Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
WH66 Operation, Maintenance & Parts Instruction Manual Customer: PDVSA End User: Bariven, S.A. P.O. # 5100059422
Sales Order: 1062570 Model Bore S/N WH66 08H1014 187CH 25.5" 08D1015 187CH 25.5" 08D1016 187CH 25.5" 08D1017 642CH 14.5" 08D1018 628CH 9.5" 08D1019 618KH 5.75" 08D1020
Class MD MD MD JD FD ND
Stage 1 1 2 3 4 5
Throw Loc. 1 3 2 4 5 6
About this manual.......................................................................................................................................1-1 Identifying your compressor frame and cylinder serial numbers ...............................................................1-2 Compressor Frame Overview .....................................................................................................................1-2 Crankshaft Rotation ....................................................................................................................................1-3 Compressor System Vibration ......................................................................................................................1-5 General Compression Specifications............................................................................................................1-6 Balancing Compressor Frames ...................................................................................................................1-7 Additional information-website..................................................................................................................1-8 Prerequisites................................................................................................................................................1-8 How to use this manual...............................................................................................................................1-9 Related Publications ...................................................................................................................................1-9 Standards.....................................................................................................................................................1-9 Our Quality Policy ......................................................................................................................................1-10 Warranty......................................................................................................................................................1-10
Page a
Superior Compressors
Compressor frame lubrication specifications............................................................................................. 3-1 General specifications ................................................................................................................................ 3-2 Lubrication system maintenance................................................................................................................ 3-2 Compressor Cylinder and Packing Lubrication ......................................................................................... 3-3 Viscosity requirements ............................................................................................................................... 3-4 Application requirements ........................................................................................................................... 3-5 Lubrication Rate......................................................................................................................................... 3-6 Force Feed Lubricator................................................................................................................... 3-6 Synthetic Lubricants................................................................................................................................... 3-7 Multi-grade lubricants................................................................................................................................ 3-7 Additional recommendations ..................................................................................................................... 3-8 Pump per point system ............................................................................................................................... 3-8 Operation of a typical lubrication system .................................................................................................. 3-8 Maintenance ......................................................................................................................................... ....3-10 Proportional lubrication system ............................................................................................................... 3-11 Lubricator Worm And Gear Drive..................................................................................................... 3-11 Compressor Frame Lubrication Oil Cooling............................................................................................ 3-12 Compressor Cylinder Cooling.................................................................................................................. 3-12 Packing Cooling ....................................................................................................................................... 3-13 Coolant Requirements.............................................................................................................................. 3-14 Corrosion ........................................................................................................................................... 3-15 Scales and sludge............................................................................................................................... 3-15 Cooling system .................................................................................................................................. 3-16
General ....................................................................................................................................................... 5-1 Preparing The Foundation.......................................................................................................................... 5-1 Foundation Bolts.................................................................................................................................. 5-2 Placement And Leveling ..................................................................................................................... 5-3 Coupling Installation And Alignment ........................................................................................................ 5-5 Rexnord Flexible Coupling Torque Values ......................................................................................... 5-6 Crankshaft Web Deflection.................................................................................................................. 5-6 Cylinder Mounting ..................................................................................................................................... 5-6
MH/WH-10/16/06
Page b
Sliding Rod Through Packings ............................................................................................................5-7 Setting Piston End Clearance ...............................................................................................................5-7 Piston Rod Runout ...............................................................................................................................5-8 Vertical runout tolerances.....................................................................................................................5-9
Section 7 Maintenance.................................................................................................7-1
General........................................................................................................................................................7-1 Acceptable Tolerance Clearance Values .....................................................................................................7-1 Torque Recommendations ..........................................................................................................................7-2 Critical Bolt Torques ............................................................................................................................7-3 Precautions ...........................................................................................................................................7-4 Component Maintenance ............................................................................................................................7-4 Base (Crankcase)..................................................................................................................................7-4 Crankshaft, Thrust And Main Bearings ...............................................................................................7-5 Connecting Rod And Bearings.............................................................................................................7-6 Crosshead Guide ..................................................................................................................................7-7 Crosshead removal and installation......................................................................................................7-7 Auxiliary End Cover ............................................................................................................................7-8 Drive End Cover...................................................................................................................................7-8 Lube Oil Supply (Sump) ......................................................................................................................7-9 Drive Coupling Hub ...........................................................................................................................7-10 Flexible Drive Coupling.....................................................................................................................7-11 Troubleshooting Rexnord Couplings .................................................................................................7-12 Elongated Bolt Hole ....................................................................................................................7-12 Scored Body on Bolt....................................................................................................................7-12 Misalignment Failure...................................................................................................................7-12 Fatigue Failure .............................................................................................................................7-13 Compression ................................................................................................................................7-13 Elongation....................................................................................................................................7-13 Torque Overload (Visible only with strobe light while running) ................................................7-13 Cylinder Body ....................................................................................................................................7-13 Cylinder Head ....................................................................................................................................7-14 Piston, Piston Rings And Piston Rod .................................................................................................7-14 Piston Rod Packing ...........................................................................................................................7-15 Valves .................................................................................................................................................7-17
Page c
Superior Compressors
Section 8 Frame "as built" Bills of Materials........................................................... 8-1 Section 9 Cylinder "as built" Bills of Materials ....................................................... 9-1 Section 10 Ordering Parts............................................................................................10-1
Service.......................... ............................................................................................................................10-1 Replacement Parts.................................................................................................................................... 10-1 Using the Parts Listing ............................................................................................................................. 10-2 Connecting Rod Assembly....................................................................................................................... 10-2 Aftermarket Service Locations ................................................................................................................ 10-3 International Locations ...................................................................................................................... 10-4
MH/WH-10/16/06
Page d
Page 1-1
use and maintenance of MH/WH series compressor frames purchased from Cameron Compression. By receiving this document, you agree not to use such confidential information for any purpose other than limited purpose stated herein and further agree not to disclose such information to others except in accordance with the limited purpose stated herein. All specifications and ratings are subject to change without notice. Superior is a trademark of Cameron Corporation.
Page 1-2
Cameron Compression
maintenance and dependable service. The balance-opposed design, with two crank throws separated by a crank cheek, is a modern standard for reciprocating compressor frames. This manual describes the MH/WH series compressor frame. These compressor frames are designed for oil and gas production, gas transmission, process, cogeneration and power generation applications. Precision designed main and connecting rod bearings are thick walled, steel backed and split. The crankshaft is removed through the top of the base without disturbing the cylinders. The lube oil pump and the force feed lubricator are gear or shaft driven and mounted on the auxiliary end cover. Either may be maintained independently. Lube Oil is drawn from the sump through a strainer that protects the lube oil pump. A fullflow lube oil filter with a differential pressure indicator capable of identifying a plugged filter, protects all compressor frame running parts. Although piston and rod lengths may vary according to the stroke and model, all cylinders will fit interchangeably on the standard crosshead guide. Careful attention is given to the cooling of cylinders designed for a 1.5:1 to 5:1 pressure ratio. Variable Volume Pockets are furnished as standard equipment on all cylinder classes, except the model #602 through #605 forged steel cylinders. On these cylinders, other methods of adding clearance, such as fixed heads, fixed volume heads, or valves spacers can be furnished when required. Figure 1-4 MH/WH Cylinder Head Options
00748
00749
Crankshaft Rotation When facing the oil pump end of the frame, the
crankshaft rotates in a counterclockwise direction. The MH and WH compressors are all of the same basic configuration but vary in size and rating of certain components. The general
Section 1: Introduction to Servicing the MH/WH Series Compressor Cameron Compression Superior Compressor Product Group
2/21/07
Page 1-3
configuration of each compressor and various cylinder head options are shown in Figures 1-4, 1-5, and 1-6. Figure 1-5 Suction Valve WH/MH Transverse Cross Section Piston Rod
Figure 1-6
Relief Valve
Crankshaft
Coupling Hub
Page 1-4
Cameron Compression
Section 1: Introduction to Servicing the MH/WH Series Compressor Cameron Compression Superior Compressor Product Group
2/21/07
Page 1-5
Page 1-6
Cameron Compression
DANGER
Failure to verify and correct compressor balance can result in excessive mechanical vibration, frame cracking, piping vibration, foundation cracking and other damage to the compressor. It also creates a potentially unsafe operating condition for the operator.
Cameron Compression manufactures balanced opposed reciprocating compressor having one to six cylinders. The cylinders range in size from 3 to 26.5 inches (76 mm to 673 mm) in diameter and may be mounted on the frames in various combinations.
CAUTION
Balancing of the unit is accomplished by using both an appropriate weight crosshead assembly and piston rod jam nut (balance nut) The maximum allowable variation is two pounds (0.90 kg) on the reciprocating weights and one pound (0.45 kg) on the connecting rod weights, but not to exceed one pound net-for each pair of opposing throws.
Since the goal is to produce a balanced opposed compressor, it is necessary to make the reciprocating weight on each pair of opposing throws approximately the same.This is quite a task, in view of the large number of cylinder sizes and throw location combinations that are possible, and because each piston and rod assembly (piston, rings, piston rod and cap screws) has a certain combined weight which will probably be different from the weight of the piston assembly that it will oppose.
The crosshead assembly consists of a pair of shoes, the bolts and nuts to attach the shoes, and the crosshead. There are two different weight crossheads available.
CAUTION
When replacing crossheads, connecting rods, pistons, or changing piston ring material, the new parts should be weighed, in order to reaffirm the actual unit balance.
Also available are balance nuts in 2.5 and 5-pound increments. Consult an Authorized Unit Distributor for details concerning the use of the special weight nuts. In addition to the above mentioned balance parts, the connecting rod weight is also involved in the balance. Connecting rods vary in weight and when the units are assembled at the factory, care is taken to select the connecting rods so that the weight variation for opposing throws does not exceed 1 pound (0.45 kg).Every effort should be made to achieve as near equal balance between opposite throws as possible.
This does not apply to adjacent throw pairs, which sometimes vary by 100 pounds (45 kg) or more, depending on cylinder sizes.
Section 1: Introduction to Servicing the MH/WH Series Compressor Cameron Compression Superior Compressor Product Group
2/21/07
Page 1-7
00752
The estimated balance for the original assembly of a compressor is recorded on the ComVent Fill Plug pressor Torsional and Balance Data Sheet. A copy of the data sheet for each compressor is included in the Operation Manual, and should Upper be referred to in the event a change which . Plug would affect the balance is contemplated.The . weight of parts can vary from the estiactual mated weights. Also, when replacing crossheads, connecting rods, pistons, or changing Drain Plug piston ring material, the new parts should be weighed, in order to reaffirm the actual unit balance.
Additonal Information
Please visit the Cameron Compression web site: http://www.c-a-m.com Unrestricted copies of Service Bulletins are available at the Cameron Compression web site. You need to have Adobe Acrobat Reader version 3.0 or later in order to view the bulletins.
Prerequisites
Personnel using this guide should be familiar with compressor systems, standard mechanical service tools, and compressor terminology. Service personnel should have adequate experience in good maintenance and troubleshooting techniques. Cameron Compression recommends that all personnel using this manual should complete CCS Superior Reciprocating Compressor Training. Training includes the following: Frame, crosshead guide, and lubrication systems Compressor details including: rings, rider bands, pressure packings, valves, and unloaders Support systems to include: Coolers, water pumps, and control systems Description of installation, inspection, and set up procedures for rod runout, web deflection, coupling alignment Description of recommended operational procedures include: startup, normal & emergency shutdown and compressor performance control Description and application of recommended maintenance: maintenance, critical repairs, and troubleshooting If training is needed, contact the CCS Learning Center by calling (713) 354-4062.
Page 1-8
Cameron Compression
Section 4: Specifications for sour gas applications. Section 5: Installation. This section provides an in-depth functional description of the guidelines for the foundation, coupling installation, crankshaft web deflection, cylinder mounting, setting piston end clearance, piston rod runout. Section 6: Operation Start-up. This section provides procedure for startup, recommended operating conditions, and form to request for performance curves. Section 7 : Maintenance. This section contain precautions, tolerance limits, and recommended torque values. Section 8: Frame "as built" Bills of Materials unique to your compressor. Included are exploded views of the assemblies. Section 9: Cylinder "as built" Bills of Materials unique to your compressor. Included are exploded views of the assemblies.
Related Publications
The following related publications contain more information about the Superior MH/WH Series Compressor. Superior MH, WH, W7, & WG Compressor Frame Technical Data Book. Superior Compressor Cylinders Technical Data Book
Standards
Cameron Compression has developed several standards for our compressor addressing cooling water quality, lubrication, and packaging. CCS recommends that users of Superior compressor understand and follow these standards to get the best performance possible from the equipment. CCS also recommends that oil and gas production service packagers follow the guidelines for prime movers described in the American Pertoleum Institutes Specification for Packaged Reciprocating Compres-
Section 1: Introduction to Servicing the MH/WH Series Compressor Cameron Compression Superior Compressor Product Group
2/21/07
Page 1-9
sors for Oil and Gas Production Services (API Specification 11P). American Petroleum Institute http://www.api.org will default you to http://www.global.ihs.com 1-800-854-7179 ext. 7969 for a copy of API 11P.
Warranty
The Seller warrants to the Buyer that the equipment to be delivered hereunder will be free from defects in material, workmanship and title and will be of the kind described in the contract. THE FOREGOING WARRANTY IS EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES WHETHER WRITTEN, ORAL OR IMPLIED (INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR PURPOSE). If it appears within one year from the date the equipment is placed in service but no later than eighteen (18) months from the date of delivery to the Buyer, whichever first occurs, that the equipment does not meet the warranty specified above and the Buyer notifies the Seller promptly, the Seller shall correct any defect, at the Seller's option, either by repairing any defective part or parts or by making available, at the Seller's factory, a repaired or replacement part. The liability of the Seller to the Buyer (except as to title) arising out of the supplying of the equipment, or its use, whether on warranty, contract or negligence, shall not in any case exceed the cost of correcting defects in the equipment or part thereof and upon expiration of the warranty period all such liability shall terminate. The foregoing shall constitute the sole remedy of the Buyer and the sole liability of the Seller. The preceding paragraph shall not apply and the Seller assumes no liability whatsoever for breach of warranty when there is evidence that the defect arose as the result of (a) abuse or negligence in the operation of the equipment, (b) failure to maintain the equipment properly, (c) overloading or overspeeding, or (d) use of repair parts not approved by Seller. The warranty given to the Seller by its supplier of special equipment, including but not limited to generators, is hereby assigned without recourse by the Seller to the Buyer. AS TO THIS SPECIAL EQUIPMENT, WHICH GENERALLY BEARS THE NAMEPLATE OF THE SELLERS SUPPLIER, THE SELLER ASSUMES NO LIABILITY WHATSOEVER FOR BREACH OF WARRANTY, WHETHER WRITTEN, ORAL OR IMPLIED (INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR PURPOSE).
Copyright 2005 Cameron Corporation. All rights reserved. Copyright 2005 Adobe Systems Incorporated. All rights reserved.
Page 1-10
Cameron Compression
Section 2: Safety Precations and Guidelines Cameron Compression Systems Superior Compressors
MH/WH-10/16/06
Page 2-1
The following safety alert symbols and signal words are used throughout this manual and are intended to highlight items or advise you of special circumstances. The NOTE symbol is an alert indicating an essential operating procedure or condition. The following is an example of a NOTE: The CAUTION symbol indicates that if the specified precaution is not heeded, damage to equipment and/or personal injury may result. The following is an example of a CAUTION: The DANGER symbol indicates that if the specified warning is not heeded, there is a substantial risk of serious equipment damage, personal injury or even death. The following is an example of a DANGER:
When changing the frame lubricating oil, change the oil filter.
CAUTION
D A N GER
Cameron Compression cannot anticipate every possible circumstance that might involve a potential hazard. The warnings in this publication and on the equipment are therefore not all inclusive. If a tool, procedure, work method or operating technique not specifically recommended by Cameron Compression is used, you must satisfy yourself that it is safe for you and others. You should also ensure that the equipment will not be damaged or made unsafe by the operation, lubrication, and maintenance or repair procedures you choose. The information, specifications, and illustrations in this publication are presented on the basis of information available at the time it was written. The specifications, torques, pressures, measurements, adjustments, illustrations, and other items can change at any time. These changes can affect the service given to the equipment. Obtain the complete and most current information before starting any job. Authorized Cameron Compression Distributors have the most current information available.
Page 2-2
Superior Compressors
It is important to read the instructions in this manual, and to be aware of special requirements for operating the compressor. Additionally, all personnel present during startup of the machine need to be aware of the impending start, and need to be clear of all hazardous locations. Should the compressor be serviced, it is mandatory that the machine be depressurized prior to such activity. The following label will be placed on the top cover of the compressor frame:
There are several locations where the surfaces of the compressor will be hot to the touch, and could be hot enough to cause burns. Such locations would be at the valve caps of the cylinders discharge valves. The following label will be placed at that location:
There is a risk of hazard when draining or refilling the crankcase with lubricating oil. The following label will be placed at the drain location at the auxiliary end of the compressor frame:
Section 2: Safety Precations and Guidelines Cameron Compression Systems Superior Compressors MH/WH-10/16/06
Page 2-3
There is a risk of hazard when draining or refilling the cylinders with coolant. The following label will be placed at the coolant outlet connection location on each of the compressor cylinders:
There is a risk of hazard when servicing the suction valves on the compressor cylinders. The machine must be depressurized prior to accessing the valves, and care must be taken to properly reinstall the valves in the correct location and orientation. The following label will be placed at the the suction valves on each of the cylinders:
Page 2-4
Superior Compressors
There is a risk of hazard when servicing the discharge valves on the compressor cylinders. The machine must be depressurized prior to accessing the valves, and care must be taken to properly reinstall the valves in the correct location and orientation. The following label will be placed at the the discharge valves on each of the cylinders:
Make sure that you can read all safety signs. Clean or replace these if you cannot read the words or see the pictures. When cleaning the labels use a cloth, water and soap. Do not use solvents, gasoline, etc., to clean safety signs. The use of solvents, gasoline, etc., could loosen the sign's adhesive and cause the sign to fall off.
Section 2: Safety Precations and Guidelines Cameron Compression Systems Superior Compressors
MH/WH-10/16/06
Page 2-5
You must replace a label if it is damaged, missing or cannot be read. If a label is attached to a part, and that part is replaced, make sure a new label is installed on the replaced part. See your Authorized Cameron Compression Distributor for new labels.
Specified Precautions
It is important that these precautions be read and clearly understood. All of the precautions that follow are interpreted as having a CAUTION or DANGER status.
DANGER
Ports that are not used must be filled with a properly installed steel plug. If the existing plugs are painted, scrape off enough paint to verify that the plug is made of steel and not plastic. If any plug is in question, replace it. Pressurizing the compressor equipment while temporary plugs are in place may result in serious injury or death and may damage the equipment.
1.Per CCS Engineering Service Bulletin SB282 2.Per CCS Engineering Service Bulletin SB290
Page 2-6
Superior Compressors
The Bicera valve has a 120o exhaust port opening through which pressure is vented. Due to the content and high temperature of the vented gas, proper orientation of the exhaust port is critical for a safe operating environment. Vented gas could be dangerous to both operator and equipment. The 120o exhaust port must always be directed towards the drive end of the compressor frame. It must never be directed toward an area where the vented gases could come into contact with operators or other personnel.
General Precautions
Attach a DO NOT OPERATE or similar warning tag to the start button or controls before performing maintenance or repairing the equipment. When appropriate, attach tags at the equipment and at each operator's position and disconnect starting controls. Be absolutely sure the remote starting system is disabled and/or disconnect the starting system on the equipment being serviced. Use caution when removing cover plates. Gradually loosen (do not remove) the last two bolts or nuts located at opposite ends of the cover or device. Pry cover loose to relieve any spring or other pressure, before removing the last bolts or nuts.
DANGER
If Poisonous or suffocating gases are being compressed, follow all plant safety procedures prior to and during maintenance on any gas equipment or piping to avoid injury or death due to inhalation of such substances.
It is in the best interest of everyone involved in operation and maintenance of the equipment to observe these additional precautions: Always wear safety glasses or goggles, steel-toe safety shoes, hearing protection and protective head gear. Additional equipment may be required by the job conditions. Do not wear loose clothing, neckties, or jewelry that can catch on controls or other parts of the moving equipment. Keep long hair tied back. Make certain all protective guards and covers are secured in place. Use only non-flammable, non-toxic cleaning solvents. Never use gasoline or other flammable products for cleaning purposes. Use fans, blowers, etc. during maintenance and clean-up work in enclosed areas to remove fumes released by cleaning solvents and vented gases. Never put maintenance fluids into glass containers; since glass containers break. Report all needed repairs. When operating this equipment in an enclosed area, vent the exhaust to the outside. Keep the area around the unit clean and orderly with ample space to walk safely around the unit. Clean up spills and leaks quickly to prevent accidents caused by slipping and falling.
Section 2: Safety Precations and Guidelines Cameron Compression Systems Superior Compressors
MH/WH-10/16/06
Page 2-7
Page 2-8
Superior Compressors
Fluid Precautions
Always use a board or cardboard when checking for a leak. Escaping fluid under pressure (even a pinhole size leak) can penetrate body tissue, causing serious injury or possible death. If fluid is injected into your skin, a doctor familiar with this type of injury must treat it immediately.
Asbestos Precautions
Cameron Compression equipment and replacement parts shipped from the factory are asbestos free. Cameron Compression recommends the use of ONLY genuine Superior parts. If any replacement parts containing asbestos are used, the following guidelines should be used in handling these parts and asbestos debris. Caution should be used to avoid breathing dust when handling components containing asbestos fibers. If this dust is inhaled, it can be hazardous to your health. The asbestos used in components is usually bound in a resin or sealed in some way. Normal handling is not hazardous as long as airborne asbestos dust is not generated. If dust, which may contain asbestos, is present, there are several common sense guidelines that should be followed. Never use compressed air for cleaning. Avoid areas where airborne asbestos particles may be present. Avoid brushing or grinding of asbestos containing materials. For clean up, use wet methods or a vacuum equipped with a high efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter. Use exhaust ventilation on permanent machining jobs. Wear an approved respirator. Comply with applicable rules and regulations for the work place. (i.e. U.S.A. OSHA requirements 29 CFR 1910.1001). Follow environmental rules and regulations for disposal of asbestos.
Section 2: Safety Precations and Guidelines Cameron Compression Systems Superior Compressors
MH/WH-10/16/06
Page 2-9
Inspect all pipes, fittings, connectors, lines, tubes and hoses carefully. Do not use your bare hands to check for leaks. Tighten all connections to the recommended torque (Section 5). Check for the following: End fittings damaged, leaking or displaced. Outer coverings chafed or cut and wire reinforcing exposed. Outer covering ballooning locally. Evidence of kinking or crushing. Armoring embedded in the outer cover.
Burn Precautions
Do not touch any part of operating equipment. Allow the equipment to cool before any repair or maintenance is performed on the equipment. Make sure that all clamps, guards and heat shields are installed correctly to prevent vibration, rubbing against other parts and excessive heat during operation. Relieve all pressure in air, oil, fuel or cooling systems before any lines, fittings or related items are disconnected or removed.
Coolant Precautions
Remove the cooling system filler cap slowly to relieve pressure. Use caution when removing vent release valve, grease fittings, pressure taps, breathers or drain plugs. Hold a cloth over the cap or plug to prevent being sprayed or splashed by liquids under pressure. At operating conditions, the equipment coolant is hot and under pressure. The cooling system and all lines to heaters or the equipment contain hot water. When pressure is relieved rapidly, this hot water can turn into steam. Allow cooling system components to cool before draining. Any contact with hot water or steam can cause severe burns. Check the coolant level only after the equipment has been stopped and the filler cap is cool enough to remove with your bare hand. Cooling system additive (conditioner) contains alkali. To prevent personal injury, avoid contact with the skin and eyes and do not drink. (Remember: Antifreeze/glycol solutions, as well as most lubricants, are flammable.)
Page 2-10
Superior Compressors
Oil Precautions
Hot oil and components can cause personal injury. Do not allow hot oil or components to contact the skin.
Noise Precautions
The sound level of the compressor while it is operating will exceed 80 dB, therefore, hearing protection will be required in its presence. The system integrator needs to perform a noise survey of the complete package to identify the actual sound levels of the machine in its operating environment.
Section 2: Safety Precations and Guidelines Cameron Compression Systems Superior Compressors
MH/WH-10/16/06
Page 2-11
Page 2-12
Superior Compressors
10/16/06
Page 3-1
Table 3-1 & 3-2) will be suitable. In applications where the compressor cylinders are handling corrosive gases such as H2S or CO2, a lubricant with a higher TBN or method for adequate retention of the original TBN is recommended for service in the frame.
General Specifications
The general specification for lubricating oil for use in Superior compressor frames is as follows: Table 3-1 General Specifications
Specification Viscosity: cSt @ 100oC Viscosity: cSt @ 40oC Viscosity Index Flash Point Pour Point Range 12.5 to 16.3 204 Maximum 70 Minimum 400o F (204oC) Minimum 15oF (-9oC) Maximum Test Procedure ASTM D 445 ASTM D 445 ASTM D 2270 ASTM D 92 ASTM D 97
Table 3-2 Viscosity Information-this information is equivalent to the ranges above and provided for information only
Specification Viscosity: SUS @ 210oF Viscosity: SUS @ 100oF Range 75 to 85 1100 Maximum Test Procedure ASTM D 88 ASTM D 88
CAUTION
Low lube oil pressure alarm and shut down device(s) must monitor compressor frames lube oil pressure down stream of the compressor frames lube oil filter, recommended location is at driver end of lube oil header when possible.
Page 3-2
Superior Compressors
Figure 3-3 The compressor frame lubrication system consists of a gear driven pump, pressure relief valve, check valves, oil cooler and oil filter. This Figure illustrates the lubrication oil system flow.
Compressor design, operating conditions, and the gases being handled all have a significant affect on how well a lubricant performs in the given application. Because of a variety of gases and operating conditions encountered by Superior compressor cylinders, the lubricant must be selected with the proper characteristics suitable for the application involved. In all applications, the oil used for compressor cylinders should have the following qualities: Good wetting ability High film strength Good chemical stability Clean and refined Unless the service uses Hydrogen Sulfide, oxidation and corrosion prohibitors are not required, but may be beneficial. Pour point must be equal to gas suction pressure minus15oF-20oF (8oC-11oC). Good resistance to carbon deposits and sludge formation. If any carbon is formed, it should be the soft, loose and flaky type. Minimum flash point is 400oF (204oC).
10/16/06
Page 3-3
Viscosity Requirements
The viscosity of the oil should be selected on the basis of operating pressure conditions of the cylinder. For multi-stage applications, the viscosity required for the highest pressure cylinder can also be used in lower pressure cylinders. The viscosities listed in Table 3-4 are the suggested minimum requirements. These values will be adequate for most oils. However, oils of the same viscosity may not necessarily have identical lubricating qualities. Periodic examination of the cylinder bores during the first few weeks of operation is recommended to assure that lubrication is adequate. Table 3-4 Minimum viscosity and specifications for Superior cylinder lubricants Table 3-4A Discharge Pressure
0-499 psi 500-1199 psi 1200-1999 psi 2000-3999 psi 4000-up psi
Remarks
Crank Case Oil Crank Case Oil External Oil External Oil External Oil
METHANE WITHOUT H 2S, METHANE CONTAINING ANY COMBINATION OF HEAVY HYDROCARBONS (EXCLUDING ETHANE),CO2 AND H20 THAT TOTALS TO <5% (BY MOLE WT.) Note: (External Cylinder Lubrication Supply Required above 1200 psi
Remarks
External Oil External Oil External Oil External Oil External Oil
METHANE WITH H2S, METHANE CONTAINING ANY COMBINATION OF HEAVY HYDROCARBONS (EXCLUDING ETHANE), CO2 AND H2O THAT TOTAL TO 5-20% (BY MOLE WT.) Note: (External Cylinder Lubrication Supply Required)
Page 3-4
Superior Compressors
Table 3-4-C
Discharge Pressure
0-499 psi 500-1199 psi 1200-1999 psi 2000-3999 psi 4000-up psi
Remarks
External OIl External Oil External Oil External Oil External Oil
CO2, HEAVY HYDROCARBONS,METHANE CONTAINING ANY COMBINATION OF HEAVY HYDROCARBONS (EXCLUDING ETHANE), CO 2 AND H2O THAT TOTALS TO >20% BY MOLE WEIGHT. Note: (External Cylinder Lubrication Supply Required)
Application Requirements
Many applications require special attention in addition to that given to most natural gas and similar services. The process in which a gas is being utilized will often influence the lubricating oil selected. The following recommendations will provide basic guidelines in selecting the proper lubricant for these special applications. Final selection should be made only after consultation with an Authorized Unit Distributor and the desired oil supplier: Table 3-5 Minimum Qualities of a Compressor Cylinder Lubrication
Service Wet Air High Pressure (PSIG) High Discharge Temperatures(350o-375o) Natural Gases, Methane, Ethane Natural Gases Saturated With Water and/or Wet With Higher Ended Hydrocarbons Butane, Propane, Ethylene, Carbon Dioxide Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Helium, Carbon Monoxide, Exhaust Gas, Ammonia Synthesis Ammonia Hydrogen Sulfide Recommendations Requires compounding with 3% to 5% acid less tallow or other suitable fatty oils. Increase supply over normal. Use minimum viscosity listed in Table 3-4, plus 3% to 5% compounding with tallow if gas is wet. Contact A CES Authorized Unit Distributor. Use viscosity data in Table 3-4 and 3% to 5% compounding with tallow if the gas is wet and/or saturated. Requires compounding with 3% to 5% acid less tallow or other suitable fatty oils. Increase supply over normal. These gases are dilutents of oil. Use the next higher viscosity over Table 3-4 recommendations. Increase supply quantities over normal. Lubricant must be dry. There are inert gases relative to lubricating oils. Use the recommendations in Table 3-4. Use a mixed base or napthentic straight mineral oil. Use dry, compounded, straight mineral oil. 3% to 8% compounding with acid less tallow and addition of corrosion and oxidation inhibitors is required. Viscosity as recommended in Table 3-4.
10/16/06
Page 3-5
Lubrication Rate
IT IS IMPORTANT that during start up safe and ample lubrication The lubrication rate should be provided. This is accomplished by properly adjusting the for break-in should be force feed lubricator pump(s). Observe the detailed instructions, double that for norgiven in Section 6, when first starting up the compressor. With all mal operation. lubricator pumps set at full stroke, bring the cylinder pressure up slowly until the unit is running at full rated speed and load. Watch for any signs of malfunction. After the first 48 hours at full load, the lubrication rate should be gradually reduced to the amount necessary for correct lubrication. Adjustment should be made slowly, a little each day, and should take several days to accomplish. Experience has shown that the quantity of the oil required to properly lubricate compressor cylinders is dependent upon bore diameter, stroke, and speed. For the Superior compressors 1/5 (0.2) pint per day for each inch of cylinder bore diameter has normally proven to be an adequate quantity. The piston rod and packing is considered as a separate cylinder but with double the lubrication rate required. Packings then require 2/5 (0.4) pints per day for each inch of rod diameter. Minimum should be 0.45 pints per day per packing. See Figure 3-6 for an example of a force feed lubricator. A quantity of 1/5 (0.2) pint per inch of cylinder bore is equivalent to one drop per minute per inch of bore for a very heavy oil and ranges up to two drops per minute per inch of bore for very light oils. See section 6-2 thru 6-3 for information on the sight glass oil level. The gas being compressed, its cleanliness and tendencies to act as an oil dilutent, and the type of the oil being used all influence the lubrication rate required. Many applications may require more or less than the calculated feed rates. To assure that adequate lubrication is being achieved, a periodic visual inspection of the cylinder bore and piston rod are recommended. Initial setting and adjustments to the feed rate should also be accomplished on a 24-hour basis since the drop size varies with the viscosity of the oil.
Figure 3-6 Force Feed Lubricator
CAUTION
Page 3-6
Superior Compressors
Table 3-7 is an example of the calculations for determining the lubrication rate for a 2-throw compressor frame with one (1) 10 bore diameter cylinder and one (1) 20 bore diameter cylinder operating at 1200 RPMs: Over-lubrication can be just as harmful as under-lubrication. Excess lubrication can cause valve deposits, valve failures, contamination of the gas stream, and other down-stream equipment.
The regulator is not designed to make large quantities of oil in a short time period, such as refilling the crankcase after oil or filter changes.Its function is to compensate for small losses that occur during normal operation.
Figure 3-7 Example of Calculating Lubrication Rates for Cylinders and Packing
Lubrication Rate For the 10 Cylinder(rod dia-MH 2.25 (WH) PLUS EQUALS WH 2.5)
1 packing X 2.5 X 0.4 pints/day = 1.0 pints/day or 10 drops/minute 10 X 0.2 pints/day = 2 pints/day or 20 drops/minute 3.0 pints/day or 30 drop/minute
Lubrication Rate For the 20 Cylinder 1 packing X 2.5 X 0.4 pints/day = 1.0 pints/day or 10 drops/minute PLUS EQUALS 20 X 0.2 pints/day = 4 pints/day or 40 drops/minute 5.0 pints/day or 50 drop/minute
Total Lubrication Rate 3.0 pints/day or 30 drops/minute for the 10 bore diameter cylinder PLUS 5.0 pints/day or 50 drops/minute for the 20 bore diameter cylinder EQUALS 8.0 pints/day or 80 drops/minute
Synthetic Lubricants
Synthetic lubricants have higher flash points than conventional lubricants. This makes them highly desirable from a safety and fire reduction standpoint. However, synthetics impose problems which are usually not associated with natural mineral oils. They dissolve paints, are corrosive to common bearing materials such as lead and tin, and have low viscosity indexes. For these reasons, when synthetics are considered for use in compressor cylinders or frames, consult an Authorized Unit Distributor.
Multi-Grade Lubricants
Multi-grade oils provide the same protection as heavier single grade oils and do not put undue stresses on the compressor cylinder lubrication system. However, all multi-grade oils do not provide the same protection. For this reason, if a multi-grade oils is being considered for use a a cylinder lubricant, consult an Authorized Unit Distributor.
10/16/06
Page 3-7
Additional Recommendations
For wet and saturated gas conditions and 0-1000 PSIG, use a minimum viscosity of 85 SUS at 210oF with 3% to 8% compounding with acid less tallow, or two grades heavier than normally used for the pressure conditions involved. For heavy hydrocarbon and sour gases, use the next higher viscosity as shown in Table 3-4, with a minimum of 85 SUS at 210oF. For refrigeration service, use the highest possible viscosity that should be used and still retain the pour point 15oF below gas suction temperature. For chemically active gases, consult an Authorized Unit Distributor. Whenever there is any question as to viscosity selection, always use the heavier oil. For oil viscosities over 100 SUS at 210oF, take measures to maintain lubrication pump inlet temperatures at or above 120oF.
Operation
The cylinder lubrication system consists of a force-feed lubricator and distribution block system that provides lubrication for the cylinder walls and piston rod packing (see Fig 3-8 for a typical setup). The lubricator is directly driven off the compressor shaft through a right-angle-drive worm and spur gear set mounted on the lubricator box. Lubricator pump(s) fed directly from the
Page 3-8
Superior Compressors
crankcase lube system or from an external tank are used to provide oil to the cylinders. (Note that oil from the lubricator box is not used.) A packager-supplied external tank is used when the requirements of the cylinder oil are different from those of the crankcase. A shutoff valve is supplied to isolate the external tank and the lubricator box. The oil flows to the pumps and then pumped to a common manifold feeding the automatic divisioning system. The automatic divisioning system consists of a rupture indicator (set for the job), a 10-micron strainer, a digital no-flow and counter, divider blocks and optional pin indicators (shows which points are over-pressurized and sets accordingly). Each lubrication point (cylinder and packing case) has a double ball check valve. The lubricator box uses the same oil as in the frame or external tank to lubricate its cams and bearings. The right-angle-drive gear on the lubricator box requires a gear oil that meets ISO 680 AGMA-8 (Exxon TK-680 Cylesstic is acceptable). If a blockage or other anomaly occurs, and the system pressure continues to build up, the safety rupture relief in the collector manifold bursts, relieving pressure throughout the entire system and causing the no-flow shutdown to activate and stop the compressor. The protruding pin in the indicator on the distribution block gives a visual indication of the point where the blockage occurred. Before restarting, new rupture discs of the same color and thickness as originally installed must be replaced at the location where rupture occurred. It is the thickness of the color coded discs that determine the rupture pressure. Refer to rupture disc data sheet in Auxiliary Equipment section of this manual.
Figure 3-8 General Cylinder Lubrication Logic
10/16/06
Page 3-9
Maintenance
In order to operate properly, the lubrication system must be completely purged of air. This is done by LOOSENING, BUT NOT REMOVING the nuts of the lube lines at the point of injection to permit purging of oil and air. The nut at the entry to the distribution block, all pin indicators and 1/8-inch pipe plugs in the face of the block must be loosened also, for the same reason.
! Caution
High pressure oil streams may puncture skin. Use proper wrench and keep hands away from the immediate point where the system is purging air.
Loosen the vent screws in the top section of the distribution block. Continue to operate the lubricator pump manually until clear, air-free oil appears at either of the two loosened vent screws. Retighten this vent screw and continue pumping until air-free oil emerges at the other vent screw. When this occurs, retighten second vent screw. Continue to operate the pump manually until air-free oil has emerged from tubing nuts at every injection point. Then, and only then, tighten the nuts on the tubing lines, the pin indicators, and pipe plugs.
Note
If distribution block must be disassembled for cleaning, observe the following: a. Record order of manifold sections and outlet positions in order to facilitate reassembly. b. Have a clean work area. c. Avoid vise marks; protect ground surfaces, and NEVER grip the ground mating surfaces in a vise. d. Pistons are not interchangeable - - each piston is match-honed to its cylinder. e. Pistons are removed by hand-punching with a brass rod (either way). f. Clean all sections with an approved solvent. g. Do not disassemble check valves - - clean with compressed air. Replace defective parts, as required. h. Use all new gaskets when reassembling manifolds.
CAUTION
If the distribution block is disassembled, carefully observe the torque used when reassembling manifolds: Distribution Block Tie Rod Nuts = 20-25ft. lbs. (27-34Nm) Check Valves = 15-20 ft. lbs. (20-27 Nm) End Plugs = 15-20 ft.lbs. (20-27 Nm) Alternate Outlets and Pin indicators = 10-15 ft. lbs. (14-20Nm)
Page 3-10
Superior Compressors
Filling Instructions 1. Remove vent/fill plug. 2. Loosen upper plug. . 3. Fill with Exxon TK-680 Cylessic oil . (ISO680 Agma-8) until it begins to leak at upper plug. 4. Tighten upper plug. Install vent/fill plug.
Page 3-11
42,000 BTU/hr (44,310 kj/hr) 65,000 BTU/hr (68,575 kj/hr) 110,000 BTU/hr (11605 kj/hr)
Page 3-12
Superior Compressors
point is at least 25F (14C) less than the suction gas temperature (or ambient, whichever is lower). 3. The third form of cooling is by coolant circulation through the cylinder jackets. This form of cooling must be used on compressor cylinders having gas discharge temperatures greater than 250F (121C) or a gas temperature rise greater than 170F (77C). For maximum performance, it is recommended that the cylinder coolant temperature be maintained 10oF to 15F (6oC to 8C) higher than the suction gas temperature. At lower coolant temperatures, condensation forms on the cylinder walls. This condensation must be avoided as it has a tendency to wash the oil film from the cylinder bore, promote corrosion (especially in non-lubricated cylinders), and cause internal damage by excessive wear on rods, rings, valves, and the cylinder bore due to lack of lubrication. Also, condensates are incompressible fluids which can cause damage to any cylinder part by creating forces well beyond the capability of the machine. To control condensates and still maintain optimum cylinder performance, the coolant must be monitored and regulated. This is accomplished by monitoring the coolant in and out temperatures for each cylinder with thermometers and sight flow indicators. From these readings, the operator may regulate the water flow to each cylinder by using a water regulating valve until a coolant temperature differential of 10F (6C) (15F (8C) maximum) is obtained.
Applications that require low suction temperatures below 40oF (4oC) must contact an Authorized Unit Distributor for assistance.
Packing Cooling
In the majority of applications, rod packings will perform satisfactorily without a coolant being circulated through the packing case and therefore dont have coolant passages. Some applications, however, do require that the packing cases be cooled in order to achieve adequate packing ring life. These applications usually involve high pressures and temperatures, marginal lubrication (characteristically encountered with wet and sour gases), and unclean gases. On these units, the packing cases are provided with internal coolant passages. (Figure 3-11 & 3-12). Adequate cooling flow through the packing cases at a satisfactory temperature is required to properly conduct the heat out of the packing. Inlet coolant temperatures should be as cool as possible, but no higher than 90F (32C) is recommended to achieve optimal cooling. The coolant flow required is normally 1 GPM (4 lpm) for each inch of rod diameter with a minimum of 2 GPM (8 lpm). A pressure drop with water coolant of approximately 30 to 50 psig (207-345 kPag) should be expected across each packing case at the required flows.
10/16/06
Page 3-13
Figure 3-11 Crosshead Guide and Distance Piece - Lube and Liquid Cooled Packa
Figure 3-12 Crosshead Guide and Distance Piece - Lube and Non-Liquid Cool
Coolant Requirements
The primary purpose of any water treatment is to protect the surfaces of the cooling system from cavitation, corrosion, scaling, or sludge deposits that would reduce the transfer of heat to the coolant.
CAUTION
Cleanliness is critical. Protect cooling water from impurities and always use clean tools.
It is the responsibility of the operators/users to consult with reliable vendors of cooling system treatments in order to adequately protect the equipment from damage caused by cavitation, corrosion, scale and sludge formation and other water treatment related problems.
Page 3-14
Superior Compressors
Corrosion
Corrosion is a chemical reaction in a metal such that the surface of the metal exposed to cooling water is changed into one or more of its various compounds, especially iron to iron oxide (rust). As the depth of the corrosion increases iron oxide particles will flake off, exposing more new surface material to attack. Where it will occur in the cooling system and to what degree it will progress depend on factors such as quality of water, metals in the cooling system, surface temperature, and mechanical conditions of surfaces. The types of corrosion commonly found in cooling systems can be crevice, cavitation and erosion, fretting or galvanic.
Category
pH Level Total Hardness PPM Chlorides PPM Sulfates PPM Total Dissolved Solids PPM Silica PPM
Standard System
7.5 MIN / 9.5 MAX 100.0-170.0 MAX 25.0 MAX 20.0-100.0 MAX 300.0-400.0 MAX -----
Steam System
7.5 MIN / 9.5 MAX 5.0 MAX 25.0 MAx 20.0-100.0 MAX 300.0-400.0 MAX 50.0 MAX
An inhibitor is a chemical part of coolant treatment that reduces corrosion by forming a protective film on the metallic surfaces of the cooling system. These protective films can be of anti foam or coating nature. The anti foam nature reduces the formation of air bubbles in the coolant. The coating effect gives a protective layer between the metal surfaces and the coolant. During cavitation, the violent collapse of the vapor bubble literally blasts small holes in the film. The job of the inhibitor is to recoat these areas. Because the inhibitor is recoating the metal surfaces, its concentration levels must be maintained to continue adequate protection. Therefore, the coolant inhibitor concentration must be checked periodically, and added when needed.
Section 3: Lubrication and Cooling Cameron Compression Systems Superior Compressors 10/16/06
Page 3-15
Good industrial grade antifreeze should be used in all closed-type cooling systems. All industrial grade antifreezes have some corrosive inhibitors. When exposed to heat, these inhibitors break down. This characteristic requires periodic adjustments to maintain the corrosion protective qualities of the coolant. Corrosion inhibitors vary in the chemical make-up and concentrations depending upon the manufacturer. Most of the products will do an adequate job when quality water (deionized and demineralized) is used. Corrosion inhibitors are ineffective in hard or sub-quality water. The key to adequate cooling water is to begin with clean water and use a reliable water treatment specialist. Chemical treatment of a closed water system is simplified by the use of proprietary inhibitor compounds. The low make-up water requirements of closed systems and, therefore, minimum compound additions place a minimum burden on the user for materials and maintenance. Periodic testing of the coolant, whether by the user or the vendor of the treatment system, is absolutely necessary in order to assure that a proper level of protection is maintained. The equipment user must obtain the specific instructions for the use and testing requirements of the inhibitor compounds from the supplier or manufacturer. A clean system is a prerequisite for establishing protection of any cooling system. Adequately protected closed cooling systems seldom, if ever, present problems caused by scaling, corrosion, deposits or cavitation.
Cooling System
There are three types of cooling systems used for stationary equipment: open, closed and combination. Open systems involve cooling towers, spray ponds, etc., and cool the water by evaporation. Closed systems involve heat rejection through or shell and tube-type or radiator-type heat exchangers. Combination systems have the engine and compressor jacket water in a closed system using shell and tube-type heat exchangers to transfer the heat to an open system using cooling towers, etc, as above. Closed type systems are commonly used and approved cooling methods; however, because open-type systems involve not only large volumes of make-up water, but also the ease of airborne contamination, Cameron Compression do not recommend using these for this equipment.
Page 3-16
Superior Compressors
DANGER
Sour gas or hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a highly corrosive and extremely toxic gas. Every precaution reguarding life and equipment must be taken in a hydrogen sulfide application. Read and understand the United States Department of Labors Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regulations for Air Contaminants (standard 1915.1000) and the Confined Space Pre-Entry Check List (standard 1910.146 App D). These regulations are available online at the OSHA website:www.osha-slcgov.com Cameron Compression recommends that Superior equipment users and oil and gas service equipment packagers follow the guidelines set forth by the National Association of Corrosion Engineers in specification MR0175: Sulfide Stress Cracking Resistant Metallic Materials for Oilfield Equipment.
Caution should be taken when working in or around hydrogen sulfide (H2S). This chemical is dangerous and can cause harm to personnel. H2S is colorless and smells like rotten eggs. In higher concentrations it will kill your sense of smell and impede your ability to detect it. DO NOT relay on your sense of smell as a detection method. Table 4-1 gives some general information on the concentrations levels of H2S and its effect on the body. This should be thoroughly read and understood before working in an H2S environment.
Section 4: Sour Gas Compressor Applications Cameron Compression Systems Superior Compressors
MH/WH-10/12/06
Page 4-1
Protective Equipment Is Recommended For Any Concentrations Over 10 ppm (0.001%) 100 ppm (0.01%) 200 ppm (0.02%) 500 ppm (0.05%) Kills sense of smell in 3 to 5 minutes. May burn eyes and throat. Kills sense of smell rapidly. Burns eyes and throat. Loss of reasoning ability and sense of balance. Respiratory disturbances will occur within 12 to 15 minutes of exposure. Requires prompt artificial respiration. Rapid loss of consciousness and breathing. Death will result if not removed quickly. Immediate artificial respiration is required. Immediate unconsciousness. Permanent brain damage may result if not rescued immediately.
The equipment specifications are based on three levels of sour gas plus additional National Association of Corrosion Engineers (NACE) requirements as defined by the following percentages of H2S: Level I Level 1-11P Level 2-11P Enhanced Trim Less than 2% H2S (by volume) 2% to 5% H2S (by volume) Greater than 5% H2S (by volume) Follow NACE MR0175 Guidelines
Trim Requirements
For Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) Concentrations Up To 2% By Volume: For any concentration of H2S up to 2% by volume in lubricated service, special trim will not be required. Standard material is acceptable and special lubrication practices are recommended. The frame lubricant used must have a total base number (TBN) of 15 or higher to help prevent the lubricant from turning acid and damaging bearings and bushings. This alkalinity must be maintained during operation in the machine at no less than approximately 30% of the original TBN number by appropriate timely make-up or complete oil changes. The frame lubricant must meet or exceed the requirements of MIL-L-2104B, Supplement No1.
Page 4-2
Superior Compressors
A complete oil analysis program on the frame lubricant is required to determine proper oil change intervals as well as to monitor the condition of the lubricant and the unit. Compressor cylinder lubricants must adhere to the requirements of Superior Engineering Standard ES1002. Viscosities are to be on the high side of the pressure conditions normally required and a 3% to 5% compounding (similar to steam cylinder oils) is also required. The compressor cylinder lubricant rate is to be double the normal rate for equivalent non-sour gas applications. All brass, bronze, copper and other copper alloys are to be avoided on hardware for all gas wetted parts. The distance piece is to be properly vented in accordance with local safety standards to provide maximum safety to personnel. Soft iron or aluminum gaskets are to be used between the valve and valve seat. The O-ring material used for standard equipment is Viton (Spec. 473) and this is also accept able for H2S service. For lower temperature operations (< 27F (<-3C) Neoprene (Spec. 479) can be specified as an option. Level 1-11P trim (H2S Concentrations of 2% - 5% By Volume) include all of the requirements applicable to concentrations of less than 2% apply plus the following additional requirements: A suitable corrosion inhibitor should be added to the cylinder lubricating oil. Cylinders are to be equipped with a suction flushing system (injection of cylinder lubricating oil into the suction nozzle of each cylinder). This is in addition to the regular cylinder lubrication. This helps to resist the natural solvent action of the sour gas and insures a thorough distribution of oil for better lubrication. It also helps to better form a barrier to corrosion by coating all the valve surfaces with an oil film. Oil slingers are to be used on each compressor rod in the distance piece compartment to insure that none of the H2S contaminated cylinder or packing lubricant works its way back into the crankcase and contaminates the frame lubricating system. Packing and piston ring material shall either be non-metallic or contain no copper bearing metals. Compressor valves will be standard construction and hardness. All carbon steel, alloy steel, or 12CR steel parts which are gas wetted (come into contact with the process gas stream) are to have a maximum hardness of 22 HRC. This is to include all internal fasteners and V.V. pocket screws as a minimum, but excludes valve fasteners. The piston rods are 17-4 pH stainless steel with a hardness of 28 - 33 HRC (Heat Treat Spec ZA). Forged steel cylinder bodies made of AISI 4142 are to have a maximum hardness of 235 HB. Engineering will evaluate these applications on an individual basis as some cylinder pressure ratings may have to be reduced because of the mechanical properties restrictions.
Section 4: Sour Gas Compressor Applications Cameron Compression Systems Superior Compressors
MH/WH-10/12/06
Page 4-3
Level 2-11p Trim (H2S Concentrations > 5%) All of the requirements for H2S concentrations of 2%-5% apply plus the following: Valve components made of carbon steel or AISI 4140 alloy steel shall have a maximum hardness of 22 HRC (Heat Treat Spec. H2S). This reduces the pressure differential capability of any specific valve design and thus the pressure differential capability of the cylinders. Engineering will evaluate these on an individual basis and select appropriate alternative designs to meet the application requirements. This reduced hardness requirement also includes steel valve cages (retainers) when they are used. Compressor valve components may also be made of AISI 416 stainless steel with a maximum hardness of 22 HRC. Valve plates wherever possible are to be plastic to better prevent seat wear against the softer valves seats. When metallic plates are required, 410 stainless steel with a hardness of 17 to 22 HRC will be used. Nimonic 90 valve spring material will be used. Two compartment configuration of distance pieces is required. The outer compartment must be purged with inert gas to a pressure of 3 to 5 inches (7.6 to 12.7 cm) H2O. All compressor cylinder and distance piece critical bolting, capscrew, studs, and nuts which come in contact with the process gas stream shall conform to ASTM A193-B7M (bolts and studs) and ASTM A194-2HM (nuts). All instrumentation that comes into contact with the process stream (liquid level controls, shutdowns, bourdon tubes, process valving, relief valves, etc.) shall meet the full requirements of NACE MRO175 except stainless steel tubing fittings. This requirement is the packagers responsibility. The distance piece shall be purged with inert gas. The packager is responsible for purging per these requirements. If other venting or purging systems are desired the details are to be negotiated between the purchaser and the packager (i.e., vacuum systems or sweet natural gas purge). The final detailed system should provide for the safety of persons around the equipment and should prevent contamination of the frame oil with sour gas. Packing cases will not be purged unless required by the customers.
Page 4-4
Superior Compressors
The following requirements should be followed when H2S trim in excess of API 11P requirements is needed to meet NACE. This enhanced level of trim can also be used for any concentration of H2S as required by the customer. The requirements are as follows: A suitable corrosion inhibitor should be added to the cylinder lubricating oil. The cylinders are to be equipped with a suction flushing system (injection of cylinder lubricating oil into the suction nozzle of each cylinder). Two compartment distance pieces are required. The outer compartment must be purged with inert gas to a pressure of 3 to 5 inches (7.6 to 12.7 cm) H2O. The inner compartment can either be separately vented as described previously or purged with inert gas to a pressure of 3 to 5 inches (7.6 to 12.7 cm) H2O. Oil slingers are to be used on each compressor rod in the distance piece compartment to insure that none of the H2S contaminated cylinder or packing lubricant works its way back into the crankcase and contaminates the frame lubricating system. Compressor valve springs are to be Nimonic 90. Packing garter springs are to be Inconel. The piston rods are stainless steel with a hardness of 28 - 33 HRC (Heat Treat Spec. ZA). Tungsten carbide coating is required in the packing travel area of the piston rods. The valve components are to be made of carbon steel or AISI 4140 alloy steel with a hardness of 22 HRC maximum (Heat Treat Spec H2S). This reduces the pressure differential capability of any specific valve design and thus the pressure differential capability of the cylinders. Engineering will evaluate these on an individual basis and select appropriate alternative valve designs to meet the application requirements. Compressor valve components may also be made of AISI 416 stainless steel with a maximum hardness of 22 HRC. This reduced hardness requirement also includes steel valve cages (retainers) when they are used. Forged steel cylinder bodies are to be made of AISI 4142 with a maximum hardness of 235 HB. Engineering will evaluate these applications on an individual basis as some cylinder pressure ratings may have to be reduced. All steel gas wetted parts are to have a maximum hardness of 22 HRC. This is to include all internal fasteners and V.V. pocket screws as a minimum. Valve plates wherever possible are to be plastic to better prevent seat wear against the softer valve seats. When metal plates are required, 410 stainless steel with a hardness of 17 to 22 HRC shall be used. All compressor cylinder and distance piece critical bolting, capscrews, studs, or nuts which come into contact with the process gas stream shall conform to ASTM A193-B7M (bolts and studs) and ASTM A194-2HM (nuts).
Section 4: Sour Gas Compressor Applications Cameron Compression Systems Superior Compressors MH/WH-10/12/06
Page 4-5
Page 4-6
Superior Compressors
Section 5 Installation
General
Installation of the compressor will be determined by the fabricator and the end customer. Since the method employed will vary due to application, the following is offered as a guide to aid in the installation. These instructions are based on previous installations that have proven satisfactory. There are two basic compressor mountings: the baseframe or skid mount and the direct to block mount. (See Figures 5-1 and 5-2.) The baseframe/skid mount is most commonly used whereby the fabricator sets up the complete installation as a package. This package is then moved to location and placed on a foundation. With the block mounting, there is no intermediate (baseframe) between the compressor and foundation, thus the compressor is mounted direct to the foundation (block). This type installation is of a more permanent nature. If you have a choice as to the location of the compressor, select a site where the ground under and around the unit will be firm and dry at all times. Filled ground, wet clay, unconfined sand and gravel, or similar soils provide poor support. Be sure that sufficient space is available for necessary maintenance. For instance, there should be ample space to permit removing the piston and rod assembly out the outboard end of the cylinder. See that provisions can be made for an overhead hoist, or that a portable crane can be moved into position as necessary for removal or installation of major parts or assemblies. Electrical outlets, lighting and cleanliness are other important factors. Adequate ventilation is essential to safety and the welfare of the operating personnel.
Page 5-1
loading and the possibility of rocking. When freezing temperatures are likely to occur, the foundation must be carried well below the lowest expected frostline as determined by the foundation engineer. Figure 5-2 Figure 5-1 Base Frame/Skid Mounting Block (Concrete) Mounting
00757 00758
Foundation Bolts
To locate the foundation bolts, make a wooden template to temporarily position the bolts according to the dimensions given on the foundation plan. Set up the template in the exact position to be occupied by the compressor, allowing space for the grout as indicated. (Figure 5-3). Fasten the template firmly in position. The next step is to attach the bolts to the template so that they will extend into the foundation. There are two important items which should be considered at this point: a. Make sure the bolts project far enough through the frame hole to allow two full threads beyond the nut. Allow for thickness of grout, frame, nut, etc. b. Provide allowance for misalignment. A piece of 2-1/2 to 3-inch (6 to 8 cm) pipe or metal tube positioned around each bolt (Figure 5-3) will prevent the bolts from being cemented into a fixed position and thus allow slight movement of the bolts for alignment with the holes in the frame. Stuff paper or rags around the bolts at the top of the pipe to prevent cement from entering when the foundation is poured. The length that the bolts extend into the foundation is indicated on the foundation plans.
MH/WH-9/11/07
Page 5-2
Superior Compressors
Figure 5-3
First, remove the template and chip off the top layer of pure cement and sand so that the grout will have a good solid surface for bonding. Then, clean the top surface of the foundation thoroughly. Soak the surface for several hours before pouring grout, but make sure there is no standing water. Remove the stuffing from around the foundation bolts, but place a dam around the top 00759 of the bolt and extending into the can, to avoid grout contact with any part of the bolt. Next, screw each jackscrew through the frame (Figure 5-3) in a manner which would support the frame approximately 1 to 1.5 inch (2.5 to 3.8 cm) above the foundation. This provides for leveling, aligning and grouting. (There should be a jackscrew at each holddown bolt.) With the compressor resting on the jackscrews, check to see that it is level. Place level on top side of frame as required to level in both directions all around. Bring frame to level by adjusting jackscrews. Keep all jackscrews snug. After levelling, foundation bolt nuts should be secure but NOT TIGHTENED. It is very important the unit is aligned as accurately as possible so that after grouting or shimming has been completed, the foundation bolts may be pulled down without any resulting stresses.
CAUTION
Responsibility for the grout belongs with the customer or their contractor. Grouting material instructions should be carefully followed. Failure to comply with this warning may result in damage to the unit.
When the grout has completely hardened, LOOSEN THE JACKSCREWS and tighten down all the foundation bolt nuts evenly. Make sure that no stresses are set up when pulling down the nuts by checking alignment with a dial indicator.
MH/WH-9/11/07
Page 5-3
a. Disassemble the flexible coupling. Note the arrangement of bolts, washer, and nuts. They must be replaced in their original position. Tie a string or wire through one bolt hole of the laminated rings (A) to retain the dialed position of individual discs. . b. Mount flange (B) on engine flywheel. Torque flange screws per Table 7-2 and lockwire together. Mount hub (C) on compressor crankshaft. (See instructions given in Drive Coupling Hub Page 7-9.)
c. With engine and compressor moved into position, as shown on the outline drawing, reassemble coupling. Dimension (D) must be maintained during the following alignment procedure. Figure 5-5 Dial Indicator Method of Alignment
00761
MH/WH-9/11/07
Page 5-4
Superior Compressors
The recommended procedure for establishing final alignment is called the indicator method. Proper lining up may take a little time, but it is absolutely essential. Flexible couplings should not be required to compensate for any misalignment that can be eliminated. The closer the initial alignment, the greater the capacity of the coupling to take care of subsequent operational misalignment. d. Attach dial indicator as shown in Figure 5-5 (view B). Rotate coupling 360 degrees to locate point of minimum reading on dial; adjust indicator to zero. e. Rotate coupling 360 degrees. Observe misalignment reading. f. Move engine or compressor, or both, until dial indicator reading does not exceed 0.0003 inch for each inch of diameter at indicator stem (0.0003 cm per each cm of diameter at indicator stem). This is approximately 0.006 inch (0.015 cm) at outside diameter of flange B. This corrects angular misalignment.
Bolt heads should be held and locknuts only turned, when tightening coupling bolts.
g. Reset indicator to zero and repeat steps (d), (e), and (f); if either, the engine or compressor is moved during aligning trials. h. The coupling should be turned several revolutions to make sure no end-wise creep in the crankshaft is measured. i. Mount dial indicator (Figure 5-5 (view C)) to check for parallel misalignment. Set indicator stem on outer diameter surface of flange B and adjust to zero. j. Rotate coupling 360 degrees. Move and/or shim the units until the indicator reading comes within the maximum allowable variation of 0.004 inch (0.010 cm). k. Torque all bolts. See Table 7-2 for recommended torque values. After several hours of operation, recheck both alignment and bolt torque. l. When proper alignment is attained within the previously specified limits, the laminated rings A must appear vertical and undistorted. There must be no end thrust due to poor initial assembly of the coupling.
Coupling bolts are tightened at the factory for shipping purposes only. When installing coupling, the below values apply to bolts and locknuts as they are received from the factory. If any additional lubricant is used or if the threads are wiped dry, these values must be modified.
n. Alignment should be checked periodically. Realign unit when parallel misalignment exceeds 0.014 inch (0.036 cm) T.I.R. and/or angular misalignment exceeds 0.020 inch (0.051 cm) T.I.R.
MH/WH-9/11/07
Page 5-5
Table 5-6 Rexnord Flexible Coupling Torque Values Coupling Size Bolt Size Threads/Inch Torque -- Footin inches Lbs. (N-m)
500 550 600 700 750 800 850 925 3/4 7/8 1 1-1/8 1-1/4 1-3/8 1-1/2 -16 14 14 12 12 12 12 -260 (353) 350 (475) 490 (529) 630 (855) 830 (1125) 1100 (1492) 1400 (1898) 1800 (2440)
Cylinder Mounting
Cylinders are normally mounted on the compressor frame when shipped to a location. Sometimes, because of shipping and packaging restrictions, cylinders may be shipped separately. If that is your case, the cylinder head and the piston and rod assembly maybe installed prior to shipment. When reassembling the cylinder to the crosshead guide, use a criss-cross pattern nut tightening sequence. See Table 7-2 for recommended torque values. Outer end cylinder supports, if supplied, are intended to support the weight of the cylinder only. Do not use them to force the cylinder into alignment. If a cylinder cannot be aligned, check for dirt, burrs, or other irregularities at the mounting surfaces.
MH/WH-9/11/07
Page 5-6
Superior Compressors
b. Bar over the compressor, at least one revolution in the Figure 5-9 Measuring the Piston normal operating direction, to insure all parts are End Clearance working freely. c. Measure end clearance using feeler gauge or soft solder. Measure total clearance then set 1/3 on crank end and 2/3 on head end. (Example: if total clearance is .120"; then set .040" on crank end and .080" on head end.) End clearance should never be set less than .040" without Engineering approval and documentation. d.While barring the compressor over again, head end clearance is taken by inserting a 1-inch (2.5 cm) length of soft solder between the approaching piston and cylinder head. Pistons 10 inches (25 cm) and larger should use solder inserted from both sides to keep the piston from cocking and giving a false reading (Figure 5-8). Measure the crushed solder wire (Figure 5-9). The head end clearance should be 0.070 to 0.130 inch (1.78 to 3.30 mm) for a cold compressor. e. Check the crank end using the same method. For a cold compressor, the crank end clearance should be 0.040 to 0.130 inch (1.02 to 3.30 mm).
MH/WH-9/11/07
Page 5-7
f. If any adjustment is needed, loosen the balance nut and screw the piston and rod assembly in or out of the crosshead. The WH/MH piston rods are threaded with 10 threads per inch. Thus one complete turn of the piston and rod assembly moves it 0.100 inch (2.54 mm). The RAM piston rods are threaded with 8 threads per inch. Thus one complete turn of the piston and rod assembly moves it 0.125 inch (3.18 mm). The WG piston rods are threaded with 12 threads per inch. Thus one complete turn of the piston and rod assembly moves it 0.083 inch (2.11 mm). g. After adjusting the piston and rod assembly, recheck the head end and crank end clearances. h. After setting the piston end clearance, re-torque (Table 7-2 torque values) the balance nut.
Page 5-8
Superior Compressors
distorting the cylinders. If runout still exceeds limits, loosen the cylinder to crosshead guide nuts and re-tighten them. If the runout is still beyond acceptable limits, contact your Cameron Compression Aftermarket facility for assistance.
Table 5-11 Vertical Rod Runout Limits for 6" & 7" Stroke Cylinders
6" stroke - Vertical reading Bore range Max+runout
Smaller than 6" 0.004 6" and larger 0.006 6" stroke max horizontal reading = .001"
Max - Runout
-0.0017 -0.0017
Max - Runout
-0.002 -0.002
MH/WH-9/11/07
Page 5-9
MH/WH-9/11/07
Page 5-10
Superior Compressors
CAUTION
Read this manual and familiarize yourself with the compressor, auxiliary equipment, and your companys safety procedures before attempting to start the equipment.
The following procedure is suggested before starting the unit for the first time, after an overhaul of the frame or cylinders, or after an extended (over 6 months) shutdown. a. Check the alignment between the driver and the compressor. b. Verify the proper torquing of the foundation bolts. c. Remove the top cover of the base and the covers for the crossheads and distance pieces on each crosshead guide. Thoroughly wipe the interior of the compressor with a lint free cloth to remove any water or foreign material that may have accumulated during shipment or storage. d. Check the crankshaft for web deflection. e. Check the piston rod runout. f. Remove a valve from each end of every compressor cylinder. g. Check the piston end clearances on all cylinders, and then replace the valves. h. Add lubricating oil, which meets the proper specifications, to the base and to the lube oil filter.
DANGER
Vent the compressor and the process system to the atmosphere, per the contractor/packager recommended procedure, before removing any gas-containing part of the compressor or its associated piping.
DANGER
High pressure oil stream may puncture skin. Use proper wrench and keep hands away from the immediate point where connection is purging air.
MH/WH-10/12/06
Page 6-1
i. Check the force feed lubricator for cleanliness and fill to the proper level with oil. j. Adjust all force feed lubricator pumps to full stroke for cylinder and packing break-in. k. Disconnect ends of force feed lubricator lines as close as possible to cylinders and crosshead guides. Hand pump the lubricators to fill lines and eliminate air. l. Connect the force feed lubricator lines and operate pumps ten more strokes to force oil into cylinders and rod packing. An oil/grease gun may be used to drive oil through the lines. m. Prime the frame oil system with the lube oil priming pump. Operate the pump a minimum of 100 strokes or run automatic pre-lube pump. This should fill all empty oil lines. n. Hand lubricate the piston rod next to the packing. (This does not apply to non-lubricated applications.) o. Replace all covers with their respective gaskets and tighten screws according to Table 7-2. Distance piece covers may be left off to check for packing leaks on start up if not using sour gas. For sour gas applications, see warnings in sour gas trim Section 4.
Oil level in the frame should be filled to the level in the oil level regulator (if supplied), NOT the level in the frame bulls-eye.
p. Check to see that all crosshead guides or distance pieces and packings are individually vented with the proper size of vent lines. Refer to Engineering Standard ES3 for the most up-to-date recommendations. q. Verify that all safety switches, shutdown devices, and relief valves are properly set and operational. See Table 7-16 for normal operation, alarm, and shutdown settings. r. Visually verify that all guards are in place. s. Unload the compressor for startup by opening the bypass line between the first stage suction and last stage discharge lines. t. Verify that suction and discharge block valves are open. The frame lubricant must be capable of operating with the type of gas being handled by the compressor cylinders. For viscosity requirements see page 3-3 and Table 3-2 & 3-2. Lube oil header pressure should be 50 psi (345 kPa) and is maintained at this level by the pressure relief valve. If adjustment is required, it can be done by removing the cap which provides access to the spring loaded adjusting screw. This should be adjusted while at normal operating speed and temperature.
WG-10/12/06
Page 6-2
Superior Compressors
When starting the compressor, verify a lube oil header pressure of 30 psi (207 kPa) or greater occurs within 5 seconds of compressor startup. To prevent damage to the crankshaft and other lubricated parts, all compressors are equipped with low oil pressure shutdowns. This is triggered when the oil pressure falls below 30 psi (207 kPa). The oil level in the frame is normally at the center of the sight glass. An alarm should sound if the oil level rises 1 inch during compressor operation, this will submerge the gaskets on the bottom of the front and rear covers. A shutdown should occur if the oil level rises an additional 1.5 inch (3.8 cm) or if the oil level falls 1 inch (2.5 cm) from normal level. The oil level in the frame sump should be checked while the compressor is running. The correct level is shown by the round sight gauge on the auxiliary end of the compressor. Oil level (while running) should be no higher than the top and no lower than the bottom of the sight gauge. Oil may be manually added through the breather cap hole in the top cover. The breather cap is designed to be threaded into its bushing by hand and no wrenches should be used. Make up oil may also be continuously added through an optional, frame mounted oil level controller connected to an oil supply tank.
Initial Startup
1. Open the valves supplying water to the compressor cooling system (when required).
CAUTION
Running the compressor at speeds less than 600 RPM may result in unusual wear of the components.
2. Start up and operate the unit under no-load conditions at reduced speed where possible (600 RPM for engine driven units). Check the oil pressure. When the compressor is started, an oil pressure of 30 psi (207 kPa) must be experienced within 5 seconds or the compressor must be immediately shut down. Do not restart until adequate oil pressure can be assured. The oil level in the frame is normally at the center of the sight glass. 3. Run compressor for 2 to 5 minutes at 600 RPM. If driver is a constant speed electric motor run compressor for only 1 to 2 minutes. 4. Shut system down and check all bearings and packings for high temperatures. 5. Remove crosshead guide covers and check all lubricated surfaces for high temperatures. 6. Check piping for oil or water leaks. 7. Start system and compressor up again and run for approximately 20 to 30 minutes. Add oil to the crankcase to bring the oil level (while running) up to the middle of the sight glass. Shut down and recheck as above.
MH/WH-10/12/06
Page 6-3
8. Start unit. Bring unit up to full rated speed. Apply load to compressor by closing the bypass line between the first stage suction and last stage discharge lines. 9. During the initial period of operation, pay close attention to the machine for any unusual high temperature, pressure, or vibration. In the event of equipment malfunction where excessive vibration, noise, high temperature, or any other dangerous condition exists, the compressor should be stopped immediately.
DANGER
Do not immediately remove the equipment covers after the compressor has been stopped. Allow the unit to cool down to prevent possible explosion due to in rush of air or injury caused by contact with hot surfaces.
Normal Startup
Not all of the instructions provided for initial startups are required for routine starting. Superior recommends that the variable volume pockets should not be adjusted during operation. The following notes comprise a normal starting procedure: 1. Set all clearance devices at positions suited for the planned operating conditions. Unload the fixed volume pockets or suction valve unloaders. 2. Operate the force feed lubricator pumps, by hand, for ten strokes. (Be sure the lubricator tank is kept full.) 3. Hand prime the frame lube oil system by priming 40 strokes with the lube oil hand priming pump or automatic priming pump (to prevent oil starvation in the bearings for compressor life). 4. Turn on cooling water supply. 5. Start the unit. Check frame lube oil pressure. 6. Operate at low speed (600 RPM where possible) and no load for several minutes. Check force feed lubricators for feed (Figure 3-6). Check lube oil for proper level, at sight gauge. 7. Bring up to rated speed and apply load.
DANGER
Improper setting of variable volume pockets, fixed volume pockets, valve unloaders, or other unloading devices can result in damage and/or injury to equipment and/or personnel.Operating the system without clearance and loading information can result in equipment failure due to overload, excessive rod loads, and high temperatures.
Normal Shutdown
1. Decrease speed to 600 RPM (engine driven units only). 2. Unload the compressor by opening the bypass line between the first stage suction and the last stage discharge lines.
WG-10/12/06
Page 6-4
Superior Compressors
3. Shutdown the compressor driver. 4. Close suction and discharge block valves. 5. Turn off water supply. 6. Relieve pressure by opening the blowdown valve and venting to atmosphere, the compressor cylinders, suction piping, and discharge piping to remove any remaining gas.
Emergency Shutdown
In an emergency situation, the shutdown devices will shut down the system. In such as case, the cause of the shutdown must be identified and corrected before restarting the compressor. Refer to the Troubleshooting Page 7-23 thru 7-31 to troubleshoot compressor.
Note
Superior attempts to furnish performance curves and/or computer printouts to assist you with compressor operation. If they have been omitted please fill out the following form and new curves will be provided to you. If compressor operating conditions change, contact your Cameron Compression Systems Aftermarket Sales Office.
Decommissioning
Note
During decommissioning of the unit, care must be taken to drain all fluids from the machine, and from auxiliary and utility piping, and wipe all fluid residues from the interior. These fluids need to be properly disposed of, according to local regulations, and appropriate PPE should be worn while handling them in order to avoid contact with the skin. Remaining materials are iron, steel, aluminum, bronze, and phenolics, and as such should not present any environmental hazards. If the machine is to be moved and reapplied at another installation site, the interior of the machine needs to prepared for moving and storage according to engineering standards ES27, ES28, or ES29.
MH/WH-10/12/06
Page 6-5
WG-10/12/06
Page 6-6
Superior Compressors
Cameron Compression Systems 16250 Port Northwest Houston, TX 77041 Fax: 281-809-1610
Model Compressor Cylinder Sizes Elevation Ambient Temperature (F or C) Suction Gas Temperature (F or C) Specific Gravity N Value Design Suction Pressure Anticipated Suction Pressure Design Discharge Pressure Alternate Discharge Pressure A complete gas analysis must also be supplied. Send Performance Curves To:
MH/WH-10/12/06
Page 6-7
WG-10/12/06
Page 6-8
Superior Compressors
Section 7 Maintenance
General
The diligent observation of the inspection and maintenance procedure, given in this section, will go a long way toward insuring satisfactory operation of the compressor. Superior recommends planned periodic inspections of equipment. Regardless of the gas compressors, malfunctions can occur. Faithful preventive maintenance and the use of genuine Superior parts will help prevent costly down time, repairs, and replacement costs. Planned shutdowns for doing preventive maintenance will result in minimum maintenance costs and maximum mechanical efficiency of your equipment. Good preventive maintenance practice includes a periodic check of critical bolt torques, such as compressor main and connecting rod bolts and drive coupling bolts.
MH/WH-8/15/07
Page 7-1
Assemblies
Gear Backlash -Aux End Lube Oil Pump (MH6/WH6/WH7*) Crosshead To Guide (WH6/WH7*) Crosshead To Guide (MH6) Lube Oil Pump Drive Gear Backlash (WH6/MH6/WH7*)
SIZE
Shoe to Crosshead
MH6 WH6 & WH7* 1/2" - 20 UNF 3/8" - 16 UNC 30-35(41-47) 18 - 20 (24 - 27)
Balance Nut
MH6 WH6 & WH7* 2 1/4" - 10 UNS 2 1/2" - 10 UNS 1900 - 2300 (2575 - 3100) 2650 - 3250 (3593 - 4406)
Page 7-2
Superior
Torque Recommendations
To insure satisfactory compressor performance and to minimize costly failures, it is extremely important to tighten all nuts and bolts to the recommended torque values specified in Table 7-2. Additional information is given in Service Bulletins SB168 and SB175. Follow the following general recommendations. Torque wrenches should not be used to break loose fasteners. Use an appropriate wrench or breaker bar. Hand position is critical. Only pull from the hand hold to assure accuracy. Periodic calibration is essential to ensure accuracy.
CAUTION
When tightening nuts and bolts on compressor valve caps, bottles, and flanges care must be taken to avoid excessive tightening. Overtightening can result in unnecessary stress in the cylinder body and, in the case of valve caps, can result in valve seat distortion.
Occasionally clean and lubricate the ratcheting head with light oil, NOT GREASE.
MH/WH-8/15/07
Page 7-3
Precautions
Follow the precautions listed below when any maintenance is performed. Damage to the equipment, personal injury or death may result if these precautions are not followed. a. Block the flywheel to prevent rotation of the compressor and driver. b. Remove all gas by unloading, venting, and then blinding the compressor. Blinding means to shut off all block valves so there can be no process gas flow to the compressor. c. Eliminate all internal pressures by removing cylinder indicator plugs or vent through indicator cocks, if provided. d. Prevent clogged oil lines or filters by using only lint free cloths. e. Ensure all tools and work areas are clean and free of oil, water, dirt, dust or grit. f. Never file, grind or scrape any lubricated parts (i.e. bearing shells or saddles). g. Never distort or mark the piston rod with any tool or device. Rods that are bent or have burrs will damage the packing or prevent it from sealing. In severe cases, the rod could break.
When work is being done on the compressor, the driving unit must be blocked in such a way that the compressor cannot turn over. Block valves must be closed on the suction and discharge lines. Air or gas must be bled off from the cylinders. Precaution must be taken to prevent the opening of any valve which would release pressure against a piston, causing it to rotate the unit at a critical moment.
DANGER
Page 7-4
Superior
MH/WH Series Compressor Frame Instruction Manual h. Never torque or tighten any nut, cap screw or stud if threads or mating threads are covered with paint or other materials that are not specified by Superior for use on threads. i. Genuine Superior parts must replace any components which are changed. j. Do not refinish worn valve plates. k. When reassembling parts during maintenance, replace all worn or damaged gaskets and seals. l. Always install new cotter pins or lock wire. m. Check and clean all lubricating oil passages when the unit is down for repair or normal maintenance. n. After a long period of shutdown or a major overhaul, frequently check the unit during the first 300 hours of operation. o. After completing maintenance, remove any locking or blocking devices before attempting to rotate the equipment.
Component Maintenance
Base (Crankcase)
The base is made of high strength alloy iron and is heavily ribbed and reinforced for maximum rigidity. Large spacer bars provide further stability and ease reassembly. The top and end covers are individually removable to provide easy access to moving parts. Our open-top design allows the crankshaft to be easily removed. An oil sump is provided in the lower portion of the base. The line-bored main bearing supports have caps which are match-marked and numbered and must be assembled accordingly.
MH/WH-8/15/07
Page 7-5
The upper and lower main bearing shells are interchangeable. After the compressor has been run, it is preferable that the shells be placed back in their original position. Therefore, upon removal of the bearing shells, they should be so marked.
CAUTION
Only use a pencil for marking on the parting line faces or in the groove of the bearing shells.
After removing the main bearing cap and the upper bearing shell, the lower bearing shell can be rolled out from underneath the crankshaft with the help of the main bearing removal tool. This is done by inserting the neck of the tool into the oil passage hole in the crankshaft journal. When the compressor is barred over, the tool will push the bearing shell out from underneath the journal and around to the top where it can be removed. A new bearing shell can be installed using the same procedure. Carefully clean the crankshaft, bearing shells and saddles before attempting to replace the bearing shells. Under no circumstances should any filing, scraping, or other fitting be done on either bearing shells or saddles. The bearing cap nuts should be tightened uniformly (using a crisscross pattern) to the proper torque given in Table 7-2. The main bearing clearance (tolerance value) can be checked by using a dial indicator and a hydraulic jack. Proceed as follows: a. Remove the top cover to gain access to the crankshaft. b. Attach the dial indicator to the bearing cap via a magnetic base. Mount the indicator so the button comes in contact with the crankshaft at its highest point. Depress the button until the dial makes one complete revolution and set the pointer top to zero. c. Use a hydraulic jack that will fit between the crankshaft and frame bottom. Position it as close as possible to the bearing being checked. d. Support the jack with a piece of wood and jack the crankshaft up and down to get a clearance reading on the dial indicator. e. Compare the clearance reading with the tolerance value given in Table 7-1. If the clearance reading exceeds the maximum limit, the bearing needs to be replaced.
DANGER
Take extreme caution to adequately support the rod. If care is not taken during the bearing removal process, personal injury and equipment damage could result.
Page 7-6
Superior
MH/WH Series Compressor Frame Instruction Manual The upper end of the connecting rod carries one pressed in bushing. When the bushing is replaced in the field, extreme care should be used in shrinking the new bushing in place. To change the connecting rod bearings (crankpin end), bar the compressor over until the connecting rod cap rises to its highest point. This will offer easy access to the cap bolts. Support the connecting rod so it will not drop after the cap has been removed. With the connecting rod supported, remove the rod cap and its bearing half. In order to get access to the other bearing half, bar the compressor over so the crankshaft moves slightly away from the connecting rod. Install a new bearing half against the back wall of the connecting rod. The tang recess within the rod should support the bearing until the crankshaft can be moved back into position. Complete the assembly process by putting the other bearing half and rod cap in position and tighten the bolts (using a crisscross pattern) per the torque values given in Table 7-2. The rod cap and crosshead pin must be removed to remove a connecting rod. The crosshead pin can only be removed when the crosshead is in the outermost position. Remove the crosshead pin by removing the retaining ring - external on the MH and internal on the WH on one side of the pin. Push the pin through the crosshead far enough to release the connecting rod. The connecting rod can be eased out of its position when the crankshaft throw is slightly below the innermost position. A connecting rod can be installed by reversing the above procedure.
DANGER
Always support the connecting rod so it can not drop and damage equipment or cause injuries.
The caps and rods are numbered by throw and have their weights stamped on them. Always install rods with this information displayed up.
Crosshead Guide
The fasteners holding the crosshead guide to the base must be torqued uniformly (using a crisscross pattern) to prevent cocking of the guide relative to the base and crankshaft. (See Table 7-2 for torque values). Large side covers on the crosshead guide allow easy access to the crosshead, connecting rod, and rod packing. The crosshead can be removed through these openings without disturbing the cylinder mounting. Lubrication to the crosshead slide areas is handled differently between the MH and WH. On the WH, lube oil is sent via an internal oil path, while on the MH, the oil is supplied through external tubing.
MH/WH-8/15/07
Page 7-7
Page 7-8
Superior
MH/WH Series Compressor Frame Instruction Manual During the reassembly procedure, the machined face of the balance nut must be toward the crosshead. Check piston end clearances and then make sure that the balance nut is torqued properly (Table 7-2) against the crosshead.
Crossheads and balance nuts are stamped with throw numbers and must be replaced accordingly.
If it is desirable to remove the crankshaft from the base without removing the drive coupling hub, this can be done. First, remove the screws holding the drive end cover. Then support the drive end cover in place on the crankshaft, while lifting out the crank. Remove the screws holding the seal cover. The drive end cover can now be snaked off the crankshaft toward the auxiliary end - leaving the seal cover on the slinger hub. It must be supported to prevent it from moving. Lube Oil Supply (Sump) The oil circulating system is of the pressure, wet sump type, where the lubricating oil supply is carried in the compressor frame and circulated by means of a gear type pump - gear driven from the crankshaft. The pump takes oil from the frame sump, through a suction strainer and delivers it into the lubricating oil header, or manifold on the compressor - the oil first passing through an oil cooler and full flow filter. The precision built, gear type lube oil pump provides full pressure lubrication for all moving parts in the frame. The pump, with its drive gear, can be removed from the base end cover independent of the cover or other gear drives. When installing the pump, observe the following: a. Clean the pump mounting face thoroughly.
MH/WH-8/15/07
Page 7-9
b. Assemble key, drive gear and lock plate. Tighten screws holding the lock plate to the gear, and fasten with lock wire. Add a slotted nut to the rotor shaft and lock in place with a cotter pin. c. Add gasket for carrier assembly. Slide carrier assembly into place on the end cover, using the dowel to locate. d. Proper gear backlash is given in Table 7-1.
Page 7-10
Superior
MH/WH Series Compressor Frame Instruction Manual If the proper equipment is not available, the most practical method of removing the coupling hub from the crankshaft is by first removing the crankshaft from the base. The crankshaft and drive end cover plate may now be taken to a suitable work area where the locknut is removed, the hub heated and pressed off the crankshaft. Install the coupling hub onto the crankshaft as follows: a. When at room temperature, push the hub on the crankshaft taper as far as possible. b. Push the crankshaft all the way to one side to take up any thrust clearance that may be present. c. Use gage blocks and shims to fill the space between the coupling and the compressor end cover. d. Remove the amount of shims needed to provide an advance of the hub on shaft of 0.050 inch (1.27 mm). e. Heat the coupling hub and slide it on the shaft until it engages the gage block (with the reduced amount of shims as defined in item d above). f. Hold hub in position until it is cool enough to engage the crankshaft. g. When hub has cooled to room temperature, install lock nuts and Nylock setscrews.
MH/WH-8/15/07
Page 7-11
Another factor to be considered, and one of the most important to good performance is adherence to the bolt torquing recommendations Table 5-6. Loose bolts can induce fretting corrosion, hammering, and pounding which will eventually destroy the bolts and coupling discs.
through bolt hole. Indicates loose coupling bolts. Replace disc pack and tighten bolts to specified torque value.
00767
00768
Figure 7-5 Scored Body Bolt-Discs embedded into bolt body. Usually a result of a loose bolt. This may also be caused by turning the bolt during installation. Replace the bolt and tighten locknut to proper torque. Do not turn the bolt during locknut tightening process. Figure 7-6 Misalignment failure-Disc is broken adjacent to washer face. Usually indicates excessive shaft misalignment during operation. This type of disc failure usually starts in the outer discs in the pack and progresses through the disc pack. Realign equipment and replace disc pack. Make HOT check of alignment to assure it is within coupling misalignment capacity.
00769
Page 7-12
Superior
00770
! Caution
Figure 7-10 Torque Overload If bulged or bowed condition
only appears in one chordal section there may be a loose bolt on one side of the distortion. Loosen coupling locknuts and turn bolt slightly to remove friction. Bulge should flatten out. Re-torque locknuts. If distortion does not disappear, replace disc pack.
MH/WH-8/15/07
Page 7-13
sections will be very straight and tight. Check the driven equipment loading. If not correctable, contact the Cameron Compression Systems facility immediately.
Cylinder Body
A wide range of cylinder sizes is available. Each cylinder is conservatively designed for very low stress at rated working pressures. Some cylinder bodies are provided with drilled water passages, top and bottom, which connect the water inlet and outlet with the cooling muff, which surrounds the ring travel area of the bore. Whenever the water jacket covers on the cylinder sides are removed to clean out deposits, the drilled passages should also be cleaned out. If the pipe plugs in the crank end of the drilled passages are removed, they should be coated with good waterproof sealer and replaced. This will prevent water seepage into the atmospheric vent space. Lube oil, from the force feed lubricator tubing system, passes through a check valve and into a fitting on the outside should be cleaned out and all steel tubing checked for soundness and tightness. This paragraph does not apply to non-lube operation. Plugs are provided, on all size of cylinders, which can be removed and indicator cocks inserted to take pressure readings, if desired.
Cylinder Head
After removing a cylinder head, examine the o-ring which provides a seal between the cylinder head and the cylinder body for nicks, tears and compression set. Replace as required. The water seal grommets should also be checked. It is recommended that a complete set of o-rings and grommets, for all cylinder sizes used, be kept in stock at all times.
CAUTION
The cylinder head must be properly indexed on the mounting studs so that the valve cut-outs in the head align with valve locations in the cylinder body.
Page 7-14
Superior
MH/WH Series Compressor Frame Instruction Manual In order to reduce cylinder bore wear, Superior designed every piston to operate with rider compression rings or rider rings. The rider compression rings and rider rings are not collapsible in the piston groove, thus supporting the piston in the cylinder bore. In non-lubricated applications, the rider compression rings, rider rings and the piston rod packing will wear with time. Replacing these elements before they wear beyond allowable limits will contribute to the successful operation of a non-lubricated cylinder. Contact the Superior Engineering Department for wear limits for your specific cylinder size and application.
Page 7-15
Figure 7-12
Typical Low Pressure Packing Case (cups and glands) are not
Ordinarily, packing cases severely worn. Therefore, it is possible to repair piston rod packings by replacing the packing rings only. It is good practice to keep a complete set of packing rings on hand for the packing assemblies of all your cylinders. In order to remove a packing case from a crosshead guide or cylinder, the piston rod must be pulled out through the assembly and cylinder.
Before disassembling a packing case, note all identification marks to ensure components are reassembled properly. If components are not marked, identify each cups position relative to the adjacent cup or flange by numbering or marking them together. While disassembling a packing, record the position of each ring and the direction each ring faces for proper reassembly. Refer to Figure 7-13 for aid in identifying packing rings. Knowing your packing rings is very helpful when ordering new ones.
Page 7-16
Superior
Figure 7-13
00776
MH/WH-8/15/07
Page 7-17
The packing cups and glands that are not being replaced by new ones must be soaked and thoroughly cleaned in a non-acid solvent. They should then be blown dry and examined closely for unusual nicks or burrs which might interfere with the rings free floating or contact with the rod. Particular care must be taken with rings made of soft metals and it is very important that wiper rings be handled and installed carefully to prevent damage to the scraping edges. Before installing new packing assemblies, it is important that the piston rod be carefully checked. If the rod is worn, rough, pitted or has a taper, it must be replaced. The bore for the pressure packing nose cup must be cleaned and examined for burrs. If found, burrs should be removed. Also, replace the o-ring in the outside diameter of the wiper packing flange with a new one. A new metallic gasket should be placed in the groove of the pressure packing nose cup. Remove the old metallic gasket with a sharp tool; take care not to damage the groove. Clean the groove thoroughly and install a new gasket. Tap the gasket into the groove with a hard rubber mallet. Do not use a steel hammer as this may damage the sealing surface of the new gasket.
CAUTION
As a general guide, temperatures not tolerated by resting your hand on the packing case flange, after the unit is shut down, indicate to fast of a wear rate. For a lubricated packing, check to see if the lubrication rate is set properly per Section 3.
The rings must be placed in the packing cups in the same position (facing original direction) as the original set.
After installing the packing cases and before connecting the oil tubing to the packing flange (for lubricated packing), hand pump the force feed lubricator (when supplied) until oil runs from one of the disconnected tubes. Connect this tube to the respective hole in the packing flange and continue to pump the lubricator 12 to 15 more strokes. After the piston and rod assembly has been reinstalled, the piston end clearance must be set and the piston rod runout must be checked per Section 5.
Valves
Valve Installation Suction and discharge valves must be installed in the proper direction. This can be determined by first inspecting the valve to see which direction the valve plates move while opening or compressing the springs. Gas will flow in that same direction (Figure 7-14).
Page 7-18
Superior
Figure 7-14
Valve Installation
Valve Replacement
Refer to Figure 7-14. Proceed with valve removal in the following manner: a. Loosen bolts or nuts holding valve cap. DO NOT remove completely until after cap is pulled out far enough to vent any pressure trapped under cap. b. Remove valve cap, inspect oring, place o-ring if defective.
c. Loosen set screw in valve retainer (bottom valves only). Insert threaded puller into valve retainer and remove. d. Using threaded valve puller, remove valve from seat in cylinder. e. Remove, inspect and replace gaskets as needed. f. Clean all gasket surfaces on valve and in valve pocket, and on valve retainer and on valve cap. g. Install new gasket in valve pocket. Place valve in pocket FACING PROPER DIRECTION. h. Install the retainer on top of the valve. Install new gasket in place on retainer, as applicable. i. Grease or oil the o-ring on the valve cap. Force the valve cap into place by torquing the nuts or screws evenly to the values listed in Table 7-2.
Before removing any gas containing part of the compressor or associated gas piping system, vent compressor and system to atmospheric pressure.
The valve cap flange must not contact the cylinder body. Clearance must exist at this point to insure that pressure is applied to the valve and retainer gaskets when the relief cap bolts or nuts are tightened.
To replace a valve in a bottom port (assume that this is a discharge port), proceed as follows: j. Invert retainer. Place valve on top of retainer with valve guard facing out (away from the cylinder). Slip gasket on valve.
Section 7: Maintenance Cameron Compression Systems Superior Compressors MH/WH-8/15/07
Page 7-19
k. Lift the valve, retainer, and gasket up into the bottom port, making sure that the valve seat enters first. l. Tighten the retainer lock screw just enough to hold retainer and other parts in place.
Figure 7-15
Valve Replacement
00778
Page 7-20
Superior
MH/WH Series Compressor Frame Instruction Manual m. Grease or oil the o-ring on the valve cap. Place new gasket in place on valve cap, as applicable. Force the cap into place by torquing the nuts or screws evenly to the values listed in Table 7-2.
Special Tools
Refer to the section 9 and 10 of this manual for information on special tools.
Table 7-16
Alarm/Shutdown
Oil Pressure in Header Oil Temperature out of the Frame Vibration Gas Temperature Water Temperature
Alarm Point
35 psig (241 kPag) 185F (85C) Out 1/4-3/8 turn from normal condition 20F (11C) above TS or TD 20F (11C) above T out or Tin 5% below PS 5% above PD
Shutdown Point
30 psig (207 kPag) 190F (88C) Out 3/8 - 1/2 turn from normal condition 25F (14C) above TS or TD 25F (14C) above Tout or Tin 10% below PS 10% above PD
Gas Pressure
MH/WH-8/15/07
Page 7-21
Perform safety shutdown system tests. Note and record panel gauge readings. Check calibration of all themometers and pressure gauges.
LUBRICATION SYSTEM
Check oil levels, oil level regulator, and oil sight level. Check lubricator line connections for leakage. Inspect frame, lubricator, and packing cases for leakage. Clean and/or replace crankcase breather(s). Check compressor force feed lubricator pump(s) for proper output rate. Collect a compressor oil sample for analysis.
Change compressor oil and filters elements after the first 400 hours of compressor operation. Oil and filter change periods can then be extended out to 2000 hours of operation. Change lube oil filters when differential pressure reaches 12 to 15 psi. Replace O-rings.
X X X X X X X X X X
X X X X X X
Page 7-22
Superior
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting is the process of finding operational problems. This section describes the difficulties which may arise during operation of a compressor, the typical origins or sources of these problems and suggestions on how to repair the trouble. The following steps should be followed in all troubleshooting activities: a. Determine what general area is affected - frame, cylinders, lubricating system, etc. b. Analyze the symptoms (clues) to pinpoint the exact location of the problem valves, bearings, etc. c. Replace all defective or damaged parts. d. Return the unit to service and verify that normal operation is resumed. Tables 7-18 through 7-22 list many typical symptoms, causes and corrective measures. It may be necessary to refer to more than one symptom to locate the entire difficulty. The suggested corrective actions are supposed to direct you to those areas most likely to be at fault. However, do not limit your analysis only to those areas found in the table. If symptoms persist, contact your nearest Cameron Compression Systems Aftermarket office for possible field assistance. Table 7-18
Symptom Compressor will not turn over Possible Cause Mechanical seizure of compressor. Tripped shutdown device. Foreign material (water, non-lube packing, etc.) in cylinders. Improper pistonto-cylinder end clearance. Compressor Opposing vibration cylinders are out of balance. Worn bearings. Improper compressor installation and alignment. Gas pulsation.
Possible piston or rod damage. Replace any damaged parts and properly set the pistonto-cylinder end clearances. Foundation cracking, weld cracking, or foundation bolt failure. Total weight of crosshead, balance nuts, piston rods, connecting rods, and rings must be within 3 lbs. (1.4 kg) of same components on opposite throw. Replace balance nuts or crossheads to obtain this balance. Possible broken frame, Verify crankshaft alignment, piston rod runout, and connecting rods, crankshaft, or bearing clearances. Replace bearings as needed. piston rods. Reverify alignment and runout. Foundation damage, Realign the compressor per Section 5. foundation bolt failure, grout cracking, or broken frame and crankshaft. Excessive vibration causing Analyze compressor with a vibration or indicator analyzer. cracked welds, foundations, Install orifices at the cylinder flange, change piping, grout, and parts. Also possible change cylinder operating configuration, or change foundation bolt breakage. operating speed.
MH/WH-8/15/07
Page 7-23
Table 7-18
Loose valves.
Table7-19
Symptom No lube oil pressure Possible Cause Lack of oil
Clogged strainer or filters. Lube oil pump or drive Same as above. gear. Air leak in suction piping. Same as above. Low lube oil Low oil level. pressure
Check all lubricated surfaces and replace parts as needed. Replace filter element and/or strainer. Check mating gears and replace if needed. Check pump end clearances. Repair leaks as needed.
Clogged or dirty filters. Air leak on suction side of pump. Sticking or maladjusted pressure relief valve. Excessive main and connecting rod bearing clearance. High lube oil Lube oil cooler clogged temperature or dirty. . Insufficient warm cooling water through cooler.
Scored bearings, crankshaft, Check all lubricated surfaces. Fill with oil to the crosshead shoes, and pins. proper level. Seizure of compressor is possible. Same as above. Check all lubricated surfaces and replace parts as needed. Replace filter element and/or strainer. Same as above. Find and stop leak. Same as above. Same as above. Free or adjust valve. Replace defective bearings.
Reduce viscosity resulting in Clean cooler. lower lubrication and filtration. Same as above. Correct water flow problem or temperature.
Table 7-20
Symptom Failure to deliver gas
Open or defective clearance pocket Defective piston High discharge temperatures rings Low compressor cylinder Worn piston Piston, ring, and bore overheating discharge pressure rings
Clean and replace any defective valve parts. Review type and quantity of lube oil used. Possible insufficiencies on rod load reversal If open, load compressor. If and head mechanism damage damaged, replace defective parts. Replace rings Replace with new rings
Page 7-24
Superior
Table 7-20
Symptom
Corrective Measure
Low compressor cylinder Loose valve(s) discharge pressure (Continued) High compressor cylinder discharge pressure.
Insufficient capacity
Same as above. Also, check for valve seat Remove valve and retainer; damage, broken valve bodies and retainers replace any broken parts. Dye check the cylinder valve seat. Install new valves and properly torque down valve caps Improper setting High rod loads, insufficient rod load reversal, Increase setting of variable of volume or discharge temperatures exceeding the volume pocket(s) or open fixed pockets. maximum working pressure. volume pocket(s) until discharge pressure decrease to a proper level. Unload the crank ends if this does not reduce pressure. Open all pockets before starting. Always follow performance curves provided with your compressor. Improper Same as above. Open valve. positioning in piping downstream of the compressor. Clogged cooler. Same as above. Clean coolers. Dirty suction Possible cylinder heat buildup. Clean scrubber. scrubber. Worn piston Piston, rings, and bore overheating. Replace rings. rings. Restricted Clogged suction screens. Clean suction line and screen, if suction line or dirty. Replace screen if damaged. filter screens. Defective or Insufficient rod load reversal. This can cause Replace plates, springs, or other missing valves. damage to the crankshaft from excessive worn or broken parts. heating, seizure of the crosshead pin, as well as damage to the piston rods, crossheads, crosshead guides, and connecting rods. Collateral damage from broken parts entering the cylinder bore. Open or Same as above. Replace defective parts. defective fixed/ variable pocket head. Suction valve in Same as above. Properly install valves. Replace discharge or any damaged parts. discharge valve in suction.
If all valves are reversed, excessive pressure can build up resulting in cylinder failure and injury.
Loose valves.
DANGER
Same as above. Possible damage to valve Remove valve and retainer. seat, valve bodies or retainers. Replace any broken parts. Dye check the cylinder valve seat.
MH/WH-8/15/07
Page 7-25
Table 7-20
High interstage pressure Improper settings of clearance pockets on the higher stage heads Missing or defective suction valve(s) on the higher stage. Worn piston rings in the higher stage cylinder Defective relief valve
Symptom
High gas discharge temperature
Corrective Measure
Replace defective parts
Increase setting of variable volume pocket(s) or open fixed volume pocket(s) until discharge pressure decrease to a proper level. Unload the crank ends if this does not reduce pressure. Open all pockets before starting. Always follow performance curves provided with your compressor. Insufficient rod load reversal which can lead Try corrective measures listed for to damage to the crankshaft from excessive Low Compressor Cylinder heating, seizure of the crosshead pin, as well Discharge symptom. as damage to the piston rods, crossheads, crosshead guides, and connecting rods. Leaking suction valves causing suction valve Replace springs or plates. damage. Overheating of compressor cylinder. Breakdown in cylinder lubrication causing Check pump for proper flow, heat overheating, cylinder scoring, and valve exchanger condition for proper damage. cooling, and water supply for proper level. Repair or clean cooling system, or add water as required.
Table 7-21
Symptom Growling in lube oil pump
Chatter in relief valve Air in oil lines. Knock in cylinder area Foreign material in cylinder (including water). Piston-to-cylinder end clearance set incorrectly. Improperly installed valve. Loose valve. Loose piston nut.
Page 7-26
Superior
Table 7-21
Incorrect piston to head clearance. Scored piston or cylinder. Loose valve assembly. Loose packing assembly. Loose piston. Excess carbon deposits. Foreign object in cylinder
Symptom Possible Cause Knock in cylinder area Loose cylinder head. (continued) Loose variable volume pocket Damage to gasket seal surface. Tighten variable volume pocket. unloader. Whine in auxiliary end Worn, broken, or chipped gear Gear damage. Replace gear. gear teeth. Improper backlash setting. Gear damage. Reset gear lash.
Table 7-22
Symptom Vibration
General Troubleshooting
Potential Damage Potential failure of piping system. Piston seizure, contact between piston and cylinder heads, bent piston rods, or failure of running gear. Same as above. Piping strain. Loss of production. Apparent production loss. Failure of individual components. Causes abnormal cylinder capacity performance. Overload. Corrective Measure Install proper piping support to raise the frequency of the vibrations. Replace all damaged components. Tighten components properly.
Possible Cause Piping system improperly supported. Loose piston or piston rod.
Low capacity
High load
Loose nuts on cylinder to frame mounting studs. Unit loose on foundation or rails. Excessive pressure drop in piping system. Gas measurement techniques are not correct. Poor mechanical condition of unit. Gas pulsation in vicinity of cylinders. Excessive capacity being delivered. Poor mechanical condition of unit. Gas pulsation in vicinity of cylinders.
Tighten nuts. Tighten. Properly design piping system. Use correct measurement techniques. Restore to proper mechanical condition. Modify piping to eliminate pulsation. Determine cause and correct.
Distortion of compression cycle Correct mechanical problems. resulting in excess load. Abnormal cylinder horsepower Modify piping to eliminate performance. pulsations.
MH/WH-8/15/07
Page 7-27
Table 7-22
Lubricator does not discharge oil
General Troubleshooting
Overheated and/or damaged packing. Scored cylinder walls. Same as above. Same as above. Same as above. Same as above. Same as above. Same as above. Damage to cooler. Prime lubricator pump to insure oil passage to the pump. Add oil to proper level. Unplug vent. Unkink or replace line. Replace oil check valve. Readjust pump stroke. Retighten fitting or replace line as needed. Replace faulty compressor valves.
Feeds not vented of air. Low oil level. Plugged vent in lubricator tank. Line leaking or kinked. Oil check valve on cylinder faulty. Incorrect adjustment of pump stroke. Leak in line or fitting.
High cooler pressure. Faulty suction valves in high stage cylinder. Defective gauge. High discharge temperature Faulty valves.
Scored piston or liner. Symptom High discharge temperature (continued) Possible Cause Insufficient lubrication (lubricated cylinder only). Packing too tight.
Improper operation of the Replace gauge. compressor. Cracked or broken cylinder, Replace valves. bent rod, or worn piston rings or packing. Same as above. Repair damage and replace damaged parts. Potential Damage Corrective Measure Same as above. Increase lubrication.
Same as above.
Same as above.
Condensate caused by cold Broken or bent rod. Cracked interstage piping. cylinder. Liquids in process are not Same as above. removed from the gas stream by separation equipment. Dirty gas or foreign matter in High gas temperatures. gas stream. Possible piston and cylinder damage. Liquid in cylinder. Same as above. Excessive lubrication. Same as above. Carbon deposits. Same as above. Improper assembly. Same as above. Insufficient control. Pressure Same as above. or leaking seal in variable volume pocket unloader.
Check rings for proper clearance and packing case for clearance around rod. Check valves, coolers, and process. Check valves and/or process condition. On multistage units check suction valves of next higher stage. Check proceeding stages of process. Raise cooling water temperature. Check process operating conditions. Check operation of separation equipment and dump valves. Clean up gas by proper separation and/or filtration. Find source of liquid and correct. Reduce lubrication. Reduce lubrication. Change to lubricant which forms less carbon. Reassemble properly. Check for possible control pressure leak.
Page 7-28
Superior
Table 7-22
General Troubleshooting
Trace line from designated rupture disk and fix malfunctions. Replace filter. Unblock line. Unblock line. Clean divider block interior.
Overheated and/or damaged packing. Scored cylinder walls. Clogged filter. Same as above. Blocked main line. Same as above. Blocked secondary line. Same as above. Divider block does not cycle. Same as above.
MH/WH-8/15/07
Page 7-29
Page 7-30
Superior
CAUTION
Proper length of studs and bolts is important for proper thread engagement. Before removing any studs, measure stud height from machined surface and position replacement stud to same height.
Section 8: Frame "as Built" Bill of Materials and Illustrations Cameron Compression Systems Superior Compressors
10/12/06
Page 8-1
PDVSAWH66SN08H1014SAP#1062570 Drawing Item Material Description LSB08H1014 ZLSB08H1014 LUBESCHEMATICFORAWH66 6000006 Z6000COMA006 COMMONPARTSMH/WH6THROW 2 Z914176001 PLATEWARNING 3 Z01VS0604C0 SCREWDRIVE 4 Z02DP101300 PINDOWEL 5 Z03PP1200CA PLUGPIPE 6 Z913926023 STUDDOUBLEEND 7 Z03EN1200PC NUTSELFLOCK 11 Z920472 CRANKSHAFTSLINGERMH/WH 12 Z620030002 GEAR 13 Z01CS0612PC BOLTHEXHEAD 14 Z01LW0600P0 LOCKWASHERSPLIT 16 Z620047001 BAR 17 Z07CS1864PC BOLT 18 Z906851 WASHERCOUNTERSNK 19 Z900835023 SEALORING 21 Z01CS0610PC BOLTHEXHEAD 22 Z01LW0600P0 LOCKWASHERSPLIT 23 Z00FW0616P0 WASHERPLAIN 24 Z625500001 HANDLE 25 Z02MS5206PC SCREWMACHINE 29 Z11TB1210MA BUSHINGPIPEREDN 30 Z904181 BREATHER 31 Z03PP1000CA PLUGPIPE 32 Z620155002 NAMEPLATEFRAME 33 Z03MS4803PC SCREWMACHINE 43 Z600062 GAUGE 44 Z04SS1228PC SCREWSET 63 Z620067001 NAMEPLATESTANDARDROTATION(CW) 64 Z01VS0808P0 SCREWDRIVE Z627022001 EYE,LIFTING,2"X4.5"UNC,STYLE"A" Z01CS3232PC SCREW2"4.5UNCx4"HEXHEAD Z6000T01A006 BASE 1 Z620083001 FRAMECOMPRESSOR Z625517001 COVERRECPCOMPR Z6000T02A006 CRANKSHAFTWH6&MH6 8 Z620086001 CRANKSHAFTCOMPRESSOR Z6000T03A006 MAINBEARINGSWH6&MH6 9 Z904568001 SHELLBEARING 10 Z925953 WASHERTHRUST Z6000T05A000 ENDCOVERS 34 Z620093001 COVER 35 Z01CS0812PC SCREWCAP,12PT 36 Z01LW0800P0 LOCKWASHERSPLIT
Qty 1 1 1 4 12 1 24 24 1 1 4 4 11 22 22 22 60 60 60 2 12 4 3 1 1 4 1 8 1 3 4 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 2 1 1 17 17
UOM EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA
Drawing
Item 37 39 40 41 42 15 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62
6001006 2 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 22 23 26 27 28 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41
PDVSAWH66SN08H1014SAP#1062570 Material Description Z01RP322400 PINROLL Z620027001 COVER Z01CS0812PC SCREWCAP,12PT Z01LW0800P0 LOCKWASHERSPLIT Z01RP322400 PINROLL Z6000T06A006 PLUGSW/OMAINBRGSENSORS Z02PP0400CA PLUGPIPE Z6000T07B020 SPECIALTOOLSWH Z935351 WRENCHOPENEND Z914691 TOOL Z906004 ADAPTERTOOL Z909973 BOLTT Z909971 BOLTT Z909975 EXTENSIONWRENCH Z600306 TOOLVALVEPL Z939940 PULLERCOMPRPSTN Z600329001 ADAPTERTOOL Z620116002 PROTECTOR Z6001T01A020 COMMONPARTSWH6 Z620198001 SHELLBEARING Z900835083 SEALORING Z07CS1428PC BOLT Z01LW1400P0 LOCKWASHERSPLIT Z03PP0600CA PLUGPIPE Z03PP1200CA PLUGPIPE Z03PP0100SP PLUGPIPE Z02PP0400CA PLUGPIPE Z620007002 SHOECROSSHEAD Z620019001 SCREWSOCKETHD Z620091001 WASHER Z620006001 PINCROSSHEAD Z106295 RINGRETAINING Z620024001 COVERDOORCROSSHEAD Z900835085 SEAL Z01CS0812PC SCREWCAP,12PT Z00FW0817P0 WASHERPLAIN Z01LW0800P0 LOCKWASHERSPLIT Z620025001 COVERDOOR Z900835086 SEALORING Z01CS0812PC SCREWCAP,12PT Z00FW0817P0 WASHERPLAIN Z01LW0800P0 LOCKWASHERSPLIT
UOM EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA
Drawing
6002006
PDVSAWH66SN08H1014SAP#1062570 Item Material Description Z6001T02A020 CONNECTINGSRODSWH6 1 Z620171001 CONNRODMASTCOMPR Z6001T03A020 CROSSHEADGUIDE/DIST.PC.WH 3 Z620021002 GUIDECROSSHEAD Z6001T04A020 CROSSHEADLIGHT106#WH 20 Z620263001 CROSSHEAD,MACHINE Z627175001 SUPERNUT Z6001T05A020 CROSSHEADHEAVY160#WH6 20 Z620261001 CROSSHEAD,MACHINE Z627175001 SUPERNUT Z6001T06B000 SUPPORTCROSSHEADGUIDEMH/WH 46 Z620101001 FOOT 47 Z01CS1220PC BOLTHEXHEAD 48 Z01LW1200P0 LOCKWASHERSPLIT 49 Z04SS1228PC SCREWSET Z620362002 COOLEROIL,FRAME Z626070005 BALANCEWEIGHT Z626070003 BALANCEWEIGHT Z626070002 BALANCEWEIGHT Z04CS1016PC SCREWSOCKETHD Z04CS1010PC SCREWSOCKETHD Z04CS1036PC CAPSCREWSOCKHDW/NYLONINSERT Z04CS1022PC SCREWSOCKETHD Z626070001 BALANCEWEIGHT Z04CS1032PC SCREWSOCKETHD Z04CS1022PC SCREWSOCKETHD Z900838024 SEALORING Z6001T07A020 LOGOSSUPERIOR&WH6 42 Z029281 NAMEPLATE 43 Z620070001 NAMEPLATECOMPRESSOR 44 Z01VS0808P0 SCREWDRIVE ZD164901099 CameronPlasticMoldLogo Z6002COMA000 COMMONPARTS 3 Z900835049 SEALORING 4 Z01CS0812PC SCREWCAP,12PT 5 Z01LW0800P0 LOCKWASHERSPLIT 6 Z00FW0822P0 WASHERPLAIN 8 Z900835047 SEALORING 10 Z900835047 SEALORING 11 Z01CS0814PC BOLTHEXHEAD 12 Z01LW0800P0 LOCKWASHERSPLIT 13 Z620062001 BRACKETANGLE 14 Z01CS0809PC BOLTHEXHEAD 15 Z01LW0800P0 LOCKWASHERSPLIT
Qty 6 6 6 6 4 4 4 2 2 2 6 6 24 24 12 1 4 1 1 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 2 1 2 2 20 2 1 1 3 3 3 1 1 4 4 1 2 2
UOM EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA
Drawing
Item 16 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 36 37 38 39 41 43 70 74
71 73 75 76 77 78 79 80 26 1 2 7 9 17
PDVSAWH66SN08H1014SAP#1062570 Material Description Z00FW0822P0 WASHERPLAIN Z03PP0600CA PLUGPIPE Z01CS0809PC BOLTHEXHEAD Z01LW0800P0 LOCKWASHERSPLIT Z00FW0822P0 WASHERPLAIN Z620028001 PLATEMOUNTING Z01CS0810PC BOLTHEXHEAD Z032188L SEAL Z02DP060800 PINDOWEL Z01CS0810PC BOLTHEXHEAD Z032188L SEAL Z01CS0814PC BOLTHEXHEAD Z032188L SEAL Z02DP060800 PINDOWEL Z01CS0812PC SCREWCAP,12PT Z01LW0800P0 LOCKWASHERSPLIT Z900835047 SEALORING Z900835047 SEALORING Z01CS0814PC BOLTHEXHEAD Z01LW0800P0 LOCKWASHERSPLIT Z03PP1600CA PLUGPIPE Z900835028 SEALORING Z900835028 SEALORING Z900835028 SEALORING Z01VS0604C0 SCREWDRIVE Z626190002 NAMEPLATECOMPRESSOR Z620159001 NAMEPLATECYCLETIME Z6002T01A006 INTERNALLUBRICATION Z620051002 HEADERLUBEOIL Z033243003 CAPPIPETHDED Z08TU0502401 TUBINGSTAINLESS Z620143001 FITTING Z620049001 BRACKET Z01CS0608PC BOLTHEXHEAD Z01LW0600P0 LOCKWASHERSPLIT Z061397026 ELBOWMTUBING Z6002T02A006 LUBEOILPUMP(STEELPIPING) Z919215006 PUMP Z6002T03A000 LUBEOILPIPING/UPSTREAMSTL Z620125001 PIPEOILSUCT Z03PP0600CA PLUGPIPE Z620038001 STRAINEROIL Z620040002 VALVECHECK Z620099002 VALVEBYPASS
Qty 2 1 2 2 2 1 12 12 2 3 3 3 3 2 8 8 2 1 4 4 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 12 6 3 6 6 6 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1
UOM EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA FT EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA
Drawing
PDVSAWH66SN08H1014SAP#1062570 Item Material Description 35 Z620102001 FLANGEFFSQ Z6002T04B000 ASSEMBLYDUALOILFILTER 1 Z626210001 BRACKETFILTER 2 Z620252001 FILTERHEAD 3 Z620253001 ELEMENTOILFILTER 8 Z061502001 CONNECTORTHREADED 9 Z061503001 CONNECTORSTRAIGHTTHREADED 10 Z061504001 CONNECTORSWIVEL 11 Z626213001 TEEFEMALEPIPE(MOD) 12 Z03PP1000SP PLUGPIPE 13 Z11TN1024SP NIPPLEPIPE,11/4x3.00LG. 14 Z061505001 ELBOWFEMALE 17 Z01CS0606PC BOLTHEXHEAD 18 Z01LW0600P0 LOCKWASHERSPLIT 19 Z00FW0616P0 WASHERPLAIN 22 Z01PP0100SP PLUGPIPE Z6002T05C000 PIPINGDWNSTRM/MTDFILTERSTL(DUAL) 4 Z626208001 FLANGEFILTER 5 Z626207001 MANIFOLDFILTERMTG. 6 Z620040001 VALVECHECK 7 Z900838107 SEAL,ORING 15 Z061506001 ANIPPLETUBE 16 Z061507001 ELBOWUNION 20 Z03CS0844PC SCREWSOCHDCAP,1/213x5.5LG 21 Z061498001 UNIONSTRAIGHTTHREADED 25 Z626219001 TUBENIPPLE,LONG Z6002T06A006 ELECL.O.PRESS.GAUGES&S/D 88 Z620057001 GAUGEPRESSURE 89 Z061652035 CONNECTORFMNPT 90 Z04TU0702401 TUBINGSTAINLESS 91 Z061397008 ELBOWMTUBING 92 Z600275 SWITCH 93 Z061369008 CONNECTORMALENPT 94 Z04TU0702401 TUBINGSTAINLESS 95 Z061397008 ELBOWMTUBING 96 Z620057001 GAUGEPRESSURE 97 Z061652035 CONNECTORFMNPT 98 Z04TU0702401 TUBINGSTAINLESS 99 Z061397009 ELBOWMTUBING 100 Z900631010 CONNECTOR Z6002T07A000 L.O.HANDPUMPNONE 120 Z03PP0600CA PLUGPIPE Z6002T09A000 LUBRICATORBRACKETANDDRIVE 101 Z600044001 SEAL
Qty 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 8 8 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
UOM EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA FT EA EA EA FT EA EA EA FT EA EA EA EA EA EA
SEEDRAWINGYD626217
Drawing
Item 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 122 123 124 125 126 128 119
140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159
PDVSAWH66SN08H1014SAP#1062570 Material Description Z909524001 COUPLINGFLEXIBLE Z025101004 KEYSQUARE Z04WK080003 KEYWOODRUFF Z620042001 BRACKET Z01CS0814PC BOLTHEXHEAD Z032188L SEAL Z01RP121200 PINROLL Z620032001 GUARD Z01CS0604PC BOLTHEXHEAD Z620068001 WASHER Z01CS0512PC BOLTHEXHEAD Z01LW0500P0 LOCKWASHERSPLIT Z00FW0511P0 WASHERPLAIN Z033218004 SHIMLAMINATED Z033219004 SHIMSTEEL Z03MS5020PC SCREWMACHINE Z6002T10B000 FFLUBROILSUPPLYEXTERNAL Z03PP0200SP PLUGPIPE Z061397008 ELBOWMTUBING Z620159001 NAMEPLATECYCLETIME Z061369009 CONNECTORMALENPT Z15TT0100MA TEEMALERUN Z061430001 ADAPTERPIPE,1/8"NPTMX1/4"NPTF Z6002T11B006 CYLINDERLUBETUBINGHP Z061397008 ELBOWMTUBING Z04TU0702401 TUBINGSTAINLESS Z061369009 CONNECTORMALENPT Z061369009 CONNECTORMALENPT Z04TU0702401 TUBINGSTAINLESS Z061397010 ELBOWMTUBING Z061531 CLIPTUBING Z061397010 ELBOWMTUBING Z04TU0702401 TUBINGSTAINLESS Z061397010 ELBOWMTUBING Z04TU0702401 TUBINGSTAINLESS Z061397010 ELBOWMTUBING Z061369009 CONNECTORMALENPT Z04TU0702401 TUBINGSTAINLESS Z060079 CLIPTUBING Z061369009 CONNECTORMALENPT Z922084 VALVECHECK Z061638002 BUSHINGREDUCING Z061538004 ELBOWSTREET,NPT Z900631017 CONNECTORBKHDFEM
Qty 1 1 1 1 3 3 2 1 2 2 4 4 4 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 5 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 2 1 3 1 10 2 7 30 6 6 6 6 6 6
UOM EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA FT EA EA FT EA EA EA FT EA FT EA EA FT EA EA EA EA EA EA
NOTSHOWN
Drawing
Item 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 171 172
PDVSAWH66SN08H1014SAP#1062570 Material Description Z061397010 ELBOWMTUBING Z04TU0702401 TUBINGSTAINLESS Z061397010 ELBOWMTUBING Z061397010 ELBOWMTUBING Z04TU0702401 TUBINGSTAINLESS Z061397010 ELBOWMTUBING Z900631017 CONNECTORBKHDFEM Z061369009 CONNECTORMALENPT Z04TU0702401 TUBINGSTAINLESS Z061531 CLIPTUBING Z061532 CLIPTUBING
Qty 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 60 6 2
UOM EA FT EA EA FT EA EA EA FT EA EA
NOTSHOWN
Compressor Plant
COMPLETION DATE
7-May
THROW # 2
THROW # 2
THROW # 1
5A081015 CYL DIA 25.5" CYL S/N CYL DIA 25.5" 673Y CYL CLASS MD CASTING S/N CYL CLASS MD 105.60 106.00 CONN ROD WT. CONN ROD WT. PISTON RINGS AND ROD ASSY. WT: 366.35 PISTON RINGS AND ROD ASSY. WT: 366.25 CROSS HEAD WT: 117.60 CROSS HEAD WT: 118.00 8.10 & WT: BAL. NUT P/N & WT: 627-175-001 627-175-001 8.10 TOTAL WT: 597.65 TOTAL WT: IMBALANCE 598.35 0.70 CYL DIA 14.5" CYL S/N CYL DIA 25.5" 5A08D1016 CYL CLASS JD CASTING S/N CYL CLASS MD 652Y CONN ROD WT. CONN ROD WT. 106.90 106.20 PISTON RINGS AND ROD ASSY. WT: 237.05 PISTON RINGS AND ROD ASSY. WT: 368.15 CROSS HEAD WT: 174.00 CROSS HEAD WT: 119.00 BAL. NUT P/N & WT: 8.10 627-175-001, 3-626-070-005, 1-003,1-00 & WT: 83.85 627-175.001 TOTAL WT: 601.80 TOTAL WT: IMBALANCE 601.45 0.35 THROW # 4 THROW # 3 CYL DIA 5.75" CYL S/N CYL DIA 9.5" 5A08D1019 CYL CLASS ND CASTING S/N CYL CLASS FD 629Y CONN ROD WT. CONN ROD WT. 107.50 107.30 PISTON RINGS AND ROD ASSY. WT: 119.20 PISTON RINGS AND ROD ASSY. WT: 202.40 CROSS HEAD WT: 173.00 CROSS HEAD WT: 118.20 & WT: 36.15 BAL. NUT P/N & WT: 627-175-001, 626-070-005, 002, 001 627-175-001 8.10 TOTAL WT: 435.85 TOTAL WT: IMBALANCE 436.00 0.15 THROW # 6 THROW # 5
NOTE: Connecting rod, crosshead, crosshead nut, and piston rod assembly to be stamped with throw number and weight. Standard total weight variance between opposing throws -- 1 lb. maximum. SALES RELEASE TO SPECIFY IF CLOSER TOTAL BALANCE IS REQUIRED. Location numbers on bearing caps and base to be visible from above. Connecting Rod weights to be visible from abov Opposing connecting rod to be balanced within one (1) pound maximum. ALL weights to be recorded in tenths of a pound.
COMPLETED BY:
M. MAHONEY
THROW # 5
THROW # 3
THROW # 1
A UX. E ND
7 20* 42 32, 33 16
9 10 19 41 18 17
40
15
6 63, 64 37 36 35 44 5
1 4 43 34*
H G F E D C B A
R E V IS IONS
S UP E R S E DE D B Y S UP E R S E DE S
C ameron C ompression
B A S E A ND C R A NK S HA F T A S S Y
S HE E T 1 OF 3
DR AWN
C HK E D
DAT E
ON&A
MS
6/20/01
6000-006
8 12, 13, 14
11
H G F E D C B A
R E V IS IONS
S UP E R S E DE D B Y S UP E R S E DE S
Cameron Compression
B AS E AND C R ANK S HAF T AS S Y
S HE E T 2 OF 3
DR AWN
C HK E D
DAT E
ON&A
MS 6/20/01
6000-006
61
56
57
54
60 59
58
53 55
H G F E D C B A
R E V IS IONS
S UP E R S E DE D B Y S UP E R S E DE S
62
C ameron C ompression
B A S E AND C R ANK S HAF T AS S Y
S HE E T 3 OF 3
DR AWN
C HK E D
DAT E
ON&A
MS
6/20/01
6000-006
1b
1d
1e
1 A S S E MB LY
1e
1c
H G F E D C B A
R E V IS IONS
S UP E R S E DE D B Y S UP E R S E DE S
S HE E T 1 OF 3
DR AWN
C HK E D
DAT E
ON&A
MS
6/20/01
6001-006
26
23 22
20 WH C R OS S HE A D 27 WH A S S E MB LY
AA
28
24 MH C R OS S HE A D MH
23
25
H G F E D C B A
R E V IS IONS
S UP E R S E DE D B Y S UP E R S E DE S
C ameron C ompression
S HE E T 2 OF 3
DR AWN
C HK E D
ON&A
C R OS S HE A D MS 6/20/01 6001-006
DAT E
8 3
10
34, 35, 36
32, 33 4
37, 38
5, 6 9
5, 6
47, 48
49 46
H G F E D C B A
R E V IS IONS
S UP E R S E DE D B Y S UP E R S E DE S
C ameron C ompression
C ONN R ODS /C R OS S HDS /G UIDE S
S HE E T 3 OF 3
DR AWN
C HK E D
DAT E
ON&A
MS
6/20/01
6001-006
17 49
7 3 A B C D
H G F E D C B A
R E V IS IONS
S UP E R S E DE D B Y S UP E R S E DE S
29, 30 31
26*
4, 5, 6 A S S E MB LY
C ameron C ompression IT E MS NOT S HOWN: 48, 70, 119, 120 128, 172, 173
S HE E T 1 OF 4
DR AWN
ON&A
83
19, 20, 21 82
77, 84
81
78, 79, 80
87
86
85
H G F E D C B A
R E V IS IONS
S UP E R S E DE D B Y S UP E R S E DE S
S HE E T 2 OF 4
DR AWN
ON&A
18
73
54, 55, 56
H G F E D C B A
R E V IS IONS
S UP E R S E DE D B Y S UP E R S E DE S
C ameron C ompression
S HE E T 3 OF 4
DR AWN
ON&A
103 102
105, 108
107 106
H G F E D C B A
R E V IS IONS
S UP E R S E DE D B Y S UP E R S E DE S
C ameron C ompression
S HE E T 4 OF 4
DR AWN
ON&A
CAUTION
Proper length of studs and bolts is important for proper thread engagement. Before removing any studs, measure stud height from machined surface and position replacement stud to same height.
Section 9: Cylinder "as Built" Bill of Materials and Illustrations Cameron Compression Systems Superior Compressors
10/12/06
Page 9-1
PDVSA25.5"187CHModel,MDClass,SN08D1015,16,17 Drawing Item Material Description YC627019 Z627019601 VALVECOMPR.SUCTION(91/8") 1 ZC757831190 SUCTIONSEAT 2 Z758134471 SUCTIONGUARDASSYINCLUDESITEMS3&4 3 Z757830384 SUCTIONGUARD 4 Z757135001 LOCATINGPIN 5 Z757136008 12POINTCAPSCREW7/1620UNF 6 Z757828131 VALVEPLATE 8 Z753138020 WAFERSPRING 9 Z757832078 GUIDERING 10 Z757833025 CLOSINGSPRINGS 11 Z758145002 THREADEDWASHER1"8UNC YC627020 Z627020601 VALVECOMPR.DISCHARGE(91/8") 1 Z757831191 DISCHARGESEAT 2 Z758134472 DISCHARGEGUARDASSYINCLUDESITEMS3&4 3 Z757830385 DISCHARGEGUARD 4 Z757135001 LOCATINGPIN 5 Z757136009 12POINTCAPSCREW7/1620UNF 6 Z757828131 VALVEPLATE 8 Z753138020 WAFERSPRING 9 Z757832078 GUIDERING 10 Z757833008 CLOSINGSPRINGS 11 Z758145002 THREADEDWASHER1"8UNC YC627019 Z627019601 VALVECOMPR.SUCTION(91/8") 1 ZC757831190 SUCTIONSEAT 2 Z758134471 SUCTIONGUARDASSYINCLUDESITEMS3&4 3 Z757830384 SUCTIONGUARD 4 Z757135001 LOCATINGPIN 5 Z757136008 12POINTCAPSCREW7/1620UNF 6 Z757828131 VALVEPLATE 8 Z753138020 WAFERSPRING 9 Z757832078 GUIDERING 10 Z757833025 CLOSINGSPRINGS 11 Z758145002 THREADEDWASHER1"8UNC YC627020 Z627020601 VALVECOMPR.DISCHARGE(91/8") 1 Z757831191 DISCHARGESEAT 2 Z758134472 DISCHARGEGUARDASSYINCLUDESITEMS3&4 3 Z757830385 DISCHARGEGUARD 4 Z757135001 LOCATINGPIN 5 Z757136009 12POINTCAPSCREW7/1620UNF 6 Z757828131 VALVEPLATE 8 Z753138020 WAFERSPRING 9 Z757832078 GUIDERING 10 Z757833008 CLOSINGSPRINGS 11 Z758145002 THREADEDWASHER1"8UNC
Qty 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 24 1 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 16 1 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 24 1 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 16 1
UOM EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA
DISCHARGEC.E.
SUCTIONC.E.
DISCHARGEH.E.
SUCTIONH.E.
Drawing MD0000
PDVSA25.5"187CHModel,MDClass,SN08D1015,16,17 Item Material Description ZMDCOMA0000 MDCYLINDERCOMMONPARTS 2 Z03HN1400MC NUTPLAINHEX 3 Z035426024 GASKETFLATRD 4 Z914131 COVEROVAL 5 Z914141 GASKET(FLATOVAL) 6 Z914151 COVEROVAL 7 Z914161 GASKETFLATOVAL 8 Z01CS0812PC SCREWCAP,12PT 9 Z01LW0800P0 LOCKWASHERSPLIT 10 Z907121 COVERROUND 11 Z907504 GASKETFLATRD 12 Z01CS0808PC BOLTHEXHEAD 13 Z061397008 ELBOWMTUBING 14 Z061397010 ELBOWMTUBING 15 Z04TU0702401 TUBINGSTAINLESS 16 Z900631001 CONNECTORBKHDFEM 46 Z061369022 CONNECTORMALENPT 47 Z06TU0402401 TUBINGSTAINLESS 48 Z061369026 CONNECTORMALENPT 54 Z902111 WASHERPLAIN 55 Z938258 NUTPISTON 61 Z908822009 GASKETWIRE 63 Z910771 PLATERETAINING 64 Z04CS0608MC BOLTHEXHEAD 65 Z620154005 NAMEPLATE 66 Z01VS0604C0 SCREWDRIVE 73 Z922084 VALVECHECK 74 Z061369009 CONNECTORMALENPT 75 Z04TU0702401 TUBINGSTAINLESS 76 Z04TU0702401 TUBINGSTAINLESS Z03PP0400SP PIPEPLUG Z03PP0600SP PLUGPIPE Z01PP0600SP PIPEPLUG Z631304001 KITSHIPPINGCOVER ZMDT01B2550 CYLINDERBODY25.5"BORE(R.H.) Z627016001 BODYCYLINDER,25.5"BORE(MD) Z01PP0400SP PIPEPLUG Z913935015 STUDDOUBLEEND Z02DP101600 PINDOWEL Z914175001 NAMEPLATE Z01VS0604C0 SCREWDRIVE ZMDT02A2550 HEADENDHEADVVPOCKET Z627018001 HEADENDHEAD,VVP(MACH.) Z627029001 SCREWADJUSTING,VVP
Qty 1 12 1 1 1 1 1 28 28 1 1 28 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 12 1 4 2 2 3 3 6 2 4 1 1 1 2 12 1 1 4 1 1 1
UOM EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA FT EA EA FT EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA FT FT EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA
Drawing
PDVSA25.5"187CHModel,MDClass,SN08D1015,16,17 Item Material Description Z627028001 PISTONUNLOADER,VVP Z900838155 SEAL,ORING Z902042 HANDLE Z904463002 NUT Z01CS1432PC BOLTHEXHEAD Z03PP0200SP PLUGPIPE ZBM10046 FITTINGGREASE Z06WK140011 KEYWOODRUFF Z627014001 SEALSHAFT,ORING(POLYPAK) Z01EN1600PF NUTPLAINHEX Z600077017 RING,PISTON,VVPOCKET ZMDT03A255001 PISTON/RINGS6"STROKEMH/WH/WG Z901905022 PISTON,COMPRESSORMACHINED Z939682 RINGCOMPRSEG Z903998 RIDERRING Z939972 RETAINERPISTON Z939958006 STUDDOUBLEEND Z01EN1400PF NutPlainHex Z02DP081200 PINDOWEL ZMDT04A000002 WHRODCOMPPISTONSTDLENGTH Z939957006 RODCOMPRPSTN ZMDT05A000002 PACKING/WIPER2.5"ROD(WH) YD939986 Z939986006 PACKINGCOMPRROD 1 ZC908822009 GASKET 2 ZA939990 RING,SINGLEACTINGTYPE"BT" 3 ZA939991 RING,DOUBLEACTINGTYPE"BD" 59 Z03CS1036MC BOLTHEXHEAD 60 Z907134001 SPACER YC939985 62 Z939985001 PACKINGWIPER 1 Z939988 RINGDOUBLEACTINGTYPEBD 2 Z939989 RINGWIPER 3 Z900835064 RUBBERORING ZMDT06B0000 RETAINER/CAP/GSKTSSUCTION 67 Z909981294 GASKETFLATRD Z934211002 RETAINERVALVE,91/8" 69 Z927342 CAPCOMPRVLV 70 Z900838021 SEALORING 71 Z01CS1220PC BOLTHEXHEAD ZMDT07B0000 RETAINERS/CAP/GSKTSDISCHARGE 67 Z909981294 GASKETFLATRD Z934211002 RETAINERVALVE,91/8" 69 Z927342 CAPCOMPRVLV 70 Z900838021 SEALORING 71 Z01CS1220PC BOLTHEXHEAD
Qty 1 1 1 1 12 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 6 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 6 6 6 6 6 36 6 6 6 6 6 36
UOM EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA
Drawing
PDVSA25.5"187CHModel,MDClass,SN08D1015,16,17 Item Material Description 72 Z04SS0612PC SCREWSET Z01CS1428PC BOLTHEXHEAD Z913935031 STUDDOUBLEEND Z625021003 RODCOMPRPSTN Z626612001 PISTON/RODADJCLEAR Z903118118 RINGCOMPR. Z626613001 PLATEVVPHEAD Z03CS0610PC SCREWSOCKETHD
Qty 6 12 12 1 1 1 1 12
UOM EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA
71 70 17 *
69
68
19
50
56 57
56 67 3 B 2
42 52 41 30 * 32 * 21 * 23 24 60 54 51
10, 11 12
63 64
53
63 55 61 59 64 62 ** AS S Y
39 *
31 58 ** AS S Y
** S E E S HE E T 4
F OR DE T A IL S
* S E E S HE E T 3
F OR DE T A IL S 25 * AS S Y C A
1 C Y L INDE R B ODY AS S Y
H G F E D C B A
R E V IS IONS
S UP E R S E DE D B Y S UP E R S E DE S
S HE E T 1 OF 4
MD C Y L A S S Y - 26-1/2"
DR AWN C HK E D DAT E
ON&A
PGD
6/19/02
MD-0000
14
13,16
15
D, E
65, 66
4, 5
6, 7
8, 9 8, 9
H G F E D C B A
R E V IS IONS
S UP E R S E DE D B Y S UP E R S E DE S
V IE W A A S HE E T 2 OF 4
MD C Y L A S S Y - 26-1/2"
DR AWN C HK E D DAT E
ON&A
PGD
6/19/02
MD-0000
18
17
22 42 21 29 28 41 43 37 20 32 33 23 44 45 24 27
38
35
34
39
40 30 31
AB
AA
25 AS S Y
26
H G F E D C B A
R E V IS IONS
S UP E R S E DE D B Y S UP E R S E DE S
S HE E T 3 OF 4
MD C Y L A S S Y - 26-1/2"
DR AWN C HK E D DAT E
ON&A
PGD
6/19/02
MD-0000
WB 63 WC 64
59
62 WA
2 B 3 58 PA 60 61 PC
PB
H G F E D C B A
R E V IS IONS
S UP E R S E DE D B Y S UP E R S E DE S
S HE E T 4 OF 4
MD C Y L A S S Y - 26-1/2"
DR AWN C HK E D DAT E
ON&A
PGD
6/19/02
MD-0000
PDVSA14.5"642CHModel,JDClass,SN08D1018 Drawing Item Material Description Qty YC625064 Z625064001 VALVECOMPRSUCT 3 1 ZC757831160 SUCTIONSEAT 1 2 Z758134121 SUCTIONGUARDASSYINCLUDESITEMS3& 1 3 Z757830214 SUCTIONGUARD 1 4 ZB757135001 LOCATINGPIN 2 5 ZB757136013 12POINTCAPSCREW7/1620UNF 1 6 Z757828054 VALVEPLATE 1 7 ZB757137002 CUSHIONPLATE 1 8 ZB753138001 WAFERSPRING 1 9 ZB757832048 GUIDERING 1 10 Z757833008 CLOSINGSPRINGS 14 11 ZB758145002 THREADEDWASHER1"8UNC 1 YC625065 Z625065002 VALVECOMPDISCH 3 1 ZC757831161 DISCHARGESEAT 1 2 Z758134124 DISCHARGEGUARDASSYINCLUDESITEMS3 1 3 Z757830217 DISCHARGEGUARD 1 4 ZB757135001 LOCATINGPIN 2 5 ZB757136009 12POINTCAPSCREW7/1620UNF 1 6 Z757828054 VALVEPLATE 1 7 ZB757137002 CUSHIONPLATE 1 8 ZB753138001 WAFERSPRING 1 9 ZB757832048 GUIDERING 1 10 Z757833044 CLOSINGSPRINGS 28 11 ZB758145002 THREADEDWASHER1"8UNC 1 YC625064 Z625064001 VALVECOMPRSUCT 3 1 ZC757831160 SUCTIONSEAT 1 2 Z758134121 SUCTIONGUARDASSYINCLUDESITEMS3& 1 3 Z757830214 SUCTIONGUARD 1 4 ZB757135001 LOCATINGPIN 2 5 ZB757136013 12POINTCAPSCREW7/1620UNF 1 6 Z757828054 VALVEPLATE 1 7 ZB757137002 CUSHIONPLATE 1 8 ZB753138001 WAFERSPRING 1 9 ZB757832048 GUIDERING 1 10 Z757833008 CLOSINGSPRINGS 14 11 ZB758145002 THREADEDWASHER1"8UNC 1
UOM EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA
SUCTIONC.E.
DISCHARGEH.E.
SUCTIONH.E.
PDVSA14.5"642CHModel,JDClass,SN08D1018 Drawing Item Material Description Qty YC625065 Z625065002 VALVECOMPDISCH 3 1 ZC757831161 DISCHARGESEAT 1 2 Z758134124 DISCHARGEGUARDASSYINCLUDESITEMS3 1 3 Z757830217 DISCHARGEGUARD 1 4 ZB757135001 LOCATINGPIN 2 5 ZB757136009 12POINTCAPSCREW7/1620UNF 1 6 Z757828054 VALVEPLATE 1 7 ZB757137002 CUSHIONPLATE 1 8 ZB753138001 WAFERSPRING 1 9 ZB757832048 GUIDERING 1 10 Z757833044 CLOSINGSPRINGS 28 11 ZB758145002 THREADEDWASHER1"8UNC 1 JD0000 ZJDCOMA0000 COMMONPARTS 1 2 Z03HN1400MC NUTPLAINHEX 12 3 Z035426024 GASKETFLATRD 1 4 Z922901 COVEROVAL 2 5 Z907528 GASKETFLATOVAL 2 6 Z01CS0812PC SCREWCAP,12PT 28 7 Z01LW0800P0 LOCKWASHERSPLIT 28 8 Z907121 COVERROUND 1 9 Z907504 GASKETFLATRD 1 10 Z01CS0808PC BOLTHEXHEAD 28 11 Z922981 CONNECTORPIPE 2 58 Z04TU0702401 TUBINGSTAINLESS 2 13 Z061369009 CONNECTORMALENPT 4 33 Z02DP081200 PINDOWEL 1 34 Z625567002 WASHER 1 35 Z625078001 CUPPISTON 1 43 Z908822009 GASKETWIRE 1 45 Z910771 PLATERETAINING 2 46 Z04CS0608MC BOLTHEXHEAD 12 47 Z620154005 NAMEPLATE 1 48 Z01VS0604C0 SCREWDRIVE 4 12 Z922084 VALVECHECK 2 49 Z061369011 CONNECTORMALENPT 2 57 Z04TU0702401 TUBINGSTAINLESS 3 56 Z04TU0702401 TUBINGSTAINLESS 3 Z631303001 KITSHIPPINGCOVER 1 ZJDT01A1450 CYLINDERBODY 1 1 Z625043002 BODYCOMPRCYL 1 14 Z625018007 PLUG 2 ZJDT02A1450 HEADENDHEADVVPOCKET 1 15 Z625035002 HEADCOMPRESSOR 1 16 Z01HN1400PC NUTPLAINHEX 12
UOM EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA FT EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA FT FT EA EA EA EA EA EA EA
DISCHARGEC.E.
Drawing
Item 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 36 38 39 37
YD939986
YC939985
40 1 2 3 41 42 44 1 2 3 49 50 51 52 53 54 50 51 52
PDVSA14.5"642CHModel,JDClass,SN08D1018 Material Description Z900838095 SEALORING Z600128022 PISTON/RODADJCLEAR Z600077005 RING Z900838029 SEALORING Z926404001 RINGBACKUP Z01EN1600PF NUTPLAINHEX ZBM10046 FITTINGGREASE Z902042 HANDLE Z904463002 NUT Z06WK140011 KEYWOODRUFF ZBM16243A309 SEALORING Z03PP0200SP PLUGPIPE Z01PP0200SP PLUGPIPE ZJDT03A145001 PSTN/RINGS6"STROKE(MH/WH/WG6) Z625563003 PISTONEND Z625563004 PISTONEND Z625071002 CARRIERRING Z625017003 SCREWTWELVEPT Z903848021 RINGCOMPRSEG Z903108077 RIDERRING ZJDT04A000002 WHPISTONRODSTDLENGTH Z625021003 RODCOMPRPSTN ZJDT05A000002 PACKING/WIPER2.5"ROD(WH/W7) Z939986001 PACKINGCOMPRROD ZC908822009 GASKET ZA939990 RING,SINGLEACTINGTYPE"BT" ZA939991 RING,DOUBLEACTINGTYPE"BD" Z03CS1036MC BOLTHEXHEAD Z907134001 SPACER Z939985001 PACKINGWIPER Z939988 RINGDOUBLEACTINGTYPEBD Z939989 RINGWIPER Z900835064 RUBBERORING Z061369011 CONNECTORMALENPT ZJDT06A1450 RETAINER/CAP/GSKTSSUCTION Z909981302 GASKETFLATRD Z625037002 RETAINERVALVE Z625039001 CAPCOMPRVLV Z900838097 SEALORING Z01CS1220PC BOLTHEXHEAD ZJDT07A1450 RETAINER/CAP/GSKTSDISCHARGE Z909981302 GASKETFLATRD Z625037002 RETAINERVALVE Z625039001 CAPCOMPRVLV
Qty 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 6 6 6 6 6 30 6 6 6 6
UOM EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA
Drawing
Item 53 54 55
Qty 6 30 6
UOM EA EA EA
PDVSA9.5"628CHModel,FDClass,SN08D1019 Drawing Item Material Description Qty YC625044 Z625044002 VALVECOMPRSUCT 2 1 ZC757831156 SUCTIONSEAT 1 2 Z758134114 SUCTIONGUARDASSYINCLUDESITEMS3& 1 3 Z757830207 SUCTIONGUARD 1 4 ZB757135001 LOCATINGPIN 2 5 ZB757136010 12POINTCAPSCREW7/1620UNF 1 6 Z757828059 VALVEPLATE 1 7 ZB757137009 CUSHIONPLATE 1 8 ZB753138010 WAFERSPRING 1 9 ZB757832048 GUIDERING 1 10 Z757833045 CLOSINGSPRINGS 12 11 ZB758145002 THREADEDWASHER1"8UNC 1 YC625045 Z625045003 VALVECOMPDISCH 2 1 ZC757831157 DISCHARGESEAT 1 2 Z758134115 DISCHARGEGUARDASSYINCLUDESITEMS 1 3 Z757830208 DISCHARGEGUARD 1 4 ZB757135001 LOCATINGPIN 2 5 ZB757136009 12POINTCAPSCREW7/1620UNF 1 6 Z757828059 VALVEPLATE 1 7 ZB757137009 CUSHIONPLATE 1 8 ZB753138010 WAFERSPRING 1 9 Z757832048 GUIDERING 1 10 Z757833012 CLOSINGSPRINGS 24 11 ZB758145002 THREADEDWASHER1"8UNC 1 YC625044 Z625044002 VALVECOMPRSUCT 2 1 ZC757831156 SUCTIONSEAT 1 2 Z758134114 SUCTIONGUARDASSYINCLUDESITEMS3& 1 3 Z757830207 SUCTIONGUARD 1 4 ZB757135001 LOCATINGPIN 2 5 ZB757136010 12POINTCAPSCREW7/1620UNF 1 6 Z757828059 VALVEPLATE 1 7 ZB757137009 CUSHIONPLATE 1 8 ZB753138010 WAFERSPRING 1 9 ZB757832048 GUIDERING 1 10 Z757833045 CLOSINGSPRINGS 12 11 ZB758145002 THREADEDWASHER1"8UNC 1
UOM EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA
SUCTIONC.E.
DISCHARGEH.E.
SUCTIONH.E.
PDVSA9.5"628CHModel,FDClass,SN08D1019 Drawing Item Material Description Qty YC625045 Z625045003 VALVECOMPDISCH 2 1 ZC757831157 DISCHARGESEAT 1 2 Z758134115 DISCHARGEGUARDASSYINCLUDESITEMS 1 3 Z757830208 DISCHARGEGUARD 1 4 ZB757135001 LOCATINGPIN 2 5 ZB757136009 12POINTCAPSCREW7/1620UNF 1 6 Z757828059 VALVEPLATE 1 7 ZB757137009 CUSHIONPLATE 1 8 ZB753138010 WAFERSPRING 1 9 Z757832048 GUIDERING 1 10 Z757833012 CLOSINGSPRINGS 24 11 ZB758145002 THREADEDWASHER1"8UNC 1 FD0000 ZFDCOMA0000 COMMONPARTS 1 2 Z03HN1400MC NUTPLAINHEX 12 3 Z035426024 GASKETFLATRD 1 4 Z901861 COVERROUND 2 5 Z035424013 GASKETFLATRD 2 6 Z01CS0812PC SCREWCAP,12PT 16 7 Z01LW0800P0 LOCKWASHERSPLIT 16 8 Z061367006 ELBOWMTUBING 2 9 Z061369009 CONNECTORMALENPT 2 10 Z04TU0702401 TUBINGSTAINLESS 1 11 Z900631006 CONNECTORBKHDFEM 2 12 Z060939001 FITTING 2 39 Z910771 PLATERETAINING 2 40 Z04CS0608MC BOLTHEXHEAD 12 41 Z620154005 NAMEPLATE 1 42 Z01VS0604C0 SCREWDRIVE 4 56 Z922084 VALVECHECK 2 57 Z061369009 CONNECTORMALENPT 2 58 Z04TU0702401 TUBINGSTAINLESS 3 59 Z04TU0702401 TUBINGSTAINLESS 3 Z631300012 KITSHIPPINGCOVER 1 ZFDT01A0950 CYLINDERBODY 1 1 Z625023006 BODYCOMPRCYL 1 13 Z625018002 PLUG 2 ZFDT02A0950 HEADENDHEADVVPOCKET 1 15 Z625012002 HEADCOMPRESSOR 1 16 Z01HN1400PC NUTPLAINHEX 12 17 Z900838021 SEALORING 1 19 Z600077007 RINGCOMPN 1 20 Z900838029 SEALORING 1 21 Z926404001 RINGBACKUP 2 24 Z902042 HANDLE 1 26 Z06WK140011 KEYWOODRUFF 1
UOM EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA FT EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA FT FT EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA
DISCHARGEC.E.
Drawing
Item 27 28 29 18 22 25
30 31 32 34 35 33 YC939738 36 1 2 3 4 37 38 1 2 3 50 51 52 53 54 50 51 52 53 54 55
YC939985
PDVSA9.5"628CHModel,FDClass,SN08D1019 Material Description Z900838001 SEALORING Z03PP0200SP PLUGPIPE Z01PP0200SP PLUGPIPE Z600128024 PISTON/RODADJCLEAR Z01EN1600PF NUTPLAINHEX Z904463002 NUT ZBM10046 FITTINGGREASE ZFDT03A095001 PISTON/RINGS6"STK(MH/WH/WG6) Z625031001 PISTONCOMPRESSOR Z625031002 PISTONCOMPRESSOR Z01RP322400 PINROLL Z625017002 SCREWTWELVEPT Z903118005 RINGCOMPN ZFDT04A000002 WHRODCOMPPISTONSTDLENGTH Z625021001 RODCOMPRPSTN ZFDT05A000002 PACKING/WIPER2.5"ROD(WH/W7) Z939738001 PACKINGCOMPRROD Z908821 GASKET Z939992 RINGDOUBLEACTINGTYPE"P" Z939993 RINGSINGLEACTINGTYPE"TR" Z939991 RINGDOUBLEACTINGTYPE"BD" Z03CS1052MC SCREWSOCKETHD Z939985001 PACKINGWIPER Z939988 RINGDOUBLEACTINGTYPEBD Z939989 RINGWIPER Z900835064 RUBBERORING ZFDT06A095001 RETAINER/CAP/SPACER/GSKTSSUCT Z909981197 GASKETFLATRD Z625014007 RETAINERVALVE Z625251001 SPACERVALVE Z937671 CAPCOMPRVLV Z900838014 SEALORING Z01HN1200PC NUTPLAINHEX ZFDT07A0950 RETAINER/CAP/GSKTSDISCHARGE Z909981197 GASKETFLATRD Z625014001 RETAINERVALVE Z937671 CAPCOMPRVLV Z900838014 SEALORING Z01HN1200PC NUTPLAINHEX Z04SS0612PC SCREWSET
Qty 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 4 1 1 1 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 32 4 4 4 4 4 32 4
UOM EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA
39 33 10 9 35 8 11 12 2 40
37
31, 32 30 34
C 51 50 G H 15 S E E PAGE 2 F OR DE T A IL S
52 53
1 13
5 4
7 6
H G F E D C B A
R E V IS IONS
S UP E R S E DE D B Y S UP E R S E DE S
NOT S HOWN: IT E MS 56 59
S HE E T 1 OF 3
DR AWN
C HK E D
DAT E
ON&A
PGD
6/20/01
F D-0000
19 18
26 17
21 28 23 29 20 27
24 25
22 16
15
H G F E D C B A
R E V IS IONS
S UP E R S E DE D B Y S UP E R S E DE S
F D C Y L A S S Y -8.5-9.5"
S HE E T 2 OF 3
DR AWN
C HK E D
DAT E
ON&A
PGD
6/06/02
F D-0000
WB WC 39 WA
40
37 38
PD
PC
PB 36
PA
R E V IS IONS
S HE E T 3 OF 3
F D-0000
PDVSA5.75"618KHModel,NDClass,SN08D1020 Drawing Item Material Description YC625437 Z625437001 VALVECOMPRSUCT 1 Z757831194 SUCTIONSEAT 2 Z758134228 SUCTIONGUARDASSYINCLUDESITEMS3&4 3 Z757830320 SUCTIONGUARD 4 Z757135001 LOCATINGPIN 5 Z757136027 12POINTCAPSCREW3/824UNFX3.25LG 6 Z757828073 VALVEPLATE 7 Z753138017 WAFERSPRING 8 Z757832069 GUIDERING 9 Z757833044 CLOSINGSPRINGS 10 Z758145001 THREADEDWASHER YC625438 Z625438002 VALVECOMPDISCH 1 Z757831195 DISCHARGESEAT 2 Z758134227 DISCHARGEGUARDASSYINCLUDESITEMS3&4 3 Z757830319 DISCHARGEGUARD 4 Z757135001 LOCATINGPIN 5 Z757136002 12POINTCAPSCREW3/824UNF 6 Z757828073 VALVEPLATE 7 Z753138017 WAFERSPRING 8 Z757832069 GUIDERING 9 Z757833045 CLOSINGSPRINGS 10 Z758145001 THREADEDWASHER1"8UNC YC625146 Z625146002 VALVECOMPRSUCT 1 ZC757831192 SUCTIONSEAT 2 Z758134164 SUCTIONGUARDASSYINCLUDESITEMS3&4 3 Z757830257 SUCTIONGUARD 4 ZB757135001 LOCATINGPIN 5 ZB757136027 12POINTCAPSCREW3/824UNF 6 Z757828062 VALVEPLATE 7 ZB753138012 WAFERSPRING 8 ZB757832069 GUIDERING 9 Z757833045 CLOSINGSPRINGS 10 ZB758145006 THREADEDWASHER YC625147 Z625147003 VALVECOMPDISCH 1 ZC757831193 DISCHARGESEAT 2 Z758134165 DISCHARGEGUARDASSYINCLUDESITEMS3&4 3 Z757830258 DISCHARGEGUARD 4 ZB757135001 LOCATINGPIN 5 ZB757136002 12POINTCAPSCREW3/824UNF 6 Z757828062 VALVEPLATE 7 ZB753138012 WAFERSPRING 8 ZB757832069 GUIDERING 9 Z757833045 CLOSINGSPRINGS 10 ZB758145006 THREADEDWASHER3/410UNC
Qty 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 20 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 20 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 18 1 1
UOM EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA
DISCHARGEC.E.
SUCTIONC.E.
DISCHARGEH.E.
SUCTIONH.E.
Drawing ND0000
PDVSA5.75"618KHModel,NDClass,SN08D1020 Item Material Description ZNDCOMA0000 COMMONPARTS 2 Z908822020 GASKETWIRE 3 Z900835089 SEALORING 5 Z07CS2048MC SCREWTWELVEPT 6 Z03HN1400MC NUTPLAINHEX 7 Z035426024 GASKETFLATRD 11 Z061538003 ELBOWSTREET,NPT 12 Z061638003 BUSHINGREDUCING 40 Z937206001 NUT 42 Z910771 PLATERETAINING 43 Z04CS0608MC BOLTHEXHEAD 44 Z620154005 NAMEPLATE 45 Z01VS0604C0 SCREWDRIVE 58 Z900631043 CONNECTORBKHDMALE 59 Z061385020 ELBOWFMTUBING 60 Z06TU0502401 TUBINGSTAINLESS 61 Z061410011 ELBOWUNION 62 Z061459017 ADAPTERMALENPT 63 Z061397010 ELBOWMTUBING 64 Z900631017 CONNECTORBKHDFEM 65 Z061638003 BUSHINGREDUCING 66 Z061538003 ELBOWSTREET,NPT 67 Z922084 VALVECHECK 68 Z061369009 CONNECTORMALENPT 69 Z04TU0702401 TUBINGSTAINLESS 70 Z922084 VALVECHECK 71 Z061369009 CONNECTORMALENPT 72 Z04TU0702401 TUBINGSTAINLESS 73 Z04TU0702401 TUBINGSTAINLESS Z631300015 KITSHIPPINGCOVER ZNDT01A0575 CYLINDERBODY 1 Z625586001 BODYCOMPRCYL 4 Z625143001 HEADCOMPRESSOR ZNDT02A0575 HEADENDHEADVVPOCKET 19 Z01PP0200SP PLUGPIPE 20 Z625426001 HEADCOMPRESSOR 21 Z01HN2000PC NUTPLAINHEX 22 Z900838113 SEALORING 23 Z625428356 RINGBACKUP 24 Z600128026 PISTON/RODADJCLEAR 25 Z600077002 RING 26 Z900838029 SEALORING 27 Z926404001 RINGBACKUP 28 Z01EN1600PF NUTPLAINHEX ZBM10046 FITTINGGREASE
Qty 1 1 1 8 12 1 2 2 8 2 12 1 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 15 2 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1
UOM EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA FT EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA FT EA EA FT FT EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA
Drawing
Item 30 31 32 33 34 35 37 38 36
YC625113
YC939985
39 1 2 3 4 41 1 2 3 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57
PDVSA5.75"618KHModel,NDClass,SN08D1020 Material Description Z902042 HANDLE Z904463002 NUT Z06WK140011 KEYWOODRUFF Z900838003 SEALORING Z03PP0200SP PLUGPIPE ZNDT03A057501 PISTON/RINGS6"STK(MH/WH/WG6) Z625108001 PISTONCOMPRESSOR Z625017005 SCREWTWELVEPT Z903118080 RINGCOMPN ZNDT04A000002 WH6RODCOMPPSTNSTDLENGTH Z625010007 RODCOMPRPSTN ZNDT05A000002 RODPKG/WIPER2.5"ROD(WH/W7) Z625113001 PACKINGCOMPRROD ZC908822009 GASKET ZC600085002 RINGPACKINGTYPE"P"PRESSUREBREAKER ZC600443001 RINGSINGLEACTINGTYPE"BTR" ZC600087004 RINGDOUBLEACTINGTYPE"BD" Z939985001 PACKINGWIPER Z939988 RINGDOUBLEACTINGTYPEBD Z939989 RINGWIPER Z900835064 RUBBERORING ZNDT06A0575 RETAINER/CAP/GSKTSSUCTION Z909981354 GASKETFLATRD Z625128001 RETAINERVALVE Z909981355 GASKETFLATRD Z625128002 RETAINERVALVE Z625116001 CAPCOMPRVLV Z908822015 GASKETWIRE Z01HN2000PC NUTPLAINHEX ZNDT07A0575 RETAINER/CAP/GSKTSDISCHARGE Z909981354 GASKETFLATRD Z625128001 RETAINERVALVE Z909981355 GASKETFLATRD Z625128002 RETAINERVALVE Z625116001 CAPCOMPRVLV Z908822015 GASKETWIRE Z01HN2000PC NUTPLAINHEX Z04SS0612PC SCREWSET Z061369024 CONNECTORMALENPT
Qty 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 12 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 12 2 2
UOM EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA
42
40
41
43
36
35 37
E 16
F 55 51, 53 52, 50
54
B 1
44
45
11 12
H G F E D C B A
REVISIONS
SUPERSEDED BY SUPERSEDES
SHEET 1 OF 4
DRAWN
CHKED
DATE
ON&A
PGD
6/07/02
ND-0000
25 24
32 22, 23 19 33 34 29 27
26
30
31 28 20 21
H G F E D C B A
REVISIONS
SUPERSEDED BY SUPERSEDES
SHEET 2 OF 4
DRAWN
CHKED
DATE
ON&A
PGD
6/07/02
ND-0000
AA
AB WC 42 41
43
4 ASSEMBLY
3 2
40 WA AC PD PC PB 38
WB
39
H G F E D C B A
PA
REVISIONS
SUPERSEDED BY SUPERSEDES
SHEET 3 OF 4
DRAWN
CHKED
DATE
ON&A
PGD
6/07/02
ND-0000
73
69
75 74 79 80 81 83
C 71
82
83, 84
85
72
77
76
74
H G F E D C B A
REVISIONS
SUPERSEDED BY SUPERSEDES
SHEET 4 OF 4
DRAWN
CHKED
DATE
ON&A
PGD
6/07/02
ND-0000
Service
Cameron Compression Systems maintains a large staff of qualified service representatives and mechanics that are familiar with your equipment and will be able to handle any problems that may arise. Field Service, diagnostic equipment, tools, and engineering support are available to assist you upon request. Field service rates are highly competitive; contact the nearest CCS Aftermarket facility for further details.
Replacement Parts
Cameron Compression Systems maintains a multi-million dollar inventory of genuine Superior replacement parts at reasonable prices. These parts are designed and engineered specifically for your Superior power equipment and are recommended to keep your equipment operating within design parameters. CCS part distribution center makes parts available 24 hours a day, seven days a week.
Section 10: Introduction to Servicing Compressor Cameron Compression Systems Superior Compressors
3/27/08
Page 10-1
CAUTION
Proper length of studs and bolts is important for proper thread engagement. Before removing any studs, measure stud height Multiple modules may be shown on a single illustration. If a detail part is in turn an assembly, its detail parts will be listed fol- from machined surface and posilowing it, and will be index numbered numerically, alphabetically, tion replacement and (if necessary) again numerically (e.g., 1a1, 1a2, 1a3). stud to same height. Connecting Rod Assembly
Illustration Item Material 6001-004 Z6001-T02A-010 1 Z620-133-001 1a Z620-003-002 1b Z01DP080800 1c Z620-004-001 1d Z620-142-002 Material Description Qty UOM CONNECTINGS RODS - MH 4 EA CONN ROD MAST COMPR 4 EA Bolt 4 EA dowel pin 2 EA washer 4 EA bushing 1 EA
In the parts list example, there are 6 Connecting Rod Assemblies (Item Number 1) within the compressor. There are 4 Conn Rod Bolts (Item Number 1a) to each Connecting Rod Assembly. Therefore, there are four conn rod bolts to a connecting rod; the total number of conn rod bolts forthe compressor is 24 (4 per conn rod x 6 conn rods).
Page 10-2
Superior Compressors
Some parts that make up an assembly cannot be purchased by themselves. An example of this is the Crankshaft. The crankshaft can be purchased through the Crankshaft Assembly part number. Other parts can be purchased individually, but for convenience it may be easier to purchase the subassembly.
Farmington, New Mexico PHONE: (505) 325 - 4949 CAMERON COMPRESSION SYSTEMS INTL.FAX: (505) 325 - 5979 3900 East Bloomfield Highway Farmington, NM 87401 Pampa, Texas CAMERON COMPRESSION SYSTEMS 423 South Gray Street Pampa, TX 79065 Houston, Texas CAMERON COMPRESSION SYSTEMS 16250 Port Northwest Houston, TX 77041 Odessa, Texas CAMERON COMPRESSION SYSTEMS 8927 Andrews Highway Odessa, TX 79765-1308 PHONE:(806) 665 - 1647 FAX: (806) 669 - 3196
Section 10: Introduction to Servicing Compressor Cameron Compression Systems Superior Compressors
3/27/08
Page 10-3
China
Beijing, CHINA Phone: 86 - 10 - 82255700 Cameron Compression Systems Intl. Fax: 86 - 10 - 82255711 Tower A, Room 1701-17031590, 540 5th Avenue S.W.
Chengjian Plaza No. 18 Beitaipingzhuang Haidian District
Italy
Milan, ITALY Cameron Compression Systems Viale Brianza 20 20092 Cinisello Balsamo (MI) Italy Phone: 44-20-8990-1901 Fax: 44-20-8990-1911
Mexico
Mexico City, MEXICO Cameron Compression Systems Intl. Homero 1804 Deso. 403 Col. Chapultepec Morales Deleg. Miguel Hidalgo 11050 Mexico, D.F. Mexico City Phone: 5255 - 5395- 1114 Fax: 5255 - 5395 - 4162
Page 10-4
Superior Compressors
Singapore
SINGAPORE Cameron Compression Systems Intl. 14 Benoi Crescent Singapore 629977 Phone: 65 - 6863 - 3631 Fax: 65 - 6267 - 6460
United Kingdom
Liverpool, ENGLAND Cameron Compression Systems U.K. The Malthouse Business Centre 48 Southport Road ORMSKIRK Lancashire L39 1QR United Kingdom Phone: 44(0) 1695 - 575760 Fax: 44(0) 1695 - 574974
Venezuela
Anaco, VENEZUELA Phone: 58 - 282 - 4246615 Cameron Compression Systems de Venezuela, S.A Fax: 58 - 282 - 4222659 Carretera Negra, KM. 97 Apartado No. 12 Anaco, Estado Anzoategui, Venezuela
Section 10: Introduction to Servicing Compressor Cameron Compression Systems Superior Compressors
3/27/08
Page 10-5
Page 10-6
Superior Compressors
The vendor bulletins immediately following are included for the convenience of our customer to provide service instructions and design detail for the various accessory items supplied on the contract. In some instances, information is provided for more than one vendor. An accurate record of all accessory items supplied is maintained by the aftermarket facility in your area. ALL REPAIR PARTS FOR SUCH EQUIPMENT MUST BE ORDERED THROUGH THEM IN ORDER TO INSURE THAT CORRECT REPLACEMENT PARTS ARE SUPPLIED. Accessory parts ordered through aftermarket are inspected and tested and are covered by the standard warranty. RESPONSIBILITY CANNOT BE ASSUMED FOR SATISFACTORY OPERATION OF PARTS PURCHASED ELSEWHERE.
10/12/06
TYPICAL PROPERTIES:
SALES SPECIFICATIONS
PROPERTY Viscosity @ 40C, cSt Viscosity @ 100C, cSt Pour Point, C Flash Point, C Specific Gravity, 15.6C TEST METHOD ASTM D-445 ASTM D-445 ASTM D-97 ASTM D-92 ASTM D-4052B MIN 135 12.5 240 0.95 MAX 165 14.5 -30 0.97 TYPICAL 147 13.3 -37 270 0.96
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
PROPERTY
Autoignition Temperature, C Conradson Carbon Residue, % Evaporation, 22 hrs @ 99C, % Copper Strip Corrosion, 3 hrs @ 100C Demulsibility @ 54C, ml oil/water/emulsion (min) Four-Ball Wear, 1200 rpm, 75C, 40 kg, 1 hr, mm
TEST METHOD
ASTM E-659 ASTM D-189 ASTM D-972 ASTM D-130 ASTM D-1401 ASTM D-2266
TYPICAL
410 0.02 <1.0 1A 39/38/3 (<60) 0.8
For more information please refer to the relevant Material Safety Data Sheet accompanying each product.
This information is furnished without warranty, representation, inducement, or license of any kind, except that it is accurate to the best of OUR knowledge or obtained from sources believed by ANDEROL to be accurate. ANDEROL does not assume any legal responsibility for use of reliance upon it. Only chemists or chemically qualified lab technicians should carry out tests. Before using any chemical, read its label and Material Safety Data Sheet.
ANDEROL 755
APPLICATIONS For cylinder and frame lubrication of reciprocating compressors and vacuum pumps using the following gases: Air Ethylene Hydrogen Sulfide (dry) Propane Butadiene Furnace (crack) Gas Methane Sulfur Hexafluoride Carbon Dioxide (dry) Helium Natural Gas Synthesis Gas Carbon Monoxide Hydrogen Nitrogen
ADVANTAGES Fewer oil changes Reduces compressor maintenance Greatly reduces fire and Explosion hazard Separates water condensate rapidly Lower oil consumption Eliminates lacquering and deposits Reduces energy consumption
COMPATIBILITY COMPATIBILITY - The following seals, paints, and plastics are recommended for use in contact with Anderol Company Synthetic Lubricants. Materials not recommended are also shown. For more information on other materials, see our "Compatibility Guide." RECOMMENDED - Viton, High Nitrile Buna N, Teflon, Epoxy Paint, Oil-Resistant Alkyd, Nylon, Delrin, Celcon, PBT NOT RECOMMENDED - Neoprene, SBR Rubber, Low Nitrile Buna N, Acrylic Paint, Lacquer, Polystyrene, PVC, ABS
A755: REV108DL
ANDEROL
ANDEROL COMPANY PO Box 518, 215 Merry Lane East Hanover, New Jersey USA Tel: 888-ANDEROL Or Tel: (973) 887-7410 Fax: (973) 884-3825 E-mail: info2@anderol.com
Specialty Lubricants