Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
TCP/JAM/3203 PROMOTING RAINWATER HARVESTING AND SMALL SCALE IRRIGATION IN SOUTH SAINT ELIZABETH FAO AND NATIONAL IRRIGATION COMMISSION LIMITED FERNANDO CHANDUVI KINGSTON JAMAICA MARCH 2011
ACKNOWKEDGEMENT IS GIVEN TO MR. ASHER AZENKOT (CARDI) M.Sc. OF THE MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE, EXTENSION SERVICE,
SAMPLE CALCULATIONS
ANSWER:
a. Convert m3/h to cm3/sec, 27,780 cm3/sec b. Cross section of pipe, 314.2 cm2 c. Water flow velocity, 88.8 cm/sec
S A M P L E
C A L C U L A T I O N S
SAMPLE CALCULATIONS
SAMPLE CALCULATIONS
HYDROSTATIC
HYDROSTATIC
HYDROSTATIC
HYDROSTATIC
HYDROSTATIC
HYDROSTATIC
http://udel.edu/~inamdar/EGTE215/Hydrostatics.pdf
PRESSURE HEAD
PRESSURE HEAD
WE KNOW THAT 1 ATMOSPHERE = 0.76 m OF MERCURY COLUMN SPECIFIC WEIGHT OF WATER = 1 kg/dm3
S A M P L E
C A L C U L A T I O N S
http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/hazen-williams-water-d_797.html
http://www.piping-toolbox.com/pvc-pipes-friction-loss-d_802.html http://www.lmnoeng.com/hazenwilliams.htm
2,155 feet
Visit also FLOW CONVERTER in the WEB Difference in elevation: 125-94 = 31 meters = 89 feet Head loss= 16.2 feet = 5.62 m (from Engineering Toolbox) Required pressure at head of field = 4 atm = 41.32 m = 118.7 feet TOTAL HEAD REQUIRED AT PUMP = 89 ft + 16.2 ft + 118.7 ft TOTAL HEAD REQUIRED AT PUMP = 223.9 ft = 77.91 m = 7.5 atm
LATERAL LINES
REDUCTION COEFFICIENTS
FLOWS IN LATERAL
EXAMPLE PROBLEM
Example:
A flat field, 360 x 360 m, is irrigated with a hand moved aluminum lateral pipe (C = 140). The water source to the lateral pipe is from a sub main, which crosses the center of the field. The selected sprinklers are Naan 233/92 with a nozzle of 4.5 mm, 25 m pressure of (hs) and flow rate (qs ) of 1.44 m3/hr. The space between the sprinklers is 12 meters apart, and the location of the first sprinkler is 6 meters away from lateral inlet. The riser height is 0.8 meter and the diameter is 3/4".
EXAMPLE PROBLEM
360 m
Lateral line
360 m
EXAMPLE PROBLEM
EXAMPLE PROBLEM
EXAMPLE PROBLEM
EXAMPLE PROBLEM
EXAMPLE PROBLEM