Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
A. OBJECTIVE OF EXPERIMENT 1. To investigate the function of the communication modules available in the EMONA 101 trainer kit. B. EQUIPMENT REQUIRED 1. Emona Telecoms Trainer 101 2. Oscilloscope and Patch leads 3. Dual Channel Oscilloscope C. SUMMARY OF THEORY EMONA 101 trainer is used to help student learn about communications and telecommunications principles. It lets the students brings to life the block diagrams that fill communications textbooks. Block diagram are used to explain the principle operation of electronic systems without worrying about how the actual circuit implementation. Among the block diagrams available in the EMONA 101 are master signals, buffer, adder, phase shifter and voltage controlled oscillator.
D. PROCEDURE Part A. Buffer Module Amplifiers are used extensively in communications and telecommunications equipment. The buffer module in Emona Trainer 101 is an amplifier that can make the signals bigger and also used as an interface between devices and circuits that cant normally be connected. 1. Locate the Buffer module and set its Gain control to about middle of its travel. Connect the set up shown in Figure 1.
Figure 1 2. Adjust the timebase control to view two or so cycles of the Buffer modules input and output. Measure and record the peak to peak amplitude of both signals. The measure of how much bigger an amplifiers output compared to its input is called gain. Gain is represented as; Av = Vout/Vin (1) 3. Calculate and record the Buffer nodules gain.
Figure 2 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Adjust the timebase control to view two or so cycles of the Master Signals modules 2 kHz sine output. Vary the Adder modules G control left and right and observe the effect. Record your observation. Measure the voltage on the Adder modules input A. Turn the Adder modules G control to fully clock wise. Measure and record the Adder modules output voltage. Calculate and record the voltage gain. Record your measurement in Table 1. Turn the Adder modules G control to fully anti clock wise. Repeat steps B.8. Table 1 Input Voltage Input A Maximum Minimum 10. Disconnect the Master signal modules 2 kHz sine output from the Input A and connect it to Input B. 11. Turn the Adder modules g control fully clockwise. 12. Measure the Adder modules output voltage. Record your measurement in Table 3. Calculate and record the voltage gain of the Adder modules Input B. 13. Turn the Adder modules g control fully anti clockwise. Repeat step B.12. Output Voltage Gain
Table 2 Input Voltage Input A Maximum Minimum See Table 1 Output Voltage Gain
14. Compare the results in Table 1 and 2. What can you say about the Adders outputs in term of their gain? 15. Turn both of the Adder modules gain controls fully clock wise. 16. Connect the 2 kHz sine output to both Input A and Input B. 17. Measure and record the adder modules new output voltage.
Part C. Phase Shifter Several communications and telecommunications systems require that the signal to be transmitted is phase shifted. 1. Locate the Phase Shifter module and set its Phase Change control to the 00 position. 2. Set the Phase Adjust Control to about the middle of its travel. 3. Connect the setup shown in Figure 3. 4. Adjust the Timebase control to view two or so cycles of the master signal modules 2 kHz sine output and the phase sifiters output. 5. Vary the Phase Adjust control left and right and observe the effect on the two signals. Record your observation. 6. Set the Phase Shifter module and set its Phase Change control to the 1800 position. 7. Repeat step C.5.
Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 5