Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
I. Environmental Workgroup
Air quality
EPA-DEC has a group to receive data, conf call at 2
Plan to get data to community
Sampling plan - comments sent last night
Monitors going on
Water
All bac-T samples are negative
4 water tank samples run for PCBs, all negative
2/4 are negative for asbestos
No plan to do more routine water tank sampling
Radiation
Flyover occurred yesterday, results were negative
Another flyover scheduled for 9/24
Pest control
Rodent baiting happening
Traps only in a few places
Use National Guard to help? Possible
Sanitation
Mosquito pools for larviciding near area will happen tomorrow
Mosquito traps in Battery Park City, not accessible for collection
Will set up additional traps in area
Fit testing for sanitation workers, supply of masks
Have Tyvek suits
Survey where all the porto-johns are, so hand washing can happen
Fact sheet for workers not taking their regular medications - will be prepared
More signs needed at site
Short list to be prepared about what PPE are needed, need daily
Long sleeve overalls or work shirt, hard hat, steel tip boots, goggles, PI00 respirator,
leather gloves
Standard advisory as to air quality results for public - need fact sheet
Can we give name data from the injury surveillance and rescue worker studies?
Will check with legal dept
VII. Operations/Facilities
No summary today
OEM wants phone contact for every building that is open
vm. MIS.
Phone lines being put in at 125 Worth
Internet access will be a problem, will take up phone lines
OTHER ISSUES
MTU. Public Relations
Canvassing going on in south Manhattan to distribute DOH fact sheets
Another fact sheet for building owners
Mayor's request for information
IX. Personnel/Staffing
DC AS meeting for charging time for week of 9/9
Transition plan to 125 Worth
Need to discuss about on call staff, meeting once vs twice/day
Prepared by THH
Department of Health
World Trade Center Disaster
Emergency Operations Center
Current Issues/Agenda
9/20/01 - 12 pm Meeting
Press Situation 1) Was water tank protocol incorporated in press release, fact Sandra Mullin
sheets, and/or website? Andrew Tucker
Greg Butler
Department of Health
World Trade Center Disaster
Emergency Operations Center
Current Issues/Agenda
9/20/01-5pm Meeting
Shelter 9/17 9/17 9/17 9/17 9/18 9/18 9/18 9/19 9/19 9/19 9/20 9/20 9/20 9/21
~1A 8A 3P IIP 8A 3P IIP 8A 3P IIP 8A 3P IIP 8A
# # # # # # # # # # # clients # clients # # clients
clients clients clients clients clients clients clients clients
clients clients clients
Seward Park 5 2 0 4 0 1 4 6 Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed
HS
Washington 28 30 40 20 26 25 17 13 20 35 45
Irving HS
Fashion 44 39 55 52 45 8 52 33 Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed
Industry HS
Chelsea HS 6 14 3 8 8 13 11 15 23 24 22
JHS22 2 3 0 4 4 4 5 5 3 4 1
IS 131 12 14 17 11 7 13 7 8
Comprehensive 7 6 5 8 8 9 9 9 8 10 4
Day&Night HS
Bayard Rustin Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed
HS
Curtis HS, SI Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed
Westinghouse 49 8 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
HS,BK worker workers 30 100 30 work
work work
Prepared on September 20, 2001
1. Retrospective Emergency Room- Review of medical records from four hospitals in close
proximity to ground zero for frequency and types of injuries seen during the interval
9/11-9/13.
Team Leaders: Susan Wilt (NYCDOH) & Mike Bell (CDC)
2." Rescue Team- Involves the four lower Manhattan hospitals and the DMAT site treating
rescue workers. Focuses on injury and illness occurring in any individual working at
ground zero (includes EMS, Fire, Police, construction, etc.)
Team Leaders: Mike Phillips (NYCDOH) & Sandra Berrios (CDC)
Diagnostic categories below include individuals with more than one diagnosis. Categories therefore overlap.
Total Saint Bellevue Beth Israel NYU- New York
Vincent's N (%) N (%) Downtown Hospital -
N (%) N (%) Cornell
N (%)
Respiratory (all) 482 119 80 89 141 53
(25) (16) (18) (29) (ID
Respiratory (smoke 389 78 54 91 137 27
inhalation) (20) (14) (23) (35) (7)
Trauma 435 109 90 90 80 66
(25) (21) (21) (18) (15)
Ophthalmologic 213 74 51 32 23 33
(37) (25) (16) (11) (10)
Cardiac 92 38 10 23 14 7
(41) (11) (25) (15) (8)
Gastrointestinal 74 24 11 19 9 11
(32) (15) (26) (12) (15)
Burn 44 9 5 3 2 25
(20) (11) (7) (5) (57)
Obstetric/Gynecologic 19 0 1 11 4 3
(0) (5) (58) (21) (16)
Infection 44 10 7 8 1 18
(23) (16) (18) (2) (41)
Psychiatric 116 38 16 37 11 14
(33) (14) (32) (9) (12)
Injury Type (Table-IB cent.) 9/14/01 9/15/01 9/16/01 9/17/01 9/18/01 Total 3
Laceration 6 10 5 10 4 35
Contusion 2 6 1 4 1 14
Crush 0 1 0 1 0 2
Fracture 1 1 2 1 2 7
Burn 0 0 2 1 3 6
Concussion 0 1 1 0 0 2
Headache2 1 4 4 3 12 24
Eye Injury1 15 12 21 30 21 99
Eye Irritation2 0 0 1 0 1 2
Corneal Abration2 0 0 0 0 1 1
Psychological Stress 1 2 1 3 2 9
Other (See Table 4) 9 20 20 15 21 85
Unknown 0 1 1 7 9 18
Total 88 106 89 116 116 515
Option deleted from surveillance form distributed after 9/18/01.
2 Option added to surveillance form distributed after 9/18/01.
3 One record was reported without a date and is currently being rectified.
Police 91 75 166
Medical 23 7 30.
Construction 58 17 75
Military 15 8 23
Red Cross 6 2 8
Other 49 54 103
Unknown 15 4 19
3. Syndromic
After seven days of surveillance, there were 11,897 emergency department (ED) visits reviewed. Completeness of
ED record capture increased dramatically since EIS officers were placed in the hospitals on 9/15/01 (see Table 3A).
The majority of ED visits are not for those selected syndromes under surveillance (category = " none of the
following", see Table 3B). The combined frequency of syndromes under surveillance specifically for biologic agent
release continues to be low at 6.5% (includes respiratory illness with fever, diarrhea/gastroenteritis, sepsis,
meningitis/encephalitis, botulism-like syndrome and unexplained death with fever).
Frequency Percent
None listed 8243 69.3
Trauma 1472 12.4
Smoke/dust inhalation 178 1.5
Exacerbation of resp illness 601 5.1
Resp illness with fever 251 2.1
Diarrhea/gastroenteritis 420 3.5
Sepsis 33 .3
Rash & fever 23 .2
Mening/enceph 9 .1
Botulism-like 2 .0
Anxiety 193 1.6
Left blank 465 3.9
Total 11890 99.9
Missing 7 .1
Total 11897 100.0
'Syndromes with no reports: Unexplained death with fever
Frequency Percent
Bellevue 758 6.4
Brooklyn Hospital-Downtown 670 5.6
Beth Israel-Petrie 868 7.3
Coney Island Hospital 710 6.0
Columbia-New York Presbyterian 405 3.4
Elmhurst 1274 10.7
Kings County Hospital 737 6.2
Lincoln Hospital 1481 12.4
Long Island Jewish 878 7.4
Lutheran Hospital 111 6.5
Montefiore Medical Center 971 8.2
Mt. Sinai 643 5.4
Queens Hospital Center 325 2.7
Statet Island University-North 709 6.0
St. Vincent's 691 5.8
Total 11897 100.0
Count
DATE
On Wednesday, September 19, 2001 three fact sheets were printed for
distribution to the community around ground zero.
What steps have building owners and managers taken to ensure building safety?
Before building owners and managers allow residents and occupants to return, they have been required by New
York City to assess and certify the stability and safety of their buildings. Specifically, no building may be re-
occupied unless each of the following steps has been taken:
1) the structure has been thoroughly assessed for strength and stability;
2) gas service has been checked and restored, with the help of Con Edison;
3) electrical service is operating, and any exposed wires or damaged fixtures have been repaired or
removed;
4) building water service is operating, roof water tanks have been flushed and re-filled and, if necessary,
cleaned;
5) steam service has been checked and restored, where appropriate;
6) the building has been assessed for hazardous materials and if any have been found, they have been
removed according to applicable regulations;
7) building mechanical systems have been inspected and cleaned and repaired, as necessary, including
heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems;
8) the interior has been cleared of dust and debris.
In addition, New York City is requiring building owners and managers to communicate with building occupants and
be available to answer questions regarding building conditions. If you have questions about any of the above issues,
you should contact your building owner, manager or superintendent.
In a workplace, speak to your supervisor to see if there special startup and cleaning procedures. In very dusty
places, clean-up may be necessary before equipment can be restarted. Follow the cleaning procedures discussed
below.
In your home, you should first make sure that conditions are safe. You should enter your home dressed in a long
sleeve shirt and pants, and with closed shoes. Upon entry:
• Check for the smell of gas. If the apartment smells of gas, leave immediately and report it to your building
manager and to Con Edison.
• Check for broken glass and fixtures. Wrap any broken glass in paper and mark it "broken glass." If large pieces
of glass are broken, ask your building superintendent for help.
• Run hot and cold water from each of the taps for at least two minutes, or until water runs completely clean,
whichever is longer.
• Flush toilets until bowls are refilled. For air pressure systems, you may need to flush several times. If there are
any problems with the toilet or plumbing system, call a plumber — do not try to fix the problem yourself.
• Follow the cleaning procedures discussed below.
I have heard that asbestos was released from the collapse of the World Trade Center. What are the health effects
of asbestos?
City, State, and Federal agencies have collected dust, debris, and air samples since the World Trade Center collapse.
Though most of the samples have no asbestos, some have found very small amounts of asbestos.
NYC
Health
THE NEW YORK CITY
DEPARTMENT of HEALTH
The NYC Department of Health (DOH), in collaboration with the City, State, and Federal
agencies, is closely monitoring and analyzing air quality data in the wake of the World Trade
Center disaster. Following the collapse of the Twin Towers, significant quantities of smoke and
dust have been released into the air. The plume of smoke contained dust, ash, soot, and other
burning materials present at the site.
In general, dusts can cause respiratory symptoms and eye and throat irritation. Because dust will
continue to remain in the air during the ensuing clean-up efforts following the World Trade
Center disaster, residents in the vicinity of the World Trade Center are encouraged to take
precautions when they return to their homes.
All residents in the immediate vicinity of the World Trade Center - particularly those who live
the area bounded by Warren Street to the North, Broadway to the East, the Hudson River to the
West, and Exchange and Thames Streets to the South - should take the following precautions
when they return to their homes:
Dust and other paniculate matter have the greatest impact on persons with underlying respiratory
conditions. Such individuals may experience chest tightness, wheezing, and shortness of breath.
Anyone who has difficulty breathing should consult their physicians, especially those with
underlying respiratory conditions. People with asthma may need to increase their usual medical
treatment with more frequent use of bronchodilators, and should consult their physicians if
necessary.
Ocular saline solutions or tap water may be used to rinse eyes irritated by dust. All persons
should avoid wearing contact lenses while in the affected area.
NYC
Health
T»€}»EW YORK CITY
DEPARTMENT at HEALTH
What risks do human body parts found inside of exploded and collapsed buildings pose
to rescue workers?
There is no threat of a general outbreak of infectious disease among workers at the site.
You may be at risk for infection if you cut yourself with an object contaminated with
blood, body fluids or tissue, or if these materials touch your eyes, nose or mouth or areas
of broken skin. Bad odors that come from decomposing bodies, although unpleasant, are
not harmful.
Immediately report to your supervisor any injuries or splashes to eyes, nose, mouth or
broken skin by blood or body fluids so that appropriate medical evaluation and care can be
provided. Infections can be prevented if you follow appropriate precautions.
Do not touch bodies or body parts directly. Rescue workers who expect they might have
direct contact with human remains should do the following:
• Wear heavy-duty waterproof gloves to protect against injury from sharp objects.
• Use eye protection and respirators equipped with O VAG cartridges to protect
eyes, nose, and mouth from splash exposures and noxious odors.
• Wear protective garments to protect skin and clothes.
• Immediately wash hands with soap and water after removing gloves.
- Alcohol-based hygiene products are a useful substitute only when hands are
not visibly soiled.
Seeing decomposing remains can cause emotional trauma, grief, anger and sadness.
Immediately after the disaster, it will be normal for you to feel:
Shelter 9/17 9/17 9/17 9/17 9/18 9/18 9/18 9/19 9/19 9/19 9/20 9/20 9/20 9/21
8A 3P IIP 8A 3P IIP 8A 3P IIP 8A 3P IIP 8A
# # # # # # # # # # # clients # clients
# clients #
clients clients clients clients clients clients clients clients
clients clients clients
Seward Park 5 2 0 4 0 1 4 6 Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed
HS
Washington 28 30 40 20 26 25 17 13 20 35 45 So
Irving HS
Fashion 44 39 55 52 45 8 52 33 Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed
Industry HS
Chelsea HS 6 14 3 8 8 13 11 15 23 24 22 \o
Norma Thomas 19 22 22 21 24 14 .14 14 Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed
HS
City School HS 4 6 2 2 7 3 4 6 2 8 1
*
JHS22 2 3 0 4 4 4 5 5 3 4 1
IS 131 12 14 17 • 11 7 13 7 8 0
$ ^ *
Comprehensive 7 6 5 8 8 9 9 9 8 10 4 •T
Day&Night HS
Bayard Rustin Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed
HS
Curtis HS, SI Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed
Westinghouse 49 8 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
HS,BK worker workers 30 100 30 work (C«J<?--too
work work
Shelter Client Usage
Shelter 9/17 9/17 9/17 9/17 9/18 9/18 9/18 9/19 9/19 9/19 9/20 9/20 9/20 9/21
~1A 8A 3P IIP 8A 3P IIP 8A 3P IIP 8A 3P IIP 8A
# # # # # # # # # # # clients # clients # # clients
clients clients clients clients clients clients clients clients clients clients clients
Seward Park 5 2 0 4 0 1 4 6 Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed
HS
Washington 28 30 40 20 26 25 17 13 20 35 45 50 32 37
Irving HS
Fashion 44 39 55 52 45 8 52 33 Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Closl7ed
Industry HS
Chelsea HS 6 14 3 8 8 13 11 15 23 24 22 10 24
JHS22 2 3 0 4 4 4 5 5 3 4 1 2 1
2 work
IS 131 12 14 17 11 7 13 7 8 0 11 5
Comprehensive 7 6 5 8 8 9 9 9 8 10 4 7 15 5
Day&Night HS
Bayard Rustin Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed
HS
Curtis HS, SI Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed
Westinghouse 49 8 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
HS,BK worker workers 30 100 30 work 10 work 50 work
work work
Environmental Monitoring Update
Data reported to NYC DOH 9/20/01 as of 4 pm
Asbestos
Interpretation: The most recent ambient air samples in and around WTC and Fresh Kills, generally well below permissible exposure
limits for occupational exposure and, in most cases, for community exposure. However, potential for higher exposures exist based on
past personal air samples and presence of asbestos in dust and debris. Continued use of appropriate respiratory protection for workers
in or near potentially dusty locations or tasks is indicated. Dust suppression measures should be expanded. Additional personal
monitoring underway.
Other Compounds
Lead in ambient air: Four samples in hot zone were collected. Highest was 1.9 micrograms per cubic meter. Other samples < 1.5
micrograms per cubic meter (National Air Quality Standard), OSHA PEL is 50 micrograms per cubic meter.
Interpretation: Lead levels in ambient air well below levels for worker concern. Personal monitoring pending.
Volatile organic compounds in ambient air: 3 samples were collected around the debris pile. Low levels of VOCs, no immediate
health concerns. 2 samples were collected in the plume - Benzene detected at 100 parts per billion, just at OHSA PEL.
Interpretation: VOtTexposures for most workers should be low, but potential exposures exist. Appropriate respiratory protection
should continue to be worn.
Miscellaneous toxic and acid gasses (by direct reading instruments): low levels of phosgene and hydrogen cyanide present.
Interpretation: No immediate public or occupational health threat. Personal air sampling pending. Appropriate respiratory protection
should continue to be worn.
The City of New York
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH
Rudolph W. Giuliani Neal L. Cohen, MD
Mayor Commissioner
Hardhat
Safety glasses (Z.87) with side shields
OR Face Shields
OR Goggles
Half-face re-useable respirator with
PI00, organic vapor/acid gas (OVAG) cartridge
Change cartridge after every shift
Leather gloves with latex (or nitrile) glove liner (or equivalent)
when handling human remains or rubble
Coveralls or long-sleeved work shirt
Steel-toed boots (or equivalent)
Implement Health & Safety Plan, establish safety NYC DDC / OSHA, NYS 09/25/01; 08:00 -. • - Bechtel sending 30 CSP
parameters, conduct tool box meetings, conduct ongoing DOL, NYS, Bechtel, FDNY personnel.
site surveillance, provide field guidance)
0 Establish respirator fit-testing locations NYC DOH / OSHA 09/21/01; 08:00 ' Interim location @, PS 89
0 Provide respirator fit-testing, maintenance and use NYC DOH / OSHA Ongoing Completed 9/19
information, comprehensive technical support
0 Designate site safety officer and support staff NYC DDC 09/20/01; 18:00 Completed; Bob Adams
assigned as site safety officer
Q- Provide respirator wash stations NYC DOH /EPA 9/22/01; 08:00 Being implemented
D NYC DDC /NYC DOH, 9/21/01 .. Deing developed
Develop the job and site specific PPE requirements OSHA, NIOSH
D ' Develop and distribute a list of required PPE to all site NYC DDC /NYC DOH, 9/21/01; 24:00 Being developed
emergency response and workers. Including posters for OSHA, NIOSH
staging areas.
D Install eyewash stations at each of four Sector Command NYCDOH/EPA, DCAS 9/20/01; 8:00 am Should be on-site 9/21
Posts
0 Quartermaster to determine resource needs and NYC DOH /NYS National 9/17/01 Ongoing
coordinate supply, delivery and distribution. Guard
Co-located at feeding stations/ access point
HazCat
0 Implement. Coordinate with Lt Tim Duffy DEC, Asst NYC DEP /NYS DEC, EPA 9/19/01 OSC Hazard Characteristic
Chief Cruthers FDNY and Enzo Catanzaro DEP personnel on the ground
HazMat 9/19/01
D Conduct HazCat Assessment. Coordinate analysis. NYC DEP / NYS DEC, EPA, 9/21/01
Distribute results and provide information to 1C, OEM, NIOSH
and all support agencies.
D Put in wind socks at various locations throughout DDC /DOH 9/21/01
disaster site.
Worker Exposure
0 NYC DOH /NIOSH DOH on-site 9/13/01 NIOSH Ongoing - Daily
Conduct worker hazard assessment on-site 9/17/01
9/21/01 9/21/01 11:40 AM page O f4
Lead Agency/
Issue Support Agency Deadline Status
0 NYC DOH7NIOSH) Implemented by NIOSH/ SCA Ongoing - Daily
Implement initial worker exposure monitoring program 9/18/01
D Issue daily work site air quality update (distribute via NYC DOH / NIOSH, EPA, Daily Daily
hard copy and Internet) NYSDEC
Occupational Medicine
0 Develop protocols for on-site exposure related Tetanus NYCDOH/DMAT Completed 09/20/01 Ongoing - Daily
and HepB vaccinations
B" Provide inhaled steroid for relief of cough FDNY / CDC,NYCDOH 9/21/01 Procedures being developed
D Conduct ott-site_pjppjalactie-i-etanarand HepB ^~" NYC DOH 9/21/01 Procedures being developed
yaeeinsfions
0 Provide tetanus ^n^jiejmtitis^-vaccme^on-siie when NYCDOH/ DMAT Implemented 09/20/01 Ongoing - Daily
puncture^wSunds or blood exposure occurs
- , , - . ^- - • • - , , . ~ , - - - } , , :
litetifttt • ' * \ ' '- <
Water
0 Implement water monitoring program NYC DOH /NYC DEP Implemented 09/1 9/01 Report daily
D Establish procedure for communicating results and NYC DOH 9/21/01 Ongoing - Daily
decision making
Ambient Air
0 NYCPOH / NYC DEP, DEC, Completed 9/1 4/01 Ongoing - Daily
Develop community air monitoring protocol to determin^ ^EPA^DEP, Port Authority,
air quality impacts of disaster NIOSH^pSHA
0 Implement ongoing community air monitoring program NYC DOH<ragJl^^EP, Commenced 9/15/01 Ongoing - Daily
for contaminants of concern Port AuthorityTNTOSHTOSHA
Food ^
& Establish full-service feeding stations at locations at OEM7)FDNY, NYC DOH, 9/21/01 Finalizing locations
ground zero perimeter ^ NYC DOS
B- Control food sources to the site NYC DOH Completed 9/14/01 Ongoing - Daily
D- Remove food vendor carts NYC DOS 9/22/01 Order being placed
Install hand washing facilities at all feeding stations N'vr" 1 now"7'PPA TiPAQ
I T A V*- \J\J\QL. 1 Cf r ft. Kjf \_ff\ij 9/20/01 60 ordered o/s 9/20; 60
additional ordered for delivery
w • on 9/23
Pest
0 Establish vigorous waste collection within and around NYC DOS 9/15/01 Ongoing - Daily
work site
0 NYC DOH Implemented 9/18/01 Ongoing - Daily
into work site
0 Establish surveillance within work site and exterminate NYC DOH Implemented 9/1 8/01 Ongoing - Daily
as needed
0 NYC DOH 9/19/01 Ongoing - Daily
Implement Mosquito Control Plan within secure area
0 Establish surveillance within work site and larvicide as NYC DOH Implemented 09/20/01 Ongoing - Daily
needed
W^W^frTWw^hswsyw. / A «. ##&, f?y*^f*^^*>b*W$p<4firX(p*frS «
Washdovm locations: Rector & West St, Southend & Liberty (Gateway Plaza), Barclay & Church, WFC Marina, Albany & Southend (Checkpoint Alpha), Albany (South of I Financial
Plaza)
24/7 operation, DataRams, meteorological and portable eyewash stations.
April 1,2004
BY HAND
Enclosed is a CD that contains the grid locations where remains of Fire Department
personnel were located at the World Trade Center site. Also enclosed are is a victim tracking
map that may be helpful. We understand that because of the sensitivity of the information, you
have agreed that this information will not be released to the public.