Copyright 2001 TNS Consulting Group, Inc. All rights reserved.

1


CCNA Command Summary Cheat Sheet

Basic Router Commands
To get into Privilege Mode from User
mode
enable
To exit out of Privilege mode

disable
To exit the router

Exit or logoff
Previous Command

Up arrow or Ctrl-P
Next Command

Down arrow or Ctrl-N
Move forward one character

Right arrow or Ctrl-F
Move back one character

Left arrow or Ctrl-B
Break Key or Cancel

<ctrl>c
Auto Complete the command

<tab>
Setting Passwords
Set Password for Console Port line console 0
login
password password
Set Password for Telnet

line vty 0 4
login
password password
Set Password for Privilege (Enabled) mode

enable password password
Set Encrypted password for Privilege mode

enable password password
Router Configuration Commands
To go from Privilege mode to Global
Configuration mode
configure terminal
To copy the running-configuration to the
start-up configuration
copy run start

Copyright 2001 TNS Consulting Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
2
To copy the startup-config to the running-
config
copy start run
To copy the startup-config to a TFTP
server
copy start tftp
To copy the running-config to a TFTP
server
copy run tftp
Save a backup of the IOS to a TFTP server

copy flash tftp
Upgrade the IOS from a TFTP server

copy tftp flash
Tell the router which IOS in flash to boot
from
boot system flash {filename}
Tell the Router which IOS to request from
a TFTP server (usually a fallback option)
boot system tftp {filename}
Viewing the Routers Information
IOS Version info

show version
Current config stored in RAM

show running-config
Configuration stored in NVRAM

show startup-config
To see IOS info stored in flash

show flash
To see information on the interfaces

show interfaces
To see a summary of the interfaces

show ip int brief
To see processor utilization show processes cpu

Configuring an Interface
To access an interface From Global config
interface {type} {number}
example : interface Ethernet 0
To set Clock rate on a serial interface

Clock rate {kbps}
Example : clock rate 64000
Enable the interface

no shutdown
Disable the interface

shutdown
Assign an IP address to an Interface ip address {Ip address} {subnet mask}
Example: ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
Configuring TCP/IP
To enable IP routing on a Router From Global config
ip routing
To disable IP routing on a Router

From Global config
no ip routing

Copyright 2001 TNS Consulting Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
3
Displays values about routing timers,
networks, and routing information.

show ip protocols
Displays contents of the routing table.

show ip route
Assign an IP address to an Interface ip address {Ip address} {subnet mask}
Example: ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

Manually setups up a host table mapping a
hostname to an ip address.

ip host name ip addresss
Displays the host table show hosts
Configure RIP router rip
network network address
Configure IGRP Router rip
Network network address
Displays RIP updates debug ip rip
Displays IGRP transactions debug ip igrp transactions
Displays IGRP summary transactions Debug ip igrp events
Displays status and global parameters
associated with an interface
show ip interfaces
Allows remote management of a device telnet ip address of host
Uses ICMP to verify hardware connection
and logical address of the network layer
ping network address
To setup a static route ip route network mask next hop address
IPX configuration
Enable IPX on a router ipx routing
To enable load balancing ipx maximum-paths number
To assign a IPX network address to an
interface
ipx network network number
To set the encapsulation type on an
interface
encap novell-ether
encap sap
encap arpa
encap snap
To view the IPX routing table show ipx route
To view an IPX address on an interface show ipx interface
To view the sap table show ipx servers
To view IPX traffic statistics show ipx traffic
To view the IPX rip updates debug ipx routing activity
To view the SAP packets coming and
going
debug ipx sap
Cisco Discovery Protocol
See info on directly connected neighbors
Add detail to the end for more info
show cdp neighbors
To see what interfaces are runnning CDP

show cdp interface
To specify and particular neighbor and see
CDP information
show cdp entry hostname

Copyright 2001 TNS Consulting Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
4
To turn off CDP for the entire router no cdp run

To turn off CDP for an interface No cdp enable
To change how often the router sends CDP
updates
cdp timer seconds
To change how long the router will wait
before its removes a CDP neighber from
its table
cdp holdtime seconds


Access-Lists
IP Standard Access Lists 1-99
Set parameters for this access list
test statement
access-list access-list-number,
permit |deny, source, [source-mask]
Enable an interface to become part
of a group that uses the specified
access list.
protocol access-group access-list-
number, in | out
IP Extended Access Lists 100-199
Set parameters for this access list
entry
access-list Access-list-number,
permit |deny, protocol, source,
source-mask,
destination, destination-mask,
[operator
operand], [established]
Enable an interface to become part
of a group that uses the specified
access list.
protocol access-group access-
list-number, in | out

Assigns an alpha-numeric name
string to an access list
ip access-list standard |
extended name
Activates the access list on an
interface
ip access-group name | 1-199,
in | out
Can be used to verify whether
access lists are set
show ip interfaces
Displays the contents of all access
lists
show access-lists

IPX Standard Access Lists 800-899
Set parameters for this access list
entry
access-list Access-list-number,
permit | deny, source-network
[.source-node],
[source-node-mask], [destination-
network],
[.destination-node] [destination-
node-
mask]
Enable an interface to become part
of a group that uses the specified
access list.
ipx access-group access-list-
number, in | out

IPX Extended Access Lists 900-999
Set parameters for this access list
entry
access-list Access-list-number,
permit |
deny, protocol, source-network
[[[.source-node]source-node-mask] |
[.source-node
source-network-mask.source-node-
mask]],
[source-socket], [destination-
network],[[[.
destination-node] destination-node-
mask] | [destination-node
destination-network-

Copyright 2001 TNS Consulting Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
5
mask.destination-node-mask]],
[destination-socket], [log]

Enable an interface to become part
of a group that uses the specified
access list.
ipx access-group access-list-
number, in | out

IPX SAP Filter Access Lists 1000-
1099
Creates an entry in a SAP filter
list
access-list Access-list-number,
permit |
deny, network [.node], [network-
mask
node-mask], [service-type [server-
name]]

Activates the output SAP filter on
the interface
ipx output-sap-filter access-
list-number
Activates the input SAP filter on
the interface
ipx input-sap-filter access-
list-number
Displays information about the
config of the interface including
SAP filter numbers.
show ipx interface


WAN configuration
PPP Authentication
On each router defines the username
and password to
expect from the remote router


username name password secret
Configure the interface for ppp
encapsulation
encapsulation ppp

Configure ppp authentication type PPP authentication chap | chap pap
|pap chap | pap

Enables PAP on an interface
(disabled by default)
ppp pap sent-username
username password password
To use the same host name on
multiple routers
ppp chap hostname hostname

Use to authenticate to an unknown
host. This password is
not used when the router
authenticates a remote device.
ppp chap password secret
Displays authentication sequence as
it occurs

debug ppp authentication
Configuring Frame Relay

Specifies encapsulation type.

encapsulation frame-relay
[cisco | ietf]
Specifies LMI type used by the FR
switch. (default cisco)
frame-relay lmi-type ansi |
cisco | q933i

Inverse ARP is enabled by default.
If it has been disabled use this
command to enable it.

frame-relay inverse-arp
[protocol] [dlci]
Used to define the address to DLCI
table statically.
frame-relay map protocol protocol-
address
dlci [broadcast] [ietf | cisco ]


Copyright 2001 TNS Consulting Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
6
Displays the route maps (static or
dynamic)
show frame-relay map

Displays LMI information show frame-relay lmi

Selects a subinterface to configure interface serial
number.subinterface-number
multipoint | point-to-point

Defines the local DLCI number being
linked to the interface

frame-relay interface-dlci dlci-
mumber
Misc. Commands
Remove 10 minute interval router
waits for input
no exec-timeout or exec-timeout 0 0
Set clock clock set 20:26:00 04 July 2001
Change number of lines history will
record (max 256)
terminal history size lines
Sets token ring speed to 16 Mbps ring-speed 16

Enables early token release early-token release

Specifies a media independent
interface physical connection
media-type 10baseT
set the configuration register
(where to boot from) 0 for
ROM Monitor, 1 for ROM, 2 NVRAM.

config-register 0x2102






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