Structure II - Fall 2013

Tutorial 4: September 22, 2013 Inifinitives and Gerunds II

Rizki Amalia
rizkiamalia.za@gmail.com

Universitas Terbuka
Korea Selatan

Unit 1 Verbs Followed by Infinitives

1. Kelompok 1 (Verb + Infinitve)
a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. Afford to Agree to Appear to Arrange to Care to Decided to Deserve to Demand to Expect to Endeavor to

k. l. m. n. o. p. q. r. s. t.

Fail to Hesitate to Hope to Learn to Plan to Pretend Promise Refuse Seem struggle

u. v. w. x.

Swear Threaten Volunteer Wait

Unit 1 Verbs Followed by Infinitives

2. Kelompok 2 [Verb + Pro(noun) + Infinitive
a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. Allow Cause Challenge Convince Command Dare Encourage Forbid Force Hire

k. l. m. n. o. p. q. r. s. t. u.

instruct Invite Oblige Order Permit Persuade Remind Tach Tell Urge warm

Unit 1 Verbs Followed by Infinitives

3. Kelompok 3
Kata-kata kerja yang dapat diikuti oleh infinitive dan bisa juga diikuti oleh noun/pronoun, kemudian infinitive

a. b. c. d. e. f.

Ask Beg Expect Want Wish Promise

Unit 2 Verbs Followed by Either Infinitives or Gerunds

Kata-kata erja yang memiliki pengertian berbeda ketika diikuti oleh infinitives dan diikuti oleh gerunds:

begin* neglect prefer** plan continue start dislike dread intend love hate

o cant bear o cant stand o cant help

Unit 3 Verbs That Have Different Meanings When Followed Either by a Gerund or an Infinitive
forget like remember regret try need* require* stop

Unit 4 By and With Used to Show How Something is Done

Penggunaan by apabila kita mengatakan apa yang kita lakukan untuk memperoleh hasil yang kita inginkan. 1. Dalam kalimat pasif, by digunakan sebagai (penunjuk) pelaku. 2. By dapat digunakan untuk mengacu pada alat transportasi. 3. Penggunaan by yang berkaitan dengan waktu. Sementara penggunaan with untuk menyatakan bagaimana seseorang mengerjakan sesuatu.

Unit 4 By and With Used to Show How Something is Done

Harry Potter story is written by J.K. Rowling. I like traveling by train. You must arrive here by ten a.m. They made a living by fishing and hunting. Fire was kept all night by covering the coals and wood with ashes. The hair is cut with scissors.

Unit 5 Infinitives with Too and Enough

A. Too Noun/ Noun phrase + be/Verb + too + adjective/ noun + to infinitive Noun/ Noun phrase + be/Verb + too + adjective/ noun + for + object + to infinitive

Unit 5 Infinitives with Too and Enough

A. Too He has too much book to read. The task is too difficult for me to do. She walks too fast for the others to follow.

Unit 5 Infinitives with Too and Enough

B. Enough Noun/ Noun phrase + be/Verb + Adjective/ Adverb + enough + for + object + to infinitive His grades are good enough for him to pass the exam. The speed is not fast enough for the car to win the race.

Unit 3 Verbs That Have Different Meanings When Followed Either by a Gerund or an Infinitive

ADDITIONAL

I forgot to meet him. (Saya tidak menemuinya karena saya lupa.) I forgot meeting him. (I saya tidak ingat pernah bertemu dengannya sebelumnya.) He went on to learn English and French. (Dia sempat berhenti untuk beberapa waktu sebelum ini.) He went on learning English and French. (Dia terus lanjut memperlajari kedua bahasa.)

forget

go on

She quit to work here.

(Dia berhenti pekerjaan sebelumnya untuk bekerja di sini.) She quit working here. (Dia berhenti bekerja di sini. Tak mau bekerja di sini lagi.) I regret promising to help you. (Saya menyesal telah memberikan janji itu.) I regret to tell you that we can't hire you. (Saya mengatakan ini sekarang, dan saya menyesalinya.) She remembered to visit her grandmother. (Dia tidak lupa untuk mengunjungi neneknya.) She remembered visiting her grandmother. (Dia memiliki kenangan mengunjungi neneknya.)

quit

regret

remember

I stopped to call you.

stop

(Saya menghentikan aktifitas lain untuk menghubungimu.) I stopped calling you.

(Saya berhenti menghubungimu. Mungkin kita sedang bertengkar) I tried to open the window. (Saya berusaha, tapi tidak berhasil.) I tried opening the window. (Ini adalah satu contoh yang saya lakukan. Mungkin ruangannya panas.)

try

need

The house needs cleaning. (Ketika need diikuti oleh gerund, maka dia memiliki arti pasif.)

He needs to call his boss. He needs him to call his boss. (Need biasanya diikuti oleh infinitive atau objek+infinitif.)