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IS MY WATER SAFE?
Last year, as in years past, your tap water met all U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and state drinking
water health standards. The Hamtramck Water Department and DWSD vigilantly safeguards its water supplies. We
have met all the monitoring and reporting requirements for 2008.
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SOURCE WATER ASSESSMENT & IT'S AVAILABILITY
Your source water comes from the Detroit River, situated within the Lake St.Clair, Clinton River, Detroit River, Rouge
River, Ecorse River, in the U.S. and parts of the Thames River, Little River, Turkey Creek and Sydenham watersheds in
Canada. The Michigan Department of Environmental Quality in partnership with the U.S. Geological Survey, The Detroit
Water and Sewerage Department and the Michigan Public Health Institute performed a source water assessment in 2004
to determine the susceptibility of potential contamination. The susceptibility rating is on a seven-tiered scale from “very
low” to “very high” based primarily on geologic sensitivity, water chemistry, and contaminant sources. The susceptibility
of our Detroit River source water intakes were determined to be highly susceptible to potential contamination. However,
all four Detroit water treatment plants that use source water from the Detroit River have historically provided satisfactory
treatment of this source water to meet drinking water standards.
DWSD has initiated source-water protection activities that include chemical containment, spill response, and a mercury
reduction program. DWSD participates in a National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System permit discharge program
and has an emergency response management plan.
If you would like to know more about this report or a complete copy of this report , please visit the Detroit Water and
Sewerage Department's website at www.dwsd.org or contact the Water Quality Manager at (313) 926-8102
CRYPTOSPORIDIUM
Cryptosporidium is a microbial pathogen found in surface water throughout the U.S. Although filtration removes
Cryptosporidium, the most commonly used filtration methods cannot guarantee 100% removal. Our monitoring indicates
the presence of these organisms in our source water. Cryptosporidium was detected once, during a 12 month period at
our Detroit River intake plants. Current test methods do not allow us to determine if the organisms are dead or if they are
capable of causing disease. Ingestion of Cryptosporidium may cause cryptosporidiosis, an abdominal infection.
Symptoms of infection include nausea, diarrhea, and abdominal cramps. Most healthy individuals can overcome the
disease within a few weeks. However, immuno-compromised people, infants and small children, and the elderly are at
greater risk of developing life-threatening illness. We encourage immuno-compromised individuals to consult their doctor
regarding appropriate precautions to take to avoid infection. Cryptosporidium must be ingested to cause disease, and it
may be spread through means other than drinking water.
Unregulated contaminants are those for which EPA has not established drinking water standards. Monitoring helps the
EPA to determine where certain contaminants occur and whether it needs to regulate those contaminants. Beginning in
July 2008, the Detroit Water and Sewerage Dept (DWSD) began monitoring quarterly for unregulated contaminants under
the Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule 2 (UCMR2). All the UCMR2 contaminants monitored on List 1 & List 2 in
2008 were undetected.
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Water Quality Data Table
These tables are based on tests conducted by DWSD in the year 2008 or the most recent testing done within the last five
calendar years. They conduct many tests throughout the year, however, only tests that show the presence of a
substance or required special monitoring are shown here. The table below is a key to the terms used in the tables.
MCLG MCL,
or TT, or Your Range Sample
Contaminants MRDLG MRDL Water Low High Date Violation Typical Source
Disinfectant Residuals & Disinfection By-Products – Monitoring in Distribution System
(There is convincing evidence that addition of a disinfectant is necessary for control of microbial contaminants.)
Total Trihalomethanes N/A 80 11.1 2.6 18.4 Feb-Nov No By-product of drinking water
(TTHM) (ppb) 2008 chlorination
Haloacetic Acids NA 60 5.5 1.4 4.6 Feb-Nov No By-product of drinking water
(HAA5) (ppb) 2008 disinfection
Disinfectant 4 4 0.76 0.67 0.85 Jan-Dec No Water additive used to control
(Chlorine) (ppm) MRDGL MRDL 2008 microbes
Disinfectant 10 10 0.6 1.7 3.6 Jan-Dec No Water additive used to control
Bromate (ppb) 2008 microbes
Inorganic Contaminants – Annual Monitoring at Plant Finished Tap Water
Fluoride (ppm) 4 4 0.99 NA NA 9/9/08 No Erosion of natural deposits; Water
additive which promotes strong
teeth; Discharge from fertilizer and
aluminum factories
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Regulated Contaminate Treatment Technique Running annual Violation Typical source of
2008 average Yes/no Contaminant
Total Organic Carbon ppm The Total Organic Carbon (TOC) removal ratio is calculated as the ratio Erosion of Natural
Between the actual TOC removal requirements. The TOP was measured deposits
Each month and because the level was low, there is no requirement for
TOC removal
2008 Special Monitoring
Contaminant MCGL MCL Level Detected Source of
Unregulated contamination
Sodium (ppm) N/A N/A 4.8 Erosion of natural
deposits
Unit Descriptions-
Term Definition
ppm ppm: parts per million, or milligrams per liter (mg/L)
ppb ppb: parts per billion, or micrograms per liter (µg/L)
NTU NTU: Nephelometric Turbidity Units. Turbidity is a measure of the cloudiness of the water.
We monitor it because it is a good indicator of the effectiveness of our filtration system.
positive samples/month positive samples/month: Number of samples taken monthly that were found to be positive
positive samples positive samples/yr: The number of positive samples taken that year
NA NA: not applicable
ND ND: Not detected
NR NR: Monitoring not required, but recommended.
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