Question One A car dealer has sold 390 cars during the quarter of a year.

Among them, 120 cars have air conditioning, 255 cars have power steering and 130 cars have a navigation system as extras. Furthermore, 75 cars have both power steering and a navigation system, 10 cars have all of these three extras, 10 cars have a navigation system, and 20 cars have none of this extras. Denote by A the set of cars with air conditioning, by P the set of cars with power steering and by N, the set of cars with navigation system. With the help of Venn diagrams find the number of cars sold that have : Both navigation system and air conditioning but not power steering a) Only air condition b) Both air conditioning and power steering but not Navigation system. c) Only power steering.

|U| |A| |P| |N|

= 390 cars = 120 cars = 255 cars = 130 cars =75 cars

|N n P|

|N n P n A| = 10 cars |N n P n A|=10 cars

Solution

Since 20 cars have none of the extras , total cars that have the extras =390 20 = 370

|A n P n N| = |P n N| - |A n P n N| |A n P n N| = 75-10 = 65 a) Both Navigation system and air conditioning but not power steering . Let /N n A n P/ be represented by X /N/ = /N n A n P/ + /N n A n P/ + /N n A n P/ + /N n A n P/ 130 = X + 65 + 10 +10 130 = X + 85 X = 130 85, X = 45 /N n A n P/ = 45

b) Only air conditioning i.e m = /N n P n A/ /A/ = /N n P n A/ + /N n A n P/ + / A n P n N/ + /A n N n P/ 120 = m + 45 + 10 + 5 120 = m + 60 m = 120 60, m = 60

/N n P n A/ = 60

c) Both air conditioning and power steering and not navigation system i.e /N n P n A/ Let /N n P n A/ be represented by y , let only air conditioning i.e /N n P n A/ be represented by m and let only power steering i.e /N n P n A/ be represented by Z /A/ = /N n P n A/ + /N n A n P/ + /A n P n N/ + /N n A n P/ 120 = m + 45 + y + 10 120 = 55 + m + y M = 120 -55 y M =65 yequ (1)

/P/ = /N n P n A/ + /P n N n A/ + /A n P n N/ + /A n P n N/ 255 =z + 65 + 10 + y 255 = z + y + 75 Z = 255 75 y Z = 180 y equ (2)

/A U P U N/ = m + z + x + 10 + 10 + 65 + y 370 = 65 y + 180 y + 45 + 10 + 10 + 65 + y 370 = 65 + 180 + 45 + 10 + 10 + 65 y y + y 370 = 375 y -y = 370 375 -y = -5, y = 5 /N n P n A/ = 5

d) Only power steering represented by z /P/ = z + 65 + 10 + y 255 = z + 75 + 5 255 = z + 80 z = 255 80 z = 175 cars /N n P n A/ = 175 cars

a) 45 b) 60 c) 5 d) 175

(Question two)

Total no. of secretaries=30

No of secretaries who speak English only=11 No. of secretaries who speak French only=6 No. of secretaries who speak Russian only=2 No. of secretaries who speak English =21 a) Number of people who speak all three languages = total N0. of those who speak one language only + total number of people who speak at least 2 of the languages from thirty, which is the total number of secretaries. E`n F n R + F` n R n E + R` n F n E +{ E u (R u F)` + E u (F u R)` + F u (R u E)=7 }FROM THIRTY.

11 + 2 + 6 + 7=26 30-26= 4 ANS

E n F n R =4

b) no. of secretaries speaking French and Russian but not English let E`n F n R be x and F`n R n E be y and R`n F n E be z

x + y + z =7(no. of people who speak exactly 2 of the three languages 11+y+4+z=21( no. of secretaries who speak English

z+y+x=7. 11+y+4+z=21 y+z=21-15 y+z=6 y=6-z z+6-z+x=7 x=7-6 x=1answer

number of F n R n E`=1

MAT 111B: Management Mathematics Submitted to:

Mr. Jackson Mdoe

Department of Commerce School of Business and Economics 17th June 2013 Assignment By 12-0203 Joshua Mwangi 13-0871 Temitope Deborah 13-0994 Claire W. Ngure 12-1228 Bonaventure Moses 11-0221 Francis Phiri 13-1417 Naserian Sainingu