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Nola J. Pender Health Promotion Model (HPM): Caleb Jackson Nola J. Pender Health Promotion Model (HPM) Dr. Pender at University of Michigan: Dr. Pender at University of Michigan Introduction to Model and Rational for Selection: Introduction to Model and Rational for Selection Model proposed in 1982 and revised in 1996 Definition of health Goal of model Models description Rationale for selecting this model (Pender) Brief Biography of Nola J Pender: Brief Biography of Nola J Pender Received her undergraduate degree from Michigan State University in 1964 Received her Masters degree from Michigan State University in 1965 Earned her Ph.D. at Northwestern University in 1969 Distinguished Alumni award from Michigan State University in 1972 Biography Continued: Biography Continued Honorary Doctorate from Widener University in 1992 Lifetime achievement award from Midwest Nursing Research Society in 2005 Currently serves as Professor Emerita at University of Michigan Multiple published works (Pender) Overview of Theory: Overview of Theory To help nurses with patient care Model has been used for study for 28 years Philosophy of model Peoples actions Peoples thinking Behavioral changes Assumptions of HPM Theory: Assumptions of HPM Theory Creation of conditions Self awareness Value of growth Regulation of behavior Interaction with environment Health professional influences Interaction of person-environment (Pender) Critique of Theory: Critique of Theory Clarity of the theory high level of logical concepts The theory is very complex Multiple phenomena involved The theory is very easily generalized. Can be used in any healthcare setting According to Meleis: Large circle of contagiousness, very generalizable Accessibility With modern technology the theory is very easily accessed, and has been used internationally (Chinn, Kramer, Meleis) Critique of Theory Continued: Critique of Theory Continued Importance of theory Useful in practice Useful in research Useful in education Useful in guiding and describing nursing care Contributions to Nursing/Healthcare: Contributions to Nursing/Healthcare Government and corporations are using the model Useful to the US preventive services task force Diabetes associations are implementing theory Multiple models based on HPM for diabetes (Ho, Berggren, DahlborgLyckhage) Examples of Theory Being Applied: Examples of Theory Being Applied Cost effectiveness studies The World Health Organization The HPM is cornerstone of physical activity research in nursing A study using HPM titled Building Better Workers (Pender, Smith, Vernof; Jadelhack) Theory Practice link: Theory Practice link Use of theory in professional practice Simple adjustments to lifestyle Changing communities compounded (Robbins, Pender, Conn, Frem, Al) References: References Ho, A. Y. K., Berggren, I., Dahlborg-Lyckhage, E. (2010). Diabetes Empowerment Related to Penders Health Promotion Model: A Meta-synthesis. Nursing and Health Sciences , 12, 259-267 Jadelhack, R. J. (2012). Health Promotion in Nursing and Cost Effectiveness. Journal of Cultural Diversity , 19(2), 65-68. Pender, N. J., Smith, L., Vernof, J. A. (1987). Building Better Workers. AAOHN , 35(9), 386-390. Robbins, L. B., Pender, N. J., Conn, V. S., Frem, M.D., & Al, E. (2000). Physical activity research in nursing. Journal of Nursing Scholarship , 33(4), 315-321. Trinite, T., Loveland-Cherry, C., Marion, L. (2008). An Evidence-Based Prevention Resource for Nurse Practitioners. The U.S. Preventive Service Task Force . Retrieved from http://uspreventivservicestaskforce.org http://www.nursing.umich.edu/faculty-staff/nola-j-pender