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If the region R of type I is bounded by , then using the Fubini's theorem the double integral can be written as
with
and
for all
The similar formula exists for regions of type II. If a region R of type II is bounded by the graphs of the functions under condition that and for all , then the double integral over the region R is expressed through the iterated integral by the Fubini's theorem
It is sometimes useful to break the region R up into two or more smaller regions, and integrate over each separately.
Example 1
We can represent the region R in the form Figure 1). According to the Fubini's formula,
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Fig.1
Fig.2
Example 2
We can represent the region R as the set I. Transforming the double integral into the iterated one, we get
Example 3
The region of integration R is shown in Figure 3. The curve the Fubini's theorem, the double integral is
Fig.3
Fig.4
Example 4
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, where the region R is the segment of a circle. The boundaries of the segment are defined .
The circle
has the radius 2 and center at the origin. The region of integration R is shown in Figure 4. Since , the double integral can be written in the following form:
Example 5
The region of integration R is shown below in Figure 5. Considering it as a type II region, we can transform the double integral into iterated one and calculate it in the following way:
Fig.5
Fig.6
Example 6
and parabola
The region R is shown above in Figure 6. Find the points of intersection of the line and parabola:
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Hence, the given lines bounded the region R intersect at the points (3,6) and (1,2). Then by the Fubini's theorem, the integral is
Example 7
, where R is bounded by
The region of integration R is defined by the set Applying the Fubini's theorem, we obtain
Fig.7
Fig.8
Example 8
. The region of integration is the triangle with the vertices O (0,0), B (0,1), and
The region R is shown in Figure 8. Obviously, that the equation of the side OC is y = x, and the equation of the side BC is y = 1. Considering R as a type I region and using the Fubini's theorem, we get
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Now we apply integration by parts to compute the outer integral. Let . Hence,
. Then
Example 9
Solution.
We will consider R as a region of type II. It is sketched below in Figure 9. The values of y are those between a and 2a, while, given y, the relevant values of x are those between x = y a and x = y. So the double integral is
Fig.9
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