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Surabaya City

SURABAYA in GERBANGKERTOSUSILA

Surabaya in East Java Province scope

SURABAYACITY INDONESIA
y: by Ir. Tri Rismaharini
MAYOR of SURABAYA CITY
Population=3.055.005people(2010) Totalarea=33.048Ha Density=92,44Ha/life Di i =31di District districts i Subdistrict=160subdistricts Innationalscale,Surabayaisthecenterof developmentofEasternIndonesiaarea. Regionally,Surabayaisthecapitaland centeroftradesandservicesinEastJava area.

BEST PRACTICE IN SURABAYA CITY I. Community - Based Solid Waste Management Community based waste management with community involvement in its management through 3R implementation A. BASIC CONCEPT a Reducing waste from its source: Reducing environment waste and a. reducing waste dumped into Landfill b. Waste sorting; between organic and inorganic waste c. Waste W t Treatment: T t t - Organic waste processed into compost - Inorganic waste sold to scavenger or made into recycled products ingredients - Compost centre development B. ACTIVITIES Main activities for Community - Based Solid Waste Management Program : a Socialization to the community (City of Surabaya in cooperation with a. NGO helps the community such as : Bangun Pertiwi, Pusdakota Sahabat Lingkungan etc) b Recruitment b. R it t and d training t i i of f cadres d c. Distribution of cleaning tools (composter bin, takakura basket, cart, and build compost centre)

IMPLEMENTATION OF 3R IN SURABAYA CITY

a. Socialization to the community
Socialization aims to spread the understanding of the importance of 3R starting from community level Socializations are conducted in schools, communities (districs & sub-districts), markets and office buildings Socialization S i li ti t targets: t students, t d t communities, iti b businessmen i and d workers k Counseling activities

counseling To student

Counseling to Businessman

Counseling to community

Counseling to officer

Environmental campaign

Socialization in school

IMPLEMENTATION OF 3R IN SURABAYA CITY

b Recruitment and training of Cadre b.

Environmental cadre has the responsibilities to guide their communities to conserve their own environment, especially in 3R issues issues. The environmental cadres has the responsibilities to share information and techniques of waste treatment to those who are in need. Facilitators are environmental cadres in sub-district level that coordinates environmental cadres cadres.
30,000 25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 000 0 2007 2008 2009 2010 5,684 23,195 26,744 27,000

IMPLEMENTATION OF 3R IN SURABAYA CITY

c. Distribution of Cleaning Tools
City Government of Surabaya distribute cleaning tools to help community in managing their own waste, tools given such as: - Trash cart to carry waste from the source into Transfer Station - Waste shredder to shred waste before processing in compost center - Composter (Takakura basket, Composter bin, etc) given for free to communities who wants to separate and process their waste - City Government also build compost center using Government Budget. The proposals to build compost center can either come from City Government or communities with open site themselves

Trash cart

Composter and its modifications

450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 400 402

Waste Segregation & Treatment = Reduce 96%

Organic : 70%
1 2 barrel of composter 10 20 basket of composter Transported to TDS and processed with communal composter

173 123

Inorganic : 26%
Inorganic waste collection

2007

2008

2009

2010

shredder

Composter and its modifications

BEST PRACTICE IN SURABAYA CITY II. Composting program Follow up program from 3R implementation where separated organic waste processed into compost
A.BASIC CONCEPT a. Organic waste sorted and processed into compost b. Composting p g conducted in household and city y scale c. In household scale composting using household scale composter d.In city scale composting using compost center, Surabaya has 15 compost centers B. ACTIVITIES a. Distribute household scale composter for free to socialized community b. Constructing g compost p center through g community yp proposal p or city yg government initiative

Distribution (till 2010) :

-Takakura Basket reached 17.033 units - Composter bin reached 1.314 units
6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
2603 2318 2281 5253 4578

Efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions

Distributed Jml tong composter komposter bin terbagi Jml takakura Distributed terbagi Takakura Basket

Sumberrejo Benowo

Putat Jaya Sonokwijenan Jambangan Bibis Karah Gayungsari

srikana Keputran Menur g Bratang Tenggilis Rayon Wonorejo Taman Tenggilis Rungkut Asri Ut Utara

Organicwaste

Composter/Takakura basket

OrganicwasteresultasCompost

15 COMPOST CENTRE

COMPOST CENTER TRADITIONAL MARKET : KEPUTRAN

COMPOST CENTER BENOWO LANDFILL

COMPOST CENTER SETTLEMENT : TENGGILIS UTARA

COMPOST CENTER CLEANING AND LANDSCAPING DEPARTMENT OFFICE (MENUR)

III. Reward and Punishment III - Reward given to community willing
to process waste is given through Green and Clean event - Reward to environmental cadre is given through national day awarding - Law Enforcement through Judicial Operations
Banyu Urip

Gunungsari

Community participation through Surabaya Green and Clean

Kupang Krajan

COMPOST CENTER SEED GARDEN : WONOREJO

3,000 2,500 2,000 1,500 1 000 1,000 500 0

Number of participants Surabaya Green and Clean

2 774 2,774 1,942 1,797 JUMLAH Number RT of RT Ngagel

Kalirungkut

325 283 335

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Gubeng Kertajaya

Tembok dukuh

Surabaya Green and Clean 2005-2010

Creative recycling

Gundih

Pegirian

Kampung Surabayan

Demak timur Gundih

Tanjungsari j g

Ketintang

Gundih

Kebonsari

Asemrowo

Jambangan

Kebraon

Pakis

Babat Jerawat

Village Recycled Products

Waste Recycling Business Distribution

NAMA

ADDRESS

AREA

Sunarti

JL. Demak Timur II No. 26 JL. Kedung Mangu Selatan VI No. 23 Pondok Benowo Indah Blk. NN - 12 Jl. Manukan Rejo IX Blk HJ - 11 JL. Tambak Pring Barat No. 24 JL. Pulo Wonokromo No. 144 Jl. Kupang Krajan Lor II No. 58 Jl. Jambangan II-A No. 2 JL. Jojoran Baru III No. 30 JL. Rungkut g Lor VII Gg Masjid No. 2A

Central Surabaya y Northern Surabaya

Mien Suryadi Siti Malikah

3 4

5 1

Sri Koesdaryanthie Sri Gedung M

Western Surabaya

Tantin Yasmini Anggraini Risnani Pudji Rahayu

Southern Surabaya

6 8
RecyclingBusiness

10

Asri Hardini

Eastern Surabaya

Fatiakah

Sub District. Gundih, District Bubutan

Stan Rent in Modern Market

No 1 Name of Mall ITC Mega Grosir Featurs Products Plastic Recycling Accessories Jilbab Bag Image

Sewa StanDiPasar Modern

No 4 Name of Mall Pasar Atom Featurs Products Home Decoration Souvenir Image

Jembatan Merah Plasa

Sandals & Shoe Cracker Snail Chips Handycraft 5 Cito Moslem Clothing Souvenir Accessories Dried Flowers

Royal Plasa

Syrup Candied Blimbing Wuluh Processed Mushrooms Crackers Veil food Place Tissue Clothes Dry Place

Sewa StanDiPasar Modern

No 6 Name of Mall Darmo Trade Center Featurs Products Accessories Clay Craft Home Decoration Image NO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Tunjungan Plasa Knitting Dried Flowers 7 8

SOME AREAS WHICH REDUCE WASTE

REGION Rungkut Lor RW IV Mojo RW XII Kebunsari RW II Wonokromo RW V p Kenjeran j RW I Komplek Pakis RW III Karah RW V Margodadi RW VII TOTAL HEAD OF FAMILY 1.165 1.156 638 523 260 1.056 500 691 510 350 791 720 617 WASTE VOLUME (M3/ MONTH) BEFORE 65 262 63,16 46,32 90 202,8 58 178 68 14,4 420 618 186,04 AFTER 16 139 21,76 0 0 147,33 13,34 60,25 26 4,32 90 210,4 65,05

9 Jambangan RW II 10 Kedung Baruk RW V 11 Tenggilis Mejoyo RW IV 12 Ketintang RW III 13 Margorukun RW X

I. COMMUNITY-BASED WASTE TREATMENT LOCATION AND ACHIEVEMENTS

NO LOCATION ACTIVITIES WASTE VOLUME BEFORE PROCESSED TOTAL WASTE REDUCTION RESULTS NO

I. COMMUNITY-BASED WASTE TREATMENT LOCATION AND ACHIEVEMENTS

LOCATION ACTIVITIES WASTE VOLUME BEFORE PROCESSED TOTAL WASTE REDUCTION RESULTS

1.

Mulyorejo, Gubeng, Sukolilo, Tambaksari, Tenggilis Mejoyo, Genteng, Krembangan, Wonokromo.

Waste transportation, waste sorting, processing waste into compost, inorganic waste resale

22 40 m3 per Hamlet Per month

60 % inorganic waste disposed of, 30 % organic waste processed into compost p p remaining 10% disposed of in landfill (Final Disposal site)
26,44

Average income Rp. 1.500.000,00 / month

4.

Kali Rungkut

Organic

and inorganic waste segregation Waste management training Organizers of the waste management Waste management in the environment

1,1 ton/month

80 % reduced waste

Average

of waste sent to landfill reduced Benowo ave rage g 80% / day y The less trash that lit tered the of environmental

2.

Karah, Jambangan

waste segregation cleaning activities tree planting socialization cleaning program waste management through composter household scale

40,6 m3 / day

m3 / day reduced at the Depo Karah 1,3 m3 / day reduced by a environment cadre 12 m3 unprocessed waste disposed of in landfill (Final Disposal Site)

compost 2 ton / month result sale of inorganic waste Rp. 8.000.000,00 /month

5.

Komplek Kenjeran

Organic Waste

waste segregation management training of the waste management Waste management in the environment
Organizer g

1,2 ton/month

40 % reduced waste

100 people in that environment has been engaged in actively processing i waste t

6. Compost processing 600 kg / month

3.

Jambangan, Jambangan

Waste treatment using comunal waste composter p

2,75 ton / day

Tenggilis Mejoyo (Hamlet 01, 02,05, and 06)

50%

of households had to reduce organic waste using Takakura Inorganic g waste collectors sold in

2,75 ton / day

50 % reduced waste

250-300 kg of compost per month with an average additional income Rp. 250.000, -

Jeblokan River

Kali Mas River

Surabaya River
10 km

12.5 km

GRESIK

Wonokromo River

GREEN OPEN SPACE

Kali Tengah River

SIDOARJO

Border River Tambak Oso

1.

2.

1.a 1 a .

2.

Bambu Runcing Park 1.a,b. Bambu Runcing Monument at noon 2. Bambu Runcing Monument at night

1.b .

No
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

ExGasStationPark
Jl. Jl . Jaksa Agung Suprapto Jl. Jl . Dr. Dr. Soetomo Jl Jl. . Ry. Ry. Darmo Jl. Jl . Dr. Dr. Soetomo Jl Jl. . Ry. Ry. Diponegoro Jl. Jl . Sikatan Jl Jl. . Veteran Jl. Jl . Undaan Kulon Jl. Jl . Kombes Pol Pol. . Duryat Jl. Jl . A. Yani Jl. Jl . Sulawesi Jl Jl. . Raya Gubeng Jl. Jl . Indrapura Tm Tm. . Kalongan

10 Jl Jl. . Krembangan Barat / Timur 11 Jl Jl. . Raya Gubeng Jl Jl. . Biliton 12 Jl Jl. . Ngagel Jaya Utara Jl Jl. . Manyar 13 Jl. Manyar Kebun Bibit Source : DKP, Surabaya 2009

Before

After

Ex Gas Station Park Jl. Dr. Sutomo - Jl. Diponegoro

1. before 2.a,b. after

Jl. Gubeng - Jl. Biliton

Aft After

Park as a place of f recreation, play and exercise for elder people

Median and Riverside Parks in Surabaya

City Forest in Surabaya

Flora Park

Wonorejo Seed Garden

Surabaya Zoo

Mayjen Sungkono Roundabout

Prapen City Forest

ITS City Forest

UrbanFarmingAgriculture
Kel.Pakis,Kec. Sawahan

Kel.Greges,Kec. Asemrowo Kel.Pakis,Kec. Sawahan

Kel.Keputih,Kec. Sukolilo

Kel.Pakis,Kec. Sawahan

Kel.Keputih,Kec. Sukolilo

BEST PRACTICE IN SURABAYA

Waste volume sent to landfill per day 2005 - 2010
vol.sa ampah yang masu uk ke TPA 1900 1800 1700 1600 1500 1400 1300 1200 1100 1000 1819 1819 1815 1640 73 1640.73 1480.37 1804 1797 1783 1765

1258.7

1229.43 1241.8

Key success factors : - City Government Commitment - Characteristics of Surabaya inhabitants for change - Involvement of all stakeholder/partnership (community, government, private, NGO, Community Organization PKK, mass media Challenge : - Transforming culture/mind set Partnership : - People, government, NGO, Private sector, Mass Media, PKK

2005

2006 target

2008 2009 2010 Tahun volume sampah yang masuk ke TPA

2007

Actions : - Sustaining socialization and program - Incentive and disincentive - Law enforcement

AIR QUALITY
ADIPURA ADIWIYATA
ENVIRONMENTAL BEST PRACTICE

The Effort of City Government of Surabaya to Reduce the Negative Impact of Transportation to Urban Environment

The Effort of City Government of Surabaya to Reduce the Negative Impact of Transportation to Urban Environment

Car Free Day Implementation in Surabaya City Evaluation

CO2 emission savings through the car free day activities: Average trip length surabaya society: 13.52 km per person Travel by car each day: 23 people (out of 100 people) Distance traveled by car: 23 x 13 = 310.96 km per day (per first day by car) Savings vehicle trips by car: 310.96 km per day g ( (assuming g that the average g fuel consumption p is 1 liter p per 8 km): ) 310.96 / Fuel savings 8 = 38.87 liters per day Emission saving (emission factor for diesel 2.6304 kg of CO2 per unit; (Source: Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs of United Kingdom, 2007): 38.87 x 2.6304 = 102.24 kg per day from 100 people . Thus emissions saving (CO2) in car free day activity per day is: 1 1.02 02 kg / person person.

Jl. Kertajaya Jl. Raya Darmo

Action Plan to be done by City Government of Surabaya:

In the year 2010 Car Free Day was implemented in two location with the highest density. density It was done in Sunday in Raya Darmo and Kertajaya as an effort to reduce climate change impact

Refine and expand the implementation of Car free Day in Surabaya to run better and have more impact to achieve pedestrian day/non-motorized day). Improve services and promote public transportation. Improve services and infrastructure to promote pedestrian safety (Safe walking) and promote cycling (bike to work, bike to school, bike to campus, bike to shop, bike to hangout) and the development of a special cyclist lane. Implement Car Free Day and non motorized day held on a weekday.

The Effort of City Government of Surabaya to Reduce the Negative Impact of Transportation to Urban Environment

The Effort of City Government of Surabaya to Reduce the Negative Impact of Transportation to Urban Environment

in Surabaya

in Surabaya

Notes: 1-2 : very high 3-5 : high 6-10 : medium high 11-16: medium 17-24: low 25-31:very low

Notes: 1-2 : very high 3-5 : high 6-10 : medium high 11-16: medium 17-24: low 25-31:very low

waste water treatment plant

SIMPLEWASTEWATERTREATMENTSYSTEM NeighborhoodScale RT07RWXMARGORUKUN GUNDIHSUBDISTRICTBUBUTANDISTRICT Utilizing offsite treatment system by centralized piping p p g as a communal waste treatment facility y in high g population density area.

WATER QUALITY

waste water treatment plant SIMPLEWASTEWATER TREATMENTSYSTEM NeighborhoodScale

RT07RWXMARGORUKUN GUNDIHSUBDISTRICT,BUBUTANDISTRICT

Community WWTI in Surabaya

Industrial WWTI

Communal WWTI

In Oil industry in Surabaya river riverside

In Santika Hotel

I Margomulyo In M l Industrial I d ti l

I Dr In D Sutomo S t H Hospital it l

I PT. In PT Unilever U il

WWTI in Randu and Penjaringan Sari Flat Projects

Mangrove Wonorejo in Surabaya City

Pembibitan

P bibi Pembibitan

Wildlife