Gravity Dams

CALCULATION
STABILITY OF OVERFLOW DAM

DESIGN PARAMETERS
1.COMMON DESIGN PARAMETRS
Bed level
Deepest bed level
Top of the dam
Full reservoir level
Max Water Level
Max. Tailwater level
Min. Tail water level
Silt level
Earth quake coefficient
Fetch
Wind speed
Unit weight of dam material
Total length of block
Length of OF reach
Crest level
Design Head
U/s kink level
D/s tangent point
U/s slope
D/s slope
Ogee shape
x^n = k y and constants
105.00
100.00
158.00
155.00
155.45
116.00
107.00
121.00
0.10
5.60
120.00
2.40
18.00
15.00
143.00
12.00
137.00
127.55
0.10
0.70
1.85
n=
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
g
km
km/h
t/cum
m
m
m
m
m
m
H:1V
H:1V
1
2
6
3
5
6
4
7
Page 1
CALCULATION
k=
16.5323
U/S TANGENT POINT

Hor. dist. from axis of OF to crest
Vert.dist. from axis of OF to crest
U/s end of ogee profile
Distance drainage gallery from axis of OF dam
3.24
1.524
141.48
4.25
m
m
m
m
PIER DETAILS
Top level
Width
Length
Trunion platform width
Elevation
156.00
3.00
19.50
5.50
145.00
m
m
m
m
m
INTERSECTION LEVELS:
Pier with guide wall
IS IT END PIER (Y=YES, N=NO)
Pier with d/s slope of OF
Spillway guide wall top
137.64 m
N
125.05 m
118.00 m
Page 2
CALCULATION
Spillway guide wall slope

Top of bucket training wall
Training wall length upto joint
Pier with u/s slope
0.7
118.00
14.715
122.00
H:1V
m
m
m
OPENINGS
a] construction sluice
invert level
width
height
length
107.00
3.50
4.25
40.63
m
m
m
m
b] Foundation Gallery
floor level
Width
Height
length
dist. from axis[ c.g.]
104.15
1.5
2.25
18.00
3.75
m
m
m
m
m
c] Intermediate gallery
floor level
Width
Height
length
dist. from axis[ c.g.]
Distance from axis to drainage hole
Distance fromaxis to radial gate
129.00
2.00
3.00
18.00
3.75
4.25
5.16
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
SL.
DESCRIPTION
No
I
SELF WEIGHT OF OVERFLOW DAM
1 0.667 x 3.24 x
2 0.667 x 20.01 x
3 1.00 x 3.24 x
4 0.50 x 3.20 x
5 1.00 x 20.01 x
6 0.50 x 15.78 x
II
1.52
15.45
36.48
32.00
22.55
22.55
x
x
x
x
x
x
V [t]
H [t]
L.A[m]
2.40 x
2.40 x
2.40 x
2.40 x
2.40 x
2.40 x
TOTAL
15.00
15.00
15.00
15.00
15.00
15.00
118.506
7420.714
4254.561
1843.200
16242.925
6406.043
36285.949
1.18
7.19
0.37
-0.18
12.00
27.26
2.40
2.40
2.40
2.40
2.40
3.00
3.00
3.00
1.00
1.00
7160.400
1584.000
1243.844
0.000
0.000
8.50
21.00
76.75
18.25
31.11
SELF WEIGHT OF PIER

1
2
3
4
5
1.00
1.00
0.50
0.50
1.00
x 19.50 x 51.00 x
x 5.50 x 40.00 x
x 17.23 x 20.05 x
x 0.00 x 19.64 x
x 0.00 x 0.00 x
x
x
x
x
x
Page 3
CALCULATION
6
7
SL.
No
V
1
2
3
4
5
0.5 x
0.50 x
3.14 x 1.50 x
3.20 x 32.00 x
1.50 x
2.40 x
TOTAL
14.52 x
3.00
DESCRIPTION
2.40
123.197
368.640
10480.081
V [t]
SPILL WAY GATE APPURTENANT

Weight of the brisdge
weight of spill way gate
Weight of hoist
Weight of gantry
weight of stoplog gate
TOTAL
DEDUCTION FOR OPENINGS
1 CONS. SLUICE
40.63 X 3.50 X 4.25 X 2.40
2 FOUDN. GALLERY
18.00 X 1.50 X 1.40 X 2.40
3 INT.GALLERY
18.00 X 2.00 X 3.00 X 2.40
TOTAL
2.75
-1.07
H [t]
L.A[m]
210.000
43.891
19.751
15.000
5.000
293.642
3.95
5.62
17.25
-3
0.5
-1450.630
15.87
-90.720
3.75
-259.200
-1800.550
3.75
VI HYDROSTATIC FORCES
a] Wave Force:
Wave height:
1.18 m
Horizontal wave pressure
2.76
50.44
22500.00
-36.00
16.667
0.667
b] Horizontal water pressure on entire block

i
ii
0.50 x 50.00 X 50.00 X 18.00

0.50 X 2.00 X 2.00 X 18.00
c] Vertical component
On pier
0.50 x 32.00
1.00 x 3.20
On over flow
0.50 x 32.00
0.67 x 3.24
1.00 x 5.16
1.00 x 3.20
x 3.20 x
x 18.00 x
3.00
3.00
153.600
172.800
-3.383
-1.600
x 3.20 x
x 1.52 x
x 12.00 x
x 18.00 x
15.00
15.00
15.00
15.00
TOTAL
768.000
49.378
928.800
864.000
2936.578
-2.133
0.810
2.580
-1.600
Page 4
22464.00
CALCULATION
SL.
No
DESCRIPTION
V [t]
Silt pressure
horizontal silt pressure(on OF & pier)
0.50 x 0.36 x 16.00 x 16.00 x
vertical component of silt pressure
(b) On OF dam
0.50 x 0.925 x 16.00 x 1.60 x
(c) On pier
0.50 x 0.925 x 16.00 x 1.60 x
18.00
H [t]
829.44
L.A[m]
5.333
15.00
177.600
-3.91667
3.00
35.520
213.120
-3.91667
c] Up lift force
829.44
base width of O.F. section

base width of pier
Head on u/s side(FRL)
Head on u/s side(MWL)
42.23
25.00
50.00
50.45
m
m
m
m
Head on d/s side(For Max.TWL)

11.00 m
Head on d/s side(For Min..TWL)
2.00 m
Case (1) for TWL=
ii Up lift force in OF reach
1.00 x 2.00 x 42.23
0.50 x 50.00 x 42.23
iii Uplift force in pier reach
1.00 x 2.00 x 25.00
0.50 X 50.00 X 25.00
2.00
x
x
1.00 x 15.00
1.00 x 15.00
-1267.017
-15837.71
19.16694
12.12796
X
X
1.00 X 3.00
1.00 X 3.00
-150.000
-1875.000
-19129.73
10.55
6.383333
x
x
x
x
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
x
x
x
x
15.00
15.00
15.00
15.00
-1267.017
-3391.429
-1452.750
-1452.750
19.16694
14.59463
-0.725
-1.96667
x
x
1.00 x
1.00 x
3.00
3.00
-126.702
-678.286
10.55
14.59463
Normal uplift
ii Uplift force in OF reach
1.0 x 2.00 x 42.23
0.5 x 13.00 x 34.78
0.5 x 26.00 x 7.45
1.0 x 13.00 x 7.45
iii Uplift force in pier reach
0.50 x 2.00 x 42.23
0.50 x 13.00 x 34.78
Page 5
CALCULATION
0.50 x 26.00 x
1.00 x 13.00 x
7.45 x
7.45 x
1.00 x
1.00 x
3.00
3.00
-290.550
-290.550
-0.725
-1.96667
-8950.033
SL.
DESCRIPTION
No
8 EARTH QUAKE EFFECT ON DAM
CONSTANT:
1.500 X 0.100 X 2.400 / 58.0
DBL-BL=
5.00 m
1
2
3
4
5
6
V [t]
H [t]
L.A[m]
= 0.0062
HORIZONTAL COMPONENT OF EARTH QUAKE

0.0062 x
0.67 x 1.52 x 3.24 x 41.86 x 15.0
0.0062 x
0.65 x 20.01 x 15.45 x 31.56 x 15.0
0.0062 x
3.24 x 36.48 x 23.24 x 15.00
0.0062 x
0.50 x 3.20 x 32.00 x 15.67 x 15.0
0.0062 x 20.01 x 22.55 x 16.27 x 15.00
0.0062 x
0.50 x 15.78 x 22.55 x 12.52 x 15.0
12.828
589.774
255.692
74.681
683.633
207.357
1823.966
36.857
VERTICAL COMPONENT:
1
2
3
4
5
6
-6.414
-294.887
-127.846
-37.341
-341.816
-103.679
-911.983
c PIER
HORIZONTAL COMPONENT OF EARTH QUAKE
1 0.0062 x 19.50 x 51.00 x 30.50 x
3.00
2 0.0062 x 5.50 x 40.00 x 25.00 x
3.00
3 0.0062 x 17.23 x 20.05 x 15.02 x
3.00
4 0.0062 x 0.50 x 0.00 x 19.64 x 23.00 X 1.00
5 0.0062 x 0.00 x 0.00 x 5.00 x
1.00
6 0.0062 x 0.50 x 3.14 x 2.25 x 14.52 X 48.7
7 0.0062 x 0.50 x 3.20 x 32.00 x 15.67 X 3.00
1.18
7.19
0.37
-0.18
12.00
27.26
564.807
102.414
96.661
0.000
0.000
15.529
14.936
794.347
VERTICAL COMPONENT:
1
2
3
4
5
-282.404
-51.207
-48.330
0.000
0.000
Page 6
8.50
21.00
76.75
31.11
31.11
CALCULATION
6
7
-7.764
-7.468
-397.173
SL.
No
DESCRIPTION
V [t]
EARTHQUAKE EFFECT ON OPENINGS

HORIZONTAL COMPONENT
1 CONS. SLUICE
2 FOUDN. GALLERY
3 INT.GALLERY
-2.75
-1.07
H [t]
-409.397
-24.799
-87.480
-521.676
L.A[m]
104.13
110.70
125.50
VERTICAL COMPONENT
1
2
3
204.698
12.400
43.740
15.87
3.75
3.75
260.838
7 HYDRODYNAMIC FORCES
side
u/s
d/s
z [m]
50.00
2.00
h[m]
55.00
16.00
i Dueto upstream water

ang=
3.662
Cm=
0.699
C=
0.695
pe=
5.733
ii Due to tail water
ang=
34.99
Cm=
0.471
C=
0.169
pe=
0.406
c On pier
3121.727
10.604
624.345
i Dueto upstream water

ang=
Cm=
C=
pe=
0.000
0.726
0.261
0.626
2.727
3759.403
Page 7
CALCULATION
SL.
No
d
DESCRIPTION
V [t]
H [t]
L.A[m]
i Dueto inertia effect on water column on u/s

ang=
Cm=
C=
pe=
ht=
3.66
0.70
0.69
5.73
32.00
Pe2
Pe1
total
3121.7
1311.1
1810.6
115.879
13.44601
115.879
ii Dueto inertia effect on water column on d/s
7.423
TABLE SHOWING THE STRESSES

DETAILS
SV
SH
SM
X
e
A
Fn
Y1=
Y2=
Pb1
Pb2
FU/S
FD/S
A
UNIT
45259.1
t
0.0
t
590769.1
t-m
13.1
m
5.4
m
2
733.2
m
61.7
t
20.6
m
21.6
m
2
46.8
t/m
2
-49.1
t/m
2
2
t/m
t/m
Bn
D
E
39458.79 46184.14 38533.8
23296.20 -2096.64 29152.2
889148.33 614829.97 940690.4
22.53
13.31
24.4
-4.09
5.13
-6.0
733.21
733.21
733.2
53.82
62.99
52.6
20.60
20.60
20.6
21.64
21.64
21.6
-30.99
45.41
-44.1
32.56
-47.71
46.4
108.5
22.82
108.40
8.4
12.6
86.38
15.28
98.9
A=RESERVOIR EMPTY
E=NORMAL UPLIFT +F.R.L+TWL(MIN)+E.Q
B=NORMAL UPLIFT +F.R.L+TWL(MIN)
F=EXTREME UPLIFT +M.W.L+TWL(MAX)
C=NORMAL UPLIFT +M.W.L+TWL(MAX)
G=EXTREME UPLIFT +F.R.L+TWL(MIN.)+E.Q
D=RESERVOIR EMPTY
Page 8
CALCULATION
Page 9
CALCULATION
Page 10
CALCULATION
Moment [t-m]
139.837
53336.102
1574.187
-337.920
194835.766
174638.021
424185.994
60863.400
33264.000
95465.010
0.000
0.000
Page 11
CALCULATION
338.792
-393.216
189537.986
Moment [t-m]
829.500
246.667
340.703
-45.000
2.500
1374.369
-23017.064
-340.200
-972.000
-24329.264
139.434
375000.000
-24.000
-519.680
-276.480
-1638.400
39.996
2396.304
-1382.400
373734.774
Page 12
CALCULATION
Moment [t-m]
4423.680
-695.600
-139.120
3588.960
-24284.839
-192079.150
-1582.500
-11968.750
-229915.24
-24284.839
-49496.655
1053.244
2857.075
-1336.703
-9899.331
Page 13
CALCULATION
210.649
571.415
-80325.146
Moment [t-m]
472.816
3718.827
5883.282
1067.785
9487.083
2026.455
22656.248
-7.569
-2119.489
-47.303
6.846
-4100.128
-2826.432
-9094.075
18416.425
2594.483
1184.444
0.000
0.000
17.835
213.557
22426.744
-2400.432
-1075.345
-3709.361
0.000
0.000
Page 14
CALCULATION
21.352
7.966
-7155.819
Moment [t-m]
-42628.412
-2745.294
-10978.740
-56352.446
3247.936
46.499
164.025
3458.460
64283.495
8.735
12856.699
2.246
77151.175
Page 15
CALCULATION
Moment [t-m]
1558.103
-1558.103
9.897
ES
G
28354.08
29152.24
791100.32
27.90
-9.46
733.21
38.67
20.60
21.64
-51.46
54.07
-12.79
92.74
Page 16

Gravity Dams

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Gravity Dams

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CALCULATION

STABILITY OF OVERFLOW DAM

U/S TANGENT POINT

Spillway guide wall slope

SELF WEIGHT OF PIER

SPILL WAY GATE APPURTENANT

b] Horizontal water pressure on entire block

0.50 x 50.00 X 50.00 X 18.00

base width of O.F. section

Head on d/s side(For Max.TWL)

HORIZONTAL COMPONENT OF EARTH QUAKE

EARTHQUAKE EFFECT ON OPENINGS

i Dueto upstream water

i Dueto upstream water

i Dueto inertia effect on water column on u/s

TABLE SHOWING THE STRESSES

E=NORMAL UPLIFT +F.R.L+TWL(MIN)+E.Q

B=NORMAL UPLIFT +F.R.L+TWL(MIN)

F=EXTREME UPLIFT +M.W.L+TWL(MAX)

C=NORMAL UPLIFT +M.W.L+TWL(MAX)

G=EXTREME UPLIFT +F.R.L+TWL(MIN.)+E.Q

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