INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY-BHADDAL

ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

Tutorial Sheet No. 1

Topic Session Batch Subject Semester Subject code Name of Faculty AM , FM Basics, Transmission Aug-Dec, 2011 2009 Analog Communication systems 5th EC-301 Mr. Danvir Mandal/Ms.Risha Group : X Date of Conduct of Tutorial

Q1 For an AM DSBFC wave with a peak unmodulated carrier voltage Vc = 10 Vp, a load
resistance RL = 10, and a modulation coefficient m =1, determine (a) Powers of the carrier and the upper and lower sidebands. (b) Total sideband power (c) Total power of the modulated wave.

Q2 A modulating signal 20Sin(2x103t) is used to modulate a carrier signal 30Sin(2x10 4t).

Find the modulation index, percentage modulation, frequencies of the sideband components and their amplitudes. What is the bandwidth of the modulated signal?

Q3 For an AM DSBFC transmitter with unmodulated carrier power Pc = 100W that is

modulated simultaneously by three modulating signals with coefficients of modulation m1 = 0.2, m2 = 0.4 and m3 = 0.5, determine (a) Total coefficient of modulation (b) Upper and lower sideband power (c) Total Transmitted power.

Q4 In a FM system, when the audio frequency (AF) is 500 Hz and the AF voltage is 2.4 V,
the deviation is 4.8 kHz. If the AF voltage is now increased to 7.2 V, what is the new deviation? If the AF voltage is raised to 10V while the AF is dropped to 200 Hz, what is the deviation? Find the modulation index in each case.

INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY-BHADDAL

ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

Tutorial Sheet No. 2

Topic Session Batch Subject Semester Subject code Name of Faculty AM Transmission Aug-Dec, 2011 2009 Analog Communication systems 5th EC-301 Mr. Danvir Mandal/Ms.Risha Group : X Date of Conduct of Tutorial

Q1 Consider the message signal X(t)=20xCos(2t) volts and carrier wave C(t)=50xCos(100)
volts. Derive an expression for the resulting AM wave for 75% modulation.

Q2 A 10kW carrier wave is amplitude modulated at 80% depth of modulation by a sinusoidal

modulating signal. Calculate the sideband power, total power and the transmission efficiency of the AM wave.

Q3 The antenna current of an AM transmitter is 12 Amp when only carrier is sent. It

increases to 15 Amp when the carrier is modulated by 1 kHz sine wave. Find the modulation index. Determine the antenna current when depth of modulation changes to 0.7.

Q4 A transmitter transmits 10kW of power without modulation and 12kW after amplitude
modulation. What is the modulation index?

INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY-BHADDAL

ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

Tutorial Sheet No. 3

Topic Session Batch Subject Semester Subject code Name of Faculty AM Receiver & FM transmission Aug-Dec, 2011 2009 Analog Communication systems 5th EC-301 Mr. Danvir Mandal/Ms.Risha Group : X Date of Conduct of Tutorial

Q1 In a broadcast super heterodyne AM receiver having no RF amplifier, the loaded Q of the

antenna coupling circuit at the input of the mixer is 90. if the intermediate frequency is 455kHz, calculate (a) the image frequency and its rejection ratio at 1000kHz and (b) the image frequency and its rejection ratio at 25MHz.

Q2 In a broadcast super heterodyne AM receiver having no RF stage, the loaded Q of the

coupling circuit is 125. if the intermediate frequency is 465 kHz, calculate: (a) The image frequency and its rejection ratio at 1 MHz and 30 MHz (b) The IF required to make the image rejection ratio as good at 30 MHz as it is at 1 MHz.

Q3 Calculate the peak frequency deviation and modulation index for a FM modulator with a
deviation sensitivity K = 4kHz/V and a modulating signal vm=3cos(23000t).

Q4 Calculate the peak phase deviation for a PM modulator with a deviation sensitivity K=2.5
rad/V and a modulating signal Vm = 2cos(22000t).

INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY-BHADDAL

ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

Tutorial Sheet No. 4

Topic Session Batch Subject Semester Subject code Name of Faculty FM transmission & Reception Aug-Dec, 2011 2009 Analog Communication systems 5th EC-301 Mr. Danvir Mandal/Ms.Risha Group : X Date of Conduct of Tutorial

Q1. For a FM modulator with a peak frequency deviation f=10kHz, a modulating signal frequency fm=10kHz, Vc=10 V and a 500 kHz carrier, determine minimum bandwidth using Carsons rule. Q2. Explain the Armstrong method of generating FM with a neat block diagram and phasor diagram. Q3. Explain the circuit diagram of ratio detector and explain how it demodulated FM signal. How is amplitude limiting achieved? Q4. A FM detector has S-curve with linear range from 55 MHz to 85 MHz and the output is -2V at 55 MHz and +2V at 85 MHz. Input to this detector is FM signal with peak deviation of 10 MHz when 70 MHz carrier is frequency modulated with 1 kHz modulating signal. Determine the amplitude and frequency of FM demodulator output.

INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY-BHADDAL

ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

Tutorial Sheet No. 5

Topic Session Batch Subject Semester Subject code Name of Faculty SSB Transmission Aug-Dec, 2011 2009 Analog Communication systems 5th EC-301 Mr. Danvir Mandal/Ms.Risha Group : X Date of Conduct of Tutorial

Q1. Calculate the percentage power saving of SSB signal if the AM wave is modulated to a depth of (a) 100% and (b) 50%. Q2.Calculate the percentage power saving in power if only one sideband transmission is used over DSBFC system at 70% modulation. Q3. Calculate the percentage power saving when the carrier and one of the sidebands are suppressed in an AM modulated wave to a depth of 85%. Q4.What is a pilot carrier? Why is it transmitted?

INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY-BHADDAL

ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

Tutorial Sheet No. 6

Topic Session Batch Subject Semester Subject code Name of Faculty SSB Reception and Pulse Modulation Aug-Dec, 2011 2009 Analog Communication systems 5th EC-301 Mr. Danvir Mandal/Ms.Risha Group : X Date of Conduct of Tutorial

Q1. For the coherent single sideband BFO receiver, an RF reduced carrier frequency of 30 MHz with an upper sideband that extends from just above 30 MHz to 30.005 MHz, an RF local oscillator frequency of 20 MHz, an IF center frequency of 10 MHz, and a BFO output frequency of 10 MHz, determine demodulated first IF frequency band and demodulated information frequency band. Q2. For the non coherent SSB BFO receiver, a received RF frequency band of 30 MHz to 30.005 MHz, a RF local oscillator frequency of 20 MHz, an IF frequency band of 10 MHz to 10.005 MHz, and a BFO frequency of 10 MHz, determine demodulated first IF frequency band and demodulated information frequency band. Q3. For a PAM transmission of a voice signal with maximum frequency 3 kHz, calculate the transmission bandwidth B if the width of each pulse is 0.1 T s, and the sampling frequency fs = 8kHz. Q4. A continuous time signal is represented by the equation x(t)=5sin(6210t)+6sin(14022t) is to be sampled. Calculate the minimum sampling frequency fs.