Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
This diagram was developed to document the Oakland County, Michigan parcel geodatabase model. The model is based on the ArcGIS Parcel Data Model, but a number of specific design decisions were made in the project that are reflected in this data model. The purpose of this model is to support both publication and maintenance of the County's land parcel records.
Copyright 2002 ESRI. All right reserved. ESRI, ArcView, ArcGIS, ArcObjects, ArcMap, ArcCatalog, ArcScene, ArcInfo, ArcEditor, ArcToolbox, 3D Analyst, Survey Analyst, Network Analyst, Street Map USA, and the ESRI globe logo are trademarks, registered trademarks, or service marks of ESRI in the United States, the European Community, or certain other jurisdictions. Other companies and products mentioned herein are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective trademark owners.
Administrative areas Local government planning and cadastral maps Various local land use planning and management agencies Polygons Districts of the same type do not overlap Scale is typically 1:1 200 to 1:24 000, accuracy varies District name and type by annotation Restrictions and uses Depict the zoning and use of land Defined by regulatory or planning agency of local government Polygons in survey-aware feature classes Restrictions and regulated uses must not overlap or have gaps Typical map scales are 1:1 200 and 1:2 400 Zoning and land use drawn with shaded symbols on polygons Site address Define and display street addresses for parcels Addresses are assigned by local government agencies Points with address attributes Site address point must be inside parcel polygon Drawn at same scale as parcels, points need not be precisely located Address text drawn with labelling, can be annotated if necessary Ownership and taxation Parcels define land ownership and are used for taxation Compiled from land ownership transactions at government agency Polygons in survey-aware feature classes and related annotation Parcel polygons cannot overlap and are covered by boundary lines Typical map scales are 1:1 200 and 1:2 400 Parcels often drawn using boundary features and related annotation Boundaries Boundaries and parcel text show parcels, identifiers, bearings, distances Boundaries can be digitized with locations refined by survey dataset Lines in survey-aware feature classes, annotation classes optional Line vertices linked to computed coordinates in a survey dataset Typical map scales are 1:1 200 and 1:2 400 Boundaries drawn with line symbols, text from labelling or annotation Survey network Framework for adding survey data and continually improving accuracy Survey dataset contains positions calculated from input survey data Survey points, coordinates, measurements, and computations Computed positions update geometry in survey-aware feature classes Very high accuracy on the order of centimeters Calculated positions are shown with identifiers and error ellipses Cadastral framework (PLSS) Define the structure of the subdivision of land Derived from surveys and stored in survey-aware feature classes Nested polygons for conveyances and points for corners Conveyances defined with two or more nested polygons Drawn at various scales depending on level in framework Conveyances can be drawn with line symbols or polygon shading Digital orthophotography Map background Aerial photogrammetry and satellite collection Raster Pixels tesselate the area imaged Pixel resolution typically is 15 to 25 centimeters Tone, contrast, and balance of gray scale or color presentation
Tax parcels
Field name Data type
ExemptStatus
Description Field type String Split policy Default Value Merge policy Default Value
Code Description
TaxParcelType
Bankrupt Description Field type String Split policy Default Value Merge policy Default Value
Code Description
Corner
TaxParcel
The tax parcel is a polygon that is defined for the purposes of supporting a real estate tax system. How these polygons are defined varies from jurisdiction to jurisdiction.
Links to information contained in the tax roll, the tax record or the assessment record. An attribute for the tax parcel use classification. An indication of whether the tax parcel is subject to real property tax.
Bankrupt Exempt Local County State Federal Tribal Non-Exempt Non-Profit For Profit Regulated Other
Exempt - General Exempt - Local Govt Exempt - County Govt Exempt - State Govt Exempt - Federal Govt Exempt - Tribal Non-Exempt Non-Profit For Profit Regulated Other
TaxParcelType ExemptStatus 0 0 0 0
30 30 10
00
155
154 0
9.3 34
4 0. 7 0
.30
4
2 R= 0 0
98 5 5
. 37
156 157
40
37.60 159
137.70
235
237
0 26. 3
40
158
234 233
38
0 . 4
. 33
5. 00 00 4
. 00 . 13
238
8. 6
137.90
7 9. 4 8 R= 10 0 04.
37.00 23 WAT 9 ER
75. 00
207
160
127.80
.9
5 13
.50
206
232
129.30
208
99
.00
10
231
137.40
209
0 4.9
163
40.28
162
4 9.
230
210
16 7 0 0
8 1 2 0 . 0 0. 0 0 0
50
154.50
38 OUT LOT D
00 113.
211
70 114.
212
6 516 . 00
R= 2 7 6
. 00 16 9
9. 7 2
PARK
50 122.
213
138.0
65. 1700 0
171
80 190.
214
14
229
60 186.
215
228
17
8.30
216
Layer Map use Data source Representation Spatial relationships Map scale and accuracy Symbology and annotation
50. 0 0
5 0. 0
must be covered by
205
17
0 2.0
11
PARK
SimultaneousConveyance
Table CondoRelate
Field name Data type Allow Default nulls value Domain Precision Scale Length
204
Name CondoRelate
This table contains the relationship between the tax parcel polygon outlines and multiple tax records, such as those in a condominium. This table is used to connect the individual tax records for the units in the condominium to the larger polygon representation.
The linkage to the larger polygon, such as building polygon within which the multiple records are related. The tax key number that links to information contained in the tax roll, the tax record or the assessment record.
Yes Yes
30 30
227
16
9.70
OBJECTID Shape RecordBoundaryID RecordBounds RecordBoundaryStatus OffsetLeft OffsetRight RecordBoundaryComment Direction Distance DirectionType DirectionUnit DirectionQuadrant DistanceUnit DistanceType Radius Delta Tangent ArcLength Side RBSourceAgent RBSourceIndex RBSourceType RBSourceDate RecordBoundaryType Shape_Length
OID Geometry String String String Double Double String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String Date Integer Double
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Constructed
RecordBoundaryStatus 0 0 0 0
30 30 30
The primary key for the line entity. Describes a boundary location through a call to a legal location, a related document, or a known location. Identifies the record boundary's status from a legal perspective. The distance to the left of and perpendicular to a defined boundary line that defines the record boundary. The distance to the right of and perpendicular to a defined boundary line that defines the record boundary. Contains additional information about the record boundary that may be in public record. Direction is the angle between a line and an arbitrary chosen reference line. The quantity for the distance of a boundary. Distance is the linear measure along a line. This attribute is the "basis of bearing" or "basis of azimuth" for the direction. Indicates the units for a direction. Directions can be measured as either bearings or azimuth. Defines the units of measure and reference plane upon which distance measurements are taken. Describes the reference surface for the distance. The radius is the distance from the center of the curve to any point on the circular curve. The central angle of a circular curve. This is a term from the Arc Cogo process and the Cogo line type. The arc length is the long chord length. This is a term from the Arc Cogo process and the Cogo line type. The source agent is the individual or organization, which determined the record boundary values. The value assigned to a record boundary document to file or identify the source from which the record boundary originated. Describes a family of documents, files, images, or other formats having some common unifying characteristic. The date of the record boundary document or other record. An indication of the classification of the boundary line that is used to support the definition of subtypes.
Feature dataset Administrative Polygon feature class MapIndex Polygon feature class RegulatedUse Polygon feature class Restriction Polygon feature class SchoolDistrict Point feature class SiteAddress Polygon feature class TaxDistrict Feature dataset ParcelFeatures Line feature class Boundary Point feature class Corner Point feature class CornerCoordinate Relationship class CornerHasMonuments Point feature class Monument Relationship class MonumentHasCornerCoordinates Topology ParcelFeatures_Topology Polygon feature class SimultaneousConveyance Polygon feature class SurveyFirstDivision Polygon feature class SurveySecondDivision Polygon feature class TaxParcel Feature dataset ParcelFramework Polygon feature class PLSSFirstDivision Polygon feature class PLSSSecondDivision Polygon feature class PLSSTownship Relationship class CondoHasTaxRoll
0 0 0
0 0
100 30 30 30 30 10 30 30 8 10 8 8 1 30 30 30 8
17
2.3
44
. 50
85 67. 4
46
9 15
.50
2. 0
9 11
AI M
.4 0
.0
8.4 10
8 3 4. 0 . 36. 0 0 42. 0
0 . 00 15 .
W IE NV
55
30
.0
.0
0 4 84. 0 2. 0 0 04 2. 00
0 7.80 0.4 9 11 1
0. 0
69 .7
55
. 00
4 0. 0
26 .5
0 .0 45
0 7.4 0 .0 40
. 0 45. 00 45
LEOTA
60. 00
40 .0
R=10
.0 40
73. 76
120.3 0
0 .0 45 7 5. 0
0 .2 53
60. 00 R= 4 3 1 . 9 6
147.
50
90
.0
00
0 .0 50
.0
.0 25
0
.0 38
45
.0
7.
40
3 8.
. 0 44 0. 8 0 0 2 8 0. R= 5
00
27. 2
SecondDivisonType
Description Field type String Split policy Default Value Merge policy Default Value
Code Description
43
4 19. 20. 4 0 3 0 . 60 .
.3
48 02
OBJECTID Shape ConveyanceID ConveyanceDesignator ConveyanceType FirstDivisionID FirstDivisionDesignator FirstDivisionType Shape_Length Shape_Area
OBJECTID Shape ConveyanceID ConveyanceDesignator ConveyanceType FirstDivisionID FirstDivisionDesignator FirstDivisionType SecondDivisionID SecondDivisionDesignator SecondDivisionType Shape_Length Shape_Area
Geodatabase
Feature dataset ParcelFeatures Survey dataset LandSurvey Survey points X ZY Coordinates
2 9.
20
.0 30 0
0. 0
0
226
16
00 2. 22
Layer Map use Data source Representation Spatial relationships Map scale and accuracy Symbology and annotation
0
Subtypes of Boundary
Relationship class CondoHasTaxRoll Table TaxRoll
Field name Data type Allow Default nulls value Domain Precision Scale Length
DirectionType
Description Field type String Split policy Default Value Merge policy Default Value
Code Description
DistanceType
Description Field type String Split policy Default Value Merge policy Default Value
Code Description
-17
Layer Map use Data source Representation Spatial relationships Map scale and accuracy Symbology and annotation Layer Map use Data source Representation Spatial relationships Map scale and accuracy Symbology and annotation Layer Map use Data source Representation Spatial relationships Map scale and accuracy Symbology and annotation
Name TaxRoll
OBJECTID TaxPIN LandAssessedValue ImprovementAssessedValue TotalAssessedValue LandArea ImprovementArea LandOwnerInformation TaxBillMailingInformation TaxBillingInformation
OID String String String String String String String String String
The tax roll is a listing of all property and its assessed value, but this object class is a generic listing for any related table that contains information that is linked to the tax parcels. This could be the property tax table, the assessment data, or a customized list of attributes used for mapping.
The tax key number that links to information contained in the tax roll, the tax record or the assessment record Assessed Value of the Land Assessed Value of any improvemetns The property value determined by the assessment authority and used to calculate a tax amount. Land Area for assessment purposes This is the size, in acres or square feet to which the assessment is applied. The name of the owner or taxpayer and is included to support queries, information displays and feature based annotation. Mailing address information, to be expanded for project needs. This could include tax amounts, tax years, lottery credits or payment information.
Subtype field RecordBoundaryType List of defined default values and domains for subtypes in this class Default subtype 1 Subtype Code Subtype Description Field name RecordBoundaryStatus DirectionType DirectionUnit DistanceUnit DistanceType RecordBoundaryStatus DirectionType DirectionUnit DistanceUnit DistanceType RecordBoundaryStatus DirectionType DirectionUnit DistanceUnit DistanceType RecordBoundaryStatus DirectionType DirectionUnit DistanceUnit DistanceType RecordBoundaryStatus DirectionType DirectionUnit DistanceUnit DistanceType RecordBoundaryStatus DirectionType DirectionUnit DistanceUnit DistanceType RecordBoundaryStatus DirectionType DirectionUnit DistanceUnit DistanceType Default value Constructed Assumed Unknown US Survey Feet Ground Constructed Assumed Unknown US Survey Feet Ground Constructed Assumed Unknown US Survey Feet Ground Constructed Assumed Unknown US Survey Feet Ground Constructed Assumed Unknown US Survey Feet Ground Constructed Assumed Unknown US Survey Feet Ground Constructed Assumed Unknown US Survey Feet Ground Domain RecordBoundaryStatus DirectionType DirectionUnit DistanceUnit DistanceType RecordBoundaryStatus DirectionType DirectionUnit DistanceUnit DistanceType RecordBoundaryStatus DirectionType DirectionUnit DistanceUnit DistanceType RecordBoundaryStatus DirectionType DirectionUnit DistanceUnit DistanceType RecordBoundaryStatus DirectionType DirectionUnit DistanceUnit DistanceType RecordBoundaryStatus DirectionType DirectionUnit DistanceUnit DistanceType RecordBoundaryStatus DirectionType DirectionUnit DistanceUnit DistanceType
30 30 30 30 30 30 ? ? ?
Right of Way
Astronomical South Astronomical South Geodetic North Geodetic North Geodetic South Magnetic North Magnetic South Unknown Geodetic South Magnetic North Magnetic South Unknown
Subdivision Boundary
DirectionUnit
Description Field type String Split policy Default Value Merge policy Default Value
Code Description
DistanceUnit
Description Field type String Split policy Default Value Merge policy Default Value
Code Description
Parcel
Decimal Degrees Degrees Minutes Seconds Radians Gradians Gons Other Unknown
Name TaxRoll
Lot Line
Chains US Survey Feet International Feet Meters Pole Arpent Perch Rod Stick Vara Vara - California Vara - Texas Unknown
Chains US Survey Feet International Feet Meters Pole Arpent Perch Rod Stick Vara Vara - California Vara - Texas Unknown
Parcel Split
RecordBoundaryStatus
Description Field type String Split policy Default Value Merge policy Default Value
Code Description
Private Road
Ambulatory Tidal Disputed Adjudicated Connecting Line Computed Constructed Duplicate Archived Unknown
Ambulatory Tidal Disputed Adjudicated Connecting Line Computed Constructed Duplicate Archived Unknown
F
F
7
F F
Water
Fourth floor
F F
Fourth floor
Third floor
Parcel framework
Simple feature class SimultaneousConveyance
Field name Data type Allow nulls Default value Domain Geometry Polygon Contains M values No Contains Z values Optional Precision Scale Length
Geometry Polygon Contains M values No Contains Z values Optional Precision Scale Length
PrincipalMeridian
Description Field type Split policy Merge policy Range direction String Default Value Default Value
Third floor
Second floor
Second floor
First floor
A simultaneous conveyance is a named or numbered area of land that can be identified by a type and a designator. These types of survey systems were created at one time in one document and all of the interior lines will have equal standing with one another.
This is a primary key for the polygon feature. The conveyance name is an identifying name or number for a specific type of conveyance. Indicates the category or major class of the description, such as subdivision or assessor plat.
SimultaneousSubdivision ConveyanceType
64 64 30 0 0 0 0
OBJECTID Shape PLSSID PrincipalMeridian TownshipDesignator TownshipDirection TownshipFraction RangeDesignator RangeDirection RangeFraction TownshipType StateCode Shape_Length Shape_Area
OID Geometry String String String String Integer String String Integer String Integer Double Double
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
First floor
NA
64 64 30 2 30 1 60 0 0 0 0 0
Primary key for the polygon feature. Reference for the numbering of townships and ranges within a public land survey area. The number of rows of townships, north or south from a Public Land Survey System origin. Direction of a row of townships from a Public Land Survey System origin. Township fractions are created when there are gaps between surveyed township boundaries. Indicates the number of columns of townships, east or west from a Public Land Survey System origin. Direction of a column of townships from a Public Land Survey System origin. Range fractions are created when there are gaps between surveyed township boundaries. An indicator as to whether the township is surveyed, protracted or unsurveyed. An indication of the state in which the PLSS township is located.
Base Line of the U.S. Military Survey Black Hills Meridian Boise Meridian Chickasaw Meridian Choctaw Meridian Cimarron Meridian Copper River Meridian Extended Fourth Principal Meridian Fairbanks Meridian Fifth Principal Meridian First Principal Meridian Fourth Principal Meridian Gila and Salt River Meridian Great Miami River
The ArcGIS land parcel data model gives you the flexibility to model condominiums either through overlapping polygons for each floor, a polygon with relates to table records, or a polygon with relates to other polygons; whichever best conforms to your government agency's existing practice.
Corners
Simple feature class Corner
Field name Data type Allow Default nulls value Domain Geometry Point Contains M values No Contains Z values Optional Precision Scale Length
A corner is a legal location. It may mark the extremity of parcel or a parcel framework polygon. A corner may have multiple monuments which serve as physical markers for the legal location of the corner.
Coded value domain
PLSS
Township Type
Other
CornerClassification
30 30 100 60
Primary key for the feature class polygon. A named corner classification. A name describing the legal location. For Public Land Survey System corners, these are names for corners on the base land net. Any number of alternative names or aliases for the corner.
Description Field type String Split policy Default Value Merge policy Default Value
Code Description
Geometry Polygon Contains M values No Contains Z values Optional Precision Scale Length
OID Geometry String String String String String String Double Double
The first division is the primary division of the survey system. Examples are blocks and lots. These are nested within the simultaneous conveyance and do not cross it's boundaries. First divisions may or may not tessellate or uniquely divide the entire simultaneous conveyance.
See SimultaneousConveyance Name for the Conveyance, often a numeric value. The type of conveyance. The primary key for the polygon feature. An alpha, numeric, or alpha-numeric designator used to identify the first division of the survey system. The classification of the first survey system division.
Geometry Polygon Contains M values No Contains Z values Optional Precision Scale Length
Public Land Survey System township first divisions are normally tracts or sections. This entity is the primary or first subdivisions of a township.
Humboldt Meridian Huntsville Meridian Indian Meridian Kateel River Meridian Louisiana Meridian New Mexico Principal Meridian Michigan Meridian Mount Diablo Meridian
Aliquot Part Aux Meander Corner Angle Point Closing Aliquot Part Crossing Closing Corner Closing Quarter Corner Closing Section Corner Intersection Point Location Corner Location Monument Meander Corner Mile Post/Mile Corner Point on Line Quarter Corner Section Corner Special Meander Corner Township Corner Witness Point Center of Section Closing Township Corner Other Unknown
SimultaneousSubdivision ConveyanceType
Block
FirstDivisionType 0 0 0 0
64 64 30 100 100 30
Geometry Polygon Contains M values No Contains Z values Optional Precision Scale Length
OID Geometry String String String String String String String String String Double Double
The second survey division is the subdivision of the first division. These are nested within the first division and do not cross the first division boundaries. The second division may not tessellate or uniquely divide the entire first division.
See SimultaneousConveyance
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
SimultaneousSubdivision ConveyanceType
Block
FirstDivisionType
Lot
SecondDivisonType 0 0 0 0
OBJECTID Shape PLSSID PrincipalMeridian TownshipDesignator TownshipDirection TownshipFraction RangeDesignator RangeDirection RangeFraction TownshipType StateCode FirstDivisionID FirstDivisionDesignator FirstDivisionSuffix FirstDivisionType Shape_Length Shape_Area
OID Geometry String String String String Integer String String Integer String Integer String String String String Double Double
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes TownshipTownDirection Yes Yes FirstDivisionSectionRange Yes TownshipRangeDirection Yes Yes PLSS Township Type Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Section First Division Type Yes Yes
64 64 30 2 0 30 1 0 60 0 30 10 10 30 0 0 0 0
See PLSSTownship
Muskingum River Navajo Meridian Ohio River Ohio Company Purchase St. Helena Meridian St. Stephens Meridian Salt Lake Meridian San Bernardino Meridian Second Principal Meridian Seward Meridian
Name Monument
Topology rules
Origin feature class Corner Boundary Boundary TaxParcel SimultaneousConveyance SurveyFirstDivision TaxParcel SimultaneousConveyance SurveyFirstDivision SurveyFirstDivision SurveySecondDivision SurveySecondDivision Topology rule Must be covered by endpoint of Endpoint must be covered by Must not have dangles Boundary must be covered by Boundary must be covered by Boundary must be covered by Must not overlap Must not overlap Must be covered by Must not overlap Must be covered by Must not overlap Comparision feature class Boundary Corner Boundary Boundary Boundary
The numeric identifier of the first division. The letter, number, or letter number combination that identifies the first division, such as a section number. The suffix to the designator such as fractional section under localized conditions. The primary or first subdivision category. In most cases, this is a section.
Scioto River Sixth Principal Meridian Tallahassee Meridian Third Principal Meridian Twelve Mile Square Reserve Uintah Meridian Umiat Meridian Ute Meridian
Survey-aware feature classes can participate in a topology. In these cases, all of the topologically-integrated feature classes should be survey-aware.
OBJECTID Shape CornerPointID CornerID MonumentType MounmentDateSet CPSourceAgent CPSourceIndex CPSourceType CPSourceDate CornerPointStatus
OID Geometry String String String Date String String String Date String
A monument is a point feature which marks the ends of record boundaries or the extremities of a parcel or a parcel framework polygon. A corner may or not be monument and it is possible that there is only one monument per corner. The relationship allows for multiple monuments for corners.
A primary key for the point feature. Pointer to the corner point feature to identify which corner the monument is attached to. Describes the material, composition, and other characteristics of the physical corner marker, if present. The date the monument was set. The individual or organization which established the monument. A value assigned to a monument record file or a way to identify the record where information about the monument is kept. The type of source for the monument information. The monument record or file. Describes the monument's relationship to other monuments at the same corner.
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Name CornerCoordinate
The corner point measured coordinate is a (x,y), (x,y,z), or z value for a monument. Note that measured does not imply surveyed. Digitizing from a map is a type of measurement.
See SurveyFirstDivision
Geometry Polygon Contains M values No Contains Z values Optional Precision Scale Length
The primary key for the polygon feature. An alpha, numeric, or alpha-numeric designator used to identify the first division of the survey system. Describes the classification of the first survey system division.
SimultaneousConveyanceType
Coded value domain
Description Field type String Split policy Default Value Merge policy Default Value
Code Description
FirstDivisionType
Description Field type String Split policy Default Value Merge policy Default Value
Code Description
Assessor Plat Cemetery Condominium Farm Lot French Long Lot Indian Allotment Plat of Survey Protraction Block Small Holding Claim Small Tracts Act Subdivision Survey Townsite United States Survey Other
Assessor Plat Cemetery Condominium Farm Lot French Long Lot Indian Allotment Plat of Survey Protraction Block Small Holding Claim Small Tracts Act Subdivision Survey Townsite United States Survey Other
Block Lot Tract Right of Way Unit Fractional Part Claim Parcel Plot Survey Other
Block Lot Tract Right of Way Unit Fractional Part Claim Parcel Plot Survey Other
OBJECTID Shape PLSSID PrincipalMeridian TownshipDesignator TownshipDirection TownshipFraction RangeDesignator RangeDirection RangeFraction TownshipType StateCode FirstDivisionID FirstDivisionDesignator FirstDivisionSuffix FirstDivisionType SecondDivisionID SecondDivisionDesignator SecondDivisionSuffix SecondDivisionType Shape_Length Shape_Area
OID Geometry String String String String Integer String String Integer String Integer String String String String String String String String Double Double
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Public Land Survey System township second divisions are normally aliquot parts or government lots. This entity is the second subdivision of a Public Land Survey System township. The second division may extend to the quarter or quarter-quarter division of a section. Divisions below the sixteenth (quarter-quarter) are in the PLSS third division.
See PLSSTownship
SimultaneousConveyance SurveyFirstDivision
CornerClassification
Description Field type Split policy Merge policy Range direction String Default Value Default Value
Code Description
64 64 30 2 30 1 60 30 10 10 30 30 10 10 30 0 0 0 0
Angle Point Auxiliary Meander Corner Center Quarter Section Quarter Intersection Point Crosssing Closing Quarter Location Corner Location Monument Meander Corner Mile Corner Mile Post Point on Line
T4N R3W T3N R4W T2N R4W T1N R4W T1S R4W T3N R3W T2N R3W T1N R3W T1S R3W T2S R3W T4N R2W T3N R2W T2N R2W T1N R2W T1S R2W T2S R2W T4N R1W T3N R1W T2N R1W T1N R1W T3N R1E T2N R1E T1N R1E T1S R1E T2S R1E T2N R2E T1N R2E T1S R2E
Angle Point Auxiliary Meander Corner Center Quarter Section Quarter Intersection Point Crosssing Closing Quarter Location Corner Location Monument Meander Corner Mile Corner Mile Post Point on Line Quarter Corner Section Corner Special Meander Corner Subdivision of Section Corner Township Corner Witness Point Other
Township Type
Description Field type Split policy Merge policy Section values String Default Value Default Value PLSS Donation Land Claim Indian Lands
See PLSSFirstDivision
Quarter Corner Section Corner Special Meander Corner Subdivision of Section Corner Township Corner Witness Point Other
Section
Primary key that identifies each record in the Public Land Survey System township second division entity. The letter, number, or letter number combination that identifies the second division. The indicator for duplicate second divisions. The second subdivision category, such as block and lot.
Private Survey Not Part of PLSS Water Unsurveyed Area Refugee Lands Michigan Survey Muskingum River Survey Ohio River Survey Scioto River Base Between the Miamis North of Symmes Purchase Symmes Purchase Twelve Mile Square Reserve West of the Great Miami United States Military Survey Connecticut Western Reserve Virginia Military Survey Virginia Military District Ohio Company Purchase Old Seven Ranges Congress Lands North of Old Seven Ranges Congress Lands East of Scioto River Other
Base Line
OBJECTID Shape CornerCoordinateID CornerPointID XCoordinate YCoordinate ZCoordinate CoordinateValue CoordinateStatus CSourceAgent CSourceIndex CSourceType CSourceDate CSourceComments XAccuracy YAccuracy ZAccuracy Reliability AccuracyComments HorizontalDatum CoordinateSystem VerticalDatum CoordinateMethod CoordinateProcedure VerticalUnits
OID Geometry String String Double Double Double String String String String String Date String Double Double Double String String String String String String String String
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Primary key for the feature. Points to the monument which the coordinate represents. The X coordinate value or easting for a coordinate set. The Y coordinate value or northing for a coordinate set. The Z coordinate value or elevation. Indicates whether the measured coordinate was obtained as part of a legal description. The legal value for the position of the corner point. The individual or organization or agency that determined the coordinate value. A coordinate value to file or identify the adjustment or survey from which the coordinate value originated. The date of the coordinate record such as the date of the adjustment. Any additional notes or information about the methods used to obtain a measurement or the accuracy of the resulting measurements. The accuracy of the x or east coordinate expressed as the x component of a 95% percent error ellipse. The accuracy of the y or north coordinate expressed as the y component of a 95% percent error ellipse.
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
NAD83
North American Vertical Datum of 1988
30 30 30 30 60 30 30 30
The accuracy of the z or elevation expressed as the semi-major axis of the 95% percent error ellipse. A measure of the total accuracy of a coordinate value. Any statements or qualifications about the accuracy of a coordinate value. The identification given to the reference system used for defining the coordinates of points. The reference frame or system from which linear or angular quantities are measured and assigned to the position that a point occupies. The vertical datum is the identification given to the reference system used for defining the elevation of points. The technology that was used to establish the coordinate value. the procedure using the methods above to measure the coordinate value. The units of measure for the elevation values, such as survey feet or meters.
Digital orthophotography
Imagery is now included in many parcel mapping applications. While not displayed in traditional tax parcel maps, orthophotography has become an important tool for planning and enforcing land use policies. Discrepancies between photography and county records can be easily located and investigated.
Description
Quarter Section
FirstDivisionSectionRange
Coded value domain Coded value domain Coded value domain
CoordinateProcedure
Description Field type String Split policy Default Value Merge policy Default Value
Code Description
CoordinateStatus
Description Field type String Split policy Default Value Merge policy Default Value
Code Description
ElevationDatum
Description Field type String Split policy Default Value Merge policy Default Value
Code Description
ElevationUnits
Description Field type String Split policy Default Value Merge policy Default Value
Code Description International Feet International Feet
HorizontalDatum
Description Field type String Split policy Default Value Merge policy Default Value
Code Description
CoordinateMethod
Description Field type String Split policy Default Value Merge policy Default Value
Code
10 11 12
18 17 16 15 14 13 19 20 21 22 23 24 30 29 28 27 26 25 31 32 33 34 35 36
TownshipRangeDirection
Description Field type Split policy Merge policy
Code
W E
West East
Unsectionalized Area Block Lot Other Aliquot Part Government Lot Quarter Section Sixteenth Section Tract Protracted Lot Other
Undivided Area Block Lot Other Aliquot Part Government Lot Quarter Section Sixteenth Section Tract Protracted Lot Other
Unsectionalized Area Unsectionalized Area Section Section Lot Tract Protraction Block PLSS Tract Parcel DLC Fractional Section Other Lot Tract Protraction Block PLSS Tract Parcel Donation Land Claim Fractional Section Other
The Public Land Survey System is a rectilinear survey framework that covers roughly 2/3rds of the United States. A set of prime meridians and baselines define axes for townships which cover an area of six by six miles. Each township is further subdivided into sections which cover an area of one by one mile.
National Geodetic Vertical Datum of 1929 National Geodetic Vertical Datum of 1929 North American Vertical Datum of 1988 Other North American Vertical Datum of 1988 Other
Traverse Line of Sight Survey Doppler Inertial Survey Digitized Global Positioning System Radial Survey Line of Sight Total Station Other
Traverse Line of Sight Survey Doppler Inertial Survey Digitized Global Positioning System Radial Survey Line of Sight Total Station Other
TownshipTownDirection
Description Field type Split policy Merge policy
Code
N S
North South
Survey dataset
B2 (102) A1 B1 (101)
Like other geographic information, survey measurement data can be managed in a GIS using DBMS tables. A survey dataset is managed as an integrated layer in a geodatabase. P3 (105)
D2 P1 (103) A3 P2 (104) D1 R1 (106) A1 A2 D3 D2
A2 D1
Topology ParcelFeatures_Topology
Measurements Polygon feature class TaxParcel Polygon feature class SurveyFirstDivision Polygon feature class SurveySecondDivision
Survey aware
Computations
Represents important addresses and their locations within a parcel. Can be used for simple parcel mapping or more sophisticated address management purposes.
Blue survey
R2 (107)
Table A collection of rows, each containing the same fields. Feature classes are tables with shape fields.
Predefined fields ObjectID User-defined fields
Red survey
The street number and all prefixes and suffixes including the full street name. The number assigned to a building or a land parcel along the street to identify location and to ensure accurate mail delivery. A sub-number to a street number. A predirectional field. Official name of a street is assigned by a local governing authority. Generally defined by the postal service and include the common street indications like street, avenue, drive, circle, boulevard. The directional symbol that represents the sector of a city where a street address is located. A finer partitioning of geographic subdivisions of a state or county, usually associated with additional levels of government.
Survey aware
Survey aware
Relationship class
TaxParcelHasCondos
One to many
Feature dataset Administrative Polygon feature class MapIndex Polygon feature class TaxDistrict Polygon feature class SchoolDistrict Polygon feature class RegulatedUse Polygon feature class Restriction Point feature class SiteAddress
Polygon feature class Survey SimultaneousConveyance aware Line feature class Boundary
Survey aware
Table CondoRelate
These are usually square areas defined at regular intervals such as every mile or they may be based on a coordinate system such as a state plane coordinate system and be defined by a constant east and north coordinate value. Map sheets are normally used in areas of the county where there is not a Public Land Survey System.
The label or other identifier of the cell within a map index system.
60 0 0 0 0
OBJECTID Shape AddressText StreetNumber StreetNumberSuffix StreetPrefix StreetName StreetType StreetSuffix Municipality
OID Geometry String String String String String String String String
64 10 10 10 64 10 10 64
survey analyst
bridge between survey and GIS For applications that demand high locational accuracy, you can link feature geometry to survey point locations. This lets you characterize and incrementally improve the spatial accuracy of your GIS database.
A survey project represents a unit of work and manages a group of measurements, points, coordinates and computations.
Survey projects
Project ID 1 2 Name Blue Red Coordinate System NAD_1927_UTM_Zone_12N NAD_1927_StatePlane_Arizona_Central
Rows
Measurements
Project ID FromTo 1 1 1 1 1 B1-B2 B1-P1 B1-P1 P1-B1 P1-P2 P1-P2 P2-P1 P2-P3 P2-P3 R1-R2 R1-P2 R1-P2 R2-R1 R2-P3 R2-P3 Type Reference Direction Angle Distance Reference Direction Angle Distance Reference Direction Angle Distance Reference Direction Angle Distance Reference Direction Angle Distance
Survey points
Project Point GIS ID Name Coordinate 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 B1 B2 P1 P2 P3 R1 R2 (x, y, z) (x, y, z) (x, y, z) (x, y, z) (x, y, z) (x, y, z) (x, y, z) ID 101 101 103 104 105 106 107
Columns
Relationship class
CondoHasTaxRoll
One to many
Subtypes are Water, Right of Way, Subdivision Boundary, Parcel Split, Lot Line, Parcel, Private Road
Defined Tax Districts based on areas of similar value and characteristics for taxation purposes.
Survey aware
Relationship class
TaxParcelHasTaxRoll
One to many
If feature classes in a topology are made survey-aware, all topologically-connected feature classes in that topology must be survey-aware.
Table TaxRoll
60 60 60 60 0 0 0 0
The Type of tax district. The name of a parent tax district. The name of the tax district The common code used for the district
Restriction polygons capture information related to limitations or permissions for the use and enjoyment of land by the land right holder. These are not transferred rights, although succeeding owners may agree to the same restriction on a parcel.
The primary key for object class. Indicates the category, source, or location of the restriction. Describes the restriction on the parcel. The person, individual or organization to whom the restriction applies.
RestrictionType
Description Field type String Split policy Default Value Merge policy Default Value
Code Description
0 1 2
Features
Relationship class Associates objects from a feature class or table to objects in another feature class or table. Relationship classes can optionally have user-defined fields.
Primary key Foreign key
RestrictiveCovenant
RestrictionType
30 20 30 64 0 0 0 0
Restrictive Covenant Restrictive Covenant Authority Land Use Zoning Other Federal Authority Land Use Zoning Other
C14
C1
GIS geodatabase
3
196
C
C1 0
Relationship class
CornerHasMonuments
One to many
Represent school districts, these have a direct effect on the value of property.
102
Vertices of survey-aware feature classes such as corners, boundaries, and subdivisions can be linked and optionally adjusted when improved survey point locations are calculated.
105
feature
1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2
Survey points are named locations observed through multiple surveys. A GIS coordinate is derived from multiple coordinates associated with a survey point and refines the shape of features in survey-aware feature classes.
X ZY
C1
2
Regulated use polygons capture information related to limitations or permissions for the use and enjoyment of land by a public agency or public authority. Zoning is a common example of a regulated use.
103 101
104 106
survey point
Survey point locations can be associated with vertices of features such as corners. When survey locations are adjusted, linked feature shapes are updated.
measurement database
Coordinates
Type Imported Imported Coordinate (x, y, z) (x, y, z) (x, y, z) (x, y, z) (x, y, z) (x, y, z) (x, y, z) (x, y, z) (x, y, z)
Feature dataset ParcelFramework Polygon feature class PLSSFirstDivision Polygon feature class PLSSSecondDivision Polygon feature class PLSSTownship
Relationship class
MonumentHasCornerCoordinates
One to many
60 60 60 60 0 0 0 0
The Type of school district. The name of a parent school district. The name of the school district The common code used for the district
107
Survey instruments measure slope, horizontal and vertical distances between points, and angles between lines of sight.
Geometric network Rules for managing connectivity among features in a set of feature classes. Metadata document Can be associated with every dataset in the geodatabase.
XML
30 8 30 64 64 0 0 0 0
The primary key for object class. Indicates the category, source, or location of the regulation such a zoning district. The district or classification of the regulation applied by the public agency. Describes the regulations that are applied to the polygon such as set backs. The public agency that enforces the regulated use.
B1
B2 A1 D1 A2 P1 D2 P2 D1 R1 A1 A2 R2 A3 P3 D2
Computations
Project ID 1 2 2 Name Computation1 Type Traverse
103 (P1) Computed 104 (P2) Computed 105 (P3) Computed 106 (R1) Imported 107 (R2) Imported 104 (P2) Computed 105 (P3) Computed
D3
A computation network stores dependencies among computations and refines positional accuracy with additional measurements.
measurement
1 2 2 2 2
Survey dataset Contains survey measurements which are used to calculate coordinates linked to feature geometries in survey-aware feature classes.
Survey points Measurements XZ Y Coordinates Computations
Computations define points that can be used as input for other computations. Survey Analyst stores dependencies between computations in a computation network.
Coordinates for the named survey points are calculated through a series of survey measurements and computations.