Design of Reinforced Concrete Beams

DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAMS
BEAM DESIGNATION
Width of Beam ( mm )
Eff Depth to Tension Renf ( mm )
Eff Depth to Comp Renf ( mm )
Grade of Concrete ( N/mm2 )
b
d
d1
fck
Grade Of Steel for Shear( N/mm2 )
fy
Design Bending Moment ( kN-m )
Mu
Design Shear ( kN )
$$ WARNING IF tv > tcmax
Vu
REQUIRED AREA OF STEEL :

Percentage of Tension Steel
Percentage of Compression Steel
Area of Tension Steel (mm2)
Area of Compression Steel (mm2)
Asc
:
WB20
230
315
35
20
WB22
230
415
35
20
WB22
230
415
35
20
WB21
230
365
35
20
WB21
230
365
35
20
WB21
230
365
35
20
WB21
230
365
35
20
SB2
230
315
30
20
SB1
230
515
30
20
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
56.25
28.125
100
50
116
26
87
32
50
50
352.8
67.5
67.5
90
90
171
73
76
62
62
pt
0.82
0.37
0.85
0.38
1.27
0.25
0.98
0.31
0.71
0.24
pc
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.33
0.00
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.02
Ast
597
268
811
362
1065
208
822
260
516
283
3636
277
21
3239
PROVIDED AREA OF STEEL :

Tension Steel ( No. of Bars )
Area Of Tension Steel ( mm2 )
3Y16
603.2
3Y12
339.3
3Y20
942.5
3Y16
603.2
3Y22
1140.4
3Y10
235.6
3Y20
942.5
3Y12
339.3
3Y16
603.2
3Y12
339.3
8Y25
3927.0
Compression Steel ( No. of Bars )

Area Of Compression Steel ( mm2 )
2Y8
100.5
2Y8
100.5
2Y8
100.5
2Y8
100.5
3Y12
339.3
2Y8
100.5
2Y8
100.5
2Y8
100.5
2Y8
100.5
2Y8
100.5
7Y25
3436.09
250
236
236
236
250
187
236
236
250
238
311
311
250
185
288
311
250
70
109
157
250
186
274
274
250
238
274
274
250
238
274
274
250
236
236
236
250
238
371
386
250
238
263
263
SHEAR REINFORCEMENT :
Spacing Of 8mm dia Bars
fy
mm
mm
mm
Actual Shear Stress (N/mm2)
tv
tc
Permissible Shear Stress (N/mm2)
WB20
230
315
35
20
by AJAY BAFNA
0.931677 0.931677 0.942902 0.942902 2.036927 0.869565 0.905301
0.580141 0.423423 0.586705 0.428008 0.676807 0.357855 0.617733 0.393017
0.855763 0.523428
0.54929
230
350
84.375
20
4.52
0.352293 0.821378
Depth Of Web
SIDE FACE RENF (TOTAL Ast)
Reinf On Each Face
mm
mm2
350
-
by AJAY BAFNA
325
-
750
173
3Y8

BEAM DESIGNATION
230
350
84.375
20
230
350
84.375
20
WB20
230
315
35
20
WB20
230
315
35
20
WB20
230
315
35
20
WB20
230
315
35
20
WB20
230
315
35
20
WB20
230
315
35
20
WB20
230
315
35
20
WB20
230
315
35
20
WB20
230
315
35
20
WB20
230
315
35
20
250
415
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
352.8
352.8
56.25
56.25
56.25
56.25
56.25
56.25
56.25
56.25
56.25
56.25
67.5
67.5
67.5
67.5
67.5
67.5
67.5
67.5
67.5
67.5
4.52
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
Design Shear ( kN )
4.52

4.02
4.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3636
3636
597
597
597
597
597
597
597
597
597
597
3239
3239

8Y25
3927.0
8Y25
3927.0
3Y16
603.2
3Y16
603.2
3Y16
603.2
3Y16
603.2
3Y16
603.2
3Y16
603.2
3Y16
603.2
3Y16
603.2
3Y16
603.2
3Y16
603.2

7Y25
Area Of Compression Steel ( mm2 ) 3436.09
7Y25
3436.09
2Y8
100.5
2Y8
100.5
2Y8
100.5
2Y8
100.5
2Y8
100.5
2Y8
100.5
2Y8
100.5
2Y8
100.5
2Y8
100.5
2Y8
100.5
250
238
263
263
415
263
263
263
250
236
236
236
250
236
236
236
250
236
236
236
250
236
236
236
250
236
236
236
250
236
236
236
250
236
236
236
250
236
236
236
250
236
236
236
250
236
236
236
0.931677 0.931677 0.931677 0.931677 0.931677 0.931677 0.931677 0.931677 0.931677 0.931677
0.821378 0.821378 0.580141 0.580141 0.580141 0.580141 0.580141 0.580141 0.580141 0.580141 0.580141 0.580141
Depth Of Web
Reinf On Each Face
350
-
350
-
350
-
350
-
350
-
350
-
350
-
350
-
350
-
350
-

BEAM DESIGNATION
WB20
230
315
35
20
:
WB20
230
315
35
20
WB20
230
315
35
20
WB20
230
315
35
20
WB20
230
315
35
20
WB20
230
315
35
20
WB20
230
315
35
20
WB20
230
315
35
20
WB20
230
315
35
20
WB20
230
315
35
20
WB20
230
315
35
20
WB20
230
315
35
20
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
56.25
56.25
56.25
56.25
56.25
56.25
56.25
56.25
56.25
56.25
56.25
56.25
Design Shear ( kN )
67.5
67.5
67.5
67.5
67.5
67.5
67.5
67.5
67.5
67.5
67.5
67.5
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
597
597
597
597
597
597
597
597
597
597
597
597

3Y16
603.2
3Y16
603.2
3Y16
603.2
3Y16
603.2
3Y16
603.2
3Y16
603.2
3Y16
603.2
3Y16
603.2
3Y16
603.2
3Y16
603.2
3Y16
603.2
3Y16
603.2

2Y8
100.5
2Y8
100.5
2Y8
100.5
2Y8
100.5
2Y8
100.5
2Y8
100.5
2Y8
100.5
2Y8
100.5
2Y8
100.5
2Y8
100.5
2Y8
100.5
2Y8
100.5
250
236
236
236
250
236
236
236
250
236
236
236
250
236
236
236
250
236
236
236
250
236
236
236
250
236
236
236
250
236
236
236
250
236
236
236
250
236
236
236
250
236
236
236
250
236
236
236

0.931677 0.931677 0.931677 0.931677 0.931677 0.931677 0.931677 0.931677 0.931677 0.931677 0.931677 0.931677
0.580141 0.580141 0.580141 0.580141 0.580141 0.580141 0.580141 0.580141 0.580141 0.580141 0.580141 0.580141
Depth Of Web
Reinf On Each Face
350
-
350
-
350
-
350
-
350
-
350
-
350
-
350
-
350
-
350
-
350
-
350
-

BEAM DESIGNATION
WB20
230
315
35
20
:
WB20
230
315
35
20
WB20
230
315
35
20
WB20
230
315
35
20
WB20
230
315
35
20
WB20
230
315
35
20
250
250
250
250
250
250
56.25
56.25
56.25
56.25
56.25
56.25
Design Shear ( kN )
67.5
67.5
67.5
67.5
67.5
67.5
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
597
597
597
597
597
597

3Y16
603.2
3Y16
603.2
3Y16
603.2
3Y16
603.2
3Y16
603.2
3Y16
603.2

2Y8
100.5
2Y8
100.5
2Y8
100.5
2Y8
100.5
2Y8
100.5
2Y8
100.5
250
236
236
236
250
236
236
236
250
236
236
236
250
236
236
236
250
236
236
236
250
236
236
236

0.931677 0.931677 0.931677 0.931677 0.931677 0.931677
0.580141 0.580141 0.580141 0.580141 0.580141 0.580141
Depth Of Web
Reinf On Each Face
350
-
350
-
350
-
350
-
350
-
350
-
Sheet2
Spread Sheet Validated in April 97

Limit State Method of Design
This Spread Sheet can be used to design either Singly
reinforced or Doubly Reinforecd RC Beams as per IS-456:1978
For Main Longitudinal Steel Grade of Steel shall be only Fe-415
For Shear Reinforcement either Mild Steel or HYSD Bars can be used
Tosion is not included
Backup of this File is BeamRc.xls
Page 9
By: CPB
TCE CONSULTING ENGINEERS
Date: 14-04-2003
Client:BPCL
Ckd:
Owner: BPCL
Date:
Job no: 4047A Office:DB
Dept: CV
Power house Retaining Wall
mat middle portion(- ve)
(FOR MEMBER FORCES REF DESIGN SHEETS)
B1
B1
B1
EXTRA
230
400
45
30
230
400
45
30
b
d
d1
fck
230
400
45
30
230
400
45
30
fy
415
SUPPORT
415
SUPPORT
LOCATION
Mu

415
415
SUPPORT SUPPORT
150.00
25.00
107.00
22.00
SUPPORT
SPAN
SUPPORT
SPAN
Vu
280.00
120.00
270.00
LOCATION
Design Shear ( kN )
Project:Mandagere Hydro P P
Doc no:
Subject:Power house Retaining Wall
Sh
Of
Rev no:
pt
1.40
0.20
0.92
pc
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Ast
1290.17
188.43
850.10
188.43
Area of Compression Steel (mm )
Asc
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
tv
tc
3.04
1.30
2.93
0.00
0.74
0.34
0.64
0.34
Mu,lim
152.35
152.35
152.35
152.35
361.05
5019.50
4.08
361.05
5019.50
0.68
361.05
5019.50
2.91
361.05
5019.50
0.60

2
0.20
Limiting Moment of Resistance

Singly Reinforced Section :
Ref Page 10 Sp-16 for Formula :
0.87 fy
= b
0.87 fy 1.005 fy / fck
= a
2
2
Mu / bd OR Mulim/bd = c
Mu / bd
(-b + sqrt ( b2 - 4ac )) / 2a
(pt/100)
0.06
0.07
0.06
0.07
(-b - sqrt ( b2 - 4ac )) / 2a

Doubly Reinforced Sections :
Mu2 = Mu - Mulim
(pt/100)
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.00
Mu2
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
pt2 = Mu2/( 0.87 fy* ( d-d1)*bd )*100
pt2
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Total pt = ptlim + pt2
pt
1.40
0.19
0.92
0.17
fcc = 0.446 fck

( N/mm2 )
d1 / d
fsc = Ref Table F Sp:16 p-13
pc = pt2* ( 0.87*fy)/(fsc-fcc)
fcc
fsc
pc
13.98
0.11
348.75
0.00
13.98
0.11
348.75
0.00
13.98
0.11
348.75
0.00
13.98
0.11
348.75
0.00
Minimum Area of Ten Reinf

Shear Design
ptmin
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
tv
tc
3.04
1.30
2.93
0.00
0.74
0.34
0.64
0.34
2.48
2.48
3.50
17.01
17.01
3.50
3.77
3.77
3.50
17.01
17.01
3.50

(Ref Formula in Sp:16 p175 )
b = 0.8 fck / 6.89 pt >= 1
Max Allowable Shear Stress
b
tcmax
Shear Capacity Of Section (kN)
Vc
68.46
31.07
58.52
31.07
Shear to be Provided by Reinf

Shear Reinforcement
From Strength Considerations
8mm dia
10mm dia
12mm dia
Vus
211.54
88.93
211.48
0.00
mm
mm
mm
68.63
107.24
154.43
163.26
255.09
367.33
68.65
107.27
154.47
0.00
0.00
0.00
Minimum Area of Shear Reinf

Max Spacing of Bars :cl 25.5.1.6
Steel Provided
LOADING-B3
DL (slab)
LL
0.59
0.25
0.84
2.268
DL (beam) 0.013858
wall load
1.38
dia and no
Total load
bm
sf
3.66
185.66
143
NO
NO
LOADING-B1
DL (slab)
LL
0.59
0.25
0.84
2.268
ground
floor
ground
floor
DL (beam)
wall load
0.0092
1.38
ground
floor
t/m
kn-m
n
Total load
bm
sf
3.66
61.72
82
t/m
kn-m
n
22.00
25
28
32
36
40
380
491
616
804
1018
1257
760
982
1232
1609
2036
ground
floor
10
12
16
20
50
78.55
113.11
201.09
314.20
101
157
226
402
628
151
236 339.336
603
942.6
1140.546 1472.813 1847.496 2413.056 3054.024
3770.4
201
314 452.448
804
1256.8
1520.728
1963.75
2463.328 3217.408 4072.032
5027.2
5
6
7
8
9
10
251
302
352
402
452
503
393
471
550
628
707
786
565.56
1005
678.672
1207
791.784
1408
904.896 1608.704
1018.008 1809.792
1131.12 2010.88
1571
1885.2
2199.4
2513.6
2827.8
3142
1900.91
2281.092
2661.274
3041.456
3421.638
3801.82
2454.688
2945.625
3436.563
3927.5
4418.438
4909.375
3079.16
3694.992
4310.824
4926.656
5542.488
6158.32
5090.04
6108.048
7126.056
8144.064
9162.072
10180.08
6284
7540.8
8797.6
10054.4
11311.2
12568
11
553
864 1244.232 2211.968
3456.2
4182.002 5400.313 6774.152 8847.872 11198.09
13824.8
12
13
14
15
603
654
704
754
943
1021
1100
1178
1357.344 2413.056
1470.456 2614.144
1583.568 2815.232
1696.68 3016.32
3770.4
4084.6
4398.8
4713
4562.184 5891.25 7389.984 9652.224 12216.1

4942.366 6382.188 8005.816 10456.58 13234.1
5322.548 6873.125 8621.648 11260.93 14252.11
5702.73 7364.063 9237.48 12065.28 15270.12
15081.6
16338.4
17595.2
18852
16
804
1257 1809.792 3217.408
5027.2
6082.912
9853.312 12869.63 16288.13
20108.8
17
855
1335 1922.904 3418.496
5341.4
6463.094 8345.938 10469.14 13673.98 17306.14
21365.6
18
19
20
905
955
1005
1414 2036.016 3619.584

1492 2149.128 3820.672
1571 2262.24 4021.76
5655.6
5969.8
6284
6843.276 8836.875 11084.98 14478.34 18324.14

7223.458 9327.813 11700.81 15282.69 19342.15
7603.64 9818.75 12316.64 16087.04 20360.16
22622.4
23879.2
25136
AST
1290.174
7855
4021.76
4826.112
5630.464
6434.816
7239.168
8043.52
2514
45
50
1591
1964
3181
3928
4771.913
5891.25
6362.55
7855
7953.188 9818.75
9543.825 11782.5
11134.46 13746.25
12725.1
15710
14315.74 17673.75
15906.38 19637.5
17497.01 21601.25
19087.65
23565
20678.29 25528.75
22268.93 27492.5
23859.56 29456.25
25450.2
31420
27040.84 33383.75
28631.48 35347.5
30222.11 37311.25
31812.75
39275
Sheet4
By: CPB
TCE CONSULTING ENGINEERS
Date: 14-04-2003
Client:BPCL
Ckd:
Owner: BPCL
Date:
Job no: 4047A Office:DB
Dept: CV
Power house Retaining Wall
mat middle portion(+ ve)
(FOR MEMBER FORCES REF DESIGN SHEETS)
+ve moment(MWL)
2
Grade of Concrete ( N/mm )
2
Grade Of Steel for Shear( N/mm )

LOCATION
LOCATION
Design Shear ( kN )
Doc no:
Sh
Of
+ve moment(MWL)
short span
long span
short span
b
d
d1
fck
1000
1040
60
25
1000
1040
60
25
1000
1040
60
25
fy
415
SUPPORT
326.40
SUPPORT
Vu
415
SUPPORT
667.20
SUPPORT
544.80
415
SUPPORT
478.50
SUPPORT
312.00
pt
0.20
0.20
0.20
Mu

pc
0.00
0.00
0.00
Ast
2130.12
2130.12
2130.12
Asc
0.00
0.00
0.00
tv
tc
0.52
0.00
0.30
0.33
0.33
0.33
Limiting Moment of Resistance

Singly Reinforced Section :
0.87 fy
= b
0.87 fy 1.005 fy / fck
= a
Mu / bd2 OR Mulim/bd2 = c
Mu,lim
3731.52
3731.52
3731.52
Mu / bd2
361.05
6023.40
0.62
361.05
6023.40
0.30
361.05
6023.40
0.44
(-b + sqrt ( b2 - 4ac )) / 2a
(pt/100)
0.06
0.06
0.06
(-b - sqrt ( b2 - 4ac )) / 2a

Doubly Reinforced Sections :
Mu2 = Mu - Mulim
(pt/100)
0.00
0.00
0.00
Mu2
0.00
0.00
0.00
pt2
0.00
0.00
0.00
pt2 = Mu2/( 0.87 fy* ( d-d1)*bd )*100
pt
0.18
0.08
0.13
fcc = 0.446 fck

( N/mm )
1
d / d
fsc = Ref Table F Sp:16 p-13
pc = pt2* ( 0.87*fy)/(fsc-fcc)
fcc
fsc
pc
11.65
0.06
354.69
0.00
11.65
0.06
354.69
0.00
11.65
0.06
354.69
0.00
Minimum Area of Ten Reinf

Shear Design
ptmin
0.20
0.20
0.20
tv
tc
0.52
0.00
0.30
Total pt = ptlim + pt2

2

(Ref Formula in Sp:16 p175 )
b = 0.8 fck / 6.89 pt >= 1
Page 13
0.33
0.33
0.33
14.17
14.17
14.17
14.17
14.17
14.17
Sheet4
tcmax
3.10
3.10
3.10
Shear Capacity Of Section (kN)
Vc
347.62
347.62
347.62
Shear to be Provided by Reinf

Shear Reinforcement
From Strength Considerations
8mm dia
10mm dia
12mm dia
Vus
197.18
0.00
0.00
mm
mm
mm
191.45
299.13
430.75
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Max Allowable Shear Stress
Minimum Area of Shear Reinf

Max Spacing of Bars :cl 25.5.1.6
Steel Provided
Page 14
Sheet4
Rev no:
+ve moment(MWL)
long
span
1000
1040
60
25
415
SUPPORT
234.00
SUPPORT
0.20
0.00
2130.12
0.00
0.00
0.33
3731.52
361.05
6023.40
0.22
0.06
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.06
11.65
0.06
354.69
0.00
0.20
0.00
0.33
14.17
14.17
Page 15
Sheet4
3.10
347.62
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Page 16

Design of Reinforced Concrete Beams

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Design of Reinforced Concrete Beams

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DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAMS

Grade Of Steel for Shear( N/mm2 )

Design Bending Moment ( kN-m )

REQUIRED AREA OF STEEL :

PROVIDED AREA OF STEEL :

Compression Steel ( No. of Bars )

Actual Shear Stress (N/mm2)

Permissible Shear Stress (N/mm2)

0.931677 0.931677 0.942902 0.942902 2.036927 0.869565 0.905301

0.580141 0.423423 0.586705 0.428008 0.676807 0.357855 0.617733 0.393017