BSC 6900 Training

BSC6900 GSM V900R013 Product Description
www.huawei.com
Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Foreword
The BSC6900 is an important network element (NE) of
Huawei Single RAN solution. It adopts the industry-leading

multiple radio access technologies, IP transmission mode, and modular design. It features high capacity, high integration, excellent performance, and low power consumption.
The BSC6900 can be flexibly configured as a BSC6900

GSM only, BSC6900 UMTS only, or BSC6900 GU as required in different networks
Page2
References
BSC6900 GSM Product Description
BSC6900 GSM Technical Description

BSC6900 GSM Hardware Description
Page3
Objectives
Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
Detail the functions of the components of BSC6900

Detail the hardware structure of BSC6900 Detail the signal flows in BSC6900 List the typical hardware configuration of BSC6900
Page4
Contents
1. BSC6900 System Overview 2. BSC6900 Hardware Architecture 3. BSC6900 Signal Flows 4. BSC6900 Typical Configuration
Page5
BSC6900 Position in UMTS/GSM

UE/MS
UTRAN/GBSS CN
Uu/Um
BSC6900 GU
Iub NodeB
Iu/A/Gb
Iu-CS/A
CS
Iur
BTS
Iub/Abis
MBTS
BSC6900 GU
Iu-PS/Gb
PS
Page6
Capacity
Specification ITEM System Capacity (Boards Supported by BSC6900 V900R012) GSM network Traffic (Erl) Number of cells Number of TRXs Maximum number of PDCHs to be configured Maximum number of activated PDCHs (MCS-9) Gb interface throughput (Mbit/s) 24,000 2,048 4096 30,720 16,384 1,536 Same Same Same Same Same Same System Capacity (Boards Supported by BSC6900 V900R013)
*A multi-core board DPUf is added in the TC subrack. In BM/TC combined and allTDM mode, the number of subracks is reduced from 1MPS+3EPS to 1MPS+2EPS.
Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page7
Flexible Topologies and Smooth Evolution
The BSC6900 can be flexibly configured as a BSC6900 GSM,
BSC6900 UMTS, or BSC6900 GU; therefore, it is applicable to

various networking scenarios.
The BSC6900 can be configured as one of the three variants, therefore facilitating the smooth evolution between GSM, GSM&UMTS, and UMTS.
Page8
High Integration and Capacity of GSM
Dual Switching Planes (IP+TDM)
The IP plane supports a maximum of 240 Gbit/s switching capacity.

The TDM plane supports a maximum of 128K128K switching capacity.
A maximum of 16,384 active PDCHs are supported. Maximum traffic: 24,000 Erl Comprehensive BHCA: 5,900,000 Gb throughput: 1,536 Mbit/s
Page9
Features
Supporting GSM/UMTS dual-mode network and the all-IP
platform
Supporting dynamic data configuration and smooth expansion of the system capacity
Supporting different types of clock sources
Line clock, BITS, GPS, external 8 kHz clock
Supporting star, chain, and tree networking with NodeBs and BTSs
Supporting E1/T1, STM-1, FE and GE transmission

Page10
Flexible Hardware Configuration
GSM have three kinds of Hardware Configuration
BM/TC separated mode

BM/TC combined mode A over IP mode
Page11
Dual Mode Designs

GSM&UMTS Cabinet GSM&UMTS Co-cabinet RNC BSC Software Upgrade RNC
RNC
BSC
RNC
RNC
BSC
BSC
Smooth evolution from BSC to RNC with software upgrade Reducing CAPEX by reusing hardware Dynamic capacity adjustment between 2G&3G
Page13
Feature of BSC6900-Co OAM

Unified CME:
Simultaneous 2G/3G data configuration, correctness, and efficiency guaranteed
Unified WEB LMT for maintenance: Easy and visual maintenance of 2G/3G systems
Page14
Contents
1. BSC6900 System Overview 2. BSC6900 Hardware Structure 3. BSC6900 Signal Flows 4. BSC6900 Typical Configuration
Page17
Contents
2. BSC6900 Hardware Structure
2.1 Cabinets
2.2 Subracks 2.3 Subsystems and Boards
Page18
BSC6900 Cabinet
The BSC6900 uses the standard N68E-22 cabinet The N68E-22 cabinet is of two types, the single-door cabinet and the double-door cabinet
2200 mm 2200 mm
N68E-22 Cabinet (Single-door/Doubledoor)

600 mm
800 mm
600 mm
800 mm
Components of the Cabinet
Based on functions, cabinets are classified into the following types:
MPR: main processing rack

EPR: extended processing rack TCR: transcoder rack
(1) Air inlet (3) Air defense frame (5) Cable rack in the cabinet (2) Subrack (4) Power distribution box (6) Rear cable trough
Page20
Main Processing Rack (MPR)
Only one MPR is configured in the
Power distribution box
BSC6900.
EPS
Components of the cabinet:
Main processing subrack (MPS) Extended processing subrack (EPS)
EPS
Power consumption of a GSM MPS 1200 W
MPS
MPR
Power consumption of a GSM EPS
1200 W
Extended Processing Rack(EPR)
A BSC6900 can be configured with one
EPR or no EPR.
EPS
Extended processing subrack (EPS)
EPS
Power consumption of a GSM EPS 1200 W

3 EPS
EPR
Page22
TransCoder Rack (TCR)
A BSC6900 can be configured with 0 to 2 TCRs.
TCS
Transcoder subrack (TCS)
TCS
Power consumption of a GSM TCS
1000 W
TCS
TCR
Page23
Contents
2.1 Cabinets
Page25
Subrack
436 mm
12 U
500 mm
(1) Fan box (4) Front cable trough (7) DC power input port
(2) Mounting ear (5) Board (8) Monitoring signal input port for
(3) Guide rail (6) Ground screw (9) DIP switch
the power distribution box
Page26
DIP Switch on the Subrack
The DIP switch on the subrack consists of eight bits from bit 1 to bit 8. Subrack No.
0 1 2 3 4 5
Bit 1
0
2
0
3
0
4
0
5
0
6
ON OFF OFF ON OFF ON
7
ON ON ON ON ON ON
8
OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF
ON
1 OFF 0
ON
0 ON 1
ON
0 ON 0
ON
0 ON 0
ON
0 ON 0
ON
1 OFF 0
OFF
1 OFF 0
ON
0 ON 1
ON
0 ON 0
ON
0 ON 0
ON
1 OFF
ON
0 ON
OFF
1 OFF
ON
0 ON
ON
0 ON
Page27
Slots in the Subrack
The boards are installed on both the front and rear sides of the backplane, which is located in the middle of the subrack.
(1) Front
slot
(2) Backplane
(3) Rear
slot
Page28
GSM MPS (in BM/TC Separated Mode)
Only one MPS is configured in the BSC6900.

14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
Rear panel
I N T
I N T
I N T
I N T
I N T
I N T
O M U c
O M U c
Backplane
Front panel
X P U
X P U
X P U
X P U
T N U a
T N U a
S C U a
S C U a
D P U g
D P U g
G C U a
G C U a
10
11
12
13
Page29
GSM EPS (in BM/TC Separated Mode)
A BSC6900 GSM can be configured with 0 to 3 EPSs.

14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
Rear panel
I N T
I N T
I N T
I N T
I N T
I N T
I N T
I N T
Backplane
Front panel
X P U
X P U
X P U
X P U
T N U a
T N U a
S C U a
S C U a
D P U g
D P U g
D P U g
10
11
12
13
Page30
GSM MPS (in BM/TC Combined Mode)

14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
Rear panel
I N T
I N T
I N T
I N T
I N T
I N T
O M U c
O M U c
Backplane
Front panel
X P U
X P U
X P U
X P U
T N U a
T N U a
S C U a
S C U a
D P U g
D P U g
D P U f
D P U f
G C U a
G C U a
10
11
12
13
Page31
GSM EPS (in BM/TC Combined Mode)

14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
Rear panel
I N T
I N T
I N T
I N T
I N T
I N T
I N T
I N T
I N T
I N T
I N T
I N T
D P U f
D P U f
Backplane
Front panel
X P U
X P U
X P U
X P U
T N U a
T N U a
S C U a
S C U a
D P U g
D P U g
D P U g
D P U f
D P U f
D P U f
10
11
12
13
Page32
GSM MPS (in A over IP Mode)

14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
Rear panel
I N T
I N T
I N T
I N T
I N T
I N T
O M U c
O M U c
Backplane
Front panel
X P U
X P U
X P U
X P U
T N U a
T N U a
S C U a
S C U a
D P U g
D P U g
D P U f
D P U f
G C U a
G C U a
10
11
12
13
Page33
GSM EPS (in A over IP Mode)

14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
Rear panel
I N T
I N T
I N T
I N T
I N T
I N T
I N T
I N T
Backplane
Front panel
X P U
X P U
X P U
X P U
T N U a
T N U a
S C U a
S C U a
D P U g
D P U g
D P U g
D P U f
D P U f
D P U f
10
11
12
13
Page34
Transcoder Subrack (TCS)
A BSC6900 GSM can be configured with a maximum of four TCSs.

14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
Rear panel
I N T
I N T
I N T
I N T
I N T
I N T
I N T
I N T
I N T
I N T
I N T
I N T
I N T
I N T
Backplane
D D D D P P P P U U U U f f f f (opt (opt (opt (opt ) ) ) ) 0 1 2 3 D P U f (opt ) 8 9 10 11 12 13
Front panel
T N U a
T N U a
S C U a
S C U a
Page35
Contents
2.1 Cabinets
2.4 Cables
Page36
BSC6900 Logical Structure

Clock (optional)
To BTS/NodeB To other BSCs/RNCs To MSC To SGSN
Clock synchronization subsystem Switching subsystem
Interface processing subsystem
Service processing subsystem
OM subsystem LMT/M2000
Page37
Switching Subsystem
The switching subsystem performs the following functions:
Provides data and signaling switching
Intra-subrack Media Access Control (MAC) switching Intra-subrack Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) switching Inter-subrack MAC and TDM switching
Provides OM channels
Distributes clock signals to each service board
Page38
Network Topologies Between Subracks
MAC switching - star topology
One node functions as the center node and it is connected to each

of the other nodes. The communication between the other nodes must be switched by the center node.
TDM switching - mesh topology
There is a connection between every two nodes. When any node
is out of service, the communication between other nodes is not

affected.
Page39
Switching Subsystem
Structure of the MAC switching subsystem

EPS
Switching and control unit Switching and control unit
Another board
Another board
Another board
Another board
MPS High-speed backplane channel Ethernet cable
Switching and control unit
Another board
TCS
Another board
Page40
Switching Subsystem
Inter-subrack cable for MAC switching

EPS
SCU
SCU
MPS
SCU
SCU
EPS
SCU
SCU
Page41
SCUa Board
Functions
Provides the maintenance management function Monitors the power supply, fans, and environment of the cabinet
Supports the port trunking function Provides configuration and maintenance of a subrack or the whole BSC
Provides a total switching capacity of 60 Gbit/s Distributes clock signals and RFN signals for the BSC6900
Working mode
Located in slots 6 and 7 Working in dual-plane mesh topology

Page42
SCUb Board
Functions
Provides the maintenance management function Monitors the power supply, fans, and environment of the cabinet
Supports the port trunking function Provides configuration and maintenance of a subrack or the whole BSC
Provides a total switching capacity of 240 Gbit/s Distributes clock signals and RFN signals for the BSC6900
Working mode
Located in slots 6 and 7 Working in dual-plane mesh topology

Page43
Inter-Subrack Connections
EPS
Inter-Subrack SCUa
Interconnection Ethernet Cable

SCUa (Active) SCUa (Standby)
SCUa (Active)
MPS
SCUa (Standby)
Page44
Interconnections Between SCUb Boards
Inter-subrack cable connections between SCUb boards by using SFP+ high-speed cables (MPR/EPR in full configuration, remote TC configuration)
Blue lines indicate the SFP+ high-speed cables.
Page45
Interconnections Between SCUb Boards
Inter-subrack cable
connections between SCUb boards by using
SFP+ high-speed cables

(Local TC configuration)
Blue lines indicate the SFP+ high-speed cables.
Green lines indicate the unshielded straightthrough cables.
Page46
Switching Subsystem
Structure of the TDM switching subsystem

Another board TDM switching unit
. . .
Another board
Another board
. . .
Another board
TDM switching unit
EPS
Another board TDM switching unit
MPS
. . .
Another board
High-speed backplane channel

TNU crossover cable
EPS
Page47
TNUa Board
Functions
Provides 128 k * 128 k TDM switching

Allocates the TDM network resources Supports only GSM
Page48
TNUa Board
Inter-TNUa crossover
cables
between subracks
Page49
Service Processing Subsystem
The service processing subsystem performs the following
functions:
User data and signaling processing Radio channel ciphering and deciphering Radio resource management and control System information and user message tracing
Page50
Service Processing Subsystem

Signaling signaling signaling processing unit processing unit processing unit Data processing unit
Signaling processing unit Data processing unit
processing unit
SPU 0
DSP 0
SPU 0
DSP 0
SPU 7
DSP 21
SPU 7
DSP 21
MPS MPS MPS
Switching Subsystem
EPS EPS MPS

XPUa Board
The XPUa board has four logic subsystems
Main Control XPUa board (MPU)
Subsystem 0 of the main control XPUa
board is the Main Processing Unit (MPU). It

is used to manage the user plane resources, control plane resources, and transmission resources of the system.
Main control signaling XPUa
Non-main control signaling XPUa
SSN0 MPU SSN1 SPU SSN2 SPU SSN3 SPU
SSN0 SPU SSN1 SPU SSN2 SPU SSN3 SPU
Non-Main Control XPUa Board (SPU)
Subsystems 1 to 3 of the main control XPUa board belong to the CPU for Service (CPUS), which is used to process the services on the control plane.
Work mode: active and standby

XPUb Board
The XPUb board has eight logical subsystems.
Main Control XPUb Board (MPU)
Subsystem 0 of the main control XPUb board is the Main Processing Unit (MPU). It is used to manage the user plane resources, control plane resources, and transmission resources
Main control signaling XPUb
Non-main control signaling XPUb
SSN0 MPU
SSN0 SPU
of the system.
Non-Main Control XPUb Board (SPU)
Subsystems 1 to 7 of the main control XPUb
SSN7 SPU
SSN7 SPU
board belong to the CPU for Service (CPUS),

which is used to process the services on the control plane.

DPUc Board
Components
22 DSP chips
Functions

Converts the speech format and forwards data Performs codec of voice services of 960 TCH/Fs and supports 3,740 IWF flow numbers Provides the Tandem Free Operation (TFO) function Provides the voice enhancement function Detects voice faults automatically
Work mode: resource pool
Page57
DPUd Board
Components
22 DSP chips
Functions
Processes the PS services on up to 1,024 simultaneously active PDCHs where signals are coded in MCS9 Processes packet links Detects packet faults automatically Supports GSM only
Page58
DPUg Board
The DPUg board has almost the same functions as the DPUd board, whereas its capacity is higher than the DPUd board.
The DPUg board supports the same number of active PDCHs as

the DPUd board, whereas its packet service processing capability (number of accessing subscribers) is much higher than the DPUd board.
DPUd: Process 48 simultaneously active PDCHs (MCS9) per cell DPUg: Process 110 simultaneously active PDCHs (MCS9) per cell
The DPUg board can process the PS services on up to 1,024 simultaneously active PDCHs where signals are coded in MCS9.
Page59
DPUf Board
Components
48 DSP chips
Functions
Converts the speech format and forwards data
Encodes and decodes voice services

Provides the Tandem Free Operation (TFO) function Provides the voice enhancement function Detects voice faults automatically Supports GSM only

Page60
Clock Subsystem
CN BITS MPS To MBTS
I N T I N T
Clock module
GPS
GCUa
8 kHz 8 kHz
S C U a
19.44 MHz, 32.768 MHz, 8 kHz
EPS To BTS
I N T
S C U a
S C U a
EPS
I N T
To NodeB
19.44 MHz, 32.768 MHz, 8 kHz
19.44 MHz, 32.768 MHz, 8 kHz

Clock cable
Page61
GCUa/GCGa Board
Functions
Extracts timing signals from the external synchronization timing port and from the synchronization line signals, processes the timing signals,
Provides the timing signals and the reference clock for the entire system
Performs the fast pull-in and holdover functions on the system
clock
Generates RFN signals for the system Supports active/standby switchover

Page62
GCUa/GCGa Board
Clock cable between the GCUa/GCGa board and the SCUa board
Page63
Transport Subsystem-Interface Board
Board categorization
E1 Electrical port FE/GE IP STM-1 Optical port Interface board GE Channelized STM-1 Unchannelized STM-1 FG2a POUa UOIa_IP GOUa GOUc FG2c POUc PEUa
Electrical port TDM Optical port
E1 Channelized STM-1
EIUa OIUa POUc
Page64
Interface Processing Subsystem
Interface board categorization

Board Type Transmission Mode Connector Type Board Supported Mode
Electrical port
TDM Optical port
EIUa
OIUa
GSM Only
GSM Only
POUc INT
IP Optical port Electrical port FE/GE E1 STM-1 GE FG2a/FG2c PEUa POUc GOUa/GOUc
GSM&UMTS
GSM&UMTS GSM&UMTS GSM&UMTS GSM&UMTS
Page65
EIUa Board
Functions
Transmits and receives 32 E1/T1 signals, and encodes and decodes the E1/T1 signals
Processes signals according to the Link Access Procedure on the D

channel (LAPD) protocol and SS7 Message Transfer Part Layer 2 (MTP2) protocol
Provides the board-level Tributary Protect Switch (TPS) function Provides the OM links when the TCS is configured on the MSC side Supports the A, Abis, Ater, and Pb interfaces
Supports 384 TRXs when serving as the Abis interface board and
supports 960 CICs when serving as the A interface board
Page66
OIUa Board
Functions
Provides one STM-1 port for TDM transmission and supports the rate of 155.52
Mbit/s
Provides the board-level Automatic Protection Switching (APS) function Processes signals according to the Link Access Procedure on the D channel (LAPD) protocol and SS7 Message Transfer Part Layer 2 (MTP2) protocol
Provides the OM links when the TCS is configured on the MSC side Supports the A, Abis, Ater, and Pb interfaces Supports 384 TRXs when serving as the Abis interface board and supports 1920 CICs when serving as the A interface board
Page67
FG2a Board
Functions
Provides transmission of IP over Ethernet

Provides 8 channels over FE ports or 2 channels over GE electrical ports
Provides the routing-based backup and load sharing

Provides the link aggregation function at the MAC layer Supports the A, Abis, Gb, Iu, Iur, and Iub interfaces Supports 384 TRXs when serving as the Abis interface board, supports 6144 CICs when serving as the A interface board, and supports a maximum data flow of 128 Mbit/s when
serving as the Gb interface board
Page68
FG2c Board
Functions
Provides transmission of IP over Ethernet

Provides 12 channels over FE ports or 4 channels over GE electrical ports
10M/100M/1000M

Supports the A, Abis, Gb, Iu, Iur, and Iub interfaces Supports 2048 TRXs when serving as the Abis interface 10M/100M
board, supports 23040 CICs when serving as the A interface

board, and supports a maximum data flow of 1024 Mbit/s when serving as the Gb interface board
Page69
PEUa Board
Functions
Provides 32 channels of HDLC over E1/T1 or 32 channels of IP over PPP/MLPPP over E1/T1 Provides 128 PPP links or 32 MLPPP groups, with each MLPPP group containing eight MLPPP links Provides the board-level Tributary Protect Switch (TPS) function Transmits, receives, encodes, and decodes the 32 E1s/T1s. The E1 transmission rate is 2.048 Mbit/s; the T1 transmission rate is 1.544 Mbit/s
Supports the Abis, Gb, and Iub interfaces

Supports 384 TRXs when serving as the Abis interface board and supports 64 Mbit/s throughput when serving as the Gb interface board
Page70
POUc Board
Functions
Provides four channels over the channelized STM-1/OC-3c optical ports based on TDM or IP
Supports the Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)

Provides the line clock recovery function Provides the board-level Automatic Protection Switching (APS) function Supports the A, Abis, Gb, Ater, Pb, Iur, and Iub interfaces In TDM mode, it supports 512 TRXs when serving as the Abis interface board in POUc over TDM mode, supports 3906 CICs when serving as the A interface board, and supports 504 Mbit/s throughput when serving as the Gb interface board. In IP mode, it supports 2048 TRXs when serving as the Abis interface board and supports 23,040 CICs when serving as the A interface board.
Page71
GOUa Board
Functions
Provides two channels over GE ports, which are used for IP transmission
Provides the board-level Tributary Protect Switch (TPS)

function
Supports the A, Abis, Iu, Iur, and Iub interfaces

Supports 384 TRXs when serving as the Abis interface board and supports 6144 CICs when serving as the A interface board
Page73
GOUc Board
Functions
Provides four channels over GE ports, which are used for IP transmission Provides the routing-based backup and load sharing Supports the extraction of line clock signals Supports the A, Abis, Gb, Iu, Iur, and Iub interfaces Supports 2048 TRXs when serving as the Abis interface board, supports
23040 CICs when serving as the A interface board, and supports a maximum
data flow of 1024 Mbit/s when serving as the Gb interface board
Page74
OM Subsystem
S C U a
Intran et
Extranet
S C U a
S C U a
EPS
O M U
HUB
O M U
S C U a
MPS
To M2000
Ethernet cable Serial port cable
Alarm box
LMT
Page75
Dual OM Plane
The OMU works in active and
standby mode.
The active/standby OMU boards use the same external virtual IP address to communicate with the LMT or M2000. The active/standby OMU boards use the same internal virtual IP address to communicate with the
SCU boards.
OMUa/OMUb Board
The OMUa/OMUb board works as a back administration module (BAM). It performs the following functions:
Manages the configuration, performance, and

loading, facilitates troubleshooting, and ensures security
Provides LMT or M2000 users with an interface for OM of BSC6900
Page77
OMUc Board
The OMUc board works as a back administration module (BAM) of BSC6900. It
performs the following functions:
Manages the configuration, performance, and loading, facilitates troubleshooting, and ensures security
Provides LMT or M2000 users with an
interface for OM of BSC6900
Difference:
An OMUc board occupies only one slot and
contains a single hard disk.

Hardware Reliability
Board
SCUa/SCUb XPUa/XPUbSPUa/SPUb
Redundancy Mode
Board redundancy + port trunking on GE ports Board redundancy
DPUb/DPUc/DPUd/DPUf/DPUg
GCUa/GCGa AOUa/AOUc/OIUa/ UOIa/UOIc/POUa/POUc
Board resource pool

Board redundancy Board redundancy + MSP 1:1 or MSP 1+1 optical port redundancy
TNUa
PEUa/AEUa/EIUa GOUa/GOUc FG2a/FG2c OMUa/OMUc
Board redundancy
Board redundancy Board redundancy + GE port redundancy or load sharing Board redundancy + GE/FE port redundancy or load sharing Board redundancy
Page79
Classification of BSC6900 Boards (GSM)

OM boards: OMUa/OMUb/OMUc Switching and control boards: SCUa/SCUb/TNUa Clock signal processing board: GCUa/GCGa
Signaling processing board: SPUa/SPUb/XPUa/XPUb

Universal data processing board: DPUa/DPUc/DPUd/DPUf/DPUg
Interface processing board:
EIUa, OIUa, FG2a, FG2c, GOUa, GOUc ,PEUa, POUc
Page81
Classification of BSC6900 Boards

Board Logical Function GCP UCP eXtensible Processing Unit (XPU) SPUa/SPUb RGCP RUCP MCP GCP XPUa/XPUb DPUa/DPUc/DPUf DPUd/DPUg RGCP MCP Data Processing Unit (DPU) GTC/ITC GPCU
Page82
Contents
Page95
BSC6900 GSM Signal Flows
User-Plane Signal Flow
GSM CS Signal Flow

GSM PS Signal Flow
Control-Plane Signal Flow
Signaling Flow on the A Interface Signaling Flow on the Abis Interface Signaling Flow on the Gb Interface
Page96
GSM CS Signal Flow
Abis over TDM & A over TDM
BM/TC Separated Mode
BM/TC Combined Mode
Page97
GSM CS Signal Flow
Abis over IP & A over TDM
BM/TC Combined Mode
Page98
GSM PS Signal Flow
Abis over TDM
Abis over IP
Page99
Signaling Flow on the A Interface
A over TDM
BM/TC Combined Mode
Page100
Signaling Flow on the A Interface
A over IP
Page101
Signaling Flow on the Abis Interface
Abis over TDM
Abis over IP
Page102
Signaling Flow on the Gb Interface
Gb over IP/FR
Page103
Contents
Page104
Typical Hardware Configuration (GSM)
Service processing boards
The number of A-interface circuits should be considered in the configuration of DPUc/f boards.
The number of PDCHs should be considered in the configuration of DPUd/g boards. The number of TRXs should be considered in the configuration of XPUa/XPUb boards.
Interface boards
In Abis over IP mode, the FG2a, FG2c, PEUa, POUc, GOUa, and GOUc boards can be configured. In Abis over TDM mode, the EIUa and OIUa boards can be configured. In A over IP mode, the FG2a, FG2a, GOUa, and GOUc boards can be configured. In A over TDM mode, the EIUa, OIUa, and POUc boards can be configured.
Page105
Typical Configuration Specifications (GSM)
Configuration of service processing boards of BSC6000 V900R008 and BSC6900
V900R012/R013
BSC6000 V900R008 Board Main control XPUa 270 270 270 BSC6900 V900R012 Main control XPUb 1024 640 640 640 Non-main control XPUb 640 640 640 BSC6900 V900R013 DPUd
Nonmain control XPUa

360 360 360 -
DPUc
DPUd
DPUc
DPUf
DPUg
Number of TRXs Number of cells Number of BTSs Number of active PDCHs (MCS-9) Number of TCHs/Fs
960
960
1024 -
1920
1024 -
Page106
Typical Configuration Specification (GSM)
Interface board specifications
Item
EIUa
FG2a
OIUa
PEUa
GOUa
FG2c
GOUc
POUc_TDM
POUc_IP
Number of TRXs Number of CICs (64 K) over the A interface Gb (Mbit/s)
384
384
384
384
384
2048
2048
512
2048
960 -
6144 128
1920 -
64
6144 -
23,040 1024
23,040 1024
3906 504
23,040 -
Page107
Maximum Specifications (V900R012/R013 GO)

R12
1536 TRXs EPS
R13 R12/R13
EPS 1536 TRXs 1536 TRXs EPS 1024 TRXs
R12/R13
EPS
1024 TRXs
EPS
1024 TRXs
EPS
EPS
1536 TRXs
1536 TRXs
EPS
2048 TRXs
EPS
512 TRXs
MPS
MPS
1024 TRXs
1024 TRXs
MPS
1024 TRXs
MPS
BM/TC Combined
BM/TC Separated
A over IP
Page108
Typical Configuration (V900R013 GO)

4096TRX
TC
BM/TC Separated (4096 TRXs)
14 POUc(Abis)
15 POUc(Abis)
16 POUc(Abis)
17 POUc(Abis)
18 POUc(Abis)
19 POUc(Abis)
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
OIUa(Ater)
OIUa(Ater)
OIUa(Ater)
OIUa(Ater)
POUc(A)
POUc(A)
The DPUf/g board is used.
Abis/Ater/A interface: TDM (optical

transmission)
DPUf(TC)
DPUf(TC)
DPUf(TC)
DPUf(TC)
DPUg
DPUg
TNUa
TNUa
SCUb
SCUb
XPUb 0
XPUb 1 15 POUc(Abis)
TNUa 4 18 POUc(Abis)
TNUa 5 19 POUc(Abis)
SCUb 6 20
SCUb 7 21
XPUb 8 22
XPUb 9 23 10 24 11 25
12 26
13 27
10 11 12 13
Gb interface: FR (optical transmission)
14 POUc(Abis)
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
OIUa(Ater)
OIUa(Ater)
OIUa(Ater)
OIUa(Ater)
OIUa(Ater)
OIUa(Ater)
OIUa(Ater)
OIUa(Ater)
POUc(A)
POUc(A)
POUc(A)
POUc(A)
Because of the lack of backplane

DPUf(TC) DPUf(TC) DPUf(TC) DPUf(TC)
DPUf(TC)
DPUg
DPUg
TNUa
TNUa
SCUb
SCUb
XPUb
XPUb
XPUb
XPUb
TNUa
TNUa
SCUb
SCUb
TDM resource, the POUc and OIUa boards that serve as the Ater interface boards have the same specifications.
0 14 POUc(Abis) XPUb 0
4 18
5 19
6 20
7 21
8 22
9 23
10 24
11 25
12 26
13 27
10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
OIUa(Ater)
OIUa(Ater)
OIUa(Ater) TNUa 4
OIUa(Ater) POUc(GB) TNUa 5 SCUb 6 SCUb 7 8 9
POUc(A)
POUc(A)
OMUC
OMUc
10
DPUg
11
DPUg
DPUf(TC)
DPUf(TC)
DPUf(TC)
DPUf(TC)
12
Page109
GCUa
13
GCUa 0 1 2 3
TNUa 4
TNUa 5
SCUb 6
SCUb 7
10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
DPUg DPUg DPUf(TC) DPUf(TC) POUc(A) 9 9 POUc(A) 8 8 DPUf(TC) POUc(GB) XPUb DPUf(TC) 8 7 9 DPUf(TC) XPUb DPUf(TC) DPUf(TC) DPUg DPUf(TC) DPUf(TC) DPUg DPUf(TC) DPUg DPUf(TC) OMUc GCUa
DPUg
DPUf(TC)
OMUc
GCUa
Typical Configuration (V900R013 GO)
4096TRX
POUc(A) 6 6 POUc(Abis) 5 5 POUc(Abis) 4 4 POUc(Abis) 3 3 POUc(Abis) 2 2 POUc(Abis) 1 1 POUc(Abis) 0 0 XPUb POUc(Abis) XPUb POUc(Abis) XPUb XPUb POUc(Abis) XPUb POUc(Abis) XPUb XPUb POUc(Abis) XPUb POUc(Abis) XPUb 2 3 XPUb POUc(Abis) XPUb POUc(Abis) XPUb 4 TNUa POUc(Abis) TNUa POUc(A) TNUa 5 TNUa POUc(Abis) TNUa POUc(A) TNUa 6
SCUb
POUc(A)
SCUb
SCUb
BM/TC Combined (4096 TRXs)
Gb interface: FR (optical transmission)
Abis/Ater/A interface: TDM (optical
The DPUf board is used.
transmission)
Page110
POUc(A) 7 7
SCUb
POUc(A)
SCUb
SCUb
10 11 12 13
Typical Configuration (V900R013 All-IP transmission GO)

4096TRX 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
The DPUf/g board is used. All-IP transmission is used.

XPUb XPUb XPUb XPUb SCUb SCUb
DPUg DPUg DPUf(IWF)
Abis/A/Gb interface: IP
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 FG2c(Abis) FG2c(Abis) GOUc(A) GOUc(A) XPUb XPUb SCUb SCUb GOUc(A) GOUc(A) SCUb SCUb
DPUg DPUg DPUf(IWF) DPUf(IWF)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 FG2c(GB) FG2c(Abis) FG2c(Abis) OMUc OMUc
XPUb XPUb XPUb XPUb XPUb XPUb XPUb XPUb
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
GCUa GCUa DPUf(IWF) DPUf(IWF)
Page111
Summary
We have learned about the BSC6900 in terms of its features
and functions, subracks, boards, subsystems, signal flows of

both the control plane and user plane of all interfaces, configuration principles, and typical configurations.
Page112
Terms
EPS: extended processing subrack
MPS: main processing subrack

TCS: transcoder subrack
LMT: local maintenance terminal
Page113
Thank you
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BSC6900 GSM V900R013 Product Description

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

The BSC6900 is an important network element (NE) of

Huawei Single RAN solution. It adopts the industry-leading

The BSC6900 can be flexibly configured as a BSC6900

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

BSC6900 GSM Product Description

BSC6900 GSM Technical Description

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:

Detail the functions of the components of BSC6900

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

BSC6900 Position in UMTS/GSM

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Flexible Topologies and Smooth Evolution

The BSC6900 can be flexibly configured as a BSC6900 GSM,

BSC6900 UMTS, or BSC6900 GU; therefore, it is applicable to

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

High Integration and Capacity of GSM

Dual Switching Planes (IP+TDM)

The IP plane supports a maximum of 240 Gbit/s switching capacity.

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Supporting GSM/UMTS dual-mode network and the all-IP

Supporting different types of clock sources

Line clock, BITS, GPS, external 8 kHz clock

Supporting E1/T1, STM-1, FE and GE transmission

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Flexible Hardware Configuration

GSM have three kinds of Hardware Configuration

BM/TC separated mode

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Dual Mode Designs

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Feature of BSC6900-Co OAM

Simultaneous 2G/3G data configuration, correctness, and efficiency guaranteed

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

N68E-22 Cabinet (Single-door/Doubledoor)

Components of the Cabinet

Based on functions, cabinets are classified into the following types:

MPR: main processing rack

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Main Processing Rack (MPR)

Only one MPR is configured in the

Power distribution box

Components of the cabinet:

Main processing subrack (MPS) Extended processing subrack (EPS)

Power consumption of a GSM MPS 1200 W

Power consumption of a GSM EPS

Extended Processing Rack(EPR)

A BSC6900 can be configured with one

Power distribution box

Components of the cabinet:

Extended processing subrack (EPS)

Power consumption of a GSM EPS 1200 W

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

TransCoder Rack (TCR)

A BSC6900 can be configured with 0 to 2 TCRs.

Power distribution box

Components of the cabinet:

Transcoder subrack (TCS)

Power consumption of a GSM TCS