Thoughts on Women-Swami Vivekananda

Swami Vivekananda was a monk who at one time saw women as an

obstacle. However on realising the highest truth he saw no distinction between sex
and saw in women the presence of the Divine Mother. Swami Vivekananda
worked effortlessly to try and uplift the plight of women, in particular Indian
Women. These are a collection of his thoughts on women.
"The soul has neither sex, nor caste nor imperfection."
"The best thermometer to the progress of a nation is its treatment of its women."
" There is no chance for the welfare of the world unless the condition of women is
improved."
"Woman has suffered for aeons, and that has given her infinite patience and
infinite perseverance."
"The idea of perfect womanhood is perfect independence."
"Soul has no sex, it is neither male nor female. It is only in the body that sex
exists, and the man who desires to reach the spirit cannot at the same time hold sex
distinctions. (CW ,V.4, P.176)
It is very difficult to understand why in this country [India] so much difference is
made between men and women, whereas the Vedanta declares that one and the
same conscious Self is present in all beings. You always criticize the women, but
say what have you done for their uplift? Writing down Smritis etc., and binding
them by hard rules, the men have turned the women into manufacturing machines!
If you do not raise the women, who are living embodiment of the Divine Mother,
don’t think that you have any other way to rise.
In what scriptures do you find statements that women are not competent for
knowledge and devotion? In the period of degeneration, when the priests made the
other castes incompetent for the study of the Vedas, they deprived the women also
of all their righ ts. Otherwise you will find that in the Vedic or Upanishadic age
Maitreyi, Gargi, and other ladies of revered memory have taken places of Rishis
through their skill in discussing about Brahman. In an assembly of a thousand
Brahmans who were all erudite in the Vedas, Gargi boldly challenged Yagnavalkya
in a discussion about Brahman. Since such ideal women were entitled to spiritual
knowledge, why shall not the women have same privilege now? What has
happened once can certainly happen again. History repeats itself. All nations have
attained greatness by paying proper respect to women. That country and that
nation which edo not respect women have never become great, nor will ever be in
future. The principal reason why your race h! ! ! ! as so much degenerated is that
you have no respect for these living images of Shakti. Manu says, "Where women
are respected, there the gods delight; and where they are not, there all works and
efforts come to naught." There is no hope of rise for that fam ily or country where
there is no estimation of women, where they live in sadness. (V7. p.214-15)
when people are discussing as to what man and woman can do, always the same
mistake is made. They think they show man at his best because he can fight, for
instance, and undergo tremendous physical exertion; and this is pitted against the
physical weak ness and non-combating quality of woman. This is unjust. Woman
is as courageous as man. Each is equally good in his of her way. What man can
bring up a child with such patience, endurance, and love as the woman can? The
one has developed the power of doing; the other, the power of suffering. If woman
cannot act, neither can man suffer. The whole universe is one of perfect balance.
(CW V.2,p.25-26)
If you do not allow one to become a lion, he will become a fox. Women are a
power, only now it is more evil because man oppresses woman; she is the fox, but
when she is no longer oppressed, she will be the lion (CW vol.7,p.22)
[Talking to an American audience] I should very much like our women to have
your intellectuality, but not if it must be at the cost of purity. I admire you for all
that you know, but I dislike the way that you cover what is bad with roses and call
it good. Intellectuality is not the highest good. Morality and spirituality are the
things for which we strive. Our women are not so learned, but they are more pure.
Not until you learn to ignore the question of sex and to meet on a common ground
of common humanity will your woman really develop. All this is the cause of
divorce. Your men bow low and offer a chair, but in another breath they offer
compliments. They say, ’Oh, madam, how beautiful are your eyes!’ What rights
have they to do this? How dare a man venture so far, and how can you women
permit it? Such things develop the less noble side of humanity. They do not tend to
nobler ideals.
We should not think that we are men and women, but only that we are human beings,
born to cherish and to help one another. No sooner are a young man and a young woman
left alone than he pays compliments to her, and perhaps before he takes a wife, he has
courted two hundred women. Bah! If I belonged to marrying set, I could find a woman to
love without all that! (CW Vol. 5, p. 412-413) Men
and women in every country, have different ways of understanding and judging things.
Men have one angle of vision, women another; men argue from one standpoint, women
from another. Men extenuate women and lay the blame on men; while women exonerate
men and heap all the heap on women. (CW V.7, p.378)
"In the West its ideal is wife, in India in the mother".
"In India the mother is the center of the family and our highest ideal. She is to us the
representative of God, as God is the mother of the universe. It was a female sage who
first found the unity of God, and laid down this doctrine in one of the first hymns of the
Vedas. Our God is both personal and absolute; the absolute is male, the personal, female.
And thus it comes that we now say: ’The first manifestation of God is the hand that rocks
the cradle’." (CW V.4 p.170) - Swami Vivekananda