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Tactical Strategic
Network signatures
Protocol Decoders
Available Data
Network activity (PCAPs)
Easy example... ?
Below is a pcap from an iMessage WUDQVPLVVLRQ
22:08:00.050911 IP 10.0.0.116.22 > 10.0.0.100.60518: Flags [P.], seq 49:177, ack 48, win 8192, options [nop,nop,TS val 515235000 ecr 683597755], length 128 0x0000: 4510 00b4 6b48 4000 4006 ba14 0a00 0074 E...kH@.@......t 0x0010: 0a00 0064 0016 ec66 0ed8 8eae 2fb0 ec70 ...d...f..../..p 0x0020: 8018 2000 4400 0000 0101 080a 1eb5 dcb8 ....D........... 0x0030: 28be dfbb b58b e786 717d 1f3a 2a55 b828 (.......q}.:*U.( 0x0040: 230f cd47 43d7 8a14 4b4c ff85 b6ab ebfd #..GC...KL...... 0x0050: 732b 14ff 9c3b 2589 62dd 078d 5b81 da92 s+...;%.b...[... 0x0060: 850f 1d4d 9d97 8380 e642 303b 64d0 f3c5 ...M.....B0;d... 0x0070: 7bf4 186d 1487 a5f1 05f7 4607 4572 6d2a {..m......F.Erm* 0x0080: bdce c15d 0383 8f1f 4ef2 2ab0 5c68 7509 ...]....N.*.\hu. 0x0090: 128f 45f5 28c1 cc52 13d9 c1e4 620d a133 ..E.(..R....b..3 0x00a0: 880f 5cfd fd74 81c6 c920 1e18 be76 ed94 ..\..t.......v.. 0x00b0: 851c 2cba ..,.
Protocol States
Protocols may exhibit behavior differently depending on what state they are in. I divide this five ways:
1. Idle
2. Interactive
3. Upload
4. Download
5. Errant
Correctness
Spiral
Configuration
Analytical Techniques
Entropy analysis
Bitmasking
Manual structure identification
PCAP Construction
Behavioral & Code Analysis (FOR 610)
%DFNWRWKRVHH[DPSOHV
<html> <!-- V0VMTCBOT1csIEFSRU4nVCBZT1UgQ0xFVkVSPw== --> ZHEFRQWHQW </html>
Hex-ASCII encoding
Simple XOR obfuscation
%UXWHIRUFH"
Thank you!
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