Manual en 20-05 PDF

1
This Hyperline SCS Engineering and Assem-

bly Manual (hereinafter referred to as the Man-
ual) describes rules and practices for creating
Hyperline product-based cable systems.
Compliance with the rules and practices of
this Manual is mandatory whenever a Hyperline
warranty is to be given to the installed cable sys-
tem.
Materials and practices contained in this
Manual have been developed with regard to
existing international industry standards. With
development of its Hyperline SCS product line,
normative base and telecommunication stan-
dards applicable to cable systems, Hyperline
is constantly improving this Manual. Hyperline
reserves the right to make changes and amend-
ments to this Manual without prior notice of the
Parties.
This Hyperline SCS Engineering and Assem-
bly Manual is useful for specialists in engineer-
ing and the indoor assembly of cable systems,
including smart house systems, telephone and
building computer networks, optical communi-
cation links, cable networks for security and fre
alarm systems, and access control. This Manual
is also useful for the owners of of ces and build-
ings, and for their operating companies.
This Manual may be used by the personnel
of companies selling cable products and tele-
communication equipment.
2009 Hyperline SCS. All rights reserved. This Hyperline SCS Engineering and Assembly Manual and its contents (text,
graphic objects, practices and engineering) are protected by copyright and are the property of Hyperline. When using
this Manual, you agree to refrain from any activity that may infringe the copyright of Hyperline. Reproduction, alteration,
dissemination of any kind is strictly prohibited.
Standards used in this Manual ...................................................................................................................... 3
1. Introduction
1.1. Media ............................................................................................................................................................. 4
1.2. Structured Cabling Systems (SCS) ........................................................................................................ 7
1.3. Hyperline Cabling Systems (Hyperline SCS) ..................................................................................... 8
2. SCS Engineering and Assembly
2.1. Main cabling system ................................................................................................................................ 9
2.2. Horizontal cabling system ................................................................................................................... 14
2.3. Workplace system .................................................................................................................................... 22
2.4. Distributors layout and distributor rooms ...................................................................................... 22
2.5. Cabling system assembly ..................................................................................................................... 23
2.6. Marking ....................................................................................................................................................... 27
2.7. Testing .......................................................................................................................................................... 29
2.8. Annexes ........................................................................................................................................ 31
Annex 1. Magnetic pickup protection ............................................................................................. 31
Annex 2. Patch cords .............................................................................................................................. 32
Annex 3. Computation of fber-optic lines losses ........................................................................ 33
Annex 4. Warranty program ................................................................................................................ 34
Annex 5. Warranty documents forms .............................................................................................. 36
Engineering Assignment .............................................................................................................................. 47
Assembly Assignment .................................................................................................................................... 58
Table of contents
4
Media
1. Introduction
Information cabling systems of today
employ two types of media: copper (twisted
pair) and fber-optic cables. In copper cables, the
information is transferred by electrical signals,
and in fber-optic cables light signals are used.
Twisted pair
A twisted pair (TP) is a cable where isolated
conductors are twisted in pairs. The twisting
reduces external pickups (from outer sources)
and cross pickups (between the pairs in the
cable). A cable with twisted pairs is often called
just a twisted pair. This method of signal transfer
was invented in 1881 by Alexander Bell.
The twisted pair has a number of important
advantages, as compared to fber-optic and
coaxial cables.
It ofers easier assembly and connection;
the active equipment used with the twisted pair
is widely available and is less expensive. As a
result, the twisted pair provides an ideal means
of signal transfer for of ces or working groups
having no electromagnetic interferences.
However, twisted pair has the following
imperfections: high sensitivity when exposed to
external pickups, the potential for information
leakage and strong attenuation of signal.
There are two main types of twisted pair
cables: UTP, or unshielded twisted pair, and STP, or
shielded twisted pair. Shielded cables may have
diferent combinations of the external shield and
shield of each pair. Twisted pair cables are marked
according to their construction (see Figure 1).
X X / X X X
Main shield:
U N/A
F foil
S screen
SF screen+foil
Shield of each pair:
U N/A
F foil
TP Twisted Pair
Sample: U / FTP (or FTP), S / FTP, SF / UTP, SF / FTP, unshielded twisted pair U / UTP (UTP)
Fig.1 Marking twisted pair cables
1.1. Media
Media means any physical environment where information signals can be transferred, i.e. air (for
radio signals), copper cables, optic fber.
The information cabling systems of today employ two types of media: copper (twisted pair) and
fber-optic cables. In copper cables, the information is transferred by electrical signals, and in fber-
optic cables light signals are used.
5
Media
There are several categories of twisted
pair cables numbered from cat.1 to cat.7 and
defning the frequency range transferred.
The higher the category, the higher the rate
of signals (bit per second). Normally, each
pair in the higher category cable has more
twisting turns per a length unit. Categories of
unshielded twisted pair are described in the
standard EIA/TIA 568 (American standard for
wiring to be used in commercial buildings)
Cat.1 (0.1 MHz frequency range) is
a telephone cable, one pair only. Is
employed for voice transfer and/or
modem transfer of data.
Cat.2 (1 MHz frequency range) is
an earlier type of cable, 2 pairs of
conductors, supported up to 4 Mbit/
sec of data transfer, was in use in Token
Ring and ARCNet networks. Now can
be found in some telephone networks.
Cat.3 (16 MHz frequency band) is a
4-pair cable which was employed for
making local 10 BASE-T and Token
Ring networks, supports 10Mbit/s
rate of data transfer of 100 Mbit/s in
100BASE-T4 technology. Contrary to
the two previous ones mentioned,
this cable meets IEEE 802.3 standard
requirements. Now can be found in
many telephone networks.
Cat.4 (20 MHz frequency band): the
cable is made of 4 twisted pairs, was in
use in Token Ring, 10BASE-T, 100BASE-T4
networks, signal rate does not exceed
16 Mbit/s in one pair, not in use today.
Cat.5 (100 MHz frequency band) is a
4-pair cable used in local 100BASE-TX
(Fast Ethernet) networks build-up and
laying of telephone lines, supports up
to 100 Mbit/s signal rate when 2 pairs
are used. In laying of new networks,
cable of upgraded Cat.5e is used
which up to now remains to be the
most widespread cables for computer
networks due its high signal rate (up
to 100Mbit/s for 2 pairs and up to 1000
Mbit/s (Gigabit Ethernet) for 4 pairs.
Cat.6 (250 MHz frequency band) is
employed in Fast Ethernet and Gigabit
Ethernet networks, includes 4 pairs of
conductors and can transfer data at
the rate of up to 1000 Mbit/s. Added
to the standard in July, 2002. In Cat.6a
the frequency of the signal passed has
been increased up to 500 MHz, and
the signal rate has grown up to 10 000
Mbit/s (10G Ethernet). The specifcation
was approved in March, 2008.
Cat.7 The Specifcation for this
type has been approved by ISO/IEC
118101:20002 (publication 2). The
cable provides up to 100 Gbit/s signal
rate, and 600-700 MHz of passed
signal frequency. This category is
only available in S/FTP shielded
modifcation.
Fiber-optic Cable
In a fber-optic cable, the information is
transferred by light spreading in the glass fber.
That means the glass is the transferring media in
this cable. The fber-optic cable has a huge pass
band and can provide for long-range transfer of
voice signals, video signals and data signals. As
this cable uses light pulses and not electricity
to transfer the data, it is not sensitive to any
electromagnetic interference. Another feature
of the fber-optic cable is higher information
security, as compared to copper cable. This is
possible because a breaker cannot tap signals,
as he or she should be physically connected to
the communication line. To gain access to the
information transferred by this cable one should
connect a proper device which, in its turn, will
reduce the intensity of the light. Disadvantages
of the fber-optic cable lies in the high price of
the cable, tools used for its termination and
active equipment for its optic fber.
Because of these features of copper and
fber-optic cables, fber-optics is now mainly
in use in the main lines, and copper cables are
employed in the horizontal lines and in main
telephone lines.
6
Media
Fig.2 Optic Fiber Structure
Fiber core:
for single-mode: 710 mkm
for multi-mode: 50 or 62.5 mkm
Fiber cladding: 125 mkm
Lacquer coating: 250 mkm
Plastic protection 0.9 mm (bufer 0.9)
Fiber
class
Core diameter
(mkm)
Broadbandness coef cient
for LED radiation
(MHz x km)
Broadbandness coef cient
for laser radiation
(MHz x km)
850 1300 850
1 50 62,5 200 500 N/A
2 50 500 500 N/A
3 50 1500 500 2000
Multimode optic fbers are divided into classes depending on the width of the pass band
(see Table 1).
Table 1: Optic Fiber Classes
Optic fber can be single-mode and multi-
mode. Single-mode fber has smaller diameter
of the optical waveguide core (5-10 mkm) and
afords only rectilinear propagation of light ra-
diation; i.e. one ray travelling along the central
mode. In the core of the mutli-mode cable, the
light can propagate in several rays (modes) as
well as rectilinearly, which refect diferently
from the walls of the fber core, cover a diferent
distance in the fber and exit it in diferent time.
A ray of light travelling along the longest mode
begins to lag from the pulse travelling along
the central mode. Thus the signal broadens in
time.
Optic fber has the following structure:
A core where light propagates 7-10 mkm
(micron) in diameter for single-mode fber and
50 or 62.5 mkm for multi-mode one.
Then comes a glass cladding having the
same, 125 mkm, diameter for all types of fber.
Then follows a 250-mkm diameter lacquer
coating to protect the fber from moisture (fber
transparency reduces when exposed to mois-
ture) and from mechanical efects. The fber for
outdoor cables has no more cladding or coating
but is laid in the plastic modules (tubes) flled
with hydrophobic gel.
The fber used in connecting cords, indoor
cables and, less frequently, outdoor cables, is
covered with 0.9-mm diameter plastic layer
(bufer 0.9) (see Fig.2).
7
Structured Cabling Systems (SCS)
SStructured cabling system is a term widely
used to describe telecommunication cabling
systems transferring voice data and images and
supporting working media with many products
from various manufacturers. The IT infrastruc-
ture is setting a trend in cabling system engin-
eering according to end-user requirements and
afording the installation of these systems even
when there is not enough information on the
active equipment to be installed later.
Structured cabling systems may be laid both
in the campus (group of buildings) and in some
separate buildings. It can consist of three sub-
systems joined in the star-topology network.
Sub-systems of the structured cabling
system:
Horizontal cabling system: a foor-
by-foor system of a building which
Fig.3 SCS structural layout
1.2. Structured cabling system (SCS)
connects telecommunication sockets
at the workplace and the horizontal
(foor) Distributor located in the Tele-
communication room. The Distributor
may be positioned either at the same
or at the adjoining foor.
Main cabling system inside the building:
a cabling system connecting each Hori-
zontal Distributor inside one building
and Master or Intermediate Distributor.
Main cabling system between the
buildings: a cabling system connecting
the buildings in the campus (group of
buildings). Each cable of outer main
line passes from the Master Distributor
(located usually in the main building)
to Intermediate Distributors (building
distributors) (see Fig.3)
D
BD/FD
FD
FD
1
f.
2
f.
3
f.
4
f.
Building distributor
Main line
Main line
Floor distributor
Floor distributor
Floor distributor
Floor distributor
Horizontal cable line
TO socket
BD/FD
FD
FD
1
f.
2
f.
3
f.
4
f.
Campus main line
Campus main line
Master distributor
(Campus distributor)
TO socket
8
Hyperline Cabling Systems (Hyperline SCS)
Length Limitations of cabling lines
Main cabling system:
Horizontal cabling system::
Length limitation irrespective of media: no longer than 90 m, no shorter than 15 m.
Some cable should be left coiled, when a socket is positioned near the cross
CC . X . XX
Compulsory Condition
No. of manual section
No. of compulsory condition
Sample: CC.2.5
Fig.4 Numeration of compulsory conditions
Limitations for cable length in the main cabling system
One-mode
fber
Multi-mode
fber
Twisted pair for
telephony
Maximum total length of lines between CD
and FD (connecting cords included)
3000 2000 2000
To obtain the warranty, the Customer must
meet the following conditions:
1. Use cabling system components made
by Hyperline.
2. Engineering and assembling of
the cabling system by a Hyperline
Certifed Installer, in accordance with
engineering and assembly practices
described in this Manual and following
current SCS standards.
3. Test the cabling system for its compliance
with the category declared (5e, 6, 6a).
4. Develop Executive Documents (ED),
including foor plans, a structural layout
and an explanatory note.
More details of the Hyperline warranty
program can be found in Annex 3.
To issue a warranty certifcate, Hyperline may
audit (feld check) an assembled cabling system.
For the cabling system to obtain the warranty,
it must meet Compulsory Conditions described
in this Manual. Compulsory Conditions appear
in bold-type and are numbered. All annexes,
recommendations and comments not marked
as mentioned above shall be of informative and
not of compulsory nature.
Figure 4 shows the decoding of Compulsory
Conditions numeration.
1.3. Hyperline Cabling Systems (Hyperline )
Hyperline is a company manufacturing components for cabling systems.
Hyperline provides a system warranty (for the whole cabling system) for a 25 year period.
9
Main cabling system
Main cabling systems create one system from
separate buildings (at the campus) and foors.
Main cabling systems of Hyperline SCS
includes the Campus Distributor (CD), the
Building Distributor (BD), CD-BD connecting
cables, and BD-Floor Distributor (FD) connecting
cables (see Fig.5).
The list of the approved components can be
found at www.hyperline.ru.
2. Engineering and assembly of SCS
2.1. Main cabling system
A Campus is a university area typically
including accommodation for students,
libraries, lecture halls, canteens etc. In respect
to SCS, a campus is any isolated territory of the
Customer with several buildings, e.g. a plant, a
hospital, an of ce/warehouse complex.
A cross is a device providing for dressing of
cable elements and their connection by patch
cords and cross jumpers.
Crosses convention signs as per ISO/IEC 11801
CD Campus Distributor
BD Building Distributor
FD Floor Distributor
D
BD/FD
FD
FD
1
f.
2
f.
3
f.
4
f.
Main line
Main line
Floor distributor
Floor distributor
Floor distributor
Floor distributor
TO socket
BD/FD
FD
FD
1
f.
2
f.
3
f.
4
f.
Campus main line
Campus main line
Master distributor
(Campus distributor)
TO socket
Fig.5 SCS Distributors
10
Main cabling system
Topology of the main cabling system
.1.1 The Main cabling system must have a hierarchy star topology (see Fig.6).
Fig.6 Structural layout of main cabling system
Crosses positioning
CC.1.2 Cross-connect equipment (crosses)
must not be assembled in areas not designed
for telecommunication use (behind a false
ceiling, in electric service panel rooms, boiler
rooms etc). The crosses must be assembled in
areas with permanent free access.
Parallel connections
CC.1.3 Parallel connections must never be
used in the main cabling system.
Parallel connections of the same cabling
pairs do not comply with the star topology
and reduce the quality of connections.
Cable boxes
CC.1.3 Cable boxes used in the main cabling
system must be accessible. During operation
of the cabling system, the cable boxes must
not be used for standard changes.
Fiber-optic and UTP cable boxes should be
used as seldom as possible.
CC.1.5 No cable boxes should be used for F/
UTP and S/FTP shielded cables.
CC.1.6 In the main cabling system, UTP
cable boxes can only be used for telephone
communication lines.
CC.1.7 The cable boxes installed must be kept
in cases appropriate for the environment.
The cable boxes should use connectors with
insulation concentricity.
CC.1.8 The number of cable boxes in the
fber-optic main lines must be selected with
consideration of an acceptable attenuation
budget in the line.
Main cabling system between foor
distributors (FD)
When tire or ring topology is required,
main cables may be laid between foor
distributors (FD) or building distributors (BD). In
this case, such cabling systems
Approved types of cables for the main
system
Hyperline Cabling Systems supports the follow-
ing types of cables in the main system:
1.Shielded and unshielded twisted pair, 4
pairs, 100 Ohm
Floor
distributor
Building
distributor
Campus
(group of buildings)
distributo
Additional
cable lines
Building main line
Campus main line
Building
distributor
Floor
distributor
Floor
distributor
Floor
distributor
11
Main cabling system
2. Multi-paired twisted pair cable (UTP, F/
UTP)
3. Multi-mode fber-optic cable 62.5 / 125
mkm 50/125 mkm.
4. Single-mode fiber-optic cable
CC.1.9 In the main cabling system, multi-pair
cables shall only be used for voice transmission,
and should be tested for integrity only (Wire Map
parameter).
CC.1.10 All copper and fiber-optic cables
of the main cabling system by Hyperline
Cabling Systems must be supplied by
Hyperline and included in the list of
approved components of Hyperline Cabling
Systems (www.hyperline.ru)
Cross-connect equipment of the main
system
CC.1.11 All commutation components
(distributors, patch panels etc.) for fiber-
optic and copper cables of the main cabling
system by Hyperline Cabling Systems must
be supplied by Hyperline and included in the
list of approved components of Hyperline
Cabling Systems (www.hyperline.ru)
Connecting cords (patch cords) of the
main system
CC.1.12 Every copper and fiber-optic
connecting cord (patch cords) of the main
cabling system by Hyperline Cabling
Systems must be supplied by Hyperline
and included in the list of approved
components of Hyperline Cabling Systems
(www.hyperline.ru)
CC 1.13 Every copper connecting cord
(patch cords) having RJ-45 connectors must
be industrially made; field termination of
RJ-45 connectors is prohibited.
Field termination of connecting cords having
110-type connectors, to be made by a fitter
certified in Hyperline Cabling Systems, is
allowed.
Fiber-Optic main cabling system
The Main cabling system, as well as the
whole SCS, should be engineered with
consideration for every probable need of the
customers.
CC.1.14 A fiber-optic cable to transfer
data in the main cabling system should be
laid when the line is longer than 90 cm (see
Fig.7).
In engineering fiber-optic main cabling
systems, two fibers for each application and
100% stock of optic fibers should be left.
Fig.7 Fiber-Optic Cable laid between the distributors
> 90
Fiber-Optic Cable
Video: 2 fbers
Telephony: 2 fbers
LAN: 2 fbers
100% stock: 6 fbers
Total: 12 fbers
Sample:
12
Main cabling system
The distances given above may prove to be
too long for some data transfer applications,
e.g. for 10G Ethernet. This requires that the
main cabling system must be engineered with
consideration for the limitations applied by
particular applications for which the system is
being engineered.
Limitations for cables length in the main cabling system
One-mode fber Multi-mode fber
Twisted pair for
telephony
Maximum total length of lines between CD
and FD (connecting cords included)
3000 m 2000 m 2000 m
.1.17 The cables to be laid between
the campus distributor (CD) and the foor
distributor (FD), connecting cords included,
must not be longer than specifed in the table.
Length of cables in the main cabling system
CC.1.15 Fiber-optic cable in the main cabling
system must not have less than four fbers.
Copper main cabling system
(twisted pair)
In engineering the main cabling system
of the building, twisted pair cable should be
used, irrespective of the length of the section.
The twisted pair cable will be able to
provide an emergency communication
between the crosses of the building in case
of fiber-optic equipment failure.
CC.1.16 Fiber-optic cable was not engineered
for sections of the main cabling system 90-m
or less in length; the use of 5e category or
higher twisted pair cable must be employed
(see Fig.8).
This shall provide both for the telephony
support and for the high-speed data transfer
applications support.
90
5-e category twisted pair cable
Fig.8 5-e category 4-paired cable in the main cabling system
In engineering the buildings main cabling
system sections to be used for telephony
(twisted pair cable), at least two twisted pairs
of the cable should be provided for each work
place serviced by this line.
This shall guarantee at least one twisted pair
for the telephony per each work place and one
spare pair for applications using several pairs
(system telephones) or for future addition of
work places.
While engineering twisted pair-based
main cabling systems for data transfer, it must
be considered that 100-m limitation shall be
applicable to the whole length of the cable,
connecting cords included, which means the
length of the permanent (stationary) line must
not exceed 90 m.
13
Main cabling system
Cable runs type selection
CC.1.24 Main cable runs shall be engineered
with consideration to the laying environment
to provide for the best protection from damage
and environmental exposures.
Access to cable runs
CC.1.25 Main cable runs should be assembled
in areas with permanent free access.
They should be laid in corridors, behind
sectional false ceilings, etc. For non-sectional
false ceilings, cable runs access hatches are
recommended (e.g. for trays) to be positioned in
at least 3 meters intervals and at each turn of the
run.
Runs in tubes
CC.1.26 For main cabling system cables to
be laid in tubes, boxes for cable advancement
should be installed at not less than 30-meter
intervals.
CC.1.27 For main cabling system cable to be
laid in tubes, the radius of the tube turns must
not be less than 6 diameters of the tube.
CC.1.28 For main cabling system cable
to be laid in tubes, not more than two 90
turns of the tube shall be made between
two boxes for cable advancement.
To facilitate future laying, steel wire or
optic-fiber stick should be left in free tubes
and follow each laying of the cable.
Spare cable in the main cabling system
CC.1.18 Spare cable in the main cabling
system must not be shorter than 3 meters in
each distributor: campus (CD), building (BD)
and Floor (FD).
Spare cable may be required for moving of
the cross equipment and for re-termination
of cables.
Main cabling runs
Metal trays (perforated and non-perforated,
wire, ladder), plastic boxes, tubes, brackets and
other means of laying cable belong to cabling runs.
Structure of main cabling runs
CC.1.19 Main cabling runs shall be laid to
every input into the building, distributor and
equipment rooms.
CC.1.20 The confguration of the main
cabling system must support the star
topology.
To defne the type and size of the cable runs in
engineering, amount, size, weight and minimum
radius of main cables should be known.
Cable runs securing
CC.1.21 CCable runs must be secured to
capital elements of the building (walls, foor,
ceiling). The securing of cable and its runs to
false ceiling elements is strictly forbidden.
Cable runs turns
CC.1.22 Main cable runs turns shall be
assembled with consideration to minimum
bending radius of the cables laid.Cable runs
capacity
Cable runs capacity
CC.1.23 Cable runs should be engineered with
50% stock of the run capacity to provide for the
future adding of cable.
30 M
14
Horizontal cabling system
Fig.9 Horizontal cabling system
Horizontal cabling systems by Hyperline
SCS includes Floor Distributor (FD), cables
coming to the sockets at work stations
and sockets (TO) at the work station (see
Fig.9). Horizontal cabling systems may also
include a consolidation point (CP). The list
of approved components can be found at
www.hyperline.ru.
2.2. Horizontal cabling system
Horizontal cabling systems use the following
types of cables:
-unshielded twisted pair cables (4 pairs) of
category 5e and above;
-shielded twisted pair cables (4 pairs) of
category 5e and above;
-multi-mode fber-optic cables 62.5 / 125
and 50/125 for indoors distribution
FD
Floor
Distributor
Cable Cable
TO
Socket
Consolidation Point
Cable laying in the runs of diferent

syste
CC.1.29 Main cables can only be laid in
trays, tubes and floor pipes provided for
telecommunication (low-current) networks.
CC.1.30 Main cables must not be laid in power
trays, pipes and load-carrying foor pipes. Main
cables must not be laid in the lift shafts and
similar lifting devices.
Magnetic pickup protection
CC.1.31 To avoid magnetic pickup, main
cable runs shall be installed at reasonable
(Annex 1) distances from power cable runs
and panels.
Grounding
CC.1.32 Every metal cable run (trays, tubes)
must be grounded as existing norms require.
Fire Protection
CC.1.33 To prevent the spreading of smoke
and fre, any free space or holes in walls and
bridgings made for the laying of cable runs
must be blocked with certifed fre protection
materials (foam, fre-fghting mats etc.)
15
Topology
CC.2.1 Horizontal cabling systems must have
star topology. Each socket (TO) must directly,
Fig.10 Star topology of horizontal cabling system
CC.2.2 Each socket (TO) must have an
individual cable connected to the foor
distributor (FD). Connection of two or more
sockets (RJ-45 connectors) to the pairs of one
cable is forbidden.
CC.2.3 All pairs of horizontal system cable
must be terminated at the distributor and at
the socket.
or through the consolidation point (CP), be
connected to the foor distributor (FD) (see
Fig.10).
FD

CP
TO TO
TO
TO TO
A Horizontal distributor should be positioned
at each foor having workplaces. At the foors
having work stations. At foors having a few
work stations, the sockets may be connected to
the distributors located at neighboring foors
(see Fig.11).
Fig.11 Building SCS layout
BD/FD
FD
FD
1
Fl.
2
Fl.
3
Fl.
4
Fl.
Main CS
Floor distributor
Floor distributor
Horizontal CS
TO socket
Cable type selection
CC.2.4 For horizontal cabling systems to be
installed in some facilities (industrial buildings,
cold warehouses, refrigerators) the cable with
appropriate characteristics should be selected.
Parallel connections
CC.2.5 Parallel connections must not be used in
the horizontal cabling system (see Fig.12).
16
Cable length
CC.2.6 In horizontal cabling systems the
length of the cable between the socket (TO)
90
Horizontal cable
For copper cables used in the horizontal
cabling system, minimum TO-FD length
should be 15 meters. In short copper cables,
stronger refected signals are generated which
considerably reduce the Return Loss parameter.
When a socket is positioned near the distributor
15 m of cable should be measured and spare
cable should be coiled behind the false ceiling.
The category of the horizontal cabling
system is defned by the component having
the lowest category, e.g. when category 6 cable
is laid, category 6 sockets are installed, but
a category 5e patch panel is used, then the
whole system shall be category 5e and should
be tested as category 5e.
Number of sockets at the work station
CC.2.7 Each work station should have at least
two RJ-45 sockets of category 5e. Each socket
(TO) must have an individual cable to be
connected to the foor distributor (FD).
When fber-optic sockets are installed at
work stations, each socket must have a duplex
connector and be connected by two-fber
cable, which is required to provide a two-
way communication channel (transmission/
reception). With fber-optic sockets, one
RJ-45 socket for a telephone connection is
recommended to be installed at the workstation.
More detailed information for the sockets is
given in the Workstation System section.
Cable boxes
CC.2.8 Cable terminals, cable splicing and
extension must not be used in the horizontal
cabling system. The cable must remain seamless
from the foor distributor (FD) to the socket or to
the consolidation point. Only fber-optic cables
can be terminated by welded pigtails.
Cable that is too short or cable damaged
during installation should be replaced.
Connecting cords (patch cords)
In horizontal cabling systems, especially when
the length of the stationary section approaches
90 m, the length of the connecting cords (patch
Fig.13 Horizontal cable length
FD

TO
TO
and the distributor (FD), irrespective of the
media (optic or copper), should not be shorter
than 90 m (see Fig.13).
Fig.12 Parallel connections
17
cords) shall be not the least of the factors
afecting the quality of the information signals
transmission. The details of patch cords length
is given in the Annex 2 of this Manual.
CC.2.9 All copper patch cords having RJ-45
connectors must be industrially made. Field
termination of RJ-45 connectors is forbidden.
An assembler certifed by Hyperline Cabling
Systems may be appointed for feld assembly of
the patch cords having 110 type connectors
Horizontal cabling systems in
Open Plans
Today, the Open Plan principle is often used in
of ce buildings. The foor area is not divided
into separate rooms but is either left entirely
open, with work desks, or is separated by light
office partitions. Such solutions are good for
fast-developing companies which frequently
change their office structure. In offices like
these, SCS sockets are not linked to particular
work places, but are grouped evenly along
the floor area. Multiport sockets should be
installed in easy accessible places, like walls
or columns of the office premises. The users
are connected to these sockets by patch
cords of the required length. For multiport
sockets, patch-cords should be much longer
than for the sockets positioned near the work
place (see Fig.14).
Fig.14 Multiport socket
Multiport socket
Horizontal cables
Patch cords
CC.2.10 For engineering horizontal cabling
systems in Open Plans (with multiport
sockets), the length of the patch cords
should be calculated in accordance with
Table 2 from Annex 2 of this Manual, but it
should not be longer than 22 meters.
The length of patch cords is limited because
the characteristics of multi-core conductor
cables, which patch cords are made of, are
worse than those of single conductor cables
and, when long, they cannot provide an
appropriate quality of communication.
CC.2.11 Multiport sockets should be marked
with the maximum afordable length of the patch
cords.
18
A distributing panel, e.g. of 110 is used as a
consolidation point (CP). Between FD and CP the
cables of the horizontal cabling system are laid,
e.g. 4 pairs of UTP category 5e, which then are
undone at the distributing panel. At the same
time, all 4 pairs of the cable must be closed up at
the distributing panel. Then, when the location
of the work station is fxed, the cables coming
from the installed sockets are connected to the
consolidation point, provided that these cables
are of the same type as those connecting the
foor distributor and the consolidation point. For
system updating, a consolidation point may be
used for changing or connecting more sockets.
Consolidation points should be installed in places
easily accessible for servicing personnel, e.g.
under a false foor or above a false ceiling.
CC.2.13 All four pairs of cables to be connected
shall be undone at the distributing panels of the
consolidation points (CP).
CC.2.14 One segment of the horizontal
cabling system cable must not have more
than one consolidation point (CP).
Cable length with consolidation point
used
CC.2.15 With consolidation points (CP)
used, the total length of cable between the
floor distributor (FD) and the consolidation
point (CP) and from the CP to the socket
(TO), without consideration to patch cords,
shall be no longer than 90 m (see Fig.16).
Horizontal cables
CP Consolidation point
Horizontal cables
Fig.15 Consolidation point

Multiport sockets positioning
CC.2.12 Multiport sockets should be
positioned in easily accessible places at fxed
structures of the building. It is prohibited to
install multiport sockets under a false foor,
above a false ceiling, and at furniture elements
which are not secured permanently to the
structures of the building.
Consolidation points
When stationary sockets are planned
for each work station, but their particular
locations are not defined before the horizontal
cabling system assembly, consolidation points
(CP) shall be used (see Fig.15).
19
15
90
Fig.16 Cable length with consolidation points used
CC.2.16 Cable length between the foor
distributor (FD) and the consolidation point
(CP) should be no shorter than 15 m.
Minimum length is limited to reduce the power
of refected signals in the cable which appear
when distributors and sockets are near each other.
(Centralized Optical Architecture)
(Centralized Optical Architecture) is a
supplement to the classical SCS topology, which
ofers an alternative for optic cross-connections in
the distributor rooms. It implements the principle
of united active equipment and FTTD (fber-to-
the-desk) technology. COA makes it possible to
place highly-productive active equipment in one
common centre in the building and, by fber-optic
cable, connect users working stations and active
equipment.
CC.2.17 For the COA arrangement, the cables
between the building distributor (BD) and
the work station should be laid through the
foor distributor room (FD).
The work stations and building distributor
may be connected by three methods: transit
laying of fber-optic cables, interconnection
links and clutches.
ransit laying
CC.2.18 For transit between the BD and the
work station, COA fiber-optic cables should
be laid through the FD facility with their
outer casing undamaged. COA lines should
not be longer than 90 m, or 100 m with
hardware cables attached to its ends. In FD
facility, spare COA cables not shorter than 5
m should be left (see Fig.17).
Fig.17 COA transit laying method
BD
FD
5 .
90 .
Cable stock
Building
distributor
Floor distributor

Socket
20
Horizontal cable runs
Cable runs include such cable laying means
as metal trays (perforated and non-perforated,
wire, ladder etc.) plastic boxes, tubes,
suspensions etc.
Cable runs securing
CC.2.20 Cable runs must be secured to capital
elements of the building (walls, foor. ceiling).
The securing of the cable and its runs to false
ceiling elements is strictly forbidden.
Cable runs turns
CC.2.21 Main cable runs turns shall be
assembled with consideration to minimum
bending radius of the cables laid.
When cable manufacturer requirements for the
minimum bending radius are not known, it should
be assumed to be 10 diameters of the cable.
Cable runs capacity
Horizontal cable runs capacity should be
engineered on the basis of three cables per work
station.
Cable runs type selection
CC.2.22 Main cable runs shall be engineered
with consideration to the laying environment
to provide for the best protection from
damage and environmental exposures.
Access to cable runs
CC.2.23 Main cable runs should be
assembled in areas with permanent free
access.
They should be laid in corridors, behind
sectional false ceilings etc. For non-sectional
false ceilings, cable runs access hatches are
recommended (e.g. for trays) to be positioned
n = 200 m for multimode cable 62.5 / 125 mkm;
n = 500 m for multimode cable 50 / 125 mkm or for single-mode cable
Fig.18 COA interconnection method
Building
distributor
Floor distributor
Cable stock
TO
Socket
Connector or welding
Cable length
5
90 .
n
The spare cable in the FD facility
provides for transition from transit laying
to interconnection link or cross-link.
Interconnection links and cable boxes
CC.2.19 For interconnection or cable box
method, COA fber-optic cables can be
terminated either by welding or by gluing the
connectors in the foor distributor (FD) and are
connected either directly (interconnection) or
by welding (cable box). COA lines between the
building distributor (BD) and the socket (TO),
including connecting cords, should not be
longer than:
- 200 m for multimode fber 62.5 / 125 mkm;
- 500 m for fber 50 / 125 mkm or single-mode fber.
COA segment between the FD and the work
station should not be longer than 90 m (see
Fig.18).
21
in at least 3 meter intervals and at each turn
of the run.
Runs in tubes
CC.2.24 For main cabling system cables
to be laid in tubes, boxes for cable
advancement should be installed at not less
than 15-meter intervals.
CC.2.25 For main cabling system cables to
be laid in tubes, the radius of the tube turns
must not be less than 6 diameters of the
tube.
CC.2.26 For main cabling system cables
to be laid in tubes, not more than two 90
turns of the tube shall be made between
two boxes for cable advancement.
To facilitate future laying, steel wire or optic-
fber stick should be left in free tubes and follow
each laying of cable.
Cables laying in the runs of diferent
systems
CC.2.27 Horizontal cables can only be
laid in trays and floor pipes provided for
telecommunication (low-current) networks.
CC.2.28 Horizontal cables must not be laid in
power trays, load-carrying foor pipes, in lift
shafts and similar lifting devices.
Mechanical damage protection
CC.2.29 To prevent any occasional damage, the
cable of the horizontal system must be protected
with a box, a tube or by cable runs of some other
type.
CC.2.30 To avoid magnetic pickup, horizontal
cable runs shall be installed at reasonable
distances (as per Annex 1) from power cable runs
and panels.
Grounding
CC.2.31 Every metal cable run (trays, tubes,
boxes) must be grounded as existing norms
require
Fire protection
CC.2.32 To prevent the spreading of smoke and
fre, any free space or holes in walls and bridgings
made for the laying of cable runs must be blocked
with certifed fre protection materials (foam, fre-
fghting mats etc.)
22
Work station system
Hyperline SCS work station systems include
assembly boxes and supports for sockets
(connectors), sockets (connectors), connecting
cords (patch cords). The list of approved
components can be found at www.hyperline.ru.
CC.3.1 For assembly of fber-optic horizontal
cablings system at work stations, only LC or
SC-type duplex connectors can be used.
LC and SC type connectors are most often
used in the cabling systems of today. When
active equipment has diferent types of optic
connectors, hybrid connecting cords having
diferent type of connectors are recommended.
Connecting cords (patch cords)
Copper patch cords of a category greater
than or equal to the category of the cable of the
horizontal system are recommended to connect
the active equipment.
CC.3.2 All copper connecting cords (patch
cords) having RJ-45 connectors must be
industrially made. Field termination of RJ-45
connectors is prohibited.
CC.3.3 Fiber-optic connecting cords must
have the same type of fber as the cable of the
horizontal cabling system.
Sockets (connectors)
CC.3.4 Each Each socket (TO) must have its
own individual cable to be connected to the
foor distributor (FD). It is forbidden to connect
two or more sockets (RJ-45 connectors) to the
pairs of the same cable.
The connection rules for sockets, patch
panels and distributors are listed in Section 2.5:
Cabling System Assembly.
2.3. Work station system
2.4. Distributors layout and distributor rooms
Distributors are places connecting the
main line of the campus (group of buildings),
the main line of the building and the horizontal
cabling system. The distributors are positioned in
specialized distributor rooms. At the SCS structural
layout (Fig.3 page 7) distribution rooms are marked
as follows:
CD (Campus Distributor) master distributor
(campus distributor).
BD (Building Distributor) intermediate
distributor (building distributor).
FD (Floor Distributor) horizontal distributor
(foor distributor).
Distributor equipment also includes foor
or wall telecommunication lockers in general
access rooms. Distributor room equipment
includes patch panels, 110-type distributors,
telecommunication racks and lockers, cable
runs to arrange cable ceilings, connecting cords
(patch cords). The list of approved components
can be found at www.hyperline.ru.
Location and accessibility of distributor
rooms
CC.4.1 Floor and wall telecommunication
lockers in the general access rooms should be
locked with a key.
CC.4.2 Floor and wall telecommunication
lockers should be installed with an allowance
for passages and free space enough for their
servicing.
CC.4.3 To provide for normal operation
of active equipment in rooms with special
temperature/humidity conditions, the type
of foor and wall telecommunication lockers
must meet these conditions. When required,
the lockers should be equipped with blowers
or heaters.
CC.4.4 Distributor room must only be used
for telecommunication and accompanying
23
Cabling system assembly
equipment. It is forbidden to use them for
domestic or storage needs. The access to
distributor rooms must be limited.
Unfortunately, because of the scarcity
and expense of office area, distributor
rooms are often located in small facilities in
places not easy to access. Still, the following
recommendations and compulsory conditions
should be met while arranging the distributor
rooms.
Distributor rooms should be located in the
centre of the territory they service.
Distributor rooms should be available at
each floor of the building.
Recommended size of distributor room
should be not less than 3 x 2 m.
CC.4.5 distance between the face of the
telecommunication locker/rack and the wall
should not be less than 1 m.
Stand-by cables for connection in case of
cable damage in one of the distributor rooms
should be laid between the distributor rooms
at the same floor.
Distributor room servicing
The lighting of the distributor room should
provide for normal working conditions.
Suspended ceiling is not recommended for
the distributor rooms, as it may interfere with the
assembly of ceiling cable runs and laying cables
therein during the distributor room operation.
The door of the distributor room should
open out, be not less than 0.9 m wide and not
shorter than 2m high.
Walls and partitions of the distributor room
should have insert holes with 50% marginal
capacity for the laying of more cables. The
holes should be positioned in places where
cable runs approach the distributor room.
Fire protection
CC.4.6 To prevent the spread of smoke
and fire, any free space or holes in walls
and bridgings made for the laying of cable
runs must be blocked with certified fire
protection materials (foam, fire-fighting
mats etc.)
Power supply
The distributor room should have an
electrical distributing panel powered by a
separate feeder or by a steady supply source.
The panel connects sockets required for power
supply of active equipment, LAN, servers,
conditioners and other equipment in the
distribution room.
Grounding
The distributor room should have a
grounding bus connected by not less than
10-mm2 diameter individual copper wire to
the master grounding bus of the building
or to special telecommunication grounding
circuit. Telecommunication lockers, racks and
other equipment are then connected to the
grounding bus.
Ventilation and conditioning
The distributor room should be ventilated
and conditioned as required for normal
operation of active equipment to be installed
there.
2.5. Cabling system assembly
Cable runs
CC.5.1 cable shall be laid at braces, clamps and
other types of suspensions, cable attachments
should be positioned in not less than1.5 m
intervals. Only special (cable) braces and
clamps may be used.
The cable should be attached to the braces
with consideration for probable addition or
changing, as Fig.19 shows.
24
Bridging
Bunch of cables
Fired screw
Brace for the screw
Adhesive cable clamp
Fig.19 Cable attachment
CC.5.2 It is prohibited to secure cables to
false ceiling structures, fre fghting and water
supply pipes, power electric cables and runs,
elements of conditioning system and other
engineering systems.
When there are no low-current cable runs
(trays, boxes) the cable may be attached to the
main foor and walls.
CC.5.3 While laying the cable in-between foor
cable channels, the cable must be secured at
least in two places at each of the foors.
Non-compliance with this Compulsory
Condition shall result in cable deformation
under its own weight.
CC.5.4 When cable runs are assembled above
a false ceiling, the distance between the cable
runs/bunches of cable and the false ceiling
should no less than 8 cm, with the exception
of bypasses of beams, joists, air chutes.
CC.5.5 When cable runs are laid in metal trays,
the trays must not have sharp edges which
may damage the cable or injure the servicing
personnel.
When trays are connected by bolt joints, the
bolts should be screwed with their heads inside the
tray to avoid catching the cable while pulling.
Cable laying
CC.5.6 For laying main cable, the tension of
the cable must not exceed the manufacturer
approved value for that type of cable.
CC.5.7 For laying horizontal cables, the tension
of the cable must not exceed 100 H (10 kg).
CC.5.8 For laying main cables, the cable bending
radius should not be less than 10 diameters of
quiet cable and 15 diameters of pulled cable.
CC.5.9 For laying horizontal 4-pair copper
cables, the cable bending radius should not be
less than 4 diameters of the cable.
CC.5.10 For laying horizontal fber-optic
cables, the cable bending radius should not
be less than 30mm when quiet and not less
than 60 mm when pulled.
Cable twisting must be avoided. If loops
and kinks should form, the loop should be
carefully turned backwards.
When bundles of cables are fxed in lockers,
racks, above a false ceiling or in other places,
the braces should not over-tighten the bundles.
When bundles of cables are fixed in
lockers, racks, above the false ceiling and
in other places, the braces should not over-
tighten the bundles.
CC.5.11 clamps (ties, bandages etc.) used for
making bundles of cables should be positioned
at the bundle so that the clamp could move
freely both lengthwise and crosswise. To prevent
deformation of cables shells, clamps must not
be over-tightened. Brackets must not be used
for telecommunication cable attachments
Ceiling
False ceiling
Tray
8 cm
25
Spare cable
CC.5.12 Distributor rooms shall have not less
than 3 meters of main fber-optic and copper
cable.
For horizontal system cables, distributor
rooms should have 2-3 meters of spare cable.
CC.5.13 At work stations, spare twisted pair
cable should be not less than 0.3 m long; fber-
optic cable, not less than 1 m.
Often in sockets assembly several meters of
spare cable is to be left for future replacement of
sockets. If this is the case, spare cable should not
be left in the box, but above the false ceiling, in
neat coils not less than 30 cm in diameter.
CC.5.14 When the cable is laid in the box at the
work station, the minimum bending radius of
cable should be observed.
Distributing equipment and sockets
The characteristics of the assembled system are
greatly afected by the correct distribution of cables
in the distribution rooms and in work stations.
CC.5.15 Distributing equipment (wall-
mounted cabinets, patch panels,
distributing panels etc.) must be secured at
their attachment points.
CC.5.16 Socket boxes, sockets, connectors,
must be secured at their attachment points.
Sockets should be easily accessible by
users and servicing personnel.
CC.5.17 All pairs of the horizontal system
should be terminated at the distributor and
at the socket.
CC.5.18 Arrangement of wires between
socket contacts and patch panels should be
the same to provide for direct connection
between the socket and the patch panel.
Cross over (inverted) connections are not
allowed on stationary sections of the cable,
but when required, cross-over (inverted)
patch cords may be used.
CC.5.19 Hyperline SCS must use T568B
harness map (see Fig.20).
Fig.20 Conductor layout in socket and distributor
Pair 1 Pair 2
Pair 3
Pair 4
Pair 1 Pair 2 Pair 3 Pair 4
T568B (RJ-45) Kross 110
1 2 3 4 6 7 8 5
26
26
CC.5.20 For the connection of sockets, patch
panels and distributors, twisted pairs should
be removed at the minimum distance required
to connect conductors to the connector.
CC.5.21 For the connection of sockets, patch
panels and distributors, twisted pairs should
be untwisted for not more than 12 mm (see
Fig.21).
It is not recommended to untwist the twisted
pair for embedding into IDC connector.
IDC (Insulation-Displacement
Connector) is a connector with insulation
displacement; the type of the connector used
in todays telecommunication devices (sockets,
distributors, patch panels) to connect the twisted
pair wires. The principle of this connector is
based on embedding an insulated conductor
between two parts of a split metal plate, where
the displaced insulation leaves the conductor
and protects the point of contact from oxidation.
CC.5.22 For laying optic distributors, a neatly
laid stock of fbers no longer than 1 m (in
900 mkm bufer or 250 mkm lacquer) should
be left in the optic patch panel (see Fig.22).
CC.5.23 When fber-optic cable is terminated
by welding, the standard slice plates for
welding protection set attachment should be
used (see Fig.22).
Fig.21 Cable connections
Fig.22 Optic panel
27
Marking
Marking the cable system is essential
to the operation, repair and upgrading of
the SCS. Marking aids in quickly identifying
to which patch panel port the socket is
connected. Marking uses identifiers, unique
numbers showing the location of sockets and
connectors of the patch panel
CC.6.1 Each socket and connector of the
patch panel must be marked with an identifer
unique for the SCS system.
The identifers may be of diferent types, the
primary types are as follows:
1. Identifer based on room numbers (see Fig.23)
3 . 15 . 12
Floor number
Room number
Socket number
In this case, each connector of the patch panel
should be marked like the sockets.
2. Identifer based on patch panel connector
numbers (see Fig.24).
5 . 24
Patch panel number
Patch panel connector number
This option does not require the marking of
each connector of the patch panel. The marking
of the socket and of the patch panels, and
use of manufacturer marking for patch panel
connectors, is suf cient
CC.6.2 The marking of sockets should be
distinct and applied mechanically, with a
marking printer (see Fig.25) or with a marking
being a package of the socket.
CC.6.3 Cables of horizontal cabling systems
should be marked at both ends. The marking
should be made no further than 30 cm from
the edge of the cable shell.
Fig.24 Sample identifer based on patch panel connector numbers
Fig.23 Sample identifer based on room numbers
2.6. Marking
Marking the horizontal cabling system
28
Marking
CC.6.4 Cable marking should be distinct and
be applied with special self-laminated cable
markers.
During cable laying, marking is more
convenient when made by hand, with alcohol
marker, while during cable termination at the
sockets and at the patch panels or final stage
of the object, self-laminated cable markers
should be applied.
Main cabling system marking
CC.6.5 Main cabling system cables should
be marked at both ends. Distributor room
identifers should be included in the identifer
of their connecting cables.
Main cable identifers should contain
information on the cable type and the number of
fbers and pairs. E.g. if a building distribution room
is identifed as BD1, and its foor distribution
room is identifed as BD4, their connecting cable
should be marked as follows (Fig.26):
Fig.25 Marking printer
BD1-FD4 . 2 . FO . 4 . 50/125
Building distributor room
Cable type: fber-optic
Floor distributor room
Cable number
Number of fbers
Fiber type: multimode 50/125
CC.6.6 Distributor rooms, telecommunication
cabinets and racks, and distributor panels
should be marked with identifers unique to the
SCS system.
Fig.26 Sample marking of main system cable
29
Testing
Permanent Line
SCS assembly should be followed by the
testing procedure.
CC.7.1 The testing is performed with cable
testers approved by Hyperline. Their list can
be found at www.hyperline.ru.
CC.7.2 Cable testers must have the latest
version of the software.
CC.7.3 Cable testers should be duly
calibrated in an authorized service centre with
documentation which must be made available
for inspection when requested by Hyperline.
CC.7.4 The testing procedure must follow the
cable testers instructions.
CC.7.5 AAll copper main cable lines for data
transfer and all copper horizontal cable lines
must be tested for the category as follows
(5e, 6, 6a):
as per Permanent link model: to obtain
system warranty for permanent link
(components and assembly);
as per Channel model: to obtain system
warranty for channel (components and
assembly).
In the Permanent Link model, only some
stationary cable sections between the socket
and the patch panel connector or between
patch panel connectors in the main cabling
system should be tested (see Fig.27). In this
process Permanent link tester adapters should
be used.
In the Channel model, all communication
lines should be tested, including stationary
sections of the cable between the socket and the
patch panel connector or between patch panel
connectors in the main cabling system, and
connecting cords (patch cords) at work stations
and in the distributor (see Fig.28). In this process
channel tester adapters should be used.
Fig.28 Testing scheme for channel
2.7. Testing
Chanel
Fig.27 Testing scheme for permanent link
30
Testing
CC.7.6 For testing as per Channel model, use
the connecting cords (patch cords) that are
planned for use in connecting the SCS to the
communication lines. It is forbidden to change
the connecting cords after the testing of the
communication line. Do not use connecting cords
from the tester set.
CC.7.7 To obtain a system warranty for a
channel (components, assembly), connecting
cords (patch cords) must be delivered by
Hyperline (www.hyperline.ru).
CC.7.8 The tester must be in the Autotest mode.
The parameters of the Autotest mode must not
be changed.
CC.7.9 All copper main cable lines for voice
transfer (telephone systems) must be tested for
correct connections (Wire Map parameter).
CC.7.10 All fber-optic cable lines should be
tested for attenuation and length by the cable
tester approved by Hyperline. The list of approved
cable testers can be found at www.hyperline.ru.
CC.7.11 For testing the fber-optic cable
lines, the tester should be calibrated
as described in its operation Manual.
Twisted pair testing parameters
During category testing of twisted pair cables, a
cable tester (analyzer) generates a report containing
some parameters. What follows is a decoding and a
brief description of the main testing parameters.
Wire Map (wiring map) testing
appropriate connection of cable wires and
connector contacts. In testing of shielded cable,
the integrity of the shield should be also tested.
Length ((length) length of the cable. Cable
length is limited to 90 m for Permanent Link and
100m for Channel (permanent link and patch cords).
Propagation Delay (signal propagation
delay) time of signal propagation in the
twisted pair. Measured for each separate pair.
Delay Skew (signal propagation delay
diference) a diference of signal time propagation
between the pairs. Calculates as a diference
between the least value of the Propagation Delay
and other values
Insertion Loss (inserted losses or attenuation)
signal attenuation. Measures for each separate
pair. The worst result should be reported.
NEXT (crosstalk at the close end) a value
of signal induced to the neighboring pairs from
the pair where the signal is being transferred. The
measurement is taken from the transmitter side.
This parameter is measured at both ends of the
cable for all (6) pair combinations of 4-paired cable.
PS NEXT (total crosstalk at the close end)
a value of the signal induced at one pair from
three neighboring pairs where a transfer is
performed. This value is calculated on the basis
of NEXT measurement.
FEXT (crosstalk at the remote end) a value
of signal induced at neighboring pairs from the
pair where the signal is being transferred . The
measurement is taken from the side opposite to
the transmitter. This parameter is measured at both
ends of the cable for all (6) pair combinations of
4-paired cable.
PS FEXT (total crosstalk at the remote end)
a value of signal induced to one pair from three
neighboring pairs which transfer the measurements
taken at the remote end. This value is measured on
the basis of FEXT measurement.
ACR-N (signal - noise at the close end
diference) a rated value, diference between
NEXT and Insertion Loss parameters.
PS ACR-N signal - noise at the close end
total diference) a rated value, diference
between PS NEXT and Insertion Loss parameters.
ACR-F (signal - noise at the close end
diference) a rated value, diference
between FEXT and Insertion Loss parameters.
PS ACR-F (signal - noise at the close end
diference) a rated value, diference between
PS FEXT and Insertion Loss parameters.
RL (Return Loss) during signal
transmission, a reflected signal is generated
in the conductor and is propagated in the
reverse direction. The reflection reflects
from connectors or from heterogeneity of
the conductor. RL parameter is a difference
between the powers of entered and reflected
signals.
31
In a modern office or industrial building,
low-voltage communication lines might
often be laid down close to power lines
in the same small-size room assigned for
cable tracing. This results in electromagnetic
induction. The maximum credible impact
from the induction occurs in UTP non-
shielded twisted pair cables. Shielded cables
and distribution frames, being assembled
and grounded properly, are impacted much
less by induction. Fiber-optic cables and
distributor assemblies are not susceptible to
induction because their conducting media is
glass.
Shielded cables and distributors
CC.8.1 Grounding and earth potential
systems, shielding, electromagnetic emission
protection (EMI), systems for electromagnetic
compatibility (EMC), peak load protection
and ground current protection for any
Telecommunication System should be
engineered and assembled in accordance with
the requirements of the respective standards
and regulatory documents.
CC.8.2 The shielded horizontal cable
system must have proper grounding at
one of its ends, in particular at the floor
distributor end. All components of the
shielded cable system (cable, patch panels,
connectors and patch cords) shall be
shielded.
This requirement has been adopted to
avoid any current in the cable shield that
may occur due to different potential in two
distant grounding points.
Electromagnetic induction generated
by power cables and switch boxes.
The main sources of electromagnetic felds are
power cables, luminescent light sources, power
transformers, switch boxes, welders, motors,
etc. The most efective protection against the
impact from electromagnetic felds is to locate
SCS lines and distribution frames away from any
of the electromagnetic feld sources mentioned
above. The further the distance between any
telecommunication component and power
source, the less interference occurs during SCS
operation. As far as cables are usually traced in
places with limited free space, it is advised to
observe the minimum gaps listed below:
Non-shielded cables
Non-shielded distributors
Shielded cables and distributors
Fiber-Optic cables and distributors are
not subject to electromagnetic induction.
Cable lines grounding
CC.8.3 CC.8.3 All metal made cable traces
(trays, pipes, channels) shall be grounded.
A metal cable line may serve as a protective
shield for a cable only if it is grounded.
2.8 Annexes
Annex 1. Magnetic pickup protection
Power source Distance
up to 3 kWt 0,05 m
3-6kWt 1,5 m
over 6 kWt 3 m
Power source Distance
up to 3 kWt 0,05 m
3-6 kWt 3 m
over 6 kWt 6 m

3 0
3 6 0,6
6 1
32
patch cords
CC.8.4 The total length of a cable with patch
cords in horizontal copper cable systems
should not exceed 100m, of which 90m should
be a stationary cable, and the remaining 10
m can be composed of patch cords laid in the
distributor and at the work station.
CC.8.5 When multi-ports are mounted for a
cable whose stationary length is less than 90m,
the total length of patch cords can exceed 10m.
Particular length is to be calculated according
to Table 2.
Table 2. Patch cord length for multi-port connectors
CC.8.6 Length of patch cords mounted at a
work station should not exceed 22 m.
The patch cord length limitation is
predetermined by the fact that any patch cord is
actually a poly-core cable, which specifcations
are diferent than those pertaining to a solid
core cable.
As the patch cord length increases,
communication quality becomes more dif cult to
maintain.
Horizontal
cable
length (m)
Shield and non-shield cords, 24 AWG Shield Cords, 26 AWG
Maximum
cord length
at a work place (m)
Maximum
length of cords at
a distributor plus
cords at a work place
(m)
Maximum
cord length
at a work place (m)
Maximum
length of cords at
a distributor plus
cords at a work
place (m)
90 5 10 3,96 8
85 9 14 7 11
80 13 18 11 15
75 17 22 14 18
70 22 27 17 21
Annex 2. Connection cords (patch cords)
33
Loss computation for fber-optic lines
Annex 3.
Loss computation for fber-optic lines
Cable insertion loss factor (dB/km)
Cable insertion loss limits for a line (ILl) in
a cable (ILc), in connectors (ILcn), and in cable
boxes (ILb) should be computed from the
formulas listed below:
ILl = ILc +ILcn +ILb
ILc = ILCc * LcI
Lcn = Ntw * ILCcn
ILb = Nb * ILCb
Lc the cable length, km;
Ntw number of connector twains pairs per line;
ILCcn connector insertion loss factor (0,75 dB);
Nb number of cable boxes in the line;
ILCb cable box insertion loss factor (0,3 dB);
ILCc cable insertion loss factor (dB/km).
Multi-mode fber insertion loss factor (dB/km).
Wave length Factor
850 . 3,5 dB/km
1300 . 1,5 dB/km
Single-mode fber insertion loss factor (dB/
km).
Wave
length
Factor
Indoor
operation
Outdoor
operation
1310 nm 1,0 dB/km 0,5 dB/km
1550 nm. 1,0 dB/km 0,5 dB/km
34
Hyperline Cabling Systems Warranty
34
Hyperline Cabling Systems Ltd. grants a 25-year
system warranty for the SCS:
Component order warranty;
Assembling warranty for cables and
telecommunication equipment;
Warranty for existing and future hardware, if
they are compatible.
The warranty may cover any tested permanent
line and channel composed of components
approved by Hyperline Cabling Systems Ltd.
(including cables, connectors, patch panels,
distributor assemblies, patch cords, etc.).
Complete list of items under warranty can be
found at www.hyperline.ru.
The Hyperline system warranty is organized
according to categories and data transfer media.
Hyperline Cabling Systems Ltd. warrants that
specifed characteristics of the SCS permanent
lines and channels shall meet the requirements
of State Standards GOST R 53246-2008, GOST
R 53245-2008, ANSI/TIA/EIA 568-, ISO/IEC
11801:Ed 2+1 for a 25-year term, and shall
preserve the decay limit value obtained from
initial testing.
Hyperline will replace and/or repair any faulty
component.
Hyperline will assign a certifed installer
company (CI) to do such warranty repair.
Hyperline will compensate expenses of CI for
warranty repair.
Warranty terms
The system is to be engineered by a
Hyperline certifed professiona.
The system should be assembled by
certifed assemblers upon a contract with
a company acting as a CI company for
Hyperline Cabling Systems Ltd. product.
The system is to be registered in advance
with Hyperline.
All registration documents are to be
available upon request.
Floor plans for each area, indicating
cable layout, allocation of work stations,
connectors and distributor marking shall be
available at all times.
Structural layout for the SCS shall be
available for inspection.
Cabinet and distributor layouts shall be
available for inspection.
Testing results shall be available in
Fluke LinkWare Database, IDEAL
DataCENTER format, or a diferent format
accommodating data testers.
Registration documents:
Form 1. Preliminary registration.
Form 3. Application for registration.
Form 4. Main sub-system and horizontal
sub-system.
Form 5. Customer reference.
CI receives registration forms from of
Hyperline.
Warranty certifcate
A warranty certificate shall be issued after
verification by Hyperline of the portfolio of
documents submitted by the CI Company.
A registered warranty certificate for each
approved Hyperline cable system shall be
issued to the CI Company in the form of two
original copies:
One copy is to be kept in the CI archive;
One copy is to be handed to the SCS
owner.
The certifcate shall indicate the SCS Owners
name.
Copper cable system
Cat. 5 Hyperline 5e
Cat. 6 Hyperline 6
Cat. 6 Hyperline 6a
Optic cable system
Ef ciency:
up to 1 Gbit
Hyperline FO
Ef ciency:
up to 10 Gbit
Hyperline 10GFO
Annex 4.
35
35
Every SCS owner should receive
from the CI:
Warranty certificate;
Floor with cable routes, with identification
of work stations, sockets and distributor
marking;
SCS structural layout;
Distributor drawings indicating port
marking (Cabinet schemes);
Form 6. Warranty claim.
Modifcations
Modifcations can be made to cable systems
under warranty, such as adding or relocating work
stations or adding lines between distributors.
The only company authorized to make any
modifcation is the CI. The CI shall send Form 9 to
receive approval from Hyperline. Any modifcation
must be approved in written form by Hyperline.
In case of SCS failure
The SCS Owner should submit a claim to the
Hyperline Certifed Installer (CI) with the following:
Form 6 should be completed and sent to the CI
and to the Hyperline.
If no CI operates in the region where the system
is located, the owner should apply Hyperline, in
order that Hyperline may appoint a CI to perform
the work.
The CI is obliged to take the necessary measures
to repair the cable system.
A copy of the Form 6 (completed and signed)
should be sent by the CI to Hyperline.
Upon completion of the repair, the CI shall
submit his report (Form 8- completed and
signed) to Hyperline.
The cable system audit
Prior to granting the warranty, Hyperline
reserves the right to audit the cable system and to
invalidate warranty if any violation in engineering
and/or assembling requirements is detected.
When a warranty claim is submitted, Hyperline
Cabling Systems Ltd. reserves the right to conduct
its own audit of the cable system. During such
an audit, some components and cables may be
removed for failure of diagnostic testing.
In addition to other terms and
requirements mentioned in this Manual,
the Warranty shall be cancellable and
terminated due to any of the following
The Customer does not have all
documents required for warranty.
A cable failure occurred due to an
act, omission or condition created by or
attributable to the fault of the Customer.
A modification in lines and channels of
the system under warranty has been made
without written approval by Hyperline or
otherwise complying with the procedure
outlined in this manual and as may otherwise
be directed by Hyperline.
To become a Certifed Installer, it is
necessary:
To apply to Hyperline and satisfactorily
complete Hyperlines questionnaire.
To complete the training of two experts the
engineer and the assembler- on all required
authorized Hyperline Cabling Systems courses.
To successfully pass relevant expert
examinations to receive individual
Hyperline certificates.
To request the status of Certificated
Installer from Hyperline and execute the
applicable agreement.
To receive the CI certificate from Hyperline.
36
Warranty documents forms
Form 1

PreIiminary registration
Ref.

Date:

Information on the customer/owner of the system:
Company name: ______________________________________________________________________
Company registered office a:_______________________________________________________

Address of the system to be registered: _________________________________________________
Contact person (Name): ________________________________________________________________
Telephone:_____________________________ Fax: _________________________________________
E-mail: _________________________________

Please indicate which HyperIine CabIing Systems Warranty is being requested:

Appointment of preIiminary registration:
to confirm the relevance of the selected warranty program;
to inform Hyperline SCS owner on terms and conditions of the
warranty before physical assembly begins;
to confirm the CI authority to provide warranty services for the
Hyperline SCS.

Certified expert name:__________________________________________________________________
Personal certificate number: _____________________________________________________________
Company name: ______________________________________________________________________
Certified expert signature:_______________________________________________________________
Telephone:_________________ Fax: _____________________________________________________
E-mail: _________________________________

Company name: ______________________________________________________________________
Telephone:_________________ Fax: _____________________________________________________
E-mail: _________________________________

ate ___ ___________ 20__

* This form must be submitted to the company Hyperline before mounting any guarantee system Hyperline Cabling Systems.
** Company Hyperline Systems Canada Ltd. must give written approval for the installation of any warranty Hyperline SCS.
Hyperline 5e

Hyperline 6

Hyperline 6

Hyperline FO

Hyperline FO10G

Other
37
Form 2

ApprovaI for exceptions
Ref.

Date:

Company name: ______________________________________________________________________
Company registered office a:_______________________________________________________
Address of the system under the warranty:__________________________________________________
Telephone:_____________________________ Fax: _________________________________________
E-mail: _________________________________

Certified expert name: _________________________________________________________________
Personal certificate number:_____________________________________________________________
Company name: ______________________________________________________________________
Telephone:_______________________________E-mail:______________________________________

Certified expert name: _________________________________________________________________
Company name: ______________________________________________________________________
Telephone:_______________________________E-mail:______________________________________

Description of Problem: _________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________

Exceptions applied for: _________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________

Feasibility of the exclusive solution: _______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________

When compIeting this form, a certified expert shouId:
1. Substantiate the need to depart from regular Hyperline SCS engineering practices.
2. Disclose the feasibility for the use of components not included in Hyperline's list of approved
components for SCS. Enclose manufacturer specifications for such components.

Date ___ ___________ 20__

* When seeking to obtain approval for exceptions, the Form 2 shall be submitted to Hyperline Systems Canada Ltd. prior to beginning
any assembling for the Hyperline SCS under warranty.
** Hyperline Systems Canada Ltd. must issue its written approval for the exceptions for any Hyperline SCS under warranty.
*** Hyperline Systems Canada Ltd. reserves the right to change original warranty terms when approving these exceptions.
38
Form 3

AppIication for registration
Ref.

Date:

Company name: ______________________________________________________________________
Company registered office a: _______________________________________________________
Telephone:_____________________________ Fax: _________________________________________
E-mail: _________________________________

Project name (will be printed in the warranty certificate):_______________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________

Address of the system under the warranty: _______________________________________________
Contact person at site (Name): ___________________________________________________________
Telephone:_____________________________ Fax: _________________________________________
E-mail: _________________________________

Please indicate the number of lines for each of the Hyperline SCS submitted
for the warranty registration:

Company name: ______________________________________________________________________
Telephone:__________________________ E-mail: __________________________________________

Company name: ______________________________________________________________________
Telephone:__________________________ E-mail: __________________________________________

Date ___ ___________ 20__

* Form 3 is mandatory for obtaining a warranty certificate for Hyperline SCS.
**By completing this form, the Certified nstaller Company (C) and its individual Certified Technicians are making an official confirmation
that the cable system meets all the requirements of Hyperline Cabling Systems Ltd. in assembly, and components usage.
Hyperline 5e

Hyperline 6

Hyperline 6

Hyperline FO

Hyperline FO10G

Other
39
39
Form 4
Ref.
Application for main cable sub-system
and horizontal sub-system
Date:
Company name: ______________________________________________________________________
Company registered office address: _______________________________________________________
Telephone: ________________________________ Fax: ______________________________________
E-mail: _________________________________

Address of the system under the warranty:_______________________________________________
Contact person at site (Name):___________________________________________________________
Telephone: ________________________________ Fax: ______________________________________
E-mail: _________________________________
Hyperline SCS main sub-system specifications
Item Part numbers Quantity
1 Patch cord\Optic cord
2
Patch panel\Distribution panel\
Fiber-optic panel*

3 Main cable *
4 Fiber-optic connector
5 Fiber-optic adapter
6 Fiber-optic box
Hyperline SCS Horizontal Sub-System Specifications
Item Part numbers Quantity
1 Patch cord
2 Patch panel *\ Distribution panel
3 Horizontal cable *
4 Consolidation point
5 Telecommunication outlet*
6
* These lines must be completed.

Company name: ______________________________________________________________________
Telephone:__________________________ E-mail: __________________________________________

Date ___ ___________ 20__

** This form must be completed for each of the sub-systems applying for warranty.
40
Form 5

Customer's response
Ref.
Date:
Company name: ______________________________________________________________________
Contact person completing this form (Name): ________________________________________________
Position: _____________________________ Signature: ______________________________________
Telephone: _______________________________ Fax: _______________________________________
E-mail: _________________________________

Project name:_________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Telephone: ________________________________ Fax: ______________________________________
E-mail: _________________________________

The project has been engineered by the Certified Installer (CI):
Company name: ______________________________________________________________________

1. Please evaluate the quality of the Hyperline Cabling System installed:

Very Good Good Satisfactory Bad

2. Please evaluate the quality of work done by the Certified Installer in general:


3. Please evaluate the technical ability of the CI personnel:


4. 4..Would you call on this CI in the future?:

5. Will you allow Hyperline Systems Canada Ltd. to mention the name of your project in open media
sources?:

Yes No

6. Please offer any additional comments regarding your experience with the CI Company: ____________
____________________________________________________________________________________

7. Please offer any additional comments regarding product range, technical level, and quality
of components produced by Hyperline:_____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________

Date ___ ___________ 20__

* This form is intended to obtain feedback from the owner of the Hyperline SCS in order to evaluate the quality of services offered
by the C companies, and to improve the customer service practices of Hyperline Systems Canada Ltd.
** Completion of Form N5 is required. After completing this form, it may be transferred to the C who is executing warranty documents
on the Hyperline SCS.
*** Form 5 can be sent to Hyperline by Fax.
Yes No
41
41
Form 6

Warranty claim
Ref.
Date:

Warranty certificate number: _____________________________________________________________
Project name:_________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________

Company name: ______________________________________________________________________
Contact person filled up this form (Name): __________________________________________________
Signature: ___________________________________________________________________________
Telephone: _______________________________ Fax: _______________________________________
E-mail: _________________________________

The project has been engineered by the Certified Installer (CI):
Company name: ______________________________________________________________________
Company certificate number:_____________________________________________________________
Mailing address of the company:__________________________________________________________
Telephone: _______________________________ Fax: _______________________________________
E-mail: _________________________________

1. Failure description: __________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________

2. Actions tanken had been taken to identify the failure:________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________

3. Please note the part numbers for components used in the faulty lines: __________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________

4. Actions taken to repair the failure:_______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________

5. Results obtained:____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________

Date ___ ___________ 20__

* Form 6 can be sent to Hyperline by Fax.
42
Form 8

Repair report
Ref.
Date:
Warranty certificate number:_____________________________________________________________
Project name: ________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Telephone: _______________________________ Fax: _______________________________________
E-mail: _________________________________

The system has been repaired by:
Company name: ______________________________________________________________________
Telephone:__________________________ E-mail: __________________________________________

1. Number of faulty lines detected u the claim _________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________

2. ault description:_________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________

3. Actions taken to repair the fault: ________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________

4. Results obtained:____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________

5. Please indicate part numbers for components that have been replaced in faulty lines:
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________

ate ___ ___________ 20__

* Form 8 can be sent to Hyperlineby Fax.
43
43

Form 9

Modifications approval
Ref.
Date:
Warranty certificate number:_____________________________________________________________
Project name: ________________________________________________________________________
Company name: ______________________________________________________________________
Taxpayer Identification Number: __________________________________________________________
Telephone: _______________________________ Fax: _______________________________________
E-mail: _________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Telephone:_____________________________ Fax: _________________________________________
E-mail: _________________________________

Please, indicate number of lines of
Hyperline SCS which have been modified:

Modifications have been made by:

Company name: ______________________________________________________________________
Telephone:__________________________ E-mail: __________________________________________

Company name: ______________________________________________________________________
Telephone:__________________________ E-mail: __________________________________________

Date ___ ___________ 20__

* Form 9 is required in order to obtain written confirmation of all modifications made in the Hyperline Cabling Systems under warranty.
** Completion of this form is an official confirmation by the Certified Installer (CI) and by individual certified experts that all
modifications made meet requirements of Hyperline Cabling Systems in design, assembly, and components.
Hyperline 5e

Hyperline 6

Hyperline 6

Hyperline FO

Hyperline FO10G

Other
44
Engineering Assigment
PRACTICAL ASSIGNMENT FOR ENGINEERING
AND ASSEMBLING
45
An example of SCS engineering
Introduction
The goal of engineering is to determine and
to optimize feasible solutions for the SCS layout
based on standards applicable to such systems
and on Technical Requirements stated by the
customer.
As a result of the engineering process, project
documents should be released which contain,
at a minimum, the following documents:
SCS structural layout
Supplementary Notes containing a general
description for the SCS layout proposed
and the methods of component marking.
Floor Plans indicating cable lines allocation,
distribution equipment locations, and
cable connectors marking.
Scope of Work for Engineering:
1. Studying Technical Requirements for SCS
engineering.
2. SCS structural layout engineering.
3. Main cables selection.
4. System marks engineering.
5. Work with foor plans: an arrangement
of distributor rooms, a choice of type
and capacity of cable tracing, marking of
distributor rooms and sockets.
1. Technical Assignment for SCS
engineering:
1.1. Goals and functions of the SCS to be
engineered:
The cable system is to be engineered to provide
the following:
physical lines connecting signaling
devices in local area network (servers,
workstations and peripheral network
devices with active network equipment
LAN);
physical lines connecting signaling devices
in telephone network (telephone, fax,
etc. with Automatic Telephone Station).
1.2. The description of the objective of
the installation of the SCS. The general
requirements
SCS should unite 217 user work stations
located in two buildings. Arrangement of
buildings, vertical section of buildings, foor
plans attached. Two RJ-45 cat. 5e connectors
should be mounted at each user work station.
Four single RJ-45 cat. 5e connectors for Wi-
Fi access should be located at the fourth foor
of the frst building. Six single RJ-45 cat. 5e
connectors to plug IP video cameras should be
located at the frst foor of the second building.
Telecommunication rooms (distribution rooms)
should be located by the engineer according to
SCS standards.
1.3. User Work Station requirements
Each work station should have two RJ-45
cat. 5e connectors. Each of the connectors
should be connected by its individual UTP cat.
5e cable. Cables and connectors should be
marked as required by SCS Standard. Locations
for these connectors are to be selected taking
into consideration existing furniture layout (on
the foor plan), or as indicated by the Customer.
1.4. Cable Tracing
Cables should, as they come out of any
telecommunication room, be laid down into
cable trays, to be traced above the false foor.
Cross sections of the trays are selected according
to a 50% margin of free space. In each of ce
room, cables should be laid down inside plastic
trays of 105mm width and 50mm height. From
a tray to a box, the cable should be laid in the
plaits attached to a capital ceiling.
46
2. SCS structural layout
engineering
Firstly, it is necessary for us to defne the
quantity and arrangement of distributors - Campus
Distributors (CD), Building Distributors (BD), and
Floor Distributors (FD) see page 7.
D arrangement
Taking into consideration the fact that
the frst building is larger, and that it can
accommodate more users (work stations) than
the second building, it is proposed to locate
the Campus Distributor in the frst building.
As the vast majority of existing work stations
are at the 2nd foor and at the 3rd foor of the
building, it would be reasonable to locate the
CD at the 2nd foor in the frst building. As it
is accepted practice to specify numbers in
marking components and knots of SCS, we
will use the unique identifer CD in our campus
identifer CD1.
BD arrangement
As the CD is arranged on the 2nd foor of
the frst building, it is reasonable to arrange
the BD of the frst building at the second foor
and assign to it the identifer BD1. As to the
second building, it is proposed to arrange its
BD at the second foor because the 2nd foor
accommodates more users (work stations) than
any other foor of the building. Tag the BD as
BD2. Arrange the BD of the second building on
the second foor and identify it as BD2.
FD arrangement in the frst building
The majority of users are congregated on the
2nd foor and on the 3rd foor of the building.
There are 15 work stations on the 1st foor, 4
work stations on the 4th foor, and 4 Wi-Fi access
points on the 4th foor. Hence, there is no need
to set up any distributors at the 1st foor or at
the 4th foor. Sockets of 1st and 4th foors can
be connected from adjacent foors, i.e. with the
2nd and 3rd respectively. Therefore, we will have
only two foor distributors in the frst building:
at the 2nd foor and at the 3rd foor. They should
be marked as FD1 and FD2.
FD arrangement in the second building
The floor distributor of the second building
is located on the second floor in one building
with the BD and identifier FD2.2 is assigned
to it.
Notice: The number and arrangement of distributors
have been proposed with taking into account the
actual needs of the Customer. For this particular project,
this approach will decrease total cost for the SCS.
However, if we were to design the SCS as a universal
system to satisfy the needs of any tenant or owner of
the campus, we would locate full-size distributors at
each foor, and trace main cables based on unit of ce
area requirements (5m
2
for each work station).
3. Choice of types of cables of the
main system
CD1, BD1 and FD1.2 are arranged in one
telecommunication room (marked CD1/BD1/
FD1.2), therefore active and distribution
equipment will be connected via patch cords.
Connections between D1/BD1/FD1.2 and
FD1.3
The capacity of the main multi-pair cable for
telephony should be selected according to the total
work stations to be served by FD1.3 90 users, two
pairs per work station, total 180. This value should
be rounded up to 200.
Main cables for LAN: In order to provide reliable
communication with the building distributor, it
is reasonable to select two lines 1 Gbit/sec each,
which will require four optic fbers. Doubling the
value gives us 8. Therefore, a fber-optic cable of 8
fbers, 50/125 mkm has been selected.
It is proposed that the fber-optic cable be
secured by two UTP cat. 6 cables.
Connections between D1/BD1/FD1.2 and
BD2/FD2.2
The capacity of the main multi-pair cable
for telephony should be selected according to
the total work stations to be served by FD2.2 22
users, two pairs per work station, totals 44. This
value should be rounded up to 50.
Main cables for LAN: In order to provide reliable
communication with the campus distributor, it is
reasonable to select one line of 1 Gbit/sec, which
will require two optic fbers. In addition , one
line should be assigned for IP videos (two fbers).
Therefore a total of 4 fbers is required. Doubling
the value totals 8. Therefore, a fber-optic cable of
8 fbers, 50/125 mkm has been selected.
47
4. Marks system engineering
Marking distributors
Marking distributors as required in
ISO/IEC 11801:
Marking of copper multi-pair cables between buildings:
Campus distributor CD1;
Building distributors BD1 and BD2;
Floor distributors:
FD1.2 1st building, 2nd foor;
FD1.3 1st building, 3rd foor;
FD2.2 2nd building, 2nd foor.

1- CD1- BD2- 50
Cable number
Campus distributor
Building distributor (2
nd
building)
Number of pairs
1-CD1-BD2-8-FO50/125

Cable number
Campus distributor
Building distributor (2nd building)
Number of fbers
Cable type

2- BD1- FD1. 3-100
Cable number
Floor distributor
Number of pairs
Marking of fber-optic cables between buildings:
Marking of copper multi-pair indoor cables in buildings:
Marking of the main cable system
48
Cable number
2- BD1- FD1. 3- UTP6
Floor distributor
Number of twains
1-BD1- FD1. 3-8-FO50/125
Cable number
Floor distributor
Number of fbers
Cable type
1. 305. 12
Building number
Room number
Socket number
Marking of copper 4-pair cables in buildings:
Marking of fber-optic cables in buildings:
Marking of copper multi-twain indoor cables in buildings:
All cables, patch panel ports, and sockets
of the same line are to be marked with the
same identifier:
49
5. Floor plans:Arrangement of
distributors, cable type and
capacitance selection, distributors
and sockets marking.
Arrangement of distributors
1st building:
It is common practice to locate any foor
distributor adjacent to the middle of the
respective foor (in plan). In our case, there are
small rooms, each located exactly one under
another, on all foors in acceptable locations
close to the middle of the building in the plan
(see page 54). These rooms are the proposed
telecommunication rooms.
2nd building:
As the vast majority of work stations are
located at the second floor, it is proposed
to locate the distributor at the second floor.
In this case, first floor sockets will be lead to
the second floor and be connected to the
distributor there. The number of work stations
in this building is few, so, there is no particular
need to locate the building distributor in an
individual room. It is proposed to locate the
distributor in a locked cabinet in a room with
public access, near a low-voltage interfloor
channel.
Cable Traces
It is proposed to use wire trays for ceiling
mounted cable lines (see page 56). The tray
square area is selected from the number of
cables to be traced. A harness of 24 cables (UTP
4 pairs) occupies around 1500 mm
2
; the wire tray
422x60mm has a cross section area of 25 320mm
2
;
therefore this tray can ft up to 400 cables.
This means that the tray can ft 172 cables
for horizontal foor systems plus 50% free space
for future installations, plus enough space to ft
main cables.
Cable trays with the largest square area
(422x60mm) should be mounted at the entry to
the distributor room. This tray will accommodate
172 cables for the horizontal foor system (50%
free space for future installations), plus enough
space to ft main cables. As the tray gets further
from the distributor, its cross section area may be
smaller because it will hold fewer cables.
Inside of ce rooms the use of a plastic
electrical cable tray of 105 mm width and 50 mm
height is proposed. The selection is determined
by the fact that its width allows for separating
power cables from communication cables with
help of a barrier. This assures the power cable
will be located far enough from communication
cables to minimize induced interference.
From trays to an electrotechnical box the
cable is laid in plaits.
50
51
1
7
2
x
R
J
-
4
5
52
53
54
55
Content of practical assignment
1. Work place arrangement;
2. Distributor (Patch-panel) arrangements.
Practical tasks are to be completed in one hour.
Results will be evaluated as Accepted or
Not accepted.
Tools:
Bolt cutters, screw driver, cable plugs
(Hyperline HT-3640R).
Verify the skills received by the trainee on
terming of modules, sockets and patch panels
(according to instructions contained in this
Manual).
Verify the correctness in the application
of the studied material regarding the cable
organization (the minimum radiuses of a
bend, stocks), marks.
Task 1. Work place arrangement
When executing task 1, each trainee should
use a bottom plastic cable duct tray with a power
socket located on the support brace, and empty
face panel for a low-voltage group of two RJ-45
connectors.
Take two cable cuts, each 0,5 m long, and
mark these cable cuts.
Take two Hyperline Keystone Jacks RJ-45
terminal inserts.
Terminate them on the desk.
Install SIP supports on these modules.
Insert the SIP into the base of the face
panel.
Insert the base of the face panel into the
bottom tray of the duct and cover it with
the face panel.
Insert the cable into the duct, observing
requirements for minimum bending radius,
minimum gaps, and electromagnetic
compatibility.
Mark the SIP.
Task 2. Termination of two
connectors at a patch panel
Trainees shall use Hyperline patch panel
located in the group terminal above the cable
manager.
Take two cuts of Hyperline cable (1,5 m
each) and mark them both.
Screw the Hyperline patch panel of the
group terminal and put it on the desk.
Terminate two ports of the patch panel.
Insert the patch panel into the group
terminal.Use Hyperline Installation
accessories to trace and to secure cables on
the patch panel and in the group terminal.t
Mark the patch panel and the group
terminal.
Goals:
Materials:
1. Hyperline Keystone Jack RJ-45 terminal
insert (8P8C) cat. 5e 2 each;
2. Insert 45x45 (Mosaic analogue) for 1
module Keystone Jack format 2 each;
3. Hyperline twisted pair cable (UTP) cat. 5e:
2 cuts, 0,5 m each cut for the work station;
2 cuts, 1,5 m each cut for termination
on the patch panel;
4.Face plate and its base - for installation
inside the box;
5.Marks for cables and connectors;
6.Installation accessories (ties, clamps).
56
Assembly Assignment
Prepare the socket terminal insert module and tools.
Mark the cable with the numerical code using a marker. Remove the ripcord.
Perform a round cut through the cable sheath to remove top
insulation sheath. This can be done with Hyperline HT-501cutter
by way of rotating the cutter fully around the cable.
Prepare twisted pairs using color codes available on the
module card as identifers.
1 4
2 5
3
6
Task 1. Work station arrangement
Remove the undercut piece of cable (~50 mm long).
57
Assembly Assignment
Insert twisted pairs into the Hyperline module slots.
Ensure, that all twisted pairs remain intact.
Put the module through the opening in the base.
Use the Hyperline HT-364R tool on each wire in the slot and
push it down until the cutter gets through the insulation
and stops on metal conductor, which should provide a
reliable connection.
Mark a numerical code on the SIP support as per the cable
mark.
Hyperline Jack module (cat. 5e) assembled. Slide the SIP support on the module.
7 10
8 11
9 12
58
Assembly Assignment
18
58
Put duct covers in place. 16 Insert the SIP with the module into the base. 13
All remaining SIPs should be mounted in similar way. 14
15. Insert the base assembly into the cable duct. 15
Insert the face panel on the base. 17
The socket is ready for operation.
59
Assembly Assignment
Prepare the patch panel cat. 5e and Hyperline tools. Remove the undercut sheath fragment.
Mark cables using a marker. Remove the ripcord..
Perform a round cut through the cable sheath to remove
top insulation sheath. This can be done with Hyperline HT-
501cutter by way of rotating the cutter fully around the
cable.
Insert twisted pairs into the Hyperline patch panel slots.
Ensure all twisted pairs remain intact.
1 4
2 5
3 6
Task 2. Termination of two connectors at a patch panel
60
Assembly Assignment
10
Use the Hyperline HT-364R tool on each wire in the slot and
push it the full way down. To sew the conductors into the
IDC module, you should push the tool the full way down.
Connect all cables following these instructions.
The cable connection is complete.. Using plastic clamps, attach Hyperline cables to mounting
rings on the back of the patch panel.
Repeat steps 3 to 7 to prepare the next cable. Patch panel Hyperline 5e after installation completion.
7
8 11
9 12
Task 2. Termination of two connectors at a patch panel
60
61
Assembly Assignment
Hyperline Systems Canada Ltd.
Hyperline Systems Canada Ltd.
1877 Mayors Way, Metcalfe (Ottawa), ON, K0A 2P0, Canada
Phone: 613-821-0065
Toll-free: 1-866-63-HYPER (1-866-634-9737)
Fax: 613-821-9752
E-mail: info@hyperline.com
NOTES
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