SKEMA SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEBANGSAAN ALOR PONGSU, 34300 BAGAN SERAI, PERAK UJIAN SELARAS 1 (MAC 2012) BIOLOGI

TINGKATAN 5 PART A
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. 5. 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 21 B 22 B 23 D 24 25 B

7. Sample Answer:

Platelets clump together and produce thrombokinase / thromboplastin (1) Thrombokinase converts prothrombin to thrombin (calcium ions must be present) (1) Thrombin converts fibrinogen to fibrin (Vitamin K is needed in the formation of prothrombin) (1) Fibrin forms a network to traps the erythrocytes to forms a clot (1) b) Diagram 7.2 shows the blood circulatory system in organism S and organism T.

SKEMA

Based on Diagram 7.2:

(i)

Give one example of organism S and organism T. [2 marks] Organism S Fish Organism T Human being

(ii) Describes the similarities and differences between the blood circulatory system in organism S and organism T. [6 marks]

Similarities

SKEMA 1- Both have a closed circulation 2- Both have a heart which acts as a pumping organ 3- Blood flows in blood vessels Differences

Organism S

Organism T

1. Single circulation

1. Double circulation

2. Heart divided into 2 chambers

2. Heart divided into 4 chambers

3. Chambers of heart are not separated by septum

3. Chambers of heart are separated by septum

4. Oxygenated blood flow from gills to the body cells/tissues

4. Oxygenated blood flows from lungs to heart

Question 2 No (a) Marking Criteria Able to name vertebra in region P and R and state their specific structure characteristic . Sample Answer : P: Name : cervicle (vertebrae) Characteristic : have (a pair of) transverse foramen R: Name : Lumbar (vertebrae) Characteristic : processes short /thick // large centrum Marks

1 1

1 1

SKEMA (b) Able to explain the similarity. Sample answer : F1: both have several (bony spinous/ transverse) processes P1: for muscle attachment F2: both have facet / articulation surface P2: to articulate with next vertebrae F3: both have centrum P3: to absorb shock/ provide support F4: both have vertebral foramen P4: to provide passage of spinal cord c (i) Able to name structure S Answer : Intervertebral disc Able to explain the function of structure S Sample answer : F: permit movement of vertebral column P: absorb shock / reduce friction Able to give reason why eats plenty of dairy products is a good idea. Sample Answer : P: provide plenty of calcium (which help to reduce the effects of osteoporosis) Able to state two possible disadvantages of having a hip replacement. Sample answer : P1: it may cause the surrounding tissue to become inflamed P2: Painful P3: dislocation /blood clot P4: risk of infection after surgery P5: her legs may not be exactly the same length P6: the artificial hip will eventually need replacing Any 2 P TOTAL

1 1 1 1 1 1

1 1 Any F with correspond P Max 2

(ii)

1 1 3

d (i)

(ii)

1 1 1 1 1 1 Max 2 12