Trigonometrygdfgdfgdg

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TRIGONOMETRY
[ BASIC, EQUATIONS, INVERSE, SOLUTION OF ,HT & DISTANCES]

By:- Nishant Gupta
For any help contact:
9953168795, 9268789880

Content marketed & distributed by FaaDoOEngineers.com
Nishant Gupta, D-122, Prashant vihar, Rohini, Delhi-85
Contact: 9953168795, 9268789880

BASICS

Some Formulae
1.
4
A 3 Sin
A
3
Sin A
3
SinASin = |
.
|
\
|
+
t
|
.
|
\
|

t

2.
4
A 3 Cos
A
3
Cos A
3
CosACos = |
.
|
\
|
+
t
|
.
|
\
|

t

3. A 3 Tan A
3
Tan A
3
TanATan = |
.
|
\
|
+
t
|
.
|
\
|

t

4. tanu+ tan u = |
.
|
\
| t
u + |
.
|
\
| t
+ u 3 tan 3
3
tan
3

5. 2 / 3 A
3
Sin A
3
Sin A Sin
2 2 2
= |
.
|
\
|
+
t
+ |
.
|
\
|

t
+
6. ( ) B Sin A Sin B A Sin ) B A ( Sin
2 2
= +
7. ( ) B Sin A Cos B A Cos ) B A ( Cos
2 2
= +
8.
SinA 2
A 2 Sin
terms n . .......... A 4 ACos 2 CosACos
n
n
=
9.
n
2
1
1 n 2
n
cos ........
1 n 2
3
cos
1 n 2
2
cos
1 n 2
cos =
+
t
+
t
+
t
+
t

10. In a triangle ABC
TanC TanB TanA nC TanATanBTa + + = &

2
C
Cot
2
B
Cot
2
A
Cot
2
C
Cot
2
B
Cot
2
A
Cot = + +
11. Sin o + Sin( o + |) + Sin( o + 2|) + + Sin( o + 1 n |) =
2
Sin
2
n
Sin }
2
1 n
{ Sin
|
|
|
+ o

TRIGONOMETRY

Contact: 9953168795, 9268789880

12. Cos o + Cos (o+ |) +Cos ( o+ 2|) + + Cos ( o + 1 n |) =
2
Sin
2
n
Sin }
2
1 n
{ Cos
|
|
|
+ o

13. (a) Maximum & Minimum of a cosA + b sinA are
2 2
b a + and
2 2
b a + resp
(b) The minimum value of is ec cos sec a
2 2 2 2
u | + u ( ) |
.
|
\
| t
e u +
2
, 0 where b a
2

(c) The minimum value of a secu + b cosec u is ( ) |
.
|
\
| t
e u +
2
, 0 where . b a
2 / 3
3 / 2 3 / 2
.
(d) The minimum value of a sinu + b cosec u is ( ) t e u , 0 where . ab 2 .
(e) The minimum value of a sec u + b cos u is |
.
|
\
| t t
e u
2
,
2
where . ab 2
(f) The minimum value of a tanu + b cot u is |
.
|
\
| t
t |
.
|
\
| t
e u
2
3
, or
2
, 0 where . ab 2 .
Trigonometrical Equations

(a) SinA = 0 A = nt
(b) CosA = 0 A = (2n + 1)t/2
(c) TanA = 0 A = nt
(d) Sin A = SinB A = nt + (-1)
n
B
(e) Tan A = TanB A = nt + B
(f) Cos A = Cos B A = 2nt B
(g) Sin
2
A = Sin
2
B ; Cos
2
A = Cos
2
B ; Tan
2
A = Tan
2
B all A = nt B

Inverse Trigonometry
Principal values sin
-1
xe
(
t t
2
,
2

cos
-1
x e [0, ] sec
-1
x e[0, ] except /2
tan
-1
x e (-/2, /2)
cosec
-1
x e
(
t t
2
,
2
except 0 cot
-1
x e (0, )
If angle is principal one then sin
-1
sinx = x cos
-1
cosx = x etc
14. sin
-1
x + cos
-1
x =/2, cosec
-1
x+sec
-1
x= /2 , tan
-1
x + cot
-1
x= /2
15. sin
-1
x
1
= cosec
-1
x, cot
-1
x =
< + t
>
0 x ,
x
1
tan
0 x ,
x
1
tan
1 -
1 -
cos
-1
x = sec
-1
1/x etc

Contact: 9953168795, 9268789880

16. sin
-1
(x) = sin
-1
x cosec
-1
(x)= cosec
-1
x sec
-1
(x) = sec
-1
x

tan
-1
(x) = tan
-1
x cot
-1
(x) = cot
-1
x cos
-1
(x) = cos
-1
x
17. tan
-1
x + tan
-1
y = tan
-1
xy 1
y x
+
, x y < 1 = + tan
-1

xy 1
y x
, x y > 1, x > 0
= - + tan
-1

xy 1
y x
, x y > 1,x < 0

= / 2 , x y = 1 , x > 0 = - / 2 , x y = 1 , x < 0
18. tan
-1
x - tan
-1
y = tan
-1
xy 1
y x
+
, x y > -1 = + tan
-1

xy 1
y x
+
, x y < -1 , x > 0
= - + tan
-1

xy 1
y x
+
, x y < -1 , x < 0
= /2 , x y = -1 , x > 0 = - / 2 , x y = -1 , x < 0
19. sin
-1
x + sin
-1
y = sin
-1
(
+
2 2
x 1 y y 1 x s 0 or (x y > 0 & x
2
+y
2
s 1)
= sin
-1
(
+
2 2
x 1 y y 1 x if x & y > 0 & x
2
+y
2
> 1
= - sin
-1
(
+
2 2
x 1 y y 1 x if x & y < 0 & x
2
+y
2
>1
20. sin
-1
x- sin
-1
y =sin
-1
(

2 2
x 1 y y 1 x if xy > 0 or (x y) > 0 & x
2
+y
2
s 1
= sin
-1
(

2 2
x 1 y y 1 x if x> 0 & y < 0 & x
2
+y
2
> 1
= - sin
-1
(

2 2
x 1 y y 1 x if y > 0 &x < 0 & x
2
+y
2
> 1
21. cos
-1
x +cos
-1
y =cos
-1
] y 1 x 1 xy [
2 2
if -1 s x, y s 1 , x + y > 0
= 2 - cos
-1
] y 1 x 1 xy [
2 2
if -1 s x, ,y s 1 , x + y s 0
22. cos
-1
x
_
cos
-1
y =cos
-1
] y 1 x 1 xy [
2 2
+ if -1 s x, y s 1 , xs y
= - cos
-1
] y 1 x 1 xy [
2 2
+ if -1 s y s 0 , 0 s x s 1 , x > y
23. 2 sin
-1
x = sin
-1
(

2
x 1 x 2 if -1/2 s x s 1/2
= - sin
-1
(

2
x 1 x 2 if 1/ 2 s x s 1
= - - sin
-1
(

2
x 1 x 2 if -1 s x s - 1/2
24. 2cos
-1
x = cos
-1
[2x
2
-1] if 0 s x s 1 = 2 - cos
-1
[2x
2
1] if -1 s x s 0
25. 3sin
-1
x = sin
-1
[3x-4x
3
] , if -1/2 s x s 1/2

Contact: 9953168795, 9268789880

= - sin
-1
[3x 4x
3
] if 1/2 < x s 1 = - - sin
-1
[3x 4x
3
] if -1s x < - 1/2
26. 3cos
-1
x = cos
-1
[4x
3
3x] , if 1/2 s x s 1
= 2 - cos
-1
[4x
3
3x] , if - 1/2 s x s 1/2 = 2 + cos
-1
[4x
3
3x] if -1s x s - 1/2
Cosine rule
(i) Cos A =
bc 2
a c b
2 2 2
+

(ii) Cos B =
ac 2
b c a
2 2 2
+

(iii) Cos C =
ab 2
c a b
2 2 2
+

27. Projection Formulae
(iv) a = b cosC + c cosB
(v) b = c cosA + a cosC
(vi) c = a cosB + b cosA
28. Napiers Analogy
(a)
2
C
Cot
b a
b a
2
B A
Tan
+

(b)
2
A
Cot
c b
c b
2
C B
Tan
+

(c)
2
B
Cot
a c
a c
2
A C
Tan
+

29. Semi Sum Formulae
(a)
bc
) c s )( b s (
2
A
Sin

=
(b)
bc
) a s ( s
2
A
Cos

=
(c)
) a s ( s
) c s )( b s (
2
A
Tan

=
30. Area of Triangle ABC is caSinB
2
1
bcSinA
2
1
abSinC
2
1
= =
31. Let R, r, r1, r2, r3 be radii of circumcircle, incircle, excircles of A ABC then
(a)
SinC 2
c
SinB 2
b
SinA 2
a
R = = =
(b)
A
=
4
abc
R
s
r
A
=
(c)
a s
r
1
A
=
b s
r
2
A
= ;
c s
r
3
A
=

Contact: 9953168795, 9268789880

(d)
2
A
tan ) a s ( r =
2
B
tan ) b s ( r = ;
2
C
tan ) c s ( r =
(e)
2
A
tan s r
1
=
2
B
tan s r
2
= ;
2
C
tan s r
3
=
(f) R 4 r r r r
3 2 1
= + +
(g)
r
1
r
1
r
1
r
1
3 2 1
= + +
(h)
2
1 3 3 2 2 1
s r r r r r r = + +
(i)
R
r
1 C cos B cos A cos + = + +
(j)
R
s
C sin B sin A sin = + +
32. Regular polygon & radii of the inscribed & circumscribing circles of a regular polygon :
Regular Polygon - It is a polygon whose sides are equal and also its angles are equal.
(i) R (radius of the circum circle of a regular polygon of n sides) =
n
ec cos
2
a t

(ii) R ( radius of the in circle of a regular polygon of n sides) = ,
n
cot
2
a t
where a
is the length of each side of the polygon.
(iii) Area of a regular polygon of n sides =
n
2
sin R
2
n
n
cot na
4
1
2 2
t
=
t
=
n
tan nr
2
t

Contact: 9953168795, 9268789880

BASIC
1. Which of the following is true
(a) tan 2 > tan 2 (b) sin 2 > sin 2
(c) cos 2 > cos 2 (d) N/T
2. Which of the following is true
(a) sin 1 <sin 2 < sin 3
(b) sin 3 < sin 2 < sin 1
(c) sin 2 <sin 1 < sin 3
(d) sin 3 < sin 1 < sin 2
3. Number of solutions of sin
8
x = 1+ tan
4
x
(a) 0 (b) l
(c) 4 (d) N/T
4. Smallest +ve x satisfying
2 x cos log x sin log
x sin x cos
= +
(a) /2 (b) /3
(c) /4 (d) /6
5. If tan
-1
( sin
2
x ) > 1 then x e
(a) ( 1/2 , 1) (b) ( 0, 1/2 )
(c) ( -1 , -1/2 ) U ( 1/2 , 1) (d) N/T
6. Number of solutions of | 3 cos x sinx | > 2
In [ 0 , 4 ]
(a) 5 (b) 4
(c) (d) N/T
7. General solution of sin
40
x cos
40
x = 1 is
(a) n + /3 (b) n + /2
(c) 2n + /3 (d) 2n + /2
8. Number of solutions of [ sinx ] = cosx ,
x e [ 0 , 100 ] is
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 0

9. If cosx = cosy & sinx = - siny then sin
2006x+ sin2006y is
(a) 0 (b) 2006
(c) information insufficient
(d) N/T
10. If x = u + + cos 2 2 2 2 then x is
(a) 2 cos 10
0
(b) 2 cos 20
0

(c) 2 cos 40
0
(d) 2 cos 80
0
11. If 4no = t , then the value of tan o tan 2o tan
3o tan 4o tan (2n 2) o tan(2n 1)o is
equal to
(a) 0 (b) 1
(c) 1 (d) N/T
12. If sec o and cosec o are the roots of x
2
- px + q
= 0, then
(a) p
2
= q(q 2) (b) p
2
= q(q + 2)
(c) p
2
+ q
2
= 2q (d) N/T
13.
15
9
cos
11
7
cos
11
5
cos
11
3
cos
11
cos
t
+
t
+
t
+
t
+
t

(a) 0 (b) 1/2
ASSIGNMENT
TRIGONOMETRY

Contact: 9953168795, 9268789880

(c) 1/3 (d) N/T
14.
10 2 cos 15 4 cos 6 6 cos
cos 35 3 cos 21 5 cos 7 7 cos
+ u + u + u
u + u + u + u
is equal to
(a) 2 cos u (b) cos u
(c)
2
1
cos u (d) N/T
15. |
.
|
\
| t
+ |
.
|
\
| t
+ |
.
|
\
| t
+ |
.
|
\
| t
+
8
7
cos 1
8
5
cos 1
8
3
cos 1
8
cos 1 is
(a)
2
1
(b) cos
8
t

(c)
8
1
(d)
2 2
2 1+

16. sin
2

8
7
sin
8
5
sin
8
3
sin
8
2 2 2
t
+
t
+
t
+
t
is
(a) 2 (b) 0
(c) 1 (d) N/T

17. If sin A + sin B = 0= cos A + cos B , then
cos 2A + cos 2B is equal to
(a) -2sin ( A + B) (b) 2sin ( A + B)
(c) -2cos ( A + B) (d) 2cos ( A + B).
18. In a triangle =
2
C
sin
2
B
sin
2
A
cos
2 2 2

(a)
2
C
cos
2
B
cos
2
A
sin 2 (b)
2
C
sin
2
B
sin
2
A
cos 2
(c)
2
C
sin
2
B
sin
2
A
sin 2 (d) N/T
19. If tan A is integral solution of 4x
2
16x + 15 <
0 and cos B is slope of bisector of first
quardrant then sin (A + B) sin (A - B) =
(a) 4/5 (b) 4/5
(c) 1/5 (d) N/T
20. = +
t
+
t
+
t
terms n ..........
n
5
sin
n
3
sin
n
sin
(a) n/2 (b) 2n/5
(c) 1 (d) N/T
21. If
u
+ u t < u <
t
2
si n
1
cot 2 then
4
3
is
(a) 1 + cot u (b) (1 + cot u )
(c) 1 - cot u (d) - 1 + cot u.
22. If y =
u + u
u u
tan sec
tan sec
2
2
, then
(a) 3 y
3
1
< < (b)
(
e 3 ,
3
1
y
(c) 3 < y <
3
1
(d) N/T
23. If an angle o is divided into two parts A and B
such that A B = x and tan A : tan B = k : 1,
then sin x is
(a) o
+
sin
1 k
1 k
(b) o
+
sin
1 k
k

(c) o
+
sin
1 k
1 k
(d) N/T
24. The equation a sin x + b cos x = c, where | c | >
2 2
b a + has
(a) a unique solution
(b) Infinite number of solutions.
(c) No solution
(d) None of these.
25. Maximum of 3+ ,
4
x cos 2
4
x sin |
.
|
\
| t
+ |
.
|
\
| t
+ is
(a) 5 (b) 6
(c) 7 (d) N/T
26. If A = cos
2
u + sin
4
u then for all ,u A e
(a) [1, 2] (b) [13/16, 1]
(c) [3/4, 13/16] (d) N/T
27. Equation sin
6
x + cos
6
x = , has a solution if
(a)
(
e 1 ,
2
1
(b)
(
e 1 ,
4
1

(c) | | 1 , 1 e (d)
(
e
2
1
, 0
28. Minimum f ( x ) =( 3sinx - 4 cos x 10 )
(3sinx + 4 cos x 10 ) is
(a) 84 (b) 45
(c) 4 9 (d) N/T
29. Maxmum of 5 cos u +3 cos |
.
|
\
| t
+ u
3
+ 3 is
(a) 5 (b) 10

Contact: 9953168795, 9268789880

(c) 11 (d) 11
30. Maximum of cos
2
A + cos
2
B cos
2
C
(a) 0 (b) 1
(c) 2 (d) N/T
31. The least value of cos
2
u - 6 sinu . cos u + 3
sin
2
u +2 is
(a) 4 + 10 (b) 4 - 10
(c) 0 (d) N/T
32. Maximum value of 4 Sin
2
x + 3 cos
2
x +
sin x/2 + cos x/2
(a) 4 + 2 (b) 3 + 2
(c) 5 (d) N/T

33. Minimum value of (sin + cosec )
2
+
(sec + cos )
2

(a) 7 (b)8
(c)9 (d) N/T
34. If 7 cos x + 5 sin x = 2K + 1then number of
values of integer K are
(a) 4 (b) 8
(c) 12 (d) N/T
35. Sum of all roots of cos
6
x + sin
4
x = 1 ,
x e[-t, t]
(a) 0 (b) t
(c) 3t/2 (d) N/T

EQUATIONS
36. If A tan KA tan
A tan A 2 tan 1
A tan A 2 tan
2 2
2 2
=

then K is
(a) 1 (b)2
(c) 3 (d) N/T
37. The set of values of x for which
1
x 2 tan x 3 tan 1
x 2 tan x 3 tan
=
+

is
(a) |
(b) 4 / t
(c)
)
`
=
t
+ t ..... 3 , 2 , 1 n ;
4
n
(d)
)
`
=
t
+ t ..... 3 , 2 , 1 n ;
4
n 2
38. Number of point of intersection of 2y = 1 and
y = sinx are where x e [-2t, 2t]
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 4
39. No. of solutions of tan u + secu = 2 cos u lying
in [0, 2t] is
(a) 0 (b) 1
(c) 2 (d) 3
40. The solution set of the equation tan ( t tan x )
= cot ( t cot x ) is
(a)
(
t
4
(b) {0}
(c) { } (d)N/T

41. Number of values of x in the interval [0, 5 t ]
satisfying 3 sin
2
x 7 sin x + 2 = 0 is
(a) 0 (b) 5
(c) 6 (d) 10.
42. If tan 2 u tanu =1, then u is equal to
(a)
6
n
t
+ t (b)
6
n
t
t
(c) 2
6
n
t
t (d) N/T
43. General solution of cos x cos 6x = -1
(a) ( 2n + 1) /2 (b) n
(c) ( 2n+ 1) (d) n/2
44. If tan u + tan 4u + tan 7u = tan u tan 4u tan 7u
then u is
(a) nt/4 (b) nt/7
(c) nt/12 (d) N/T

45. Number of distinct values of satisfying 0
s s and satisfying the equation sin +
sin 5 = sin 3 is
(a) 6 (b) 7
(c) 8 (d) 9

Contact: 9953168795, 9268789880

46. If the complex numbers sin x + i cos 2x and
cos x i sin 2x are conjugate to each other,
then x is equal to
(a) t n (b) t |
.
|
\
|
+
2
1
n
(c) 0 (d) N/T
47. The number of solutions of 2 cos
2
x sin
2
x
2
|
.
|
\
|
=
x
2
+
2
x 0 ,
x
1
2
t
s s is
(a) 0 (b) 1
(c) infinite (d) N/T.
48. Number of solution for |cot x| = cot x + cosec
x in [ 0 ,2 ] is
(a) 0 (b) 1
(c) 2 (d) 3
49. Number of solution for |sinx| = | cos3x | in
[ - 2 , 2 ] is
(a) 30 (b) 24
(c) 28 (d) 32
50. General solution for |sin x| = cos x is
(a)
3
n 2
t
+ t (b)
4
n
t
+ t
(c)
4
n 2
t
t (d) N/T
51. General solution for 2cot
2
x + 23 cotx + 4
cosec x + 8 =0 is
(a) 2 6 / t t + n (b) 6 / t t + n
(c) 6 / t t n (d) 2 6 / t t n
52. If the solutions for u of cos p u + cos q u = 0,
p > 0, q > 0 are in A.P., then the numerically
smallest common difference of A.P. is
(a)
q p +
t
(b)
q p
2
+
t

(c)
( ) q p 2 +
t
(d)
q p
1
+

53. If tan u t < u < = u + u then , 0 ; 3 sec is
(a) t /3 (b) t 2 /3
(c) t /6 (d) t 5 /8.
54. u ,|(acute) satisfy sin u =1/2 cos | =1/3then
u + |e:
(a)
|
.
|
\
|
2
,
3
t t
(b) |
.
|
\
| t t
3
2
,
2

(c) |
.
|
\
| t t
6
5
,
3
2
(d) t
t
,
6
5

55. The real roots of equation cos
7
x + sin
4
x = 1in
the interval ( - t, t) are :
(a) - 0 ,
2
t
(b) - 0 ,
2
t
,
2
t

(c) 0 ,
2
t
(d) 0,
4
t
,
2
t

INVERSE
56. cos
-1
cos |
.
|
\
| t
3
4
= ?
(a)
3
t 2
(b)
3
t

(c)
3
4t
(d) N/T

57. tan
-1
1 + tan
-1
2 + tan
-1
3 = ?
(a) 0 (b) 2 t
(c) t (d) N/T
58. sin
-1
x + sin
-1
y = 3 2t then cos
-1
x + cos
-1
y = ?
(a) 6 t (b) 3 t
(c) 3 2t (d) t
59. Sin
-1
(sin 4) is
(a) 4 (b) -4
(c) 4 - (d) N/T
60. The value of |
.
|
\
|
+

3
2
tan
3
5
ec cos cot
1 1
is
(a) 3/17 (b) 4/17
(c) 5/17 (d) 6/17
61. If x = sin (2 tan
-1
2) and |
.
|
\
|
=

3
4
tan
2
1
sin
1
y , th
(a) x > y and y
2
= 1 x(b) x < y

Contact: 9953168795, 9268789880

(c) x > y and y
2
= x (d) y
2
= 1 + x
62. Solution set of equation sin
-1
x = 2 tan
-1
x, is
(a) {1, 2} (b) {-1, 2}
(c) {-1, 1, 0} (d) {1, 1/2, 0}
63. If cos
-1
x + cos
-1
y + cos
-1
z = 3 t then xy + yz +
zx = ?
(a) 3 (b) 0
(c) 3 (d) 1
64. If sin
-1
x + sin
-1
y = t then x
100
+ y
1005
= ?
(a) 0 (b) 2
(c) 1 (d) 1
65. If sin
-1
x + sin
-1
y + sin
-1
z =
2
t
then x
2
+ y
2
+ z
2
+
2xyz = ?
(a) 0 (b) 1
(c) 1 (d) N/T
66. If x
2
+ y
2
+ z
2
= r
2
, then
yr
xz
tan
xr
yz
tan
zr
xy
tan
1 1 1
+ + is equal to
(a) t (b) t /2
(c) 0 (d) N/T

67. tan
2
(sec
-1
2) + cot
2
(cosec
-1
4) = ?
(a) 13 (b) 18
(c) 17 (d) N/T
68. sin (cot
-1
(tancos
-1
x)) = ?
(a) x (b)
2
x 1
(c) 1/x (d) N/T
69. sin
-
1
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ +
|
|
.
|
\
|
+

4
x
2
x
x cos
4
x
2
x
x
6 4
2 1
3 2
=
2 t then x = ?
(a) 1/2 (b) 1
(c) 1/2 (d) 1
70. If cos
-1
then 6 /
3
y
cos
2
x
1
t = +

|
|
.
|
\
|
+
9
y
3 2
xy
4
x
cos
2 2
1
is
(a) 3/4 (b) 1/2
(c) 1/4 (d) N/T

71. 2 / 1 x x sin ) 1 x ( x tan
2 1 1
t = + + +

, No. of
Sol
n
s.
(a) 0 (b) 1
(c) 2 (d)
72. tan
)
`
+
t

a
b
cos
2
1
4
1
+ tan
)
`

t

a
b
cos
2
1
4
1

(a) 2a/b (b) a/b
(c) 2b/a (d) b/a
73. If ? x then 0 x cos
20
1 i
i i
20
1 i
1
= =

= =

(a) 0 (b) 10
(c) 20 (d) 5
74. If 0< a b> c> 0 then cot
-1
( )
b a
ab 1
+
+
cot
-1
( +
+
)
c b
bc 1
cot
-1
( )
a c
ac 1
+

(a) 0 (b)
(c) 2 (d) N/T
76. If p > q > 0 & pr < -1 < qr then tan
-1

pq 1
q p
+

+ tan
-1

rq 1
r q
+
+ tan
-1

pr 1
p r
+
is
(a) 0 (b)
(c) cant say (d) -
77. If 0 < x < 1 &1 + sin
-1
x + (sin
-1
x )
2
+ (sin
-1
x )
3

+ -------- = 2 then sin
-1
x is
(a) /6 (b) /3
(c) /12 (d) / 4

Contact: 9953168795, 9268789880

78. Solution of the equation
+
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
.
|
\
|
+

2
2
1
2
1
x 1
x 1
cos 4
x 1
x 2
sin 3
3
x 1
x 2
tan 2
2
1
t
= |
.
|
\
|
for x is
(a) x = \ 3 (b) x = 1/ \ 3
(c) x = 1 (d) x = 0.
79. ( )
+
1 r
2 1
4 / 3 r cot is
(a) tan
-1
2 (b) cos
-1
2
(c) 2 tan
-1
1 (d) N/T
80. Range of sin
-1
x + tan
-1
x + cos
-1
x is
(a) [ 0 , ] (b) [ /4 , 3/4 ]
(c) [ - /4 , 3/4 ] (d) [- /4 , /2 ]

SOLUTION OF ( NOT IN SYLLABUS)

81. In a triangle ABC, if a,b,c are in A.P., then
tan
2
A
, tan
2
B
, tan
2
C
, are in
(a) A.P. (b) G.P.
(c) H.P. (d) N/T

82. Two straight roads intersect an angle of 60.
A bus on one road is 2 km away from the
intersection and a car on the other is 3 km
away from the intersection ; then the direct
distance between the two vehicles is
(a) 1 km (b) 2 km
(c) 4 km (d) 7 km
83. In a ABC, ZC =
2
t
, then 2 ( r + R ) =
(a) a + b (b) b + c
(c) c + a (d) a + b + c.
84. The sides of a triangle are 3x + 4 y, 4x +3y
and 5x + 5y where x,y > 0, then the triangle is
(a) obtuse angled (b) right angled
(c) equilateral (d) none of these.
85. If 0 < x <
2
t
, then the largest angle of a
triangle whose sides are 1, sin x, cos x is
(a) /2 (b) /3
(c) /2 - x (d) x
86. In a triangle ABC, angle A is greater than
angle B. If the measures of angles A and B
satisfy the equation 3 sin x 4 sin
3
x k = 0, 0
< k < 1, then the measure of angle C is
(a) /3 (b)/2
(c)
3
2t
(d)
6
5t

87. In a triangle ABC with sides a, b, c, r1 > r2 > r3
(which are the ex-radii ), then
(a) a > b > c (b) a b and b< c (d) a c.
88. In A ABC A sin / ) 1 A sin A (sin
2
+ + E is greater
than
(a) 3 (b) 9
(c) 27 (d) N/T
89. If a = 2b & |A-B| = c then
3
Z
t
= ?
(a) t /4 (b) t /3
(c) t /6 (d) N/T
90. In A ABC sin A + sin B + sin C = ?
(a) S/R (b)R/S
(c) r/R (d) N/T
91. If 3a = b + c then tan
2
C
tan
2
B
is
(a) tan( A/2) (b)1
(c) 2 (d) N/T
92. If c cos
2
2
b 3
2
C
cos a
2
A
2
= + then a,b,c are in
(a) AP (b) GP
(c) HP (d) N/T
93. If
) C B sin(
) B A sin(
C sin
A sin
= then
(a) a, b, c AP (b) a
2
, b
2
, c
2
AP
(c) a, b, c HP (d) N/T
94. a cot A + b cot B + c cot C = ?

Contact: 9953168795, 9268789880

(a) r + R (b) r R
(c) 2(r + R) (d) N/T
95. a cos A + b cos B + c cos C is
(a) 8
2
/ abc (b) 4
2
/ abc
(c) 3
2
/ abc (d) N/T.
96. If ABC is a right triangle, the value of
|
.
|
\
| +
2
C B - A
sin ac 2 can be equal to
(a) 4r
2
(b) 8R
2

(c)
R 2
1
(d)
R
1
r
1
+
97. If
) C A cos(
) C A cos(
B 2 cos
+
= then tan A,tan B,tan C
are in
(a) A.P. (b) G.P.
(c) H.P. (d) N/T
98. If altitudes of a triangle are in AP then sides
are in
(a) AP (b) HP
(c) GP (d) AGP
99. If p1, p2, p3 are the altitudes of a triangle ABC
from the vertices A, B, C and A the area of the
triangle, then p
2
3
2
2
2
1
p p

+ + is equal to
(a)
A
+ + c b a
(b)
2
2 2 2
4
c b a
A
+ +

(c)
2
2 2 2
c b a
A
+ +
(d) N/T
100. If cos A + cos B + 2 cos c = 2 then sides are in
(a) AP (b) GP
(c) HP (d) N/T
101. In a A ABC, a = 1 & perimeter is six times the
AM of sines of angles then A Z = ?
(a) 3 / t (b) t /6
(c) t /4 (d) t /2
102. In A ABC two larger sides are 10 & 9. If angles
are in A.P then 3
rd
side is
(a) 3 3 (b) 5 6
(c) 5 (d) N/T
103. If the radius of circumcircle of an isosceles
triangle PQR is equal to PQ ( = PR ), then the
angle P is
(a) /6 (b) /3
(c) /2 (d) 2/3.
104. In a triangle ABC with sides a, b, c, r1 > r2 > r3
(which are the ex-radii ), then
(a) a > b > c (b) a b and b< c (d) a c.
105. r1 =2 r2 = 3 r3 then
(a) a/b = 4/5 (b) a/b = 5/4
(c) a+ b = 2c (d) 2a = b+c
106. If then
r
r
r
r
3
2
1
=
(a) = Z 90 A (b) = Z 90 B
(c) = Z 90 C (d) N/T
107. In any A harmonic mean of ex-radii is
(a) 3r (b) 2R
(c) R + r (d) N/T
108. r1r2 + r2r3 + r3r1
(a) S
2
(b) 2S
2

(c) 3S
2
(d) N/T
109. If b + c = 3a, then the value of cot
2
B
cot
2
C
is
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 2 .

110. In a triangle ABC (Sin A + Sin B + Sin C) (Sin A
+ Sin B - Sin C) = 3 Sin A SinB then angle C
(a) t/6 (b) t/4
(c) t/3 (d) N/T
111. The sum of the radii of inscribed and
circumscribed circles for an n sided regular
polygon of side a, is :
(a) |
.
|
\
| t
n 2
cot
4
a
(b) a cot |
.
|
\
| t
n

(c) |
.
|
\
| t
n 2
cot
2
a
(d) a cot |
.
|
\
| t
n 2

Contact: 9953168795, 9268789880

112. If two towers of hts b1 and b2 subtend 60 and
30 at mid-point of line joining their feet, then
b1 : b2 =
(a) 1 : 2 (b) 1 : 3
(c) 2 : 1 (d) 3 : 1
113. A man from the top of a 100 m high tower
sees a car moving towards the tower at an
angle of depression of 30. After some time,
the angle of depression becomes 60. The
distance (in metres) travelled by the car
during this time is
(a) 100 3 (b)
3
3 200

(c)
3
3 100
(d) 200 3
114. A person standing on bank of a river observes
that angle of elevation of top of a tree on
opposite bank is 60 and when he retires 40
meters away from the tree, elevation is 30.
The breadth of the river is :
(a) 20 m (b) 30 m
(c) 40 m (d) 60 m.
115. In A ABC, sides a,b,c are in A.P., a being
smallest, then cosA is
(a)
c 2
b 4 c 3
(b)
b 2
b 4 c 3

(c)
c 2
b 3 c 4
(d) N/T
116. In triangle ABC, 3sinA + 4cosB = 6 and 4sinB
+ 3cosA = 1. Then the measure of the angle C
(a) 30 (b) 150
(c) 30 or 150 (d) N/T,
117.
u
u u
u
u u
sin
3 sin sin
cos
3 cos cos
3 3
+
+

(a) 0 (b) 3
(c) 1 (d) 5
118. If cos x + cos y + cos =0 & If sinx + siny +
sin =0 then cot |
.
|
\
| +
2
y x
is
(a) sin (b) cos
(c) cot (d) 2 sin
119. Let a = (tan /8)
tan /8
, b = (tan /8)
cot/8
,
c = (cot /8 )
tan / 8
& d = (cot /8 )
cot / 8

Then which one of the following statements
is true about relative sizes of a,b,c,d ?
(a) d > c > b> a (b) c > d > b > a,
(c) d > c > a > b (d) c > a > b > d
120. Number of solutions of pair of 2 sin
2
-
cos2 = 0 , 2 cos
2
3sin = 0 in [ 0, 2 ] is
(a) 1 (b) 0
(c) 2 (d) 4
121. cot
-1
(1
2
+ 3/4 ) + cot
-1
( 2
2
+ 3/4 ) + cot
-1
(
3
2
+ 3/4 ) +
(a) /4 (b) tan
-1
2
(c) tan
-1
3 (d) N/T
122. If sin
2
x 2 sinx 1=0 has exactly 6 roots in [
0 , n ] then minimum of n is
(a) 2 (b) 4
(c) 6 (d) 3
123. A triangular field has fencing of length x each
on two of its sides while third is on river bank
then maximum area is
(a) x
2
(b) x
2
/2
(c) x
2
2 (d) x
2
/ 2
124. If sin A sin B = a & cos A + cos B = b then
(a) a
2 +
b
2
> 4 (b) a
2 +
b
2
s 4
(c) a
2 +
b
2
> 3 (d) a
2 +
b
2
s 2
125. If 0 s a s 3, 0 s b s 3, & x
2
+ 4 + 3
cos ( ax + b) = 2x has atleast one solution
then a + b is
(a) 0 (b) / 2
(c) (d) N / T

126. For ABC sin
2
A + sin
2
B + sin
2
C -
2 cos A cos B cos C is
(a) 0 (b) 2
(c) -2 (d) -1
127. Number of points inside or on x
2
+ y
2
=4
satisfying tan
4
x + cot
4
x + 1 = 3 sin
2
y is
(a) 0 (b) 2
(c) 4 (d)
128. There exists a ABC A satisfying the conditions

Contact: 9953168795, 9268789880

(a) a b A a A b > < < ,
2
, sin
t
or
2
, sin
t
< = A a a b .
(b)
2
, sin
t
> > A a A b
(c)
2
, sin
t
< < A a A b (d)
2
, sin
t
> < A a A b
129. From the top of a h meter high cliff, angles of
depression of the top and the bottom of a
tower are observed to be 30
o
and 60
o

respectively. The height of the tower is
(a) h/3 (b) 2h/3
(c) 3 h (d)
3
h 2

130. At a point 15 metres away from the base of a
15 metres high house, the angle of elevation
of the to is
(a)
45 (b)
30
(c)
60 (d)
90
131. A tree is broken by wind and its upper part
touches the ground at point 10 metres from
the foot of the tree and makes an angle of 45
with the ground. The entire
(a) 15m (b) 20m
(c) ( )m 2 1 10 + (d) m
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
2
3
1 10
132. If the sides of a triangle ABC are in A.P., and a
is the smallest side, then cos A equal to:
(a)
c
b c
2
4 3
(b)
b
b c
2
4 3

(c)
c
b c
2
3 4
(d) N/T

133. If twice the square of the diameter of a circle
is equal to half the sum of the squares of the
sides of inscribed triangle ABC, the sin
2
A +
sin
2
B + sin
2
C is equal to:
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 4 (d) 8
134. If 3sin
2
A + 2sin
2
B = 1 and 3sin 2A 2sin 2B =
0, where A and B are acute angles, then
A + 2B is equal to:
(a)
3
t
(b)
4
t

(c)
2
t
(d) None of these
135. If in ABC the line joining the circumcentre
and the incentre is parallel to BC then
(a) r = R sin A (b) R = r sin A
(c) r = R cos A (d) R = r cos A

Contact: 9953168795, 9268789880

ANSWER (TRIGONOMETRY)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
b d a c c b b d a c b b b b c
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
a c c a d b a c c b b b a b c
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
b a c b a c a d c c c b c c a
46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
d a c b c d b c b b a c b b d
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75
a c c b b b b a d c c a c c B
76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
b a b a b c d a a a c a b b a
91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105
d a b c a b b b b a b b d a b
106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120
c a a d c c d b c c a b b c c
121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135
b c b b c b c a b a c c c c c

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