S. P. K. ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.

GSM850/E-GSM900/DCS1800/PCS1900 Helical Antenna

1Explanation of Title

WT H 4 3 0 0 3

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1System code 2Area code 3Product type 4Customer code 5Suffix

2Summary

This report is to account for the measurement setup and results of Quad-Band. The measurement setup includes reflection coefficient, pattern, and gain measurements.
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21Frequency Band

Frequency GSM/850E GSM DCS PCS

Tx (MHz) 824~849 880 ~ 915 1710 ~ 1785 1850~1909

Rx (MHz) 870~894 925 ~ 960 1805 ~ 1880 1930~1990

3Measurement Setup
1Reflection Coefficient Measurement aInstrument Network Analyzer bSetup
ICalibrate the Network Analyzer by one port calibration using O.S.L calibration kits. IIConnect the antenna under test to the Network Analyzer. IIIMeasure the S11(reflection coefficient) shown in Fig. 1. IV Generally, the S11 is less than 10dB to ensure the 90% power into antenna and only less than 10% power back to system.

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Network Analyzer

Fig.1

2Pattern measurement
aThe S.P.K.S anechoic chamber is a farfield measurement system with size of 7m3.3m3.3m. The quiet zone region is 30cm x 30cm x 30cm in the center of the rotator.

4.35m Step Rotator

Fig.2 The interior components of the anechoic chamber bThe probing antenna is the BBHA 9120 LFA 700MHz ~ 6GHz module (9120D horn antenna), which is placed in the one side of the chamber room. And the antenna under testing (AUT) is placed in the other side of the chamber. The distance between the probing antenna and the AUT is about 4m. cWhile we measure the radiation patterns by rotating AUT with 360 degrees and repeat again by replacing the AUT with the standard gain antenna under test, we compare both data and using a formula to obtain the gain of AUT. The standard gain antenna is a gain horn (BBHA 9120 LFA 700MHz6GHZ).

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G AUT = Gs tan d + PAUT Ps tan d

G AUT : Gain of AUT Gs tan d : Gain of S tan dard Gain Antenna PAUT : Measured Power of AUT Ps tan d : Measured Power of S tan dard Gain Antenna

dThe scanning method is CW wave with 6 degree by one step. eWe measure the radiation pattern in the free space situation at the lowest, middle and highest frequency for the H(XY)E1(YZ) planes, which defined in figure next page.

3Plane definition

H-Plane

E1-Plane

Fig.3 The plane definition for H and E1 planes.

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4VSWR and Return loss

41 VSWR Value

42 Return loss

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Frequency (MHz)
VSWR Value 824MHz 3.0 960MHz 1710MHz 1880MHz 1990MHz 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0

5. Gain and Radiation pattern

51 Antenna Gain

Frequency (MHz)

H Plane
Max. 1.52 -0.60 -0.42 -1.89 0.79 1.16 1.57 Min. -5.61 -9.54 -4.52 -10.09 -9.60 -10.93 -18.53 Avg. -1.64 -2.94 -2.06 -3.62 -2.60 -2.54 -1.21 Max. -0.45 -1.88 -1.36 -0.65 1.20 1.03 1.44

E1 Plane
Min. -10.65 -12.53 -10.19 -13.31 -13.02 -11.55 -15.88 Avg. -4.09 -4.42 -4.47 -3.39 -2.30 -2.98 -2.22

Unit dBi

824 880 960 1710 1800 1880 1990

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52 Radiation Patterns

H-Plane
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E1-Plane
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6. Mechanical Specification
61. Mechanical Configuration
The appearance of the antenna is according to drawing Figure 61.

Figure 6-1 Antenna drawing

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