f011RMaTa rpbi..\Ka K0110Hi113al..

\illfl OT
VIII-VI B.np.Xp. AOBe>KAa AO Cb3AaBaHe-
ro Ha peAilllla rpaAOBe-K0110Hillill, pa3no-
110>KeHill no cesepttor o KpaLII6pe>Kille Ha
EreLil cKo Mope: Tacoc, Ett oc, A6Aepa, Ma-
poHeR, nepiiiHT, 5i113aHTiiiOH ill AP Te3ill K0-
110Hillill ca npeACTaB11RBa11ill 3Ha4i11Te11Hill
CpeAilllJ.Ia, KOiiiTO ca OCblJ.IeCTBRBa11ill OC-
HOBHaTa TbprDBCKa AeLiiHOCT B aHTiii4Hillfl
e11iiiHCKill CBRT. li1HTeH3iiiBHiiiTe KOHTaKTill
Ha YTBbPAill11i11Te ce Be4e TbproBCKill 1..\eH-
TpOBe C rpaKiiiLiiCKiiiTe n11eMeHa OT CBOfl
CTpaHa ,QOBe>KAa AO MOIJ.4HO Cbf1epHill-
4eCTBO Me>K,Qy TflX 3a c$epllf i11KOHO-
MH4ec!<O BJlii'IRHMe.losa- CbnepHi114eCTBQ
HaLii -RpKO ce e i113pa3i11110 B OCHOBaBaH'"0
Ha TbproBCKill cpeAilllJ.4a (eMnopuu) BbB
BbrpewHocna Ha TpaKiiiR. B re3111 eMno-
plilill >K1!1Bee11111 KaKTO HOB.Iil. 3aCe111;11!11..\lil
- rbpl..\111, TaKa Ill MeCTHO - TpaKIIILii CKO tta-
Ce11eHI!Ie.
CnopeA
TyKIIIAIIIT npOI..\eCbT Ha Cb3AaBaHeTO Ha
eMnopuu or rbpi..\I!I Te 3an04Ba OlJ.Ie OT
KpaR Ha VIII 111 VII B.np. Xp. TaKIIIOO eMno-
a11 a.A.1.1i1R,.C14:411111111R
The large Greek colonization from
VIII-VI c. B.C. led to the creat ion of several
town-colonies situated on the Northern
coast of Aegean Sea: Thassos, Aenos,
Abdera, Maronea, Perinthus, Byzantion
etc. These colonies represented places
of significance which realized the main
commercial activity in the ancient Hel-
lenic world. The intensive contacts of the
already established commercial centers
with the Thracian tribes led to power-
ful rivalry between them for spheres of
economic influence. That rivalry is most
ostensibly manifested in the creation of
commercial centers (emporia) in the inte-
rior ofThrace. In these emporia lived not
only new settlers - Greek, but also local
- Thracian population.
According to the ancient Greek his-
torian Thucydides the process of creation
of emporia by the Greeks begins back at
the end of VIII and VII c. B.C. Such emporia
are known in Asia Minor, Sicily and Mace-
donia. And again Thucydides informs that
during 464 B.C. on the river valley of the
riverStrimon (river Struma) and in Thrace
settled 10,000 Athenian coi Qnizers.
. ,_,.
.. ::" ,/::"
'-\ .. '... ",.
\\ P81la B /:/'
,:<.<:
,,, ''
"'.. ''
.,.,::"'" ''
... :::"'
<{'
naK TyKIIIAiiiT cbo6lJ.IaBa, 4e npe3 464 r. np. Xp. no nope4illero Ha p. Crpi!IMOH
(p. CrpyMa) ill B TpaKillfl ca 611111111 3ace11eH111 10 000 aTiiiHCKIII K0110HiiiCTIII . Onl!lcsaLIIKIII
noxoAa Ha A11eKcaHAbP Be11111Kill or AM$111n011iiiC npe3 PoAOniiiTe KbM XeMyc npe3
npo11ena Ha 335 r., aHTiii4HillflT asrop Ap111aH Cb06lJ.IaBa, 4e no rosa speMe BbB Bb-
rpewHocna Ha TpaKIIIR TbproBCKiiiTe cpeAill llla (eMnopuu) ca 611111ill se4e c!>aKT.
OrKpi!I TIIIRT npill c. Ber peH, na3apA>KIII WKO, HaAnlllc Ha craporpbi..\Kill e31!1K e nbp-
BiiiRT ill 3acera eAIIIHCTBeH enillrpa$CKIII naMeTHIIIK, KoLilro AaBa 6orara liiH$opMal..\ill fl 3a
Cb3AaAeHIIITe B APeBHa TpaKiiiR ce111111J.4a - TbproscKiil 1..\eHr pose. TeKCTbT Ha HaAnl!lca
111 npoBeAeHvtre KpaLII c. BeTpeH apxeo11orvt4eCKill pa3KonKIII AOKa3axa CblJ.IeCTsysa-
Hero Ha TOBa MflCTO Ha ro11eMV1fl TbprOBCKiil 1..\eHTbp- qtnoptWV niOTtpoc; (eMnOpVIOH
nvtcrvtpoc). CnopeA HaAnvtca, OCBeH eMnOpVIOH nvtcrlilpOC B TpaKVIR ca CblJ.IeCTayaa-
11111 VI ,QpyrM eMnopUU (Tbp>KIIIlJ.Ia), KOIIITO ca OCblJ.IeCTBRBa11VI pemaMeHTIIIpaHI!f Tbp-
rDBCKIII B3al!l qoorHoweHIIIR c MapoHeR, o-B Tacoc M APYfiATe rpa,qoae-K0110HI.4!11 OT
cesepHoTo EAHo OT Te3M lbP>KIIIIJ.ICl e 61r1110 pa3nonolKeHo s
oK011HOCTMTe !'ia c. KpbCf1!Blot4, )(!f,CClpH.
While describing the march of Alexander the Great from Amphipolis
through Rhodope Mountains towards Hemus during the spring of 335, the an-
cient author Arrian informed that at that time in the interior ofThrace the com-
mercial centers (emporia) were already a fact.
The inscription found at the village ofVetren, the area of Pazardzhik town in
ancient Greek was the first and until now the only epigraphic monument which
gave rich information about the settlements created in ancient Thrace - com-
mercial centers. The text of the inscription and the archaeological excavations
performed by the village ofVetren proved the existence of the large commercial
center at that place - 1-moptwv niOTtpoc; (emporion Pistiros). According to the
inscription, in addition to em porion Pistiros in Thrace also other emporia
(market-places), which realized regulated commercial relations with Maroneia,
island ofThassos and the other town-colonies from the Northern Aegean coast.
One of these market-places was situated in the surrounding area of the village
of Krastevich, the municipality of Hissarya.
npe3 2005 r. Apxeonorl14e-
CKI1Rr My3eV! B rp. X11capR 3an04Ha
npoy4BaHero Ha Hei13BeCrH11R Ha
apxeonor114ecKara HayKa cenl1ll\eH,
rbprDBCKI1 11 KYnTOB KOMnJleKC np11
c. KpbcreBI14 or V -IV s. np. Xp.
TpaKI1VlCKOrO Cefll1ll\e orcr011
Ha 500 M 10rD113r04HO or cenoro B
MecrHocna naMyK rene. To o6xsa-
ll\a nflOll\ Or OKOJlO 1 0 AKa 11 e Cl1ry-
11paHO Ha HeBI1CoKa repaca c IOro-
3anaAHO 1131lO;>KeHI1e. B 3anaAHoro
nOAHO;>KI1e Ha repacara npor114a
p. nRCb4HI1K.
B pe3ymar Ha apxeonorl14eCKI1-
re pa3KOnKI1 Ca pa3Kp11rl1 OCHOBI1re
Ha rp11 crpaA11. ,[\OMI1H11pall\O MRCrO B
Cefll1ll\HI1R KOMnneKC 3aeMa crpaAa
41111rO 311AOBe ce 3ana3eHI1 Ha BI1C04HHa AO
0,60 M. Or nnaHa 11 pa3Mep11re Ha ITOCrpotirKa-
ra MO;>Ke Aa ee 4e-TR e 611na Ha
ABa B AOllHtna 4acr 311Aap11Rra e 611na
113nbnHeHa or Ka"'1J>K Ha Kanosa cnoV!Ka, a BbB
BI1C0411Ha rR e 611na o<jlopMeHa or K11pn114.
CrpaAina ce cbcrol1 or rp11 ycnopeAHI1 no-
Mell\eHI1R, B K011rO e OrKp11r pa3H006pa3eH
pxeonor114ecK11 Marep11an: <jlparMeHr11
APb;>KK11 or 6poH30BI1 CbAOBe,
BbpXOBe or CrJ?efll1, rDJlRMO KOJll14eCrBO
<jlparMeHrl1 or s'HocHa KepaMI1Ka (aM<jlop11
11 4epHO<jl11pH11COBI1 CbAOBe), nap4era or
rJli1HeHI1 CbAOBe - MeCrHO np0113BOACrBO,
rni1HeHI1 npeAMerl1 c Kynroso npeAHa3Ha-
4eHI1e, 3a craH, <jlparMeHr11paHI1
n11r0c11.
OmmotteH KaHall B czpaoa ,A''
.----.......__ Effluent canal in building 'it"
J13o6paJKeHue Ha. Cam up
e1>pxy
Figure of Satyr on the bronze hand/,
In 2005 the (lrchaeological museum in the t own of His-
sarya started the investigation of the unknown to the ar-
chaeological sci ence settlement, commercial and cult
center from V - IV B. C. The Thracian settlement stands at
500 m South-East from the village in the area Pamuk Tepe.
It encompasses an area of about 10 000 sq.m. and was
situated on a slightly high terrace with South-Western
exposure. In the Western foot of the terrace runs the river
Pyasachnik.
As a result of the archaeological excavations are re-
vealed the foundations of three buildings. Building "A" dom-
inates in the settlement complex and its walls are preserved to a
height of 0,60 m. From the plan and sizes of the building one can
assume that it had two floors. In the lower part the brickwork was
perform eel by stones soldered with mud and in height it was formed
by sun-dried brick. The building consisted of three parallel rooms, in
which was found varied archaeological material : fragments and han-
dles from bronze vessels, iron points from arrows, large quantity of
fragments from earthenware (amphorae and blackfirn vessels) and
pieces of earthenware - local production, earthen objects with cult
function, weighs for loom, fragmented pitoses.
Silver coin from the town ofKyzik ( 480- 450B. C.)
B eAHO or noMell\eHVIfl Ta 6ewe Ha-
MepeHo CbKpOBVILl\e OT cpe6bpHVI rpbl.\-
KVI MOHeTVI C HVICbK, cpeAeH VI BVICOK
HOMVIHa11. ( TflX Ca 6VI11VI VI3BbpWBaHVI
n11all\aHVIfl KaKTO Ha BbTpeWHVIfl TaKa VI Ha
BbHWHVIfl na3ap. ca ceYeHVI Ha
o-B Tacoc, KVI3VIK 111 VI ce AaTVI-
par B r. np. Xp.
CpeA apxeo11orVI4e-
CKVITe HaXOAKVI VIHTepec
npeACTaBJlflBaT OQaHKVI-
Te OT 6pOH30B VI >Ke11e3eH
UJJlaK.
Te ca sa>KeH noKa3aren
3a pa3BVITVIe Ha 33HaflTtJI<1a/1-
CKa AeiiiHOCT (o6pa60TKa
Ha >Ke11fl30 MeTc:t-
11VI). Or VI3T04Hara crpaHa
crpaAa ,A" 'e JaBbpwsana
C HaBeC, B KOii1TO Ca 6V111VI
paano11o>KeHVI Ky11rosoro
orHVILl\e (ecxapa) VI eAHO
pa60THO OrHVILl\e.
TnuHeH CbO C}fi.JHCml-t.O

KynmoB npeoMem (znaBHJrpHuK) c
U3o6paJICeHue Ha CmUJIU3UpaH KOH
Cult object with a figure of a
stylized horse
TJIUHen ;maBHJ!pH.UK C
UJ.o6paJICeHue Ha.znaBa Ha
cmunuJupaH oBeH
"
Earthen objects with cult function
with a figure of q sfylized ram
In one of the: rooms
was found a treasure of sil-
ver Greek coins of low, av-
erage and par value.
With them were made pay..
ments on the iocal and the
external market. The coins
were cut on the island of
Thassos, Kyzik and Neapolis
and were dated to the pe-
riod 525-360 B.C.
Among the archaeofogical finds of great value are the remains of
bronze and iron slag. They are an important indication about develop-
ment of handicraft activity (processing of iron and non-ferrous metals).
From the Eastern side building "A" ended with a penthouse in which were
situated a cult fireplace (eshara) and one working fireplace.
Ha eKOJJo 100M !Or0143T04HOOTCrpa,Qa.,A'' ca 614Jllil pa3nono>Ke:
Hill APYflil ABe nO-ManKit1 noCTpOiiiKit1. 3HAOBeTe 11M B OCHOBHTe ca 61t1n1t1
rpaAeHH or cpeAHH 1.1 Ape6HH KaMbHH Ha KanoB pa3TBop. BbB BHco-
'!.I!I.Ha no BCHKa Be_pOHTHOCr ce e CbCTOHJl Or o6Ma3aH C Kan
AbpBeH nner. Ha Q>oHa Ha Hecra6HnHaTa apXHTeKrypa ryl<e HaMepeH
TBbpAe HHrepeceH nOABH;>KeH apxeonOflt14eCKit1 MaTeplilan, or KOiilro
Halii-MaCOBL<l ca <j>parMeHrHre or BHOCHL<l rpb4Kit1 aM<j>Oplt1. Or crpaAa
..C Mpoli13XOiK;r(C!'Vf A06pe 3ana3eHa -cpe6bpHa TeTpa,Qpa- ---'
XMa Ha rp.EHOC (430-410 np.Xp.). Ha Jllt14eBara crpaHa Ha MOHerara
e npeAcraBeH 6or XepMec B MnaAa Bb3pacr c wanKa Ha rnaBara, a Ha
ooaKara=6pa,qar K03eiL
Cpe61>p11a mempaopanta 11a zp. E11oc
i:"np:xp.;
Silver tetradrachm of the town of Aenos
(430-410 B.C.)
KoMnneKCHHHr Ha Qe3ymarHre or apxeOJ10.f!:J.!:!CK_Hre npo- ,
yYBaHHH B MeCTHocna naMyK rene np1.1 c. KpbcreBit14 noKa3Ba, Ye B cny- "
YaH e HaJllt14 3Ha4HreneH CJllt1ll.lH lt1 rbpfOBCKit1 KOMnneKC, Cbll.lCTBy-
Ban B nepHOAa or Ha4anoro Ha V B. np. Xp. AO cpe,Qara Ha IV B. np. Xp.
- - Hacrb'n-1.1nt.1'Te illcropHqecKwnpoMeHit1BTpaKHH"f1Pe3 cpe):1ara 'Ha ' IV --;
np. Xp. cneA 3aBnaAHBaHero Ha o6nacna or MaKe,QOHCKHH BnaAeren
CD11J11t1n no BCHKa BepOHrHOCr ca 611111t1 OCHOBHara nplt141t1Ha CJllt1ll.IH1t1H 1t1
I
Ha OKOJlO 1 KM CeBepOV13T04HO OT TpaKVIiiiCKOTO CeflVILl\e e Cbll\eCT-
sysaJl KYllTOB KOMn!leKC, CbCTOALl\ ce OT CBeTVIflVILl\e VI xpaM. KoMnfle-
KCbT e pa3nOflO>KeH Ha BVICOK XbflM B MeCTHOCTTa (eKVI3 xapMaH. Ha
T03VI eTan OT npoy4BaHVIATa ca yCTaHOBeHVI ABa nepVIOAa Ha HeroBOTO
Vl3rpa>KAaHe. nbpBOHa4aflHO e 6111J1a nOJlO>KeHa KaMeHHa OCHOBa (CTVI-
Jl06aT}, KOATO e 3aTsapA!la npoCTpaHCTBO C n04TVI KBaApaTHa <j>OpMa.
HaA HeA sepoATHO e 6111na o<j>opMeHa AbpBeHa KOHCTPYKLIVIA, noKpVITa
C KepeMVIAVI. 0CHOBHVITe apxeOJ10fVI4eCKVI HaXOAKVI, HaMepeHVI B TOBa
npoCTpaHCTBO ca <j>parMeHTVI OT pa3JlVI4HVI no BVIA VI yKpaca KepeMVIAVI.
Ha HAKOVI OT TAX ca Vl3o6pa3eHVI cnVIpanVI, a Ha APYrVI - roproHa Me-
AY3a. Pa3Hoo6pa3HaTa yKpaca Ha Vl3nomsaHVITe KepeMVIAVI e KpacHo-
pe4VIB noKa3aTeJl 3a 3Ha4VI!\IIOCTTa, KOATO TOBa 'l<yJl.TOBO CbOpb>t<eHVIe e
VI MallO 3a ApeBHVITe 06VITaTeJlVI OT paii!OHa. no BCAKa BepOATHOCT TOBa
MRCTO e 6VIJ10 OTpeAeHO 3a >Kpel..la 11 Ha Hero Ca 61'!JlVI VI3BbpWBaHVI pa3-
Jl.I14HI1 CBell\eHOAeMCTBI1fl.
KaMeHHUme OCHOBU
Ha om
xpaMa
The stone bases of a
room in the temple
OzpaHu'-tumeJIHWl
ceeepeH 6opa10p
HaxpaMa B
MecmHocmma
CeKU3 xapMaH

oe:JP
0
<:>

-
. '
ll11aH Ha KyllmOBWl Ki!MnlleKC 8 MecmHocmma CeKU3 xapMaH
Plan of the_cult complex in the area Sekiz Harman
At about 1 km North-East from the Thracian settlement existed
a cult complex, consisting of a sanctuary and a temple. The complex
is situated on a high hill in the area Sekiz Harman. At this stage of the
studies are established two periods from its <:onstruction.1nitially was
laid the.stone foundation (stylobate) which closed-the area with anal-
most square. form. Above it was probably formed a wooden
tion, covered with tiles. The main archaeological finds found in""that
area are fragments of tiles of various form and decoration. On some ......,'1::.;......._
-'
of them were painted spirals, on others - Gorgon Medusa. The varied
-decoration of the used tiles speaks eloquently about the significance
had that cult building for the ancient inhabitants from the re-
gion. Most probably that place was intended for the priest and on it
were performed different religious rituals.
Cl>pa2MeHm om
KepeMUOa
c nanMema
Cl>pa2MeHm om KepeMuOa c
U3o6paJICeHue Ha rop2oHa MeiJyJa
Fragment from a roof tile with a figure
of Gorgon Medusa
Cl>pa2MeHm om KepeMuOa c yKpaca
Fragment from a roof tile with decoration
npe3 BTOplMl nep1!10A HaA BapOBIAKOBIII"Te OCHOBIII e 6tAna
li13rpaAeHa xpaMOBa noCTpOti!Ka, KOllTO OT 3anaAHaTa CTpaHa e 3aBbpWBa-
Jla C KaMeHHa KOJlOHaAa Li1 nopTL11K. 0TKpL11TLi1 ca in situ Tp1!1 KaMeHHL!1 6apa-
6aHa OT KOJlOHaAaTa. 3a HanpasaTa 111M e 6Li1fl Li1300Jl3BaH pOHJlL!1B KaMbK,
4Li1llTO nosbpXHOCT e 6111na rnaAKO o6pa6oTeHa 4pe3 WML11prenosaHe. no
flOBbpXHOCTTa Ha eAL!1HL!1ll 6apa6aH ce BWKAaT CfleAL!1 OT KaHemopL11. Xpa-
.MbT e 6Li1fl nOKpL11T C MaCL!1BHL!1 KepeML!1AL11, HllKOL!1 OT KOL!1TO 60llAL11CaHLi1 C
4ep.seHa aHro6a.
Pa3KpL11TLi1Te AO MOMeHTa apxeOJlOfli14CKLi1 ctj:>yKrypLi1 B MeCTHOCTTa
.Ce-KW3 xapMaH np111 c. KpbCT81114 AaBaT ce AO-
4e pa300JlO>KeHLi1llT Ha TOBa MllCTO KyhroB KOMOJleKC TllCHO
CBbp3aH cpeAL11U\e B MeCTHOCTTa naMyK Tene. ApxeOJlOfL!1-
!-1aXOJlkYI HerOBOTO CbU\eCTByBaHeTO BbB BpeMeTO
- - ..... .
OT Kpall Ha.V,.e nn:Xn. AO Ill B. np. Xp.
u
Li1 xapaKTepbT Ha TpaKLi1Li1CKOTO np111 C.
KpbCTeBL!14.' 3KK.OOpa300IlO>KeHL!1Te AO Hero CBeTL!1flli1U\e Li1 xpaM B
eAL!1HeH KOMnJleKC, KOLiiTO npL11Te>KaBa
cpeAL11U\e - qmoptwv (eMnopuoH).
During the second construction period above the limestone foun-
dations was erected the temple building which from the Western side
ended with stone colonnade and portico. In situ were found three
stone drums from the colonnade. For their preparation was used loose
stone which surface was smoothly processed by means of grinding.
On the surface of one of the drums one can see traces of fluting. The
temple was covered with massive tiles, some of which painted with
red slipware.
The archaeological structures found until now in the area Sekiz
Harman by the village of Krastevich allow scientists to assume that the
cult complex situated at that place was closely connected with the
commercial place in the area Pamuk Tepe. The archaeological finds
document its existence in the time from the end ofV c. B.C. to Ill c. B.C.
The location and the character of the Thracian settlement by the
village of Krastevich, together with the closely situated sanctuary and
temple in the area Sekiz Harman form a united complex which pos-
sesses the characteristic signs of a commercial center qmoptwv (em-
porion).
KaM'bK
Cult object lr!ade of polished
stone
3MuucKa 2naea om npeiJMem
c xapaKmep
SnaKe from an object
'with
BbTpewHI!ne eMnopuu HaLil-4eCTo
ca Ha
B Ha
Te He ca
CTaTyT Ha rpaA B TflX ca
TbLil KaTO CnO-
peA 6oroseTe
ca KaTO 3a
peAa n04TeHOCTTa Ha
B AO
eMnopuoH c. ce
paT KpaLil rpaAoBe-
Te a Ha
cesep OT Hero e APeBeH
nbT, KOLiiTO npe3
e AO Ha
B none.
TpaKuikKuRm eMnopuoH c.
Ha OKOnO 50 KM ce-
Bep03anaAHO OT eMnOpUOH
KOLiiTO B e OCb-
Ll\eCTBflBan
06MeH Ha C rpaAOBe-
Te oT cesepHoTO ereLilcKo
Ha OT Hero e Cbll\eCTByBana cy-
XOnbTHa KOflTO npe3
KymoB KOMnneKc c. CTapocen
e AO
rpaA oT TaM ce e
ompaBflna 3a Tbp-
1..\eHTbp OT VI-IV B. np. Xp.
c. KapnoBCKO.
The internal emporia were most of-
ten created on strategic cross-roads and
also in regions rich in ores and minerals.
They did not have a status of a town and
in them were always built sanctuaries
because according to the beliefs of that
time Gods were called on as guarantees
for the order and respectability of com-
mercial deals. In proximity to the newly-
found emporion at the village of Kraste-
vich are found the ore deposits by the
towns of Panagyurishte and Koprivsh-
titsa, but to the North of it passed an
ancient road which through the massif
of Sredna Gora Mountain lead to the de-
posits of non-ferrous metals in the field
of Zlatitsa-Pirdop.
The Thracian emporion at the vil-
lage of Krastevich stands at about 50 km
North-West from emporion Pistiros which
in the pre-Roman Thrace realized the
most intensive commercial exchange of
goods and raw-materials with the towns
from the Northern Aegean coast. To the
East from it there existed a land thor-
oughfare which through the Thracian
cult complex at the village of Starosel
reached the Thracian settlement at to-
day's town of Hissarya and from there it
set off for the large Thracian commercial
center from VI-IV c. B.C. at the village of
Vassil Levski, region of Karlovo town.

Prop on tis
Kapma Ha mbplOBCKume KOHmaKmu Ha eMnopuoHa npu c. Kpbcmeaull
Map of the trade contacts of the em porion at the village of Krastevich
Ha I On the cover
cpe6'bpHa mempaopaxMa Ha zp. EHoc ( 430- 410 z. np. Xp.)
Face: silver tetradrachm of the town of Aenos (430- 410 B.C.)
Tp'b6: C'bKpOBUU{e om cpe6'bpHu zp'bt!KU MOHemu
Back: treasure of silver Greek coins
ABTOPCKI1 KOJIEKT118:
AsTOp: ,11-p MHTKO Ma,zvKapos I Author: Dr. Mitko Madzharov
CHHMKM: .z:t-p MHTKO Ma.z:tJKapos I Pictures: Dr. Mitko Madzharov
qepTeJKH: ,[(HMHTpHHKa TaH'!esa /Drawings: Dimitrinka Tancheva
MHJJeHa I Translation: Milena Mandova
KopeKTop: Pa.z:tKa HaHKHHa I Proofreader: Radka Nankina
ne'!aT: Faber - BeJJHKO TbpHOBO I Printing: Faber - Veliko Tamovo
2009
Pontus
Euxinus