LABORATORY RESULTS URINALYSIS

Characteristic Color Normal finding/s Yellow, amber, nearly colorless or transparent Actual Finding Yellow Implication
Checking the color and clarity of the urine sample is the first test performed. The urine sample is visually examined for color, with "yellow," "straw," or "nearly colorless" being typical normal values. Abnormal colors are possible: orange can be a side effect of a prescription medication, brown and pink may indicate the presence of blood, and dark yellow can mean dehydration. Infection may cause urine to become cloudy, giving it a hazy appearance. Finding glucose in the urine is not a normal finding. Typically, this is found in patients with diabetes. Mucus in the urine indicates Bacterial Infection.

Interpretation
Based on the actual findings, the patients urine color is normal.

Appearance

Clear

clear

Sugar

negative

negative

Mucous

negative

negative

Pus cells RBC Bacteria

negative negative negative

negative negative Negative

Pus cells in the urine indicate infection. Significant numbers of RBC in the urine typically indicate the presence of infection. The presence of bacteria

Based on the actual findings, the patients urine appearance is clear, which is a normal finding. Based on the actual findings the patients urine is negative for sugar which is a normal finding. Based on the actual finding, the patient is negative for mucous, which is a normal finding The patients urine is negative for pus cells, which is a normal finding The patients urine is negative for RBC, which is a normal finding. The patients urine is

pH

7.35-7.45

4.5

may indicate an infection or contamination of the sample. Urine become increasingly acidic as the amount of sodium and excess acid retained by is increasing. This portion of the test determines how concentrated the urine is. If the patient is dehydrated, for example, the specific gravity will be high. If the person is very well-hydrated, a lower result is expected. Finding protein in the urine is not a normal finding. Seriously elevated levels may indicate that there is a problem with kidney function.

Specific gravity

1.010-1.025

1.020

negative for bacteria, which is a normal finding. Encourage the patient to increase fluid intake and food intake such us citrus fruits and green leafy vegetables. Based on the actual findings, the patients urine specific gravity is in normal range.

Albumin

negative

negative

Based on the actual findings, the patient is negative for albumin which is a normal finding.

HEMATOLOGY
Characteristics Hgb Concentration Normal Finding/s 135-160 Actual Finding/s 139 g/l Implication/s
A decrease Hgb indicates anemia, severe hemorrhage, cancer, kidney disease and splenomegaly. Increased Hgb indicates polycythemia vera, dehydration, COPD and high altitudes. Elevated leucocytes usually indicates infection, tissue inflammation or tissue necrosis. A decreased leucocyte indicates a decrease in production or an increased destruction of the cells. Segmenters increases during a bacterial infection. Decrease Segmenters increases the risk of bacterial infection.

Interpretation
Based on the actual findings, patients hemoglobin concentration is within normal range.

Leucocytes

4.5 - 10

10.2

Based on the actual findings the patients leucocytes are slightly elevated but still it should be referred to the attending physician.

Segmenters

0.55 - 0.65

0.47

Lymphocytes

0.25 - 0.40

0.44

Elevated lymphocyte indicates a viral infection and chronic infection. Lowered lymphocytes usually indicate immunodeficiency disease.

Monocytes

0.02 - 0.06

0.08

Elevated Monocytes indicates inflammatory disorders: viral infection such as mononucleosis, tuberculosis, chronic

The patient had decreased Segmenters. This abnormal finding should be referred to the patients attending physician because decrease Segmenters increases the risk of bacterial infection. The patient had increased lymphocytes. This abnormal finding should be referred immediately to the patients attending physician because this may indicate that the patient had an infection or ongoing infection. The patient had increased Monocytes. This abnormal finding should be referred immediately to the patients attending physician because

ulcerative colitis and parasites such as those associated with malaria. Monocytes can be decreased in prednisone therapy, overwhelming infections, aplastic anemia and HIV infection.

this may indicate that the patient had an infection.

Eosinophils

0 - 0.04

0.01

Elevated eosinophils indicate parasitic infections, allergic reaction, eczema, leukemia and autoimmune diseases. Eosinophils will decrease if there is an increase of adrenosteroid production.

Based on the actual findings, the patients eosinophils are within normal range.

Thrombocytopenia

150 - 300

238 g/L

Hematocrit

0.39 0.49

0.46

Increased thrombocytopenia indicates polycythemia vera, post Splenectomy syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis and can occur in malignant disorders. Decrease thrombocytopenia indicates hemorrhage and can occur in idiopathic thrombocytopenic Purpura, leukemia, chemotherapy, DIC and increased use or destruction of platelet. Low hematocrit indicates anemia, normal pregnancy, hemorrhage and leukemia. Elevated Hct indicates polycythemia vera, Eclampsia, dehydration and burns.

Based on the actual findings, the patients thrombocytopenia is within normal range.

Based on the actual findings, the patients hematocrit is within normal range.