Catalog of Martial Law Resources 1. Context of Martial Law a.

Prelude Transcripts of the Joint Hearings of the Committees on National Defense, Foreign Relations and Finance Re: Alleged Corregidor Massacre1, April 3, 1968- June 6, 1968 Convention Hilights, The Examiner Issue Nos. 532-533, September 1972 Why are Our Youth Restless? The Examiner, Issue Nos. 494-496, December 1971 Explosive 71. Sunday Times Magazine, January 2, 1972 Agbayani, Santos F. A Reshuffle in the Senate?, The Examiner, Issue Nos. 492-493, November-December 1971 Afuang, Benjamin V. Stirrings in Isabela. Sunday Times, February 21, 1971 Astorga-Garcia, Mila. Where is Charlie? Sunday Times, May 9, 1971 Barranco, Vic, A Political Breakthrough, The Examiner, Issue Nos. 488-489, OctoberNovember 1971 _________. A Leader of the 70s, The Examiner, Issue Nos. 490-491, November 1971 _________. Cooperation, Marcos Style The Examiner, Issue Nos. 492-493, NovemberDecember 1971 __________. Our Sick Society. The Examiner, Issues 519-521, June 1972 __________. Has Marcos a Hand in Charter Writing? The Examiner, Issues 499-500, January 1972 Brillantes, Alex Bello Jr. Explaining Philippine Authoritarianism: Martial Law in 1972. in Memory, Truth-telling, and the Pusuit of Justice: A Conference on the Legacies of the Marcos Dictatorship, Office of Research and Publications, ADMU, Quezon City, 2001 David, Armando Ruiz. The Downfall of Tutaism. The Examiner, Issue Nos. 497-498, January 1972 De Quiros, Conrado, Dead Aim: How Marcos Ambushed Philippine Democracy, Foundation for Worldwide People Power, Makati, Philippines 1997 Ela, Teodoro M. Basic Defect of the Land Reform Program. The Examiner, June 3-17, 1972

A.k.a the Jabidah Massacre

Espina, Cipriano L. J. As I View our Sick Nation, The Examiner Issue Nos. 532-533, September 1972 Javier, Ben. Marcos Mea Culpa, The Examiner, Issue Nos. 490-491, November 1971 Magtibay, Ric Men. Now that the People Have Spoken, ibid Malay, Armando J. The UP Barricades: In Retrospect. We Forum, Vol. VI No.42-61, September October 1982 Martinez, Manuel F. Aquino vs. Marcos: The Grand Collision. Manuel F. Martinez, Quezon City, 1987 Martinez, Millet G. A Scholars Poetry of Protest. Sunday Times, Januray 10, 1971 ____________. A Soldiers Story2. Sunday Times, January 31, 1971 ____________. The Barricade Brigade, Sunday Times, February 21, 1971 ____________. Bloody May Day. Sunday Times, May 23, 1971 ____________. Despite Suppression and Arrests, the Activists Continue their Struggle. The Examiner, Issues 519-521, June 1972 ____________. The New Patriots: Activists Behind Bars. Sunday Times, September 20, 1972 Rosca, Ninotchka. A Day of the Strike, Sunday Times, February 21, 1971 Tupas, Rodolfo G. In the Middle of Nowhere. Sunday Times, September 6, 1970 _____________. Cotobatos Melting Pot has its Boiling Point. Sunday Times, February 21, 1971 _____________. The Danger Zones. Sunday Times, February 28, 1971 _____________. The Exercise of Restraint. Sunday Times, March 7, 1971 _____________. Gunfire in the Hills. Sunday Times, March 28, 1971 _____________. The Problem is Sociological. Sunday Times, April 4, 1971 _____________. The Building of a New Society. Sunday Times, May 30, 1971 _____________. Philippine Manufacturings Uphill Climb. Sunday Times June 6, 1971 _____________. Footnotes on the Quintero Expose. Sunday Times, July 2, 1972
2

Lt. Victor Corpuz

_____________. Why the Mindanao Crisis must be Defined. Sunday Times, July 30, 1972 Villamin, Vicente. Vital Public Questions are Being Misunderstood. The Examiner, November 13-20, 1971 Zapanta, P.A. Oil Strikes. Sunday Times, February 21, 1971

b. 1973 Plebiscite and Constitution Proposed Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines, Official Gazette, Vol. 68 No.50, December 11, 1972 Proclamation No.1102, Announcing the Ratification by the people of the Philippines of the Constitution proposed in the 1971 Constitutional Convention. Official Gazette, Vol.69, No. 4, January 22, 1973 Planas, et al vs. the Commission on Elections3. Official Gazette Vol. 69 No.15, April 9, 1973 Espiritu, Augusto Caesar, How Democracy Was Lost: A Political Diary of the 1971-1972 Constitutional Convention, New Day, Quezon City, 1993 Soriano, Jose Don M. Is the 1973 Constitution Valid? The Varsitarian, Vol. 55 No. 23, February 20, 1984

c. A General Overview Celoza, Albert F. Ferdinand Marcos and the Philippines: The Political Economy of Authoritarianism. Toppan Co. Singapore, 1998 Javarte-De Dios, Aurora, Petronilo Bn. Daroy and Lorna Kalaw Tirol, eds. Dictatorship and Revolution: Roots of Peoples Power, Publishers Printers, Quezon City, 1988 Rempel, William C. Delusions of a Dictator. Little, Brown, and Co. Canada, 1993 Salonga, Jovito R. The Lives and Times of Gerry Roxas and Ninoy AquiNo. Regina Pub. Mandaluyong, 2010 Santos, Antonio Lumicao, and Domingo-Robes, Lorna. Power Politics in the Philippines. Research for Philippine Progress Foundation, Quezon City, 1987

Plebiscite cases

d. Role of the US Government US Interference in JAJA rapped. Ang Malaya, Vol. II No. 54, October 31 to November 2, 1983 Twin Anchors for American Might. Time Magazine, Vol. 127 No. 5, February 3, 1986 Alegre, Aurelio D. American Imperialism The Examiner, Issue Nos. 499-500, January 1972 Burgos, Jose G. Jr. Aquinos Views on Bases, RP-US Relations. We Forum Vol.VI No. 14, June 16-18, 1982 Coronel, Sheila S. The New Politics (Part II) Philippine Panorama, Vol.13 No.6, February 19, 1984 Giron, Eric. If the US Vacates its Bases, Will there be Much Difference? Philippine Panorama, March 6, 1977 Kubek, Anthony. Where is the United States Heading in Asia? The Examiner, Issue Nos. 497-498, January 1972 ____________. Where is the United States Heading in Asia? (Part II) The Examiner, Issue Nos. 499-500, January 1972

Mangahas, Malou. Like it or Not, US Views do Influence our National Life. Philippine Panorama, November 4, 1984 Morgan, Hank. Why the US Loves Marcos We Forum, Vol. V No. 21, September 12-15, 1981 ___________. Why the US Loves Marcos (Part II) We Forum, Vol. V No. 22, September 16, 1981

2. Denial of Civil Liberties Batas Pambansa Blg. 39, Foreign Agents Act of 1979, Official Gazette, September 17, 1979

Batas Pambansa Blg. 122, An Act to Submit to the Filipino People, for Ratification or Rejection, Amendments to the Constitution of the Philippines, Official Gazette, August 3, 19814 Letter of Instructions No. 1, Taking Possession of All Newspapers, Magazines, Radio and Television Facilities, and All other Media Communications. Official Gazette, October 2, 1972 Letter of Instructions No.4, Preventing the issuance of travel papers without authorization from the president or his authorized representative. Ibid Letter of Instructions No.76, Regulations to Govern the Travel of Filipino Citizens to Other Countries. Official Gazette Vol. 69, No. 22, May 28, 1973 Letter of Instructions No.179, No summon, interview, investigation, release,or transfer of custodyof detainees linked to plot to overthrow the government shall be made without presidential approval. Official Gazette Vol.70, No.15, April 15,1974 Letter of Instructions No. 772, Issuance of Arrest, Search and Seizure Order.5 Official Gazette Vol. 75, No.4, January 22, 1979 General Order No. 2, Order to arrest certain persons6 in an attached list and to detain them until their release is duly authorized by the president. Official Gazette Vol. 68, No.40, October 2, 1972 General Order No. 4, Observance and Enforcement of Curfew Hours under penalty of continued detention. ibid General Order No. 5, Ban on rallies, demonstrations, and other forms of group actions, including strikes and picketing, under penalty of arrest and detention for the duration of the national emergency unless release is authorized by the President. Ibid General Order No.2-A, Amending general order No. 2 to include persons who violate certain provisions of the Revised Penal Code. Ibid General Order No. 12, Granting Military Tribunals the exclusive Jurisdiction to try and decide cases for specific crimes defined in the Revised Penal Code. Vol. 68, No.41, October 9, 1972

4 5

C.f. amendments proposed in Resolution 2 Originally made on November 27, 1978 6 Leading journalists

General Order No. 12-B, Further Defining the exclusive Jurisdiction of Military Tribunals to try and decide cases involving more crimes defined by the Revised Penal Code. Official Gazette Vol. 68, No. 46, November 13, 1972 General Order No. 12-C, Including in the exclusive Jurisdiction of Military Trbunals to try and decide cases involving the operation of any medium of mass communication without certificate of authority signed by the president. Ibid General Order No. 2-D, Amending General Order No.2 to include the arrest and detention of persons charged with the crimes of Murder and Homicide as defined in the Revised Penal Code, ibid General Order No. 21, Including crimes against personal liberty as defined in the Revised Penal Code within the exclusive jurisdiction of military tribunals. Ibid General Order No. 22, Limiting the caliber of firearms private citizens may possess under penalty pursuant to Presidential Decree No. 9. Ibid General Order No. 23, Authorizing the Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces to extend the hours of curfew in case of military necessity, which shall be determined by him. Ibid General Order No.37, Amending the jurisdiction of military tribunals to include crimes under Articles 315 and 316 of the Revised Penal Code. Official Gazette V.69 No.33, August 13, 1973 General Order No. 38, Repealing General Order No.12 and its amendments and granting the President the power to refer cases falling under the jurisdiction of civil courts to military tribunals. Official Gazette Vol. 70 No.40, October 10, 1974 General Order No. 54, Placing certain crimes7 defined in the Revised Penal Code under the exclusive jurisdiction of Military Tribunals, Official Gazette Vol.72 No.36, September 6, 1976 Proclamation No. 889, Suspending the privilege of the Writ of Habeas Corpus. Official Gazette Vol. 67, No.42, October 18, 1974 Proclamation No. 1104, Declaring the continuance of Martial Law. Official Gazette Vol. 69, No. 4, January 22, 1973

Including swindling in syndicate or large scale, murder, robbery

Proclamation 2045, Lifting the State of National Emergency,8Official Gazette, Vol. 77 No. 4, January 26, 1981 Presidential Decree No. 33, Penalizing the Printing, Distribution, Possession, and Circulation of certain leaflets, handbills, and propaganda material with prision correccional9. Official Gazette Vol. 68 No. 45, November 6, 1972 Presidential Decree No. 36, Cancelling all franchises, permits, and authorizations of all mass media facilities and telecommunications facilities. Vol. 68 No. 45, November 6, 1972 Presidential Decree No. 90, Rendering Unlawful Rumor-mongering and the Spread of False Information, Official Gazette, Vol. 69 No.3, January 15, 1973 Presidential Decree No. 169, Requiring all Physicians or any other Medical Practitioner who has treated any person for Physical Injuries to report such treatment to the nearest Philippine Constabulary Unit. Official Gazette Vol.69, No. 16, April 16,1973 Presidential Decree No. 885, The Revised Anti-Subversion Law, Official Gazette, Vol. 72 No. 15, April 12, 1976 Presidential Decree No. 978, Amending the apellate review procedure in military tribunals as provided in Presidential Decree No. 39, granting the president the power to modify certain decisions and rendering sentences immediately executory. Official Gazette Vol. 72 No.38, September 20, 1976 Presidential Decree No.1498, Promulgating a national security code of the Philippines, Official Gazette, Vol. 74 No.51, December 8, 1978 Presidential Decree No. 1727, Declaring the malicious dissemination of false information unlawful, Official Gazette, Vol. 79 No.21, May 23, 1983 Presidential Decree No. 1727-A, Prohibiting and Penalizing the Grant of Permitsfor the Holding of Public Rallies, Demonstrations, and similar meetings to persons charged or found guilty od Rebellion, Sedition or Subversion, ibid. Presidential Decree No. 1735, Imposing additional penalties for Rebellion, Insurrection, Subversion and Sedition committed within or outside Philippine Territory, ibid.

8 9

And retaining legislative powers for Marcos Imprisonment of a minimum of 6 months and 1 day, up to a maximum of 6 years

Presidential Decree No.1736, Amending the Revised Anti-Subversion Law, ibid Presidential Decree No.1737, An Act providing for the Preservation of Public Order, ibid. NPC Hits Press Control. We Forum Vol. III No. 3, May 12-18, 1979 Reporter10 Freed, Picked up Anew. We Forum, Vol. III No. 27, October 27 to November 2, 1979 500 Teachers Detained? We Forum, Vol. III No. 42, February 2-15, 1980 Clampdown on Philippine Press. We Forum, Vol. IV No. 2, May 3-9, 1980 Institute Reforms Now, UNIDO urges FM. We Forum, Vol. VI No.10, June 2-4, 1982 2 Nuns, Lay Workers arrested by CHDF. We Forum, Vol.VI No.16, June 23-25, 1982 Military Arrests 27; reveal crackdown on Church Workers. We Forum Vol. IV No.15, August 2-8, 1980 Nieva11s Arrest Deplored. Ang Malaya Vol. II No. 15, April 25- May 1, 1983 Terrible Power. Ang Malaya, Vol. II No. 17, May 9-15, 1983 Teehankees Dissenting opinion on the PCO here. ibid Marcos secret laws hit. Ang Malaya Vol. II No.18, May 16-22, 1983 Death Penalty to Journalists! Ang Malaya Vol. II No. 19, May 23-29, 1983 Full Text of PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 1834. Ibid Writers Deplore Climate of Fear. Ang Malaya Vol. II No. 26, July 11-17, 1983 Brocka, De Leon hit PCO; wont join Italian film Festival. Ibid We are cautious. Ang Malaya, Vol. II No.31, August 11-14, 1983 1,100 persons Jailed without Bail. Ang Malaya, Vol. II No. 32, August 15-17, 1983 Risks Journalists Face. Ang Malaya, Vol. II No. 33, August 18-21, 1983 Gunshots, Tear Gas disperse protesters. Ang Malaya Vol. II No. 44, September 26-28, 1983

10 11

Monica Feria Antonio Nieva

Killing of Media. ibid 2 Church Workers in Samar post Bail, but Still Detained. We Forum, Vol. VI No.44, September 27-28, 1983 Oppositionists seek Repeal of PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 1834. Ang Malaya, Vol. II No. 53, October 27-30, 1983 Arrests of JAJA Organizers Denounced. Ang Malaya, Vol. II No. 63, November 7-9, 1983 Cops Harass Aquinos Ma. Ang Malaya, Vol. II No. 63, November 30- December 1, 1983 Mrs. Aquino raps Major. Ang Malaya, Vol. II No. 64, December 2-4, 1983 Detainees Fast. Ang Malaya, Vol. II No. 65, December 5-6, 1983 The Persecuted Church Cries out. The Varsitarian, Vol. 55 No. 3, February 15, 1983 The Cost of a Struggle for Dignity, ibid. Dealing with the Individual Members of the Church, ibid. The Pimentel Case, Varsitarian Vol. 55 No. 11, August 5, 1983 Mendiola Bridge. The Varsitarian Vol.56 No.7 LFS, YAFJ lead Students in Sept. 27 Rally. Ibid Asuncion, Larry. (Sup)press(ed) Freedom. The Varsitarian, Vol. 55 No. 3, February 15, 1983 Bautista, J.B. A Cruel Deception. We Forum, Vol. IV No. 41, January 24-30, 1981 Burgos, Jose G. Jr. Marcos: Ruler above the Law? Ang Malaya, Vol. II No. 17, May 9-15, 1983 _____________. The Controversial PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 1834. Ang Malaya, Vol. II No.50, October 17-19, 1983 _____________. Despite Threats. Ang Malaya, Vol. II No. 64, December 2-4, 1983

Crisostomo, Ibarra III. The Wayward Media. Ang Malaya, Vol. II No. 32, August 15-17, 1983 Coronel, Sheila S. A Time of Anguish for Media. Philippine Panorama, Vol. 12 No.48, Januray 1, 1984 _____________. The Unfolding Drama called Amendment 6. Panorma Vol.13 No.4, September 9, 1984 Dalupang, Julius Caesar J. and Hernani P. Geronimo. The Filipino Artist: An Intellectual Prisoner. The Varsitarian, Vol. 55 No.4, March 5, 1983 Diokno, Jose W. PCO Abolished in Name. Ang Malaya, Vol. II No. 32, August 15-17, 1983 Fajardo, Reynaldo T. A Matter of Survival. Ang Malaya Vol. II No. 26, July 11-17, 1983 Juco, Esty. The Doghouse is Prettier. Ang Malaya, Vol. II No.31, August 11-14, 1983 Kalaw-Tirol, Lorna. The We Forum Case. Philippine Panorama, Vol. 12 No.1, January 2, 1983 Lambino, Marichu. Kagampan. Ang Malaya Vol. II No. 44, September 26-28, 1983 ______________. Dialogue: What For? Ang Malaya, Vol. II No.50, October 17-19, 1983 ______________. On Rubber Stamps. Ang Malaya, Vol. II No. 64, December 2-4, 1983 Lee, A.C. The PCO and the P.D. NO.A: Same Dog, New (and Tighter?) Collar. Philippine Panorama, Vol.12 No, 48, January 1, 1984 Leones, Cl. Ours is Still a Government of Laws, Philippine Panorama, Vol. 6 No. 43, October 23, 1977 Llanes, Ferdinand C., ed. Tibak Rising: Activism in the Days of Martial Law. Anvil Publishing, Mandaluyong, Philippines, 2012 Maglipon, Joann Q. The Artist Must Be where it is Free. Philippine Philippine Panorama Vol. 12 No.11, March 13, 1983 Magsanoc, Letty Jimenez. The Truth about Journalism Philippine Panorama, Vol.9 No.29, July 20, 1980

Malay, Armando J. We Forums Death Anniversary Today. Ang Malaya, Vol. II No. 66, December 7-8, 1983 Mariano, Ana. Police Disperse Farmers, Students In Crackdown on Street Protests, Philippine News and Features, Vol. I, No. 20, Crossroads Publications Inc. Manila, 1985 Mauricio, Luis. On Presidential Succession Philippine Panorama Vol.11 No.38, September 19,1982 Moody, John. Trying to Keep it Clean. Time Magazine, Vol. 127 No. 5, February 3, 1986 Murillo, Rey E. At Muli, Hinggil sa Human Rights The Varsitarian, Vol. 55 No. 11, August 5, 1983 Padilla, Ambrosio. P.D. 1737: Another View. We Forum, Vol. IV No.48, March 21- 27, 1980 _____________. The Right to Hold Office. Ang Malaya, Vol. II No. 33, August 18-21, 1983 Panaligan, Rey. The Supreme Court Ruling on the PCO. Philippine Panorama, Vol. 12 No.20, May 15,1983 Pimentel, Aquilino Q. Jr. ASSO Remains, We Forum, Vol. IV No. 41, January 24-30, 1981 __________________. Martial Law in the Philippines: My Story. Cacho Publishing House, Mandaluyong, Philippines, 2006 Rama, Napoleon G. Press Freedom, Martial Law Style. We Forum, Vol. IV No. 4, May 1723, 1980 Respicio, Zafro L. Deception. Ang Malaya, Vol. II No. 33, August 18-21, 1983 Rodriguez, Ernesto R. J. How can One Forget December 7? Ang Malaya, Vol. II No. 66, December 7-8, 1983 Rodrigo, Francisco. Katarungan We Forum, Vol. IV No.36, December 30- January 2, 1981 ______________. Marcos Rule, Tuloy. We Forum, Vol. IV No. 40, January 24- 30, 1981 Russell, George. A Test for Democracy. Time Magazine, Vol. 127 No. 5, February 3, 1986 ____________. Going into the Streets. Time Magazine Vol.127 No.8, February 24, 1986

Salubsob, C.M. We Must also Defend CoNo. Ang Malaya, Vol. II No.50, October 17-19, 1983 Sin, Jaime. God and the State: A Crown of Thorns. Asiaweek July 20, 1979 Soriano, Marcelo B. Poll Anomalies in Capiz. We Forum, Vol. IV No. 12, July 12-18, 1980 Syquia, Enrique P. Bar Association Denounces PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 1835. Ang Malaya, Vol. II No. 54, October 31 to November 2, 1983 Thompson, Mark R. The Anti-Marcos Struggle, New Day Publishers, Quezon City Philippines, 1996 Yambot, Isagani. The Press Under Martial Law. in Memory, Truth-telling, and the Pusuit of Justice: A Conference on the Legacies of the Marcos Dictatorship, Office of Research and Publications, ADMU, Quezon City, 2001 Youngblood, Robert L. Marcos against the Church. New Day Publishers, Quezon City, 1993 3. Human Rights Victims Wheres My Husband?12 We Forum, Vol. III No. 16, August 11-17, 1979 Rash of Killings Grips Bicolandia. We Forum Vol. III No.18, August 25-31, 1979 PC Soldiers torture, kill Nueva Ecija Farmer. We Forum, Vol.III No.19, September 1-7, 1979 Sixto Carlos is located. ibid Mayo Uno Releases Detained Workers List. We Forum, Vol.IV No. 22, February 21-27, 1980 Political Detainees bring up plaints. We Forum Vol. IV No. 23, Sept.27 to Oct.13, 1980 Detained Writers. We Forum, Vol. IV No.25, October 11-17, 1980 From Bad to Worse. We Forum, Vol. IV No. 41, January 24-30, 1981 Satur Ocampo airs Detainees Problems. We Forum, Vol. V No.6, May 30- June 1, 1981

12

Referring to Sixto Carlos Jr.

Tingguians Harassed. We Forum, Vol.V No. 12, July 11-17, 1981 Student Nabbed, Tortured. We Forum, Vol.VI No. 10, June 2-4, 1982 Jeepney Drivers Leader Missing! We Forum, Vol. VI No.12, June 6-11, 1982 Nueva Ecija Massacre Survivor bares Ordeal We Forum, Vol. VI No.113, June 12-15, 1982 Missing Jeepney Driver Shows Up. Ibid Victims Kin Cry: Massacre! We Forum, Vol. VI No.18, June-July 1982 Detainees appeal to Justices. We Forum, Vol. VI No. 19, July 3-6, 1982 Detainee fears for his Life. We Forum, Vol. VI No.22, July 14-16, 1982 UN Urged to Probe Tortures, We Forum, Vol.VI No. 37, September 4-7, 1982 Church, Govt Rift Widens13 We Forum, Vol. Vi No. 40, September 20-21, 1982 Labor Leaders Release Sought. We Forum Vol VI No. 57, October 27-28, 1982 Still no Charges filed vs, Colonel14, We Forum, Vol. VI No. 59, November 1-2, 1982 Violations of Human Rights in RP Confirmed. We Forum, Vol. VI No. 60, November 3-4, 1982 PCHR hits Govt on Miliatrization. We Forum, Vol. VI No. 62, November 5-7, 1982 Military tightens Watch on Kalaw. We Forum, Vol. VI No. 67, November 19-21, 1982 Many Oppose Arrests of Priests and Nuns by the Military. We Forum, Vol. VI No. 60, December 1-2, 1982 US Report on RP and Human Rights (Part III). Ang Malaya, Vol.II No. 12, April 8-10 1983 US Report on RP and Human Rights (Part IV) Ang Malaya, Vol.II No. 13, April 11-17 1983 The Dispossessed. Ibid Release Olalia Campaign. Ibid Squatters Appeal Unheeded. Ang Malaya Vol. II No.18, May 16-22, 1983

13 14

Regarding the Catbalogan arrests of church workers Saturnino Domingo, three years on

Where is Yolanda Gordula? Ibid Search continues for Yolanda Gordula. Ang Malaya, Vol. II No. 24, June 27- July 3, 1983 Abuses in RP Bared (Part I). Ang Malaya, Vol. II No.51, October 20-23, 1983 Arrests of 108 Bared. Ang Malaya, Vol. II No. 53, October 27-30, 1983 Gangland Politics. Time Magazine Vol.127 No.8, February 24, 1986 Negros Bloodbath. Asiaweek Vol. 11 No.40. October 4, 1985 Bloody Anniversary. Asiaweek, Vol.11 No. 44, November 1, 1985 Adriano, Rufino A. Zambo residents crouch in Fear. We Forum, Vol.Vi No.20, July 7-9, 1982 Arienda, Roger and Marichelle Roque. Free Within Prison Walls. New Day, Quezon City, 1983 Astorga-Garcia, Mila. Riots or Massacres? Sunday Times, January 3, 1973 Ave, Ric. The Inside Story of a Military Raid on a Civilian Group. We Forum Vol.VI No.4547, October 1982 ______. Hamletting: New Insidious Term. Philippine Panorama Vol.13 No.4, October 7, 1984 Banal, Chelo R. Bicutan Behind Barbed Wires. Philippine Panorama Vol. 7 No.42, October 15, 1978 Baritugo, R.J. Escandors Relatives seek Justice. Ang Malaya Vol. II No. 26, July 11-17, 1983 Baterina, Margot J. Brutality Greeted them at the Rotunda. Philippine Panorama Vol.13 No.4, October 7, 1984 Burgos, Bobby. Gold Cross Awardee Tortured, now in Hospital. We Forum, Vol. VI No.52, October 15-17, 1982 Burgos, Jose G. Jr. Another Massacre in Las Navas, Samar. We Forum, Vol. VI No.12, June 6-11, 1982

Carlos, Sixto Jr. A Detainees Lament (Part I) We Forum, Vol. III No. 43, February 16-22, 1980 Charles, Boy. Win Hearts, Use Hamlets Philippine Panorama, Vol.11 No.45, November 7, 1982 Coronel, Sheila S. Who Killed Bobby?15 Philippine Panorama Vol.11 No.50, December 12, 1982 ____________. A New Phase in the Opposition Struggle. Philippine Panorama Vol.13 No.4, October 7, 1984 ____________. The Murder of Cesar Climaco. Philippine Panorama, Vol. 13 No.48, December 2, 1984 Dacanay, Alex. The Ninoy of Davao City16. Philippine Panorama , Vol.13 No.46, November 18, 1984 ___________. Human Rights Situation. Philippine Panorama Vol 13 No.49, December 9, 1984 De la Torre, Romualda, and Denis Murphy. Thoughts from a Jailed Priests Mother. Philippine Panorama, Vol.12 No.44, November 6, 1983 Del Mundo, Fernando. Land Problems Drive Kalingas to Warpath. Focus Philippines, September 8, 1984 Diaz-Laurel, Celia. On Noise Barrage and Her Detention. We Forum, Vol. IV No.51, April 11-17, 1981 Doyo, Ma. Ceres P. Bataan Under Siege? Philippine Panorama, Vol. 11 No.11, March 28, 1982 ______________. Father Zach17, Who Loved Much Philippine Panorama, Vol.11 No.46, November 14, 1982

15 16

Dr. Bobby de la Paz Alex Orcullo 17 Fr. Zacharias Agatep

______________. The Tingguians Want to Go Home Again Philippine Panorama, Vol.11 No.20, May 16,1982 _____________. Was Macli-ing Killed Because He Damned the Chico Dam? Philippine Philippine Panorama, June 29, 1980 Holganza, Ribomapil E. Sr. The Break of Dawn. Ang Malaya Vol. II No.18, May 16-22, 1983 Kalaw-Tirol, Lorna. The Children Ask, When will the Long Wait End? Philippine Panorama, Vol. 12 No.45, November 13, 1983 ______________. Task Force Detainees. ibid Labayen, Julio X. Fr. Abadicio Still Missing We Forum Vol. III, No. 4, May 19-25, 1979 Lambino, Marichu. Students Document Violation of Rights. Malaya, Vol. II No. 63, November 30- December 1, 1983 Maglipon, Joann Q. Remains of a Charred Village Philippine Panorama, Vol. 11 No.27, July 4,1982 Mariano, Gary A. Ifugao Buni for a Dam Philippine Panorama, Vol.11 No.22, May 30, 1982 Martin, Earl. Strategic Hamletting Philippine Panorama, Vol. 11 No.8, February 21, 1982 McCoy, Alfred W. Dark Legacy: Human Rights Under the Marcos Regime in Memory, Truth-telling, and the Pusuit of Justice: A Conference on the Legacies of the Marcos Dictatorship, Office of Research and Publications, ADMU, Quezon City, 2001 Melencio, Cesar Sonny. Full Quarter Storms. Transform Asia Inc. Quezon City, 2010 Mendoza, Al S. The Death of Dr. Bobby Philippine Panorama, Vol.11 No.23,June 6,1982 Montiel, Cristina J. How a Boy Copes with his Fathers Detention. Philippine Panorama, Vol. 13 No.48, December 2, 1984 Nieva, Antonio Ma. That Mendiola Demo Ang Malaya, Vol. II No. 40, September 12-14, 1983 Pedrasa, Dario F. A little Vietnam in Mindanao. The Varsitarian, Vol. 54 No. 6, March 20, 1982

Quimpo, Susan F. and Nathan Gilbert Quimpo. Subversive Lives: A Family Memoir of the Marcos Years. Anvil Pub. Manila, 2012 Reyes, Fred J. Rather than be Silent, He was Silenced Philippine Panorama, Vol. 10 No.1, January 4, 1981 Rodrigo, Francisco. Ang Kaso ni Paeng Yabut. We Forum, Vol. III No.10, November 6-12, 1979 Taedo, Rochit I. The March that Ended in a Shallow Grave in Silang, Cavite. Philippine Panorama Vol. 13 No.20, May 20, 1984 Tuazon, R.C. Ang Nawawalang Pari. We Forum Vol. III No. 3, May 12-18, 1979 Usman, Abdulla B. The Truth about the Patta Massacre? We Forum, Vol. IV No.51, April 11-17, 1981 Vizmanos, Danilo P. Martial Law Diary Ken Inc. Quezon City, 2003 4. Violations of Social and Economic Rights, Corruption and Cronyism New Oligarchs Control RP Economy, study says. We Forum, Vol. III No.10, November 612, 1979 Few Firms corner Construction Work. We Forum, Vol. IV No. 4, May 17-23, 1980 Sugarland Peasants get Meager Share. We Forum, Vol. IV No. 12, July 12-18, 1980 This Justice Dissented; Will History Concur? Philippine Panorama Oct. 12, 1980 Coco Planters are Hoodwinked? We Forum, Vol. IV No.31, November 22-28, 1980 PLDT Monopoly Scheme Explained. We Forum, Vol. VI No.9, May 29-June1, 1982 WB-IMF Questions RPs Lavish Spending. We Forum, Vol. VI No.10, June 2-4, 1982 How to Save a Dying Court. Ibid Interlocking Directorates Blamed for Coco Industrys Problems. Ibid Diokno raps P3.2 Billion Refund to Oil Companies. We Forum, Vol. VI No. 15, June 19-22, 1982 NASUTRA Hit on huge Profits from Sugar, We Forum, Vol. VI No.62 November 8-9, 1982

The Shackles of Labor: Anti-labor Laws in the Philippines. The Varsitarian, Vol. 54 No.7, November 30, 1982 Framework of Exploitation, ibid P800 million loan anomaly exposed, We Forum, Vol.III No. 42, December 6-7, 1982 A Commendable Act. Ang Malaya, Vol.II No. 12, April 8-10 1983 Election, Labor Disputes tackled in AB Symposium, The Varsitarian, Vol. 55 No.27, May 31, 1984 Bolido, Linda. Leverage of Labor, Philippine Panorama, Vol. 8 No.17, April 29, 1979 __________. Trade Unions, Unite! ibid Boyce, James K. The Political Economy of Growth and Impoverishment in the Marcos Era Ateneo de Manila University Press, Quezon City, Philippines, 1993 Burton, Sandra. Schoolyard Showdown. Time Magazine Vol. 127 No.7, February 17, 1986 Feria, Dolores. The UP CRAP and What its All About Philippine Panorama, Vol. 11 No.12 March 21, 1982 Lee, A.C. People Power in Baras Philippine Panorama, Vol.11 No.22 Mendoza, Al S. A Case of Termination, Philippine Panorama Vol.11 No.17, April 25, 1982 Mijares, Primitivo, The Conjugal Dictatorship of Ferdinand and Imelda Marcos, Union Square Publications, San Francisco USA, 1986 Muoz-Palma, Cecilia. Supreme Court Fails as Guardian? (Part IV) We Forum, Vol. VI No.9, May 29-June1, 1982 ________________. Supreme Court Fails as Guardian? (Part V) We Forum, Vol. VI No.10, June 2-4, 1982 Padilla, Ambrosio. Total Abdication of Judicial Power. Ang Malaya Vol. II No. 19, May 2329, 1983 Soriano, Marcelo B. No Demolition? Look at Tondo. We Forum, Vol. IV No. 2, May 3-9, 1980 Taada, Lorenzo M. Oras Na! We Forum, Vol. VI No. 19, July 3-6, 1982 Torrevillas-Suarez, Domini. 1980 Began With an Ole-time Election Philippine Panorama Vol.10 No.1, January 4, 1981

____________________. The Little Town that Roared to Triumph (Part I) We Forum, Vol. IV No.51, April 11-17, 1981 ___________________. The Little Town that Roared to Triumph (Part II) We Forum, Vol.IV No. 52, April 18-25, 1981 Letter of Instructions No. 35, Instructing the Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces to seize the Assets of the Corporations owened by Fernando Jacinto. Official Gazette Vol. 68, No. 45, November 6, 1972 Letter of Implementation No. 28, Placing the Budget Commission under the control and direction of the President of the Philippines. Official Gazette Vol.71, No.52, December 29, 1975 Letter of Instructions No.158 Concerning Foreign Borrowing Proposals of Government, Government Agencies, and Government Financial Institutions. Official Gazette Vol.70, No.4, January 28, 1974 Letter of Instructions No.2, Authorizing the Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces to take over the Management and Operation of certain Public Utilities. Official Gazette, October 2, 1972 Letter of Instructions No.3, Authorizing the Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces to take Possession and Operation of all privately-owned aircrafts and watercrafts. Ibid PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 232, Creating the Philippine Coconut Authority, Official Gazette, Vol. 69 No. 28, July 9, 1973 PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 276, Establishing a Coconut Consumers Stabilization Fund18, Official Gazette, Vol. 69, No. 35, August 27, 1973 PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 582, Further Amending Presidential Decree No. 232, Official Gazette, Vol. 70 No. 49, December 9, 1974 Presidential Decree No. 755, Approving the Credit Policy for the Coconut Industry as recommended by the Philippine Coconut Authority and Providing Funds therefor, Official Gazette, Vol. 71 No.34, August 25, 1975 PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 388, Creating the Philippine Sugar Commission, Official Gazette, February 11, 197419 Presidential Decree No.1192, Further Amending Presidential Decree No.338, Official Gazette, Vol. 73 No.47, November 1, 1977

18 19

One of the laws which in the end favored cronies Ditto above

PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 442, A Decree Instituting a Labor Code, Official Gazette, June 6, 197420 Presidential Decree No.570-A, Amending certain Sections of P.D. No. 442, Official Gazette, Vol. 71 No.2, Januray 13, 197521 PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 823, Prohibiting Strikes and Lockouts during the National Emergency, Official Gazette, Vol. 71, No. 49, December 8, 1975 PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 835, Regulating foreign activities in the labor field and rendering the prohibition on strikes and lockouts co-terminus with the National Emergency, Official Gazette, Vol 79. No.19, May 9, 1983 PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 849, Amending Presidential Decree 823, and for other Purposes,Official Gazette, Vol. 72 No. 4, Jan 26,1976 Presidential Decree No.1367, Futher Amending certain provisions of Book V of the Labor Code of the Philippines, Official Gazette, Vol. 74 No. 37, September 11, 197822 Batas Pambansa Blg. 130, An Act amending Articles 214, 217, 231, 232, 234, 249, 250, 251, 257, 262, 263, 264, 265, 278, 283, and 284 of the Labor Code, Official Gazette, October 5, 198123 PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 334, Creating the Philippine National Oil Company, Official Gazette, December 12, 197324 Letter of Instructions No. 416, Releasing P35 million to the Philippine National Oil Company out of the Special Fund created under Sec. 7(j) of Republic Act No. 6173, as amended, Official Gazette, Vol. 72 No.29, July 19, 1976 Letter of Instructions No. 420, Releasing certain amounts on certain dates Releasing P35 million to the Philippine National Oil Company out of the Special Fund created under Sec. 7(j) of Republic Act No. 6173, ibid Letter of Instructions No. 421, Creating the PNOC Subsidiary PNOCEC and directing the election of Geronimo Z. Velasco25 as its Chairman of the Board. Ibid Letter of Instructions No. 531, Directing the Release of P50 Million to PNOC for the Purchase of Oil Rigs, Official Gazette, April 15, 1977

20 21

Insofar as the Right to Strike and other peaceful concerted actions Worrisome insofar as military tribunals are vested with concurrent jurisdiction for violations of the code 22 Granting the president the power to assume jurisdiction over national interest cases 23 Concerning ban on work stoppage in vital industries 24 In itself, not oppressive, but was used for crony activities 25 Known Marcos crony

Letter of Instructions No. 591, Directing the Release of P700,000 to PNOC for the purchase of a Neutron Counting system, Official Gazette, October 17, 1977 Presidential Decree No. 1128, Further Amending RA 6713, otherwise Known as the Oil Commission Act. Official Gazette, Vol. 73 No.26, June 27, 1977 Presidential Decree No.1169, Increasing the Capitalization of the National Development Company, appropriating funds therefor, and for other purposes, Official Gazette, Vol. 73 No. 40, October 3, 1977 PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 772, Penalizing Squatting and other Similar Acts, Official Gazette, Vol. 71 No. 37, September 15, 1975

5. Lessons Carroll, John J. The Philippines: A Nation in Denial. in Memory, Truth-telling, and the Pusuit of Justice: A Conference on the Legacies of the Marcos Dictatorship, Office of Research and Publications, ADMU, Quezon City, 2001