PHP Report

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Acknowledgement
It was highly educative and interactive to take training at Rising HIeights & company, it was a good chance for learning and practicing new things to update our self.
I am highly thankful to the respected In charge Mr. Kanav Sharma for allowing me to join the Training and motivating me to do the right things. I also take the opportunity to thanks Mr. Harjot Brar for his guidance in field of technology
Shipra Goyal (21101185)
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Preface
An engineer has to serve the market, for that one must know about the demands and requirements in the market, the way of tackling the hurdles and find a way of working out for their solutions at the right place.
After the completion of four year degree course an engineer must have a thorough knowledge about the theory and practical. For this one must be practically sound with theory aspects.
To make the engineer good at practical the engineering courses provides a 5-6 weeks industrial training where one gets the opportunity to apply the theory in practical processes and production.
We have been lucky to get a chance for undergoing this training at Rising heights and company. This report has been prepared on the basis of knowledge acquired by us during training period of 45 days at the company.
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Contents of Training report
1) Basics of html
2)Tags in html
3)CSS (cascading style sheet)
4)font style
5)Javascript
6) Core php
7)Project on environment system
8)Use of templates
9)Personality development
10)Updates on technology
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What is HTML?
HTML is a language for describing web pages.
HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language
HT1ML is not a programming language, it is a markup language
A markup language is a set of markup tags
The purpose of the tags are to describe page content
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HTML Tags
HTML markup tags are usually called HTML tags
HTML tags are keywords (tag names) surrounded by angle brackets like <html>
HTML tags normally come in pairs like <b> and </b>
The first tag in a pair is the start tag, the second tag is the end tag
The end tag is written like the start tag, with a forward slash before the tag name
Start and end tags are also called opening tags and closing tags
HTML Elements"HTML tags" and "HTML elements" are often used to describe the same thing.
But strictly speaking, an HTML element is everything between the start tag and the end tag, including the tags:
HTML Element
HTML Documents = Web Pages
HTML documents describe web pages
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HTML documents contain HTML tags and plain text
HTML documents are also called web pages
Syntax of HTML
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
</BODY>
</HTML>
Types of tags
Pargraph tags
Bold tag
Italic tag
Underline
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Break
Horizontal rule
Div tag
Anchor tag
Img tag
Form(input,text area)
Table(td,tr,th)
List (ol,ul,dl ) (li,dd,dt)
FRAMES
FORM
IFRAME
HEADING TAGS(h1,H2,H3,H4,H5,H6)
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SMALL TAG
STRONG TAG
STYLE TAG
SCRIPT TAG
HEAD TAG
BODY TAG
HTML TAGS
SUP TAG (super script)
SUB TAG(subscript)
STRIKE TAG
BUTTON
PRE
LINK
FONT TAG
BIG TAG
Seven Wonder CSS(cascading style sheet)
What is CSS?CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets Styles define how to display HTML elements. Styles were added to HTML 4.0 to solve a problem. External Style Sheets can save a lot of work. External Style Sheets are stored in CSS files.
CSS Syntax
A CSS rule has two main parts: a selector, and one or more declarations:
The selector is normally the HTML element you want to style.
Each declaration consists of a property and a value.
The property is the style attribute you want to change. Each property has a value.
Seven Wonder CSS Example
A CSS declaration always ends with a semicolon, and declaration groups are surrounded by curly brackets:
P{color:red;text-align:center;}
To make the CSS more readable, you can put one declaration on each line, like this
EXAMPLE
p { color:red; text-align:center;
CSS Styling
Styling Backgrounds Styling Text Styling Fonts Styling Links Styling Lists Styling Tables
Seven Wonder The id and class Selectors
In addition to setting a style for a HTML element, CSS allows you to specify your own selectors called "id" and "class".
The id Selector
The id selector is used to specify a style for a single, unique element.The id selector uses the id attribute of the HTML element, and is defined with a "#".
The style rule below will be applied to the element with id="para1":
Example
#para1 { text-align:center; color:red; }
Do NOT start an ID name with a number! It will not work in Mozilla/Firefox.
Seven Wonder The class Selector
The class selector is used to specify a style for a group of elements. Unlike the id selector, the class selector is most often used on several elements.
This allows you to set a particular style for many HTML elements with the same class.
The class selector uses the HTML class attribute, and is defined with a "."
In the example below, all HTML elements with class="center" will be centeraligned:
Example
.center {text-align:center;
You can also specify that only specific HTML elements should be affected by a class.
In the example below, all p elements with class="center" will be centeraligned:
Example
p.center {text-align:center;}
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JavaScript was designed to add interactivity to HTML pages
JavaScript is a scripting language
A scripting language is a lightweight programming language
JavaScript is usually embedded directly into HTML pages
JavaScript is an interpreted language (means that scripts execute without preliminary compilation)
Everyone can use JavaScript without purchasing a license
JavaScript is THE scripting language of the Web.

JavaScript is used in billions of Web pages to add functionality, validate forms, communicate with the server, and much more.
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What Can JavaScript do?

JavaScript gives HTML designers a programming tool - HTML authors are normally not programmers, but JavaScript is a scripting language with a very simple syntax! Almost anyone can put small "snippets" of code into their HTML pages JavaScript can react to events - A JavaScript can be set to execute when something happens, like when a page has finished loading or when a user clicks on an HTML element JavaScript can manipulate HTML elements - A JavaScript can read and change the content of an HTML element JavaScript can be used to validate data - A JavaScript can be used to validate form input Example
My First Web Page
This is a paragraph.
Display Date
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JavaScript The HTML <script> tag is used to insert a JavaScript into an HTML document. The HTML "id" attribute is used to identify HTML elements.
Manipulating HTML Elements
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JavaScript is typically used to manipulate existing HTML elements. The HTML "id" attribute is used to identify HTML elements. To access an HTML element from a JavaScript, use the document.getElementById() method. The document.getElementById() method will access the HTML element with the specified id. Example Access the HTML element with the specified id, and change its content: <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> <h1>My First Web Page</h1> <p id="demo">My First Paragraph</p> <script type="text/javascript"> document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML="My First JavaScript"; </script> </body> </html>
Write Directly into The HTML Document
Seven Wonder The example below writes a <p> element into the HTML document:
Example
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> <h1>My First Web Page</h1> <script type="text/javascript"> document.write("<p>My First JavaScript</p>"); </script> </body> </html>
JavaScript Functions in <head>
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The example below calls a function when a button is clicked: Example
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <script type="text/javascript"> function myFunction() { document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML="My First JavaScript Function"; } </script> </head> <body> <h1>My Web Page</h1> <p id="demo">A Paragraph</p> <button type="button" onclick="myFunction()">Try it</button> </body> </html>
JavaScript if else Statements

Conditional statements are used to perform different actions based on different conditions.
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Conditional Statements
Very often when you write code, you want to perform different actions for different decisions. You can use conditional statements in your code to do this. In JavaScript we have the following conditional statements: if statement - use this statement to execute some code only if a specified condition is true if...else statement - use this statement to execute some code if the condition is true and another code if the condition is false if...else if....else statement - use this statement to select one of many blocks of code to be executed switch statement - use this statement to select one of many blocks of code to be executed
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If Statement Use the if statement to execute some code only if a specified condition is true. Syntax if (condition) { code to be executed if condition is true } Note that if is written in lowercase letters. Using uppercase letters (IF) will generate a JavaScript error!
EXAMPLE Make a "Good day" greeting if the time if less than 20:00: if (time<20) { x="Good day"; } The result of x will be: Good day
Seven Wonder PHP(HYPERTEXT PREPROCESSER)
PHP is a powerful tool for making dynamic and interactive Web pages.
PHP is the widely-used, free, and efficient alternative to competitors such as Microsoft's ASP.
In our PHP tutorial you will learn about PHP, and how to execute scripts on your server.
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What is PHP?
PHP stands for PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor
PHP is a server-side scripting language, like ASP
PHP scripts are executed on the server
PHP supports many databases (MySQL, Informix, Oracle, Sybase, Solid, PostgreSQL, Generic ODBC, etc.)
PHP is an open source software
PHP is free to download and use
What is a PHP File?
PHP files can contain text, HTML tags and scripts
PHP files are returned to the browser as plain HTML
PHP files have a file extension of ".php", ".php3", or ".phtml"
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What is MySQL?
MySQL is a database server MySQL is ideal for both small and large applications MySQL supports standard SQL MySQL compiles on a number of platforms MySQL is free to download and use PHP + MySQL PHP combined with MySQL are cross-platform (you can develop in Windows and serve on a Unix platform)
Why PHP?
PHP runs on different platforms (Windows, Linux, Unix, etc.) PHP is compatible with almost all servers used today (Apache, IIS, etc.) PHP is easy to learn and runs efficiently on the server side
PHP Syntax
The PHP script is executed on the server, and the plain HTML result is sent back to the browser. Basic PHP Syntax :A PHP script always starts with <?php and ends with ?>. A PHP script can be placed anywhere in the document. On servers with shorthand-support, you can start a PHP script with <? and end with ?>. For maximum compatibility, we recommend that you use the standard form (<?php) rather than the shorthand form.
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<?php ?>
A PHP file must have a .php extension.
A PHP file normally contains HTML tags, and some PHP scripting code.
Below, we have an example of a simple PHP script that sends the text "Hello World" back to the browser:
<html> <body> <?php echo "Hello World"; ?> </body> </html>
Each code line in PHP must end with a semicolon. The semicolon is a separator and is used to distinguish one set of instructions from another.
There are two basic statements to output text with PHP: echo and print.
In the example above we have used the echo statement to output the text "Hello World".
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PHP Variables
As with algebra, PHP variables are used to hold values or expressions. A variable can have a short name, like x, or a more descriptive name, like carName. Rules for PHP variable names: Variables in PHP starts with a $ sign, followed by the name of the variable The variable name must begin with a letter or the underscore character A variable name can only contain alpha-numeric characters and underscores (A-z, 0-9, and _ ) A variable name should not contain spaces Variable names are case sensitive (y and Y are two different variables)
Creating (Declaring) PHP Variables

PHP has no command for declaring a variable. A variable is created the moment you first assign a value to it: $a="hello"; <?php $txt="Hello World!"; $x=16; ?>
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The if Statement
Use the if statement to execute some code only if a specified condition is true.
Syntax if (condition) code to be executed if condition is true;
The following example will output "Have a nice weekend!" if the current day is Friday:
<html> <body> <?php $d=date("D"); if ($d=="Fri") echo "Have a nice weekend!"; ?> </body> </html>
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te if...else Statement
Use the if....else statement to execute some code if a condition is true and another code if a condition is false. Syntax if (condition) { code to be executed if condition is true; } else { code to be executed if condition is false; } Example The following example will output "Have a nice weekend!" if the current day is Friday, otherwise it will output "Have a nice day!": <html> <body> <?php $d=date("D"); if ($d=="Fri") { echo "Have a nice weekend!"; }
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else { echo "Have a nice day!"; } ?> </body> </html>
The if...else if....else Statement

Use the if....elseif...else statement to select one of several blocks of code to be executed.
Syntax
if (condition) { code to be executed if condition is true; } elseif (condition) { code to be executed if condition is true; } else { code to be executed if condition is false; }
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Example
The following example will output "Have a nice weekend!" if the current day is Friday, and "Have a nice Sunday!" if the current day is Sunday. Otherwise it will output "Have a nice day!":
<html> <body> <?php $d=date("D"); if ($d=="Fri") { echo "Have a nice weekend!"; } elseif ($d=="Sun") { echo "Have a nice Sunday!"; } else { echo "Have a nice day!"; } ?> </body> </html>
Seven Wonder The $_GET Variable
The predefined $_GET variable is used to collect values in a form with method="get"
Information sent from a form with the GET method is visible to everyone (it will be displayed in the browser's address bar) and has limits on the amount of information to send.
Example
<form action="welcome.php" method="get"> Name: <input type="text" name="fname" /> Age: <input type="text" name="age" />
<input type="submit" /> </form>
The "welcome.php" file can now use the $_GET variable to collect form data (the names of the form fields will automatically be the keys in the $_GET array):
Welcome <?php echo $_GET["fname"]; ?>.<br /> You are <?php echo $_GET["age"]; ?> years old!
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The $_POST Variable

The predefined $_POST variable is used to collect values from a form sent with method="post".
Information sent from a form with the POST method is invisible to others and has no limits on the amount of information to send.
Example
<form action="welcome.php" method="post"> Name: <input type="text" name="fname" /> Age: <input type="text" name="age" /> <input type="submit" /> </form>
The "welcome.php" file can now use the $_POST variable to collect form data (the names of the form fields will automatically be the keys in the $_POST array):
Welcome <?php echo $_POST["fname"]; ?>!<br /> You are <?php echo $_POST["age"]; ?> years old.
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PHP Form Handling

The most important thing to notice when dealing with HTML forms and PHP is that any form element in an HTML page will automatically be available to your PHP scripts. Example The example below contains an HTML form with two input fields and a submit button: <html> <body> <form action="welcome.php" method="post"> Name: <input type="text" name="fname" /> Age: <input type="text" name="age" /> <input type="submit" /> </form> </body> </html>
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When a user fills out the form above and clicks on the submit button, the form data is sent to a PHP file, called "welcome.php": "welcome.php" looks like this: <html> <body> Welcome <?php echo $_POST["fname"]; ?>!<br /> You are <?php echo $_POST["age"]; ?> years old. </body> </html> Output could be something like this: Welcome John! You are 28 years old.
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Latest technology updates by Rising heights

The company will introduce a new search engine in the month of September (which is Search engine optimization. The company is making a social networking website on the name of leafknot which is already in progress. Rising heights is also making Ecommerce website very soon for online shopping. We want to make sure that people can buy all the latest products online. We are making a good team of More php developers and some seo people so there are good chances for candidates to apply for job very soon.

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Shipra Goyal (21101185)

Shipra Goyal (21101185)

Contents of Training report

3)CSS (cascading style sheet)

7)Project on environment system

Shipra Goyal (21101185)

Shipra Goyal (21101185)

HTML is a language for describing web pages.

HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language

HT1ML is not a programming language, it is a markup language

A markup language is a set of markup tags

The purpose of the tags are to describe page content

Shipra Goyal (21101185)

HTML markup tags are usually called HTML tags

HTML tags normally come in pairs like <b> and </b>

HTML Documents = Web Pages

HTML documents describe web pages

Shipra Goyal (21101185)

HTML documents contain HTML tags and plain text

HTML documents are also called web pages

List (ol,ul,dl ) (li,dd,dt)

Shipra Goyal (21101185)

SUP TAG (super script)

Seven Wonder CSS(cascading style sheet)

The selector is normally the HTML element you want to style.

Each declaration consists of a property and a value.

Shipra Goyal (21101185)

Seven Wonder CSS Example

Shipra Goyal (21101185)

Seven Wonder The id and class Selectors

#para1 { text-align:center; color:red; }

Do NOT start an ID name with a number! It will not work in Mozilla/Firefox.

Shipra Goyal (21101185)

Seven Wonder The class Selector

In the example below, all p elements with class="center" will be centeraligned:

Shipra Goyal (21101185)

JavaScript was designed to add interactivity to HTML pages

JavaScript is a scripting language

A scripting language is a lightweight programming language

JavaScript is usually embedded directly into HTML pages

Everyone can use JavaScript without purchasing a license

JavaScript is THE scripting language of the Web.

Shipra Goyal (21101185)

What Can JavaScript do?

My First Web Page

Shipra Goyal (21101185)

Manipulating HTML Elements

Shipra Goyal (21101185)

Write Directly into The HTML Document

Shipra Goyal (21101185)

JavaScript Functions in <head>

Shipra Goyal (21101185)

The example below calls a function when a button is clicked: Example

JavaScript if else Statements

Shipra Goyal (21101185)

Shipra Goyal (21101185)

Shipra Goyal (21101185)

Seven Wonder PHP(HYPERTEXT PREPROCESSER)

Shipra Goyal (21101185)

PHP is a server-side scripting language, like ASP

PHP scripts are executed on the server

PHP is an open source software