im looking for the book you gave me last week, Mary said to Peter. Mary told Peter 3) Alfred said to John, I did not promise to send you a telegram. Alfred 4) "I will get myself a drink," she said. She said 5) "I cannot drive them home," he said. He said 6) "Peter, do you prefer tea or coffee?" she said. She 7) "The film began at seven o'clock," he said. He said 8) The father said, I was on a business trip the whole day yesterday. The father 9) My brother will get married next month, James said. James 10) Henry said to his mother, Come and spend a week with us. Henry told 11) He said to me, Keep a seat for me in the lecture hall. He 12) Mike said to Henry, Give me my book back, please. Mike 13) "Don't play on the grass, boys," she said. She 14) He said, "Don't go too far." He 15) "Don't make so much noise," he said. He

D. where had he been

TAG QUESTIONS
1. Youre going to school tomorrow, ____________? 2. Daisy signed the petition, ___________________? 3. Theres an exam tomorrow, _________________? 4. He will be attending the university in September, ____________? 5. Shes been studying English foe two years, ___________________? 6. It doesnt work, _______________? 7. Lets go fishing, ____________? 8. Jill and Joe have been to Mexico, _______________? 9. You will stay in touch, ____________? 10. You didnt know I was an artist, _________________? 11. It is quite warm, ____________? 1. We should call Rita, _______________? A. should we B. shouldnt we C. shall we

D. should not we

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2. Monkeys cant sing, ______________? A. can they B. can it C. cant they 3. These books arent yours, ____________? A. are these B. arent these C. are they 4. Thats Bods, ____________? A. is that B. isnt it C. isnt that 5. No one died in the accident, ______________? A. did they B. didnt they C. did he 6. The air-hostess knows the time she has been here, ______________? A. does she B. isnt it C. doesnt she 7. This is the second time shes been here, ______________? A. isnt this B. isnt it C. has she 8. They must do as they are told, ________________? A. mustnt they B. must they C. are they 9. He hardly has anything nowadays, _________________? A. hasnt she B. has he C. doesnt he 10. Youve never been in Italy, _________________? A. have you B. havent you C. been you

D. cant it D. arent they D. is it D. didnt he D. did she D. hasnt she D. arent they D. does she D. had you

TO-INFINITIVE / V-ING
1. Students stopped (make) ___________ noise when the teacher came in. 2. She couldnt help (shed) __________ tears when she saw the film Romeo and Juliet. 3. Would you mind (buy) ____________ me a newspaper? 4. They postpone (build) ____________ an Elementary School for the lack of finance. 5. Are his ideas worth (listen) ____________ to? 6. My grandfather is used to (get) _____________ up early in the morning. 7. They are looking forward to our (visit) _______________them. 8. He used to fall asleep without (take) ___________ his shoes off. 9. My watch keeps (stop) ___________. 10. I remember (meet) ____________ you somewhere last month. 1. It takes me ten minutes _________to school every day. A. walking B. to walk C. walk D. walked 2. We expect him ______________ tomorrow. A. arrive B. arriving C. to arrive D. will arrive 3. Would you mind not _________ the radio on until Ive finished with this phone call? A. turning B. to turn C. being turned D. to be turned 4. Would you like __________to my birthday party? A. coming B. come C. came D. to come 5. I tried ___________the bus, but I missed it. A. catch B. catching C. to catch D. caught 6. Everyday I spend two hours _________ speaking English. A. practise B. to practise C. practising D. practised 7. Tommy admitted _________ the rock through the window. A. throwing B. being throwing C. to throw D. to be thrown 8. He suggested _________ a double railway tunnel. A. to build B. built C. building D. that building 9. The children stopped ___________ games when their mother came home. A. playing B. play C. to play D. played 10. I cant go on __________ here any more. I want a different job. A. working B. to work C. work D. worked 11. My uncle has given up ___________ for 3 years. A. to smoke B. smoking C. smoke D. smoked 12. Remember _____________Lan a present because today is her birthday. A. send B. sending C. to send D. sent 13. We were allowed ___________ photographs in this room. A. sell B. to sell C. selling D. sold 14. Its not good to avoid _________ the teachers questions in class.
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A. answer B. answering C. answered D. to answer 15. Does Dr Johnson mind ________ at home if his patients need his help? A. to call B. to be called C. calling D. being called 16. We hope that the students themselves will enjoy _______ part in the projects. A. to take B. taking C. to be taken D. being taken 17. Your house needs _________ . A. redecorate B. redecorating C. redecorated D. to redecorate 18. Please wait a minute. My boss is busy ________ something. A. to write B. write C. wrote D. writing 19. It is no good _________ sorry for yourself. A. to feel B. feeling C. feel D. felt 20. It took me a very long time recovering from the shock of her death. A B C D 21. Remember taking off your shoes when you are in a Japanese house. A B C D 22. My parents permitted me going out at weekends. A B C D 23. Money is used to buying food and clothes. A BC D 24. He often lets me to use his mobile phone. A B C

PHRASAL VERBS
1. Do you want to stop in this town, or shall we _______? A. turn on B. turn off C. go on D. look after 2. Who will ________ the children while you go out to work? A. look for B. look up C. look after D. look at 3. Please ________ the light, its getting dark here. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn over D. turn into 4. The nurse has to _________ the patients at the midnight. A. look after B. look up C. look at C. look for 5. There is an inflation. The prices __________. A. are going on B. are going down C. are going over D. are going up 6. Remember to _______ your shoes when you are in a Japanese house. A. take care B. take on C. take over D. take off 7. You can __________ the new words in the dictionary. A. look for B. look after C. look up D. look at 8. Its cold outside. __________ your coat. A. Put on B. Put down C. Put off D. Put into 9. 15.If you want to be healthy, you should__________ your bad habits in your lifestyles. A give up B call off C break down D get over 10. Please turn up the radio, I cant concentrate on my work A B C D 11. You can look __________ these new words in the dictionary if you don't know their meanings. A. up B. after C. for D. out 12. We give each other presents . Christmas. 13. Dont sit . the floor. 14. Im going away . the end of January. 15. Im not going out yet. Im waiting .the rain to stop. A. for B. away C. from D. up 16. I look stupid with this haircut. Everyone will laugh .me. A. in B. at C. into D. away 17. Tom has gone to France .holiday. A. on B. over C. for D. down 18. Are you interested .art and architecture. A. from B. for C. up D. in 19. Mary is very fond .animals. She has three cats and two dogs.

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A. about B. since C. of 20. He was proud .himself for not giving up. A. of B. during C. after 21. Are you excited .going on holiday next week? A. into B. about C. above 22. Thank you very much ........................ your presence. A. after B. about C. with

D. between D. under D. over D. for

RELATIVE CLAUSES
1) I couldn't remember the time ______ there was no internet. A. what B. who C. which D. when 2) The restaurant ______ we had our dinner was the most expensive in this city. A. where B. which C. when D. that 3) The top model about ______ I was telling you is on TV now. A. who B. which C. that D. whom 4) Are you the student ______ mother called me yesterday? A. whose B. who C. that D. when 5) Mary, _____ has only been in Japan for 3 months, speaks Japanese perfectly. A. that B. whom C. which D. who 6) Who is your daughter? She is the child ______ has long, straight hair. A. whose B. who C. which D. when 7) I don't think my ex-girl friend will remember the day _____ we saw each other for the first time. A. which B. on which C. at which D. why 8) August is the month ______ I always give my birthday parties. A. which B. in which C. what D. why 9) The purse ______ she had lost last week was found yesterday. A. which B. what C. whose D. whom 10) The old lady ______ we were travelling told us her life story. A. of whom B. with whom C. whose D. whom 11) She says the exam, _________ she took yesterday, was full of hard questions. A. which B. of which C. whom D. of whose 12) I called my cousin, ______ is a mechanic, to fix my car, ______ was broken. A. who/ which B. that/ all of which C. who/ all of which D. who/ what 13) My only blue tie, _______ Richard wants to wear, is really an expensive one. A. that B. whose C. which D. whom 14) This is the village ______ my family and I lived for six years. A. in which B. that C. on which D. in where 15) She is a famous actress ______ everybody admires. A. to whom B. whom C. to which D. of whom 16) The food ______ I like best of all is pie alamode. A. who B. whose C. whom D. that 17) Justine, ______ parents live in Christchurch, has gone to Southampton. A. whom B. which C. to whom D. whose 18) The old building _____ was behind the local church fell down. A. of which B. which C. whose D. whom 19. That is the man who he told me the bad news. A B C D 20. I dont know the reason on when Jonathan was sacked. A B C D 21. The man whom helped you yesterday is a television reporter. A B C D 22. What is the name of the girl whom has just come in? A B C D 23. Do you know the reason when Englishmen travel on the left side of the streets? A B C D 24. Ill never forget the day. I met you on that day. 25. The town was small. I grew up there.
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26. 1960 was the year. The revolution took place in that year. 27. I apologized to the woman. I spilled her coffee. 28. Theyre the postcards. They arrived yesterday. 29. The children sang aloud all night. This kept their parents awake. 30. Maria is studying in New York City. The city is called the Big Apple. ...............................................................................................................................

COMPARISONS
1. Mr. Brown receives a ............. salary than anyone else in the company. A. big B. more bigger C. bigger D. the bigger 2. My young brother grew very quickly and soon he was ........... my mother. A. more big than B. so big than C. as big as D. too big than 3. He is not tall as his father. A. the B. as C. than D. more 4. Johns grades are ..than his sisters. A. higher B. more high C. high D. the highest 5. Deana is the of the three sisters. A. most short B. shorter C. shortest D. more short 6. She speaks English as . as her friend does. A. good B. well C. better D. the best 7. Of the three shirts, this one is the . A. prettier B. most prettiest C. prettiest D. most pretty 8. The babys illness is than we thought at first. A. bad B. worst C. worse D. badly 9. Today is the day of the month. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. hottest than 10 He works more .. than I. A. slow B. slowly C. slowest D. most slowly 11. My book is as . as yours. A. good B. well C. better D. the best 12. I love you .. than I can say. A. much B. many C. more D. the most 13. Its to go by bus than by car. A. cheaper B. cheapest C. more cheap D. more cheaper 14. That house is one on the street. A. oldest B. the oldest C. old D. older 15. I can't cook as well as my mother does. A. My mother can cook better than I can. B. My mother can't cook better than I can. C. My mother can cook well than I can. D. I can cook better than my mother can. 16. My interview lasted longer than yours. A. Your interview wasnt as short as mine. B. Your interview was shorter than mine. C. Your interview was as long as mine. D. Your interview was longer than mine.

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