UNIX Commands

Heading df Objective df command displays information about total space and available space on a file system This displays the file system statistics in 1024-byte disk blocks. This displays file system statistics in MB disk blocks rounded off to nearest 2nd decimal digit. This displays file system statistics in GB disk blocks rounded off to nearest 2nd decimal digit. Finds files with a matching expression. This searches the entire file system and writes the complete path names of all files named .profile. The / (slash) tells the find command to search the root directory and all of its subdirectories. This lists the names of the files that have only owner-read and owner-write permission. The . (dot) tells the find command to search the current directory and its subdirectories. To list all files in the current directory that have been changed during the current 24hour period. To lists the names of the ordinary files (-type f) that have more than one link (links +1). To find all accessible files whose path name contains find To search for all files that are exactly 414 bytes long Command Example

df k df m

df -k /test df -m /test

df g

df -g /test

find

find /

find / -name .profile -print

find .

find . -perm 0600 print

find . ctime

find . -ctime 1 print find . -type f -links +1 print find . -name '*find*' print find . -size 414c print

find . -type f

find . name find . -size

Wait

date

errpt

fmt

Waits until the termination of a process ID. Waits until the termination of a process123456789. Displays the date in the desired format. Displays the date in the format equivalent to %m/%d/%y. Displays the locale's full month name. Displays the hour (24-hour clock) as a decimal number (00-23). Displays the locale's equivalent of either AM or PM. Displays 12-hour clock time (01-12) using the AM-PM notation; in the POSIX locale, this is equivalent to %I: %M:%S %p. Generates a report of logged errors. To display a complete summary report To display a complete detailed report To display a detailed report of all errors logged for the error identifier E19E094F To display a detailed report of all errors logged in the past 24 hours. To list error-record templates for which logging is turned off for any error-log entries. To view all entries from the alternate error-log file /var/adm/ras/errlog.alternate To display a detailed report of all errors and group duplicate errors Formats mail messages prior to sending. To format a message you have created with the mail editor

wait [ ProcessID]

wait 123456789

date +"%D" date +"%B" date +"%H" date +"%p" date +"%r"

errpt errpt -a errpt -a errpt -a -s mmddhhmmyy errpt -t -F log=0 errpt -i /var/adm/ras/errlog.alternate errpt aD errpt -a -j E19E094F

~| fmt

fuser

ipcs jobs

ls

The file file1 is formatted and displayed on your screen Identifies processes using a file or file structure. To list the process numbers of local processes using the /etc/passwd file To list the process numbers and user login names of processes using the /etc/filesystems file To terminate all of the processes using a given file system To list all processes that are using a file which has been deleted from a given file system. Reports interprocess communication facility status. Displays status of jobs in the current session. To display the status of jobs in the current environment To display the process ID for the job whose name begins with "m" Displays the contents of a directory. To list all files in the current directory To display a long listing with detailed information about chap1 and .profile. To display a long listing for the directories . and manual, and for the file manual/chap1. (Without the -d flag, this would list the files in the . and manual directories instead of the detailed information about the directories themselves.) To display a long listing of the files that were modified most recently, followed by the older files.

fmt filename

fmt file1

fuser /etc/passwd fuser -u /etc/filesystems

fuser -k -x -u -c /dev/hd1 or fuser -kxuc /home fuser -d /usr

Ipcs

jobs l job -p %m

ls a ls -l chap1 .profile ls -d -l . manual manual/chap1

ls -l t

mail, Mail, or mailx

Sends and receives mail. The mail command lists every messages in your system mailbox. To send the message letter to the recipient user1@host1 and copies to user2@host2 and user3@host3 To display a list of the messages in your personal mailbox To send a message to a user on your local system Shows network status. To display routing table information for an Internet interface To display interface information for an Internet interface To display statistics for each protocol To display device driver statistics To display information regarding an interface for which multicast is enabled, and to see group membership To display the packet counts in the communication subsystem Shows current status of processes To display all processes To list processes owned by specific users To list processes that are associated with the /dev/console and /dev/tty1 ttys To list processes not associated with a terminal To display a specified format Mail mail -c "user2@host2 user3@host3" user1@host1<letter mail f mail -f +dept This displays a listing of the msgs in the dept folder. mail ron netstat -r -f inet netstat -i -f inet netstat -s -f inet netstat v netstat -a -I interface

netstat

netstat D

ps

ps -e f ps -f -l -ujim,jane,su ps -t console,tty/1

ps -t ps -o

rlogin

with field specifiers To display information about processes and kernel threads controlled by the current terminal To display information about all processes and kernel threads Connects a local host with a remote host. To log in to a remote host with your local user name To log in to a remote host with a different user name To log in to a remote host with your local user name and change the escape character Ends system operation. To turn off the machine To give users more time to finish what they are doing and bring the system to maintenance mode Changes the user ID associated with a session. To obtain root user authority To obtain the privileges of the jim user To set up the environment as if you had logged in as the jim user To run the backup command with root user authority and then return to your original shell Displays the name of the current operating system. To display the complete system name and version banner Executes the specified command at the remote host or logs into the remote host. To check the amount of free disk space on a remote host

ruser,pid,ppid=parent,args ps lm

ps -emo THREAD

rlogin host2 rlogin host2 -l dale rlogin host2 -e\

shutdown

Shutdown shutdown -m +2

su

Su su jim su jim su root "-c /usr/sbin/backup -9 -u"

uname

uname a

rsh or remsh

rsh host2 df

grep

To append a remote file to another file on the remote host, place the >> metacharacters in quotation marks To append a remote file at the remote host to a local file, omit the quotation marks To append a remote file to a local file and use a remote user's permissions at the remote host (The remote file test4 is appended to the local file test5 at the remote host, with user jane's permissions.) Searches a file for a pattern. To use a pattern that contains some of the pattern-matching characters *, ^, ?, [, ], \(, \), \{, and \} To display all lines that do not match a pattern To display all lines in the file1 file that match either the abc or xyz string To search for a $ (dollar sign) in the file named test2
This option causes a caseinsensitive search. The -n option lists the matching lines, together with line numbers. This option matches only whole words. The -l option lists only the files in which matches were found, but not the matching lines. The -r (recursive) option searches files in the current working directory and all subdirectories below it. The -n option lists the matching lines, together with line numbers.

rsh host2 cat test1 ">>" test2

rsh host2 cat test2 >> test3 rsh host2 -l jane cat test4 >> test5

grep "^[a-zA-Z]" pgm.s grep v grep E grep -v "^#" pgm.s grep -E "abc|xyz" file1 grep \\$ test2 grep -i

grep -w grep -l

grep -r

grep n

vi (visual) vi is a display-oriented text editor based on an underlying line editor. When using vi, changes we make to the file are reflected in what we see on our screen. By using this we come out of text mode and enter into command mode. 1. Commands for Saving Work / Editing write file under original name write file under original name, exit vi exit vi, no changes are saved write the file under filename write the file under filename, overwrite existing file write lines x through y under filename filename write lines x through y under filename , overwrite existing filename 2. Commands for Inserting Text insert before the current character insert after the current character insert at end of current line insert at beginning of current line insert below current line (opens new line) insert above current line (opens new line)

vi options filename

ESC

:w ZZ or :wq :q! :w filename :w! filename :x,y w filename :x,y w!

i a A I o O

end text insertion 3. Commands for Replacing Text replace the current character replace the current word replace the current line 4. Commands for Deleting Text delete the current character delete the current line delete the previous character 5. Commands for Copying (yank) and Pasting Text yank current character yank current word yank current line place most recently deleted or yanked character(s) or word(s) after the current character, place line(s) below current line place most recently deleted or yanked character(s) or word(s) before the current character, place line(s) above the current line

ESC

r s S

x dd X

y yw yy p