A F Blakeslee Addicott Alexander Flemming Andre Lwoff Aristotle Barnes Baussingault Beijerink Bowling Boysen-Jensen Burg & Thimann

Carl Ericay Charles Darwin Charles Darwin & Francis Darwin Cholodny & Went Christian Gram Curtis Daniel Arnon Daniel Arnon & Perry Stout deSaussure Dixon & Web Edward Buchner Edward Jenner Ehrenberg Eichler Emil Fischer F A Salisburty F F Blackman F W Went Felix d'Harelle Frankel Frankel-Conrot Franklin et. Al Frederick Griffith Galysussac Gane Garner & Allard Gierrier & Schramm H J Muller Hatch & Slack Heidi Schulz

1st to observe physiological sex determination in R. stolanifer discovered abscisin I & II discovered penicillin former director of Pasteur Research Institure said "virus as virus" suggested that soil is the material of which plants are made described transpiration as unavoidable evil increase in soil fertility due to some bacteria in root nodules of legumes called tobacco mosaic infective agents -- contagium vivum fluidum elaborated K+ pump hypothesis / actibve proton concept bending due to unilateral light [ even if gelatin blocks are placed inbetween coleoptile & stump ] worked to recognise ethylene as plant harmone used the term biotechnology emphasised natural selection confirmed Sachs ideas; worked on phototropic movements in plants; published the power of movements in plants explained phototropic & geotropic movement influence of auxins developed staining technique for bacteria using crystal violet regarded transpiration as nacessary evil 1st described the process of photophosphorylation proposed criteria of essentiality of elements showed that plants grown in dilute soil solutions gain more dry weight than in distilled water defined enzymes as proteins with catalytic proteins due to it's power of specific activation coined the term zymase for ferments of Pasteur developed smallpox vaccine 1st of all called bacteria proposed 1st phylogenetic classification system for plant kingdom proposed lock & key hypothesis used the term stomatal frequency 1st reported light & dark phases in photosynthesis; proposed law of limiting factors succeeded in collecting auxins into agar blocks coined the term bacteriophages 1st demonstrated cyclic electron transport confirmed that genetic material of TMV is RNA described the structure of TMV reported transformation in Streptococus pneumonia 1st proposed alcoholic fermentation suggested ethylene to be considered as plant harmone phenomenon of photoperiodism was 1st discovered proved the real nature of nucleic acid as infectious agent & genetic material mutation breeding experiments using Drosophila confirmed the results of Kortschak, Hartt & Burr discovered even larger spherical bacterium - Thiomargarita namebiensis

Henry Dixon Hugo de Vris Iwanowski J B S Haldane Jacob & Monad James Sumner Jean Fernel Johannsen John H Northrop John Woodward Julius Von Sachs Koelreuter Kortschak, Hartt & Burr Kurasawa L T Stadler Lederberg & Tatum Leewenhoek Leibeg Levitt Louis Pasteur Lysenko M O P Iyyengar Melvin Calvin, Benson & Bassham Miller :: Letham Morghan N W Pierie & Bawden Nathans Paal Paleg Pasteur Pasteur Pasteur & Koch Paulfields & DD Woods Prof. Ramdas R Hill & F Bendall R O Slatyer & S A Taylor R S Rattan Robert Emerson Robert Hill Roger Stanier Sachs & Konps

proposed cohesion-tension theory used the term mutatations; demonstrated TMV as filterable agents; indicated the existance of tobacco mosaic causing agents smaller than bacteria published a treaitse on enzymes introdeced the term allosteric isolated urease from jack bean seeds ; postulated that all enzymes are proteins 1st used the term physiology coined the term gene established protein nature of enzymes proved the nacessity of soil for plant growth using spearmint suggested harmones as chemical messengers; described auxins as organ forming substances identified hybrid vigour 3PGA is not the initial product of photosynthesis in sugarcane sterile filterates of Gibberella could cause bakane mutation breeding experiments using Barley reported conjugation in E. coli discovered bacteria from teeth scrappings [ called them animalcules ] proposed the law of minimum proposed K+ pump hypothesis / active proton concept ferments helped in fermentation of grape juice into alcohol; disovered the fermantation caused by bacteria coined the term vernalisation discovered direct lateral conjugation in S. jogensis worked on chlorell to trace out C3 cycle isolated zeatin independently coined the term totipotency chemical analysis of TMV; demonstrated that they are made of protein & nucleic acid 1st discovered restriction endonucleases bending even in dark due to placement of coleoptiles halfway on stumps Gibberellins induce seed germination by mobilising reserve foods named the phenomenon of fermentation developed rabies vaccine highlighted the importance of bacteria; observed pathogenic nature of bacteria elaborated lock & key hypothesis worked extensively on C4 plants 1st highlighted the importance of Emerson's work introduced the term water potential discovered direct lateral conjugation in S. mirabilis identified the phenomenon of reddrop & enhancement effect demonstrated that chloroplasts could release oxygen in presence of light & suitable hydrogen acceptor microbiology in terms of their size & culture technique conducted hydroponics and discovered some of essential elements required

Samuel Ruben & Martin Kamen Sawada SCIENTISTS Shull Sir J. C. Bose Skoog & Miller Starling Stephen Hales Steward Thimann & Skoog Twort Venkataraman W Kuhne W L Johannsen Waksman Warburg Wareing Yabuta & Sumuki Zinder & Lederberg

further proved the concept of oxygen evolution from water using oxygen isotope reported that bakane is due to Gibberella fujikorii introduced the term heterosis father of indian plant physiology; research work on plants for bio-electrical responses to various stimuli isolated kinetin from autoclaved DNA coined the term harmone Father of plant physiology; conducted experiments on synthesis & translocation of food and water in plants 1st experimentally demonstrated totipotency by obtaining complete carrot plants from sec. phloem parenchyma experiments to prove that auxins influence apical dominance discovered bacteriophages used the term algalization term enzyme was coined suggested pure line selection 1st isolated streptomycin suggested inhibnitory effect of oxygen on photosynthesis isolated dormin from Acer leaves succeeded in crystalining GA from fungus reported transduction in Salmonella typhimurium

Tel 040 27202031, 25502706