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Franais

Acide Acide chlorhydrique Air Aluminium Ampoule dcanter Anhydre Aqueux Arme Atmosphre Atome Azote Ballon Bar Base Bec Bunsen Bcher Brouillard Bue Butane Acid

Anglais

Dfinition
Substance which in solution gives a pH lower than seven. We obtain an acidic solution Acid solution of hydrogen chloride in water Gas principally composed of nitrogen and oxygen. Metallic element, symbol Al, atomic number 13 Glassware with the shape of a bulb, having a tap downwards allowing the separation of two immiscible liquids. Not containing water Describing a solution in water Chemical compound responsible for the smell or for the taste of a substance. Gaseous envelope principally composed of nitrogen and oxygen, which surrounds the globe of the Earth. Smallest unit into which matter can be divided and still retain the characteristic properties of an element Element, chemical symbol N, atomic number 7 Spherical glassware Unit of pressure. Substance which in solution gives a pH higher than seven. Any of various water-soluble compounds capable of turning litmus blue and reacting with an acid to form a salt and water. Used to provide heat for chemical reaction. A wide cylindrical glass vessel with a pouring lip, used as a laboratory container and mixing jar. A mixture of smoke, fog, and chemical fumes A substance that is in a gaseous state at a temperature below its boiling point Combustible gas : chemical formula C4H10

Col/lyc C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C

Niveau
5 3 4 3 5 5 5 5 4 3 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4_1

Hydrochloric acid Air Aluminium Separating funnel Anhydrous Aqueous Aroma Atmosphere Atom Nitrogen Round-bottomed flask Bar Base/Alkali Bunsen burner Beaker Smog Vapour Butane

Carbonate de calcium Carbone Celsius Centrifugation Changement d'tat Charge lectrique Chauffage reflux Chauffe-ballon Chlorure de sodium Chromatographie Colorant Comburant combustible Combustion Compact Compressible Compression

Calcium carbonate Carbon Celsius Centrifuging Change of state Electrical charge Reflux condenser Round-bottomed flask heater sodium chloride Chromatography Colourant Oxidizer Fuel Combustion Compact Compressible Compression

White crystalline salt occurring in limestone, chalk, marble, calcite, coral, and pearl: used in the production of lime and cement. Formula: CaCO3 Element, chemical symbol C, atomic number 6 Unit of temperature The process of separating different particles in suspension in a liquid or a gas by a movement of very quick rotation. Change from one state (solid, liquid or gas) to another state. A form of charge, designated positive, negative, or zero, found on the elementary particles that make up all known matter. When a liquid mixture is heated, certain chemical compounds vaporise and become gaseous in a vertical column where they are cooled down by circulation of water and liquify falling back into the liquid mixture again. Electrical apparatus that heats a round-bottomed flask Chemical name for salt, composed of sodium and chloride, NaCl. Technology of separation of chemical components in solution in a homogeneous mixture, which uses the difference in the rates of migration of components carried by a solvent on a support. A dye or similar reagent A substance that oxidizes another substance, especially one that supports the combustion of fuel. A substance that enters into a combination with oxygen or becomes converted into an oxide Substance which undergoes combustion A chemical process in which two compounds react together to produce heat and light. Closely and firmly united or packed together A substance for which the volume can be reduced without changing the quantity. The volume decreases as the pressure increases at constant temperature

C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C

4 5 5 5 5 3 3 5 3 5 5 4 4 4 5 4 4

Concentration massique Mass concentration Condensation Conservation des atomes Corps pur Corrosif Corrosion Cortge lectronique Cristallisoir Cuivre Cycle de l'eau Dcantation Dgazage Deshydratation Dtendeur Diazote Diffusion Dihydrogne Diluer Dioxyde de carbone Dispers Condensation Conservation of atoms pure substance Corrosive Corrosion Electron shell Crystallizer Copper Water cycle Decanting Degassing Dehydration Regulator Nitrogen (gas or liquid) Diffusion

Mass of solute dissolved per litre of solution, g/L Change of state from gas to liquid or solid. During a chemical reaction, the reacting atoms are conserved when the products are formed. Substance constituted by identical molecules. Responsible for corrosion Reaction between metal and the gas in air, the metal is oxidized to form an oxide layer on surface. A grouping of electrons surrounding the nucleus of the atom Glassware used to form or cause to form crystals Metallic element, chemical symbol Cu, atomic number 29 The circulation of the water through the air, seas, rivers and soil The process of separating a liquid away from a solid that has settled. To extract the gas dissolved in a solution An action which consists of extracting water from a substance .The process of losing or removing water or moisture Device which lowers the pressure of compressed gas at ambient pressure. N2, molecule composed of two atoms of nitrogen (chemical element, symbol N, atomic number 7) Permanent excitement of molecules in the liquid or gaseous state.

C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C

5 5 4 5 3 3 3 5 3 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 5 5_3 5 5

Hydrogen (gas or liquid H2, molecule composed of two atoms of hydrogen (chemical element, symbol H, atomic number 1) hydrogen) Decrease the concentration of a solution by adding solvent. To dilute Carbon dioxide Dispersed
CO2, molecule composed of two oxygen atoms and one carbon atom. Distributed throughout the whole of the volume.

Dissolution Dissoudre Distillat Distillation Divis Ebullition Eau de chaux Eau distille Effervescence Electrode Electron Electron libre Eluant Emulsion Energie chimique Eprouvette Equation de raction

Dissolving To dissolve Distillate Distillation Divided Boiling Limewater Distilled water Effervescence Electrode Electron Free electron Eluent Emulsion Chemical energy Measuring cylinder Equation of reaction

The action of obtaining a homogeneous solution by stirring a solid, a liquid or a gas in a solvent The substance (solute) added to a solvent becomes evenly dispersed The liquid obtained by distillation (see distillation) The process of separating a mixture of liquids by heating, the vapour of the liquid with the lowest boiling point comes off first and is condensed back to a liquid in a condenser. To become separated into components or parts A change of state from liquid to gaseous (vapour) at a temperature called the boiling point. It occurs by the formation of bubbles throughout the liquid. Calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2 or slaked lime) : white solid which dissolves slightly in water to form limewater. This is weakly alkaline and is used to test for carbon dioxide. Water which has had salts removed by distillation. It is done by distillation or ion exchange. The formation of gaseous bubbles in a liquid by chemical reaction. A piece of metal or graphite placed in a electrolyte via which current enters or leaves. Basic particle of negative load which orbits around the nucleus of the atom It has broken loose from an atom of metal, and circulates in the structure. With other electrons of conduction, it constitutes electric current. Liquid used during a chromatography, in which the bottom of the support is submerged. Formed when fine droplets of one liquid are in suspension in another liquid. The two liquids are not miscible. During a chemical reaction, energy appears: in the form of warmth, or light. There can be movement or an explosion. Flask calibrated by cylindrical form, used for measuring the volume of a liquid Symbolic writing of chemical reaction

C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C

5 5 5 5 5 5 4 5 5 3 3 3 5 5 3 5 4

Equilibrer une raction Erlenmeyer Evaporation Evaporer (s') Fer Filtrat Filtration Fiole jauge Floculation Fondre Fume Fusion Gaz Gaz carbonique Givre Glace

To equilibrate (to balance) a reaction Erlenmeyer Evaporation To evaporate Iron Filtrate Filtration, filtering Volumetric flask Floculation To melt Smoke Melting, fusion Gas Carbon dioxide Frost Ice

Put coefficients in front of chemical expressions of the reactive and products to respect the law of conservation of atoms Cone-shaped container used in chemistry Slow transformation of a liquid into vapour from the surface. Be slowly transformed into steam. Dark grey metal, attracted by a magnet, and becoming covered with rust after exposure to humid air. Chemical expression: Fe Product resulting from filtering Separation of the solid particles in suspension in a heterogeneous mixture often with the aid of filter paper. Used when mixing accurate concentrations of solutions. Each flask has a volume marking which is very exact and a stopper so that it can be shaken to mix the solution. Gathering in form of small flakes, of very fine solid particles in suspension in water Pass from the solid state to the liquid state Mixture of fine solid particles in suspension in a gas Passage from the solid state to the liquid state Compressible and expansible formless material Gas produced during all processes of combustion. Chemical expression: CO2. It is responsible for the greenhouse effect Ice deposited on objects, acquired by solidification of a mist Solid form of water Small quantity of a liquid in a round form. Graphic presentation of the variations of a measurable greatness Solid haste constituted of small mass of ice Gas of liquefied oil. Fuel used for car motors. It is a mixture of propane and butane.

C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C

4 5 5 5 3 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5

Goutte (goutte goutte) Drop (drop by drop) Graphique Grle GPL Graph Hail GLP

Hlium Htrogne Homogne Horizontal Hydrate Hydrat Hydrogne Incandescence Insoluble Introduire Ion Limpide Liqufaction Liquide Masse Masse volumique Mlange Mlange homogne mlange htrogne

Helium Heterogeneous Homogeneous Horizontal Hydrate Hydrous Hydrogen Incandescence Insoluble To put in Ion Limpid Liquefaction Liquid Mass Volumic mass Mixture, mix

Very light, not inflammable gas. It is used in sounding balloon, and to accomplish very low temperatures. A blend of several constituents which can be differentiated by the naked eye A blend of several constituents which can not be differentiated by the naked eye Perpendicular direction in the vertical direction given by a thread with lead A salt that contains water of crystallization. (It is hydrated). The salt becomes an anhydrate if the water is removed. Substance that contains water Very light, inflammable, uncolored and scentless gas. It is the most abounding element in the world, particularly in stars and interstellar material. State of a chemical component which issues light when strongly heated Which does not dissolve in a given solvent To introduce Holder of load in a solution, resulting from an atom or a group of atoms having lost or gained one or several electrons Which is perfectly transparent Passage from the gaseous state to the liquid state State of the material not having a clear form, and the volume of which is invariable Quantity of material measuring scales Mass of the unit of volume Which contains several substances. Blend the different constituents of which they cannot differentiate in Blend two constituents of which they can differentiate at least in the

C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C

5 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3 5 5 5 5 5 5

Homogeneous mixture the bare eye Heterogeneous mixture bare eye

Mlange rfrigrant

freezing mixture

Mixture of ice and certain substances, for instance ice and marine salt, which produces a big cold. Surface bent by some liquid in contact with air It is a class of materials. These are elements, drivers of electricity. Gas used as fuel (city gas) . The molecule has as expression CH4. Two liquids are miscible when they form a homogeneous mixture Which belongs to a molecule

C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C

5 5 5 4 5 3 3 5 3 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 5 5

Mnisque (le bas du -, le Meniscus (the foot of-, haut du - ) the top of-) Mtal Mthane Miscible Molculaire Molcule Monoxyde de carbone Motif lmentaire Non miscible Nuage Opaque Palier de temprature Pollu Potable Prcipit Rfrigrant Recueillir un gaz par dplacement d'eau Metal Methane Mixible Molecular Molecule

Grouping of atoms linked between them Scentless, uncolored, very toxic gas. It is produced during Carbon monoxide incomplete combustion Elementary motif, basic Party of the graphic presentation of the volution in the course of the time of a periodical phenomenon motif Incapable of being mixed or blended together. Immiscible liquids that are shaken together eventually separate into layers. Oil and water are Immiscible immiscible A visible body of very fine water droplets or ice particles suspended in the atmosphere at altitudes ranging up to several miles above sea Cloud level Does not allow any light to pass through Opaque

Temperature dwell Polluted Drinkable (potable) Precipitate Condenser Collecting gas over water

Time during which a temperature does not change Made unclean or impure; contaminated It can be drunk without any damage to health A solid separated from a solution A piece of laboratory glassware used to cool hot vapours or liquids Technique for extracting a gas dissolved in a liquid by collecting it in a container previously filled with water : the gas progressively replaces the water in the container

Rsidu Rose Salin Solution saline Satur Saumure Solide Solidification Solut Solution Solution aqueuse Solution sature Solvant Sublimation Sulfate de cuivre anhydre Surface libre Suspension Symbole chimique

Residue Dew Saline Saline solution saturated (see saturated solution) Brine Solid Solidification Solute Solution Aqueous solution Saturated solution Solvent Sublimation Anhydrous Copper (II) Sulphate Free surface Suspension Chemical Symbol

Matter remaining after completion of a chemical or physical process, such as evaporation, combustion, distillation, or filtration. Droplets of water deposited on grass in the morning due to the condensation of atmospheric moisture Containing salt Solution containing salt A solution that contains the maximum amount of solute that the solvent can dissolve at a given temperature Very salty water A state of matter. A substance having a definite shape and volume; one that is neither liquid nor gaseous The process of becoming hard or solid by cooling or drying or crystallization A substance that is dissolved in another substance (a solvent), forming a solution The dissolution of a solute into a solvent forms a solution In an aqueous solution the solvent is water A solution in which it is not possible to dissolve more solute A substance, usually a liquid, in which another substance is dissolved, forming a solution. The process of changing from a solid to a gas without passing through an intermediate liquid phase Grey-white powder used to identify the presence of water in a substance. When water is detected the colour of the powder changes to blue. A boundary between two homogeneous fluids. A dispersion of fine solid or liquid particles in a fluid. Particles in a suspension precipitate if the suspension is allowed to stand undisturbed. Letter or group of letters representing a chemical element

C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C

4 5 5 3 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4

Temprature Thermomtre Transparent Trompe eau Vapeur d'eau Vaporisation Volume

Temperature Thermometer Transparent Water aspirator Steam Vaporisation (or vaporization) Volume

Physical property that is measured with a thermometer. The unit often employed is the Degree Celsius (C). The SI unit is the Kelvin (0 C = 273.16 K) Device allowing temperature measurement A substance or object that allows all the light to pass through. An instrument or apparatus that utilizes a vacuum to draw up gases or granular materials. Gaseous form of water Transition from liquid state to gas state The volume of an object is the space that this object occupies

C C C C C C C

5 5 5 5 5 5 5

Partie Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch

Nature du mot

espce chimique espce chimique matriel

espce chimique matriel unit

matriel matriel

espce chimique

Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch

espce chimique espce chimique unit

technique

espce chimique technique

Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch
molcule Technique molcule espce chimique

matriel espce chimique

technique technique

Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch

technique technique

technique

matriel

grandeur matriel

Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch
matriel matriel

grandeur

Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch

grandeur grandeur

Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Opt Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch

matriel

Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch

Ch Ch Ch -Opt Ch Ch Ch Ch

Grandeur Matriel

Matriel

Grandeur

Franais
Alimentation Gnrateurs Alternateur Ampre (A) Ampremtre Ampremtre Ampoule en verre Appareils mnagers Approvisionner Armatures du condensateur Batterie Bobine Bobine plate Calibrer, talonner Capacit d'un condensateur Caractristique d'un diple

Anglais
electric power supplyGenerators Alternator Ampere or amp (A) Ammeter Ammeter glass bulb Household appliances To supply Plates of the capacitor Battery Coil Flat coil To calibrate Capacitance of a capacitor Characteristic of a dipole
Source of electrical energy.

Dfinition

Col/lyc C C C C C C C C L C L L C L L C C C

Device which converts mechanical energy into electrical energy. The SI unit of current. 1 A = 1 C/s. An instrument that measures the strength of an electric current, in amperes An instrument that measures electrical current in amperes, An incandescent lamp or its glass housing Machines made for a particular purpose To make available for use; provide Simple capacitors consist of two plates made of an electrically conducting material a combination of two or more cells electrically connected to work together to produce electric energy. A number of turns of current-carrying wire, produced by wrapping the wire around a shaped piece of material (a former). A coil of wires whose length is small in comparison with its diameter. To check, adjust, or determine by comparison with a standard Capacitance (symbol C) is a measure of a capacitor's ability to store charge The current I which flows through the component is plotted along the x-axis, and the potential difference between the terminals of the component along the y-axis. A substance that produces useful energy when it undergoes a chemical or nuclear reaction Hydrocarbon deposits derived from living matter of a previous geological time and used as fuel An electrical generating station. Produces electricity for domestic and industrial use thanks to large generators.

Carburant/ combustible fuel Carburants fossile Centrale lectrique fossil fuels Power station

Centrale hydraulique Centrale thermique Champ lectrique E Charbon Charge lectrique q Circuit Circuit ferm Circuit ouvert Compagnie de l'lctricit Composant lectrique Compteur lectrique Condensateur Condensateurs branchs en drivation Condensateurs branchs en srie Conducteur ohmique Conductor Connecter des fils

Hydro-electric power station Thermal power station Electric field E Coal Electric charge q Circuit Closed circuit (loop) Open(broken) circuit. Electrical power utility Electrical component (element) Electricity meter Capacitor Capacitors in parallel Capacitors in series Resistor Conductor To connect wires

The place where electricity is produced by falling water driving a turbine A power station that is operated by burning coal, oil or gas A region of space characterized by the existence of a force F generated by electric charge q Fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period The symbol q is often used to denote a quantity of electricity or charge A conductive loop along which electricity passes a complete electrical circuit around which current flows or a signal circulates An electrical circuit that has a break preventing current from flowing through. Electric utilities are tied together by transmission lines into large systems called power grids A device that uses or produces electricity and is used in electrical circuits. An electricity meter or energy meter is a device that measures the amount of electrical energy supplied to or produced by a residence, business or machine A device that stores charge: It often consists of two conductors separated by an insulator or dielectric. When capacitors are connected in parallel we can add their capacitances. When capacitors are connected in series we can add the inverse of their capacitances. An electrical component designed to introduce a known value of resistance into a circuit. A material containing a large number of charges (electrons) which are free to move: it can therefore conduct electricity. For example: aluminium, copper, gold. To join, link, or fasten together

C C L C C puis L C C C C C C L L L C C C

Conservation de la charge Coulomb C Coupure de courant Courant alternatif i Courant continu I Courant driv Court-circuit Court-circuiter Dcrire une chane nergtique DEL (diode electroluminescente)

Conservation of charge remains constant regardless of changes within the system. Coulomb C Power failure (cut) Alternating current i (AC) Direct current I (DC) Shunt current short circuit To short circuit To describe an energy chain LED (Light Emitting Diode)
The SI unit of electric charge. Equipment failure resulting when the supply of power fails

A principle stating that the total electric charge of an isolated system

L L C C C

An electric current that repeatedly changes its direction or strength, usually at a certain frequency or range of frequencies, Electrical current which flows in one direction only, and doesn't depend on time. A low-resistance connection between two points in an electric circuit that forms an alternative path for a portion of the current A component is short-circuited when its two terminals are connected by a wire. A low-resistance connection established by accident or intention between two points in an electric circuit Translation A diode with a higher resistance than normal, in which light is produced instead of heat. A conductor having low resistance in parallel with another device to divert a fraction of the current Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. The potential difference between two points A and B is the work done against electrical forces in carrying a unit positive charge from A to B. As the work, it's a scalar quantity which can be positive or negative Diodes have two active electrodes between which the signal of interest may flow.The most common function of a diode is to allow an electric current to pass in one direction (called the forward biased condition) and to block it in the opposite direction (the reverse biased condition). Safety device in domestic electric installations which stops the circuit if the current is too large. Energy stored in a capacitor is reversibly reconvertible into some other form, The energy (measured in joules) stored in a capacitor is equal to the work done to charge it

C C C C

Drivation (en parallle) Shunt Dveloppement durable Sustainable development

Diffrence de potentiel Potential difference ou tension (entre 2 points) UAB (p.d) or voltage (between two points) = VB - VA Diode Diode

C C L

Disjoncteur Energie stocke dans un condensateur

Circuit breaker Energy stored in a capacitor

Energies renouvelables Renewable energies Enroulement de fils/ bobine Eolienne Etalonnage Etre branch du 220 V Exploiter l'nergie Faisceau d'lectrons Farads (F) Fil de connection (en cuivre) Filament Fournir de l'nergie Frquence Fusible Galvanomtre Herz (Hz) Interrupteur Isolant Joule (J) Coil Windmill Calibration

energy generated from natural resources--such as sunlight, wind, rain, tides and geothermal heat--which are renewable a coil is formed when a conductor (usually an insulated solid copper wire) is wound around a core or form to create an inductor or electromagnet A turbine that is powered by the wind the act of checking or adjusting (by comparison with a standard) the accuracy of a measuring instrument

C C

To be connected across 220 V. Energy brought under control and put to use To harness energy A beam of electrons Farad (F) Connection (copper) wire Filament To provide energy, to power Frequency Fuse Galvanometer Herz(Hz) Switch
A narrow stream of electrons moving in the same direction, all having about the same velocity The SI unit of capacitance Copper wire used to join, link, or fasten together A fine wire that gives off radiation when an electric current is passed through it, usually to provide light, as in an incandescent bulb, or to provide heat, as in a vacuum tube To provide energy so that work is done The number of oscillations which occur in one second. Electric device which melts in order to break the circuit if the current through it becomes too large An instrument used to detect, measure, and determine the direction of small electric currents by means of mechanical effects produced by a current-carrying coil in a magnetic field The SI unit of frequency. 1 Hz = 1 s-1. A device, normally mechanical, which is used to close or open (break) a circuit. A material with very few or no charges (electrons) free to move.

C L C C C C C

C C C C L L

Insulator The SI unit of energy. Joule (J) The quantum of charge The magnitude of the smallest charge ever measured is denoted by e La charge lmentaire e (the quantum of charge) e La charge est quantifie Charge is quantized
All free charges are integer multiples of e

La circulation des charges La force lectromotrice (fem) La lampe claire La loi de Coulomb

If two charged bodies of different potential are connected using a conductor, a flow of charges takes place. Charges will flow as long as The flow of charges there is potential difference between the two bodies. This rate of flow of electric charge is called 'electric current' The electromotive force A source of energy that can cause a current to flow in an electrical circuit or device (emf)

C C C L

The lamp lights up Coulomb's law

The device that produces illumination will give off light. The fundamental law of electrostatics stating that the force between two charged particles is directly proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. The law stating that the direct current flowing in a conductor is directly proportional to the potential difference between its ends. It is usually formulated as V = IR, where V is the potential difference, or voltage, I is the current, and R is the resistance of the conductor A grounded current carrying wire in an electrical system The live wire in an AC electrical circuit refers to the wire (in a singlephase system) which carries an oscillating voltage with respect to the earth The Joule effect is a thermal effect and the dissipated power is given by the formula : P=UI=RI2=U2/R The power delivered by an energy source as it carries a charge q through a potential rise U in a period of time Dt is: P = W/Dt = qxU/Dt=UI It represents the ability of an object to resist the flow of current. The resistance R is given by Ohm's Law: R=U/I A wire which is connected to the earth terminal in an electrical device. A device that produces light

La loi d'Ohm La neutre La phase

Ohm's law Neutral Live

C C C L L C C C C C

La puissance dissipe The power loss in a par effet Joule dans une resistor by Joule effect rsistance La puissance lectrique Electrical power (P) La rsistance R du conducteur ohmique La terre Lampe L'ampremtre affiche une intensit de 0,5 ampre (par exemple). The resistance R of the resistor Earth wire Lamp

The ammeter shows an An ammeter is an instrument that measures electric current in amperes, for example, 0.5 amps intensity of 0.5 amps.
The ammeter is connected in the circuit in series because it has low resistance and the voltage is connected in parallel because it has high resistance

L'ampremtre doit tre An ammeter must be branch en srie connected in series

Le multimtre Le courant circule

Multimeter The current flows

An instrument designed to measure electrical quantities. A typical multimeter can measure alternating- and direct-current potential differences (voltages), current, and resistance, with several full-scale ranges provided for each quantity. The current flows in a circuit which is a closed loop, consisting of a source of potential difference and one or more components.

C C C

Le courant circule dans The current flows le rcepteur through the receiver Le courant dlivr par le The current drawn by gnrateur the power supply Le courant du secteur Le voltmtre doit tre branch en drivation L'effet Joule L'nergie lectrique Les bornes d'un diple Les circuits sont construits de manire connecter chaque appareil mnager en parallle. Ligne de transmission de haute tension L'intensit I du courant lectrique Loi des mailles (seconde loi de Kirchhoff) Mains electricity The voltmeter must be connected in parallel (across the terminals of the component) the Joule effect Electrical work (W) the terminals (or the ends) of a component House circuits are so constructed that each device is connected in parallel with the others Transmission lines (cables)
Process of transferring electric energy from one point to another in an electrical power system If a charge q is transported through a given cross section of the wire Intensity I (amperage) of in a period of time Dt: I = q/Dt. It's the rate of the electric current flow of electric charge. Electrical current is a measure of the amount of electrical charge transferred per unit time. It represents the flow of electrons through a conductive material from the power source Electricity supplied to our homes from the National Grid

C C C

When current flows through a component which has a resistance, the component heats up. The work required to transfer a charge q through a potential difference U is given by: W (in J) = q (in C) x U (in V)

C L C

C C

Kirchhoff's loop (or The algebraic sum of the voltages in a loop (closed circuit) is equal to circuit) rule (Kirchhoff's zero. second law)

Loi des nuds (premire loi de Kirchhoff) Maille

Kirchhoff's node (or junction) rule (Kirchhoff's first law) Loop To measure the Mesurer la tension ses potential difference bornes between its terminals. Montage Moteur Multimtre Nud Ohm (W) Ohmmtre Oscilloscope Panneaux solaires Pertes d'nergie par effet Joule Ptrole Photopile Pile Circuitry Motor Multimeter Node (or junction) Ohm (W) Ohmmeter Oscilloscope Solar panels Power losses by Joule effect Crude oil Solar cell Cell

The sum of all the current coming into a node must equal the sum of all the current leaving that node. A closed circuit.

C C C

Unbroken path along which an electric current exists or is intended or able to flow A machine that converts other forms of energy into mechanical energy and so imparts motion A galvanometer combined with the shunts and multipliers necessary to measure current I and potential differences. A point where three or more current-carrying wires or branches meet. The SI unit for resistance, symbol W (Greek omega). Device used to measure the resistance of a resistor. Instrument with a fluorescent screen used to visualize the tension between the terminals of a component versus time. An electrical device consisting of a large array of connected solar cells Resistance in a circuit converts electric energy into heat energy. The amount of heat per second that develops in a wire carrying a current is proportional to the electrical resistance of the wire and the square of the current. The heat evolved per second is equivalent to the electrical power absorbed, or the power loss. The common name for the alkane hydrocarbons with the general formula CnH2n+2 Device which directly converts light into electric current. Two plates of different metals separated by a electrolyte This point corresponds to particular values of U and I in a circuit when the current flows.

C C C C C C C C L C C C C L C

Point de fonctionnement Operating point Potentiel absolu (en un point A): VA Protg contre les courts-circuits

Absolute potential (at a The absolute potential in a point A is the work done against electrical forces in carrying a unit positive charge from infinity to A. point A): VA Short-circuit-proof

Rglage fin Rglage grossier Rseau de distribution d'lectricit Rsistance quivalente Rsistances en drivation Rsistances en sries

Accurate adjustment Coarse adjustment

The act of checking or adjusting (by comparison with a standard) the accuracy of a measuring instrument Adjustment without great accuracy

C C C L L L

Distribution network of A system of cables which deliver electric power from its point of generation to the end users electricity Equivalent resistance Resistors in parallel
The equivalent resistance is called Req. The formula is given as : 1/Req=1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3 The equivalent resistance in parallel is always less than the smallest of the individual resistances. The formula is given as : Req=R1+R2+R3+in a series combination (it is assumed that all connection wires are effectively resistanceless). The equivalent resistance in parallel is always greater than the largest of the individual resistances. By custom, the direction of the current I is taken to be in the direction of flow of positive charge, the opposite direction of the flow of electrons. The direction of the current I outside the generator, in the circuit, is from high potential (positive terminal +) to low potential (negative terminal -). The direction of the flow of electrons is contrary to the above. The displacement of the electron beam at the target or screen of a cathode-ray tube per unit of change in the deflection field A coil whose length is large in comparison to its diameter. The general method and specific techniques for storing energy derived from some primary source in a form convenient for use at a later time.

Resistors in series

Sens du courant I

Direction of the current I

Sensibilit Solnode Stockage de l'nergie Tension alternative sinusodale Transformateur Un canon lectron dans un tlviseur

Deflection sensitivity Solenoid Energy storage

C L C C L

Alternating sinusoidal tension They increase or decrease potential differences. Transformers An electron gun in a TV The part of an electron tube, esp. a cathode-ray tube, that emits, accelerates, and controls a beam of electrons set
A closed electrical circuit in which the current divides into two or more paths before recombining to complete the circuit. An electric circuit connected so that current passes through each circuit element in turn without branching.

Un circuit en drivation A circuit in parallel Un circuit srie A series circuit

C C

Un conducteur ohmique A variable resistor rsistance variable Un potentiomtre Un rheostat Usine Valeur efficace Valeur moyenne Valeur nominale Volt Voltmtre Voltmtre Watt (W) 2 charges lectriques de mme signe se repoussent A potentiometer A rheostat Factory Root-mean-square (rms) value Mean value Nominal value Volt Voltmeter

A device whose resistance can be changed mechanically. 1, A mechanical variable resistor, or 2, an instrument for measuring an unknown voltage by comparison with a known voltage, such as that of a generator. A continuously variable electrical resistor used to regulate current. A building or group of buildings with facilities for the manufacture of goods This is the most common mathematical method of defining the effective voltage or current of an AC wave. An average of n numbers computed by adding some function of the numbers and dividing by some function of n The value of some property (such as resistance, capacitance, or impedance) of a device at which it is supposed to operate, under normal conditions, as opposed to actual value The SI unit of potential difference U (from the Italian physician Volta) 1 V = 1 J/C Device used to measure the potential difference U (it has a highresistance) An instrument for measuring potential differences in volts The SI unit of power. two electric charges having the same sign repel one another

C L C C L L C C C C C L L

Voltmeter Watt (W) 2 charges which have the same sign repel each other 2 charges which have 2 charges lectriques de opposite signs attract signe oppos s'attirent each other

two electric charges having opposite signs attract one another

Niveau
5 3 4 4 4 5 5 5 T 5 T T 4 T T 4 3 3

Partie El El El El El El El El El El El El El El El El El El

Nature du mot
Composant Composant unit matriel Appareil Composant

Composant Composant Composant Composant Action lors d'un TP Grandeur

3 3 T 3 4 puis 2 5 4 4 3 4 3 T T T 5 5 4

El El El El El El El El El El El El El El El El El
Action lors d'un TP Matriel Appareil Composant Expression Grandeur Grandeur

Expression Expression

Expression Composant lectrique

2 2 3 3 4

El El El El El El

Expression Unit

Grandeur Grandeur Expression

5 5 3 3

El El El El El
Composant Expression Expression

El

El

Grandeur

El El El

Composant

3 T

Appareil Expression

El El
Composant

3 4

El El El
Expression Expression

T 4 5 3 3 5

El El El El El El El El El

Unit Composant Elment d'un composant Expression Grandeur Composant Composant unit Composant

3 4 5 3 2 2

El El El El El El

unit Grandeur Expression

4 4 5 1S

El El El El

Expression

Grandeur Expression

Loi

4 3 3

El El El El El El El El El El

Loi

Expression

1 5 3 4 4

Grandeur Grandeur

Composant Expression

Expression

4 4 4 4 3 4

El El El El El El El El El
Grandeur Expression Expression Expression Expression Expression

Expression

3 1 5

El

Expression

3 4

El El
Grandeur

El

Loi

4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3

El El El El El El El El El

Loi

Action lors d'un TP

Composant Appareil

Unit Matriel Matriel

1S

El El El El El El El
Grandeur Expression

3 5 5 4 1 5

Composant Composant

4 4 3 1S 1S

El El El El El El

Expression Expression

1S

El

Convention

4 T 3 3 1S

El El El El El El

Composant Expression Grandeur Composant

5 5

El El

Expression Expression

El El El El El El El El El El El El El

Composant lectrique

1S 5 3 T T 4 4 4 4 3 2

Composant lectrique Composant lectrique

Unit Matriel Appareil unit Expression

Expression

Franais
absorber absorption align anne de lumire arc-en-ciel astre axe de rotation axe optique bleu calendrier grgorien calendrier Julien carton cerveau chambre noire ciel circulaire compose cne d'ombre corne couleurs

Anglais
to absorb absorption aligned light year rainbow celestial body rotation axis optical axis blue Gregorian calendar Julian calendar cardboard brain camera obscura sky circular made up from/composed of shadow cone cornea colours
To take in and retain (light) The process of absorbing

Dfinition

Col/lyc C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C

Niveau
4 4 5 4 4 5 5 4 4 5 5 5 4 5 5 5 4 5 4

The adjustment of an object in relation with other objects The distance travelled by light in a vacuum in one year An optical and meteorological phenomena that cause a spectrum of light to appear in the sky when the Sun shines onto droplets of moisture in the Earth's atmosphere Any natural object in space The centre around which something rotates A direction along which there is some degree of rotational symmetry Blue colour or pigment The internationally accepted civil calendar. It was introduced by Pope Gregory XIII, after whom the calendar was named The solar calendar introduced in Rome in 46 b.c. by Julius Caesar establishing the 12-month year of 365 days A stiff moderately thick paper That part of the central nervous system that is located within the cranium (skull). The brain functions as the primary receiver, organizer and distributor of information for the body A darkened enclosure in which images of outside objects are projected through a small aperture or lens onto a facing surface The expanse of air over any given point on the earth; the upper atmosphere as seen from the earth's surface Round: having a circular shape Made up from/composed of Umbra and penumbra. The area shadowed behind an object The transparent membrane over the front of the eyeball, covering the iris and pupil An attribute of things that results from the light they reflect, transmit, or emit in so far as this light causes a visual sensation that depends on its wavelengths

cristallin croissant de Lune cyan dcomposition de la lumire blanche dfaut de l'il dernier croissant de Lune

crystalline lens crescent moon cyan dispersion of light eye impediment waning crescent moon

The biconvex transparent elastic stucture in the eye situated behind the iris A crescent moon is part way between a half moon and a new moon A greenish blue, one of the subtractive primary colours Separation of visible light into colours by refraction or diffraction An organic defect preventing clear vision The biconcave shape of the moon in its first or last quarters Light is deflected To turn or cause to turn aside from a course. Change orientation or direction The length of a straight line passing through the centre of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference To spread or cause to spread in all directions. The process of diffusing The unit of measure used to define eye correction or the refractive power of a lens The distance from a lens to its focus A momentary flash of light produced by an electrical discharge through the air Exposed to light To expose to light A solar eclipse in which the moon covers all but a bright ring around the circumference of the sun. The earth interrupts light shining on the moon The moon interrupts light from the sun An eclipse in which the eclipsed body is only partially obscured An eclipse in which the entire surface of a celestial body is obscured A white or silvered surface where pictures can be projected for viewing In the form of an ellipse

C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C

4 5 4 4 4 5 4 4 5 5 5 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5

dviation de la lumire deflection of light dvier diamtre diffuser diffusion dioptrie distance focale clair clair clairer clipse annulaire clipse de Lune clipse de Soleil clipse partielle clipse totale cran elliptique to deflect diameter to diffuse diffusion diopter focal distance spark lighted to light ring-shaped eclipse/ annular eclipse lunar eclipse solar eclipse partial eclipse total eclipse screen elliptic

loigner etoile face cache face de la Lune faisceau de lumire fente filtre flamme foyer d'une lentille fume galaxie gouttelettes d'eau gouttes d'eau humeur aqueuse humeur vitre hypermtrope hypermtropie image image floue image nette inclinaison indigo iris jaune Jupiter

to move away star hidden face face of the Moon beam of light slot filter flame focus of a lens smoke galaxy droplets of water drops of water aqueous humor vitreous humor farsighted hyperopia image hazy image neat image incline indigo iris yellow Jupiter

Move away A celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior The part that is not seen The side of the Moon that faces Earth A ray or collection of parallel rays emitted from the sun or other luminous body A narrow opening; a groove or slit An optical device that blocks radiations of certain frequencies The zone of burning gases associated with rapid combustion; a hot, glowing mass of burning gas or vapour Point of convergence of light A cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas A collection of stars, gas, and dust bound together by gravity Droplets of water Drops of water The watery fluid within the eyeball between the cornea and the lens Transparent gelatinous substance that fills the interior of the eyeball between the lens and the retina Able to see distant objects better than objects at close range. Suffering from hyperopia An abnormal condition of the eye in which vision is better for distant objects than for near objects. It results from the eyeball being too short from front to back, causing images to be focused behind the retina A physical likeness or representation of something made visible Indistinct or hazy in outline A sharp, clearly defined image To deviate from the horizontal or vertical A shade of blue The coloured muscular diaphragm that surrounds and controls the size of the pupil The colour of the visible spectrum between orange and green The largest planet and the 5th from the sun

C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C

4 5 5 5 5 4 4 5 4 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 4 4 4 5

la Terre la Voie Lacte laisser passer lampe de poche lentille lentille convergente lentille divergente l'espace lignes droites loupe lumire de la lune lunaison Lune Lune descendante Lune gibbeuse Lune montante Lune rousse lunette astronomique magenta Mars masquer matriaux Mercure mtorite milieu homogne

Earth Milky Way to let pass torch lens convex lens divergent lens Space straight lines magnifying glass moonlit lunar month Moon waning moon gibbous moon waxing moon April moon astronomical glass magenta Mars to hide materials Mercury meteor homogeneous environment

The third planet from the Sun The galaxy containing the solar system, visible as a broad band of faint light in the night sky To let pass A light usually carried in the hand A piece of glass or other transparent material, used to converge or diverge transmitted light and form optical images Piece of glass used to converge transmitted light Piece of glass used to diverge transmitted light The region beyond the earth's atmosphere containing the other planets of the solar system, stars, galaxies, etc Lines traced from a point travelling in a constant direction, with no curvature A lens or combination of lenses that enlarges the image of an object Lighted by light reflected from the surface of the moon The period between new moons or full moons (29,531 days) The natural satellite of the Earth The moon at any time after full moon and before new moon The moon when it is more than half but less than fully illuminated The moon at any time after new moon and before full moon, so called because its illuminated area is increasing Optical glass used for astronomy A dark purple-red colour The fourth planet from the Sun To hide Substances The planet closest to the Sun Any of the small solid extraterrestrial bodies that hits the earth's atmosphere Uniform in structure or composition throughout

C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C

5 4 4 5 4 4 4 4 5 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 4

miroir

mirror

A surface capable of reflecting sufficient undiffused light to form an image of an object placed in front of it. Rotation around a fixed axis Unable to see distant objects clearly. Suffering from myopia. The inability to see distance objects clearly. A visual defect in which distant objects appear blurred because their images are focused in front of the retina rather than on it; nearsightedness. Also called short sight. The eighth planet from the Sun Either of the second pair of cranial nerves, which carry sensory information relating to vision from the retina of the eye to the brain. Phase of the moon occurring when it lies between the earth and the sun

C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C

5 5 4 4 5 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5

mouvement de rotation rotational motion myope myopie Neptune nerf optique Nouvelle Lune objet clair objet diffusant objet rflchissant objet sombre obscurit il de l'observateur ombre porte opaque optique orbite lunaire orbite terrestre pnombre phases de Lune plan de l'cliptique shortsighted myopia Neptune optic nerve new moon light object diffusing object reflecting object dark object darkness eye of observer shadow opaque optics moon orbit earth orbit feeble light phases of moon ecliptic plane

Promotes the change in direction of a wave, such as a light or sound wave, away from a boundary the wave encounters Having little or no light Seen from the perspective of the person observing An area that is not or is only partially irradiated or illuminated because of the interception of radiation by an opaque object between the area and the source of radiation Not transmitting or reflecting light or radiant energy The branch of physics that studies the physical properties of light The path followed by the Moon around the Earth The path followed by the Earth around the Sun Lacking in force, strength One of the recurring shapes of the portion of the Moon illuminated by the Sun The plane of the Earth's orbit around the Sun

plante plante gazeuse plante tellurique Pleine Lune Pluton poussire poussire de craie presbyte presbytie prisme propagation rectiligne pupille quart de Lune quartier de Lune rayon de lumire renvers rseau de diffraction rtine rvolution d'une plante rotation rouge satellite

planet gaseous planet terrestrial planet full moon Pluto dust chalk dust longsighted presbyopia prism rectilinear/ straight propagation pupil quarter-moon crescent moon ray of light turned upside down diffraction grating retina revolution of a planet rotation red satellite

Any celestial body (other than comets or satellites) that revolves around a star Planets with a composition largely made up of gaseous material Planets that are similar to Earth, with bodies largely composed of rock The phase of the moon occurring when the Earth lies between the Sun and the Moon A dwarf planet that until 2006 was classified as the ninth planet in our solar sytem Fine particles of solid material Dust resulting from writing with a piece of chalk Abnormal condition in which vision for distant objects is better than for near objects A reduced ability to focus on near objects caused by loss of elasticity of the crystalline lens A transparent polygonal solid for dispersing light into a spectrum light In a homogenous transparent medium light travels in a straight line The contractile aperture in the centre of the iris of the eye Either of the intermediate stages between the new and full moons A phase of the Moon just before and after the new moon, when only a thin curved section is lighted by the Sun A thin line or narrow beam of light or other radiant energy So that the upper or right side is down An optical component with a regular pattern, which splits and diffracts light into several beams travelling in different directions The innermost light-sensitive membrane covering the back wall of the eyeball The motion of a planet in a curved line or orbit, until it returns to the same point The act or process of turning around a centre or an axis Red colour or pigment Any celestial body orbiting around a planet or star, or man-made equipment that orbits around the Earth

C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C

5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 5 4 5 5 5 4 4 4 5 5 4 5

Saturne Soleil source de lumire primaire source de lumire secondaire spectre lumineux spectroscope sphre superposer superposition synthse additive synthse soustractive systme solaire tlescope trajet de la lumire transmettre transmise transparent trous Univers Uranus Venus vergence

Saturn Sun primary light source secondary light source spectrum of light spectroscope sphere superimpose superimposition additive synthesis subtractive synthesis solar system telescope light path to transmit transmitted (light) transparent holes Universe Uranus Venus vergence

The 6th planet from the sun The star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system A source of light in which the light is produced by a transformation of energy Light that is a source of artificial illumination The distribution of colours produced when light is dispersed by a prism or diffraction grating An instrument for producing and observing spectra A three-dimensional closed surface such that every point on the surface is equidistant from the centre To place on something else The placing of one image on top of another A synthesis method that builds complex waveforms by combining sine waves whose frequencies and amplitudes are independently variable A method of subtracting harmonic content from a sound via sound synthesis, characterised by the application of an audio filter to an audio signal The sun together with the eight planets and all other celestial bodies that orbit the sun An arrangement of lenses or mirrors or both that gathers visible light, permitting direct observation of distant objects The path taken between two points by a ray of light To pass from one place to another Light that has been transmitted through a transparent medium Permitting the uninterrupted passage of light Openings into or through something All matter and energy, including the earth, the galaxies, and the contents of intergalactic space, regarded as a whole The planet seventh in order of distance from the Sun The planet second in order of distance from the Sun The inward or outward turning movement of the eyes in convergence or divergence

C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C

5 5 5 5 4 4 5 4 4 4 4 5 4 5 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 4

verre vert viser visibilit visible zone d'ombre Opaque

glass green to aim at visibility visible dark area opaque

Transparent or translucent noncrystalline solid, consisting of metal silicates compounds Green colour or pigment To direct toward an intended target The condition or fact of being visible Capable of being perceived by the eye A dark area has limited light sources, making things hard to see Does not allow any light to pass through

C C C C C C C

5 4 5 5 5 5 5

Partie Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt

Nature du mot

Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt unit

Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt

Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt

Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt

Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt

Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt

grandeur

Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt Opt

Franais
Acclration Acclrer Acqurir de l'nergie action rciproque Agir Agir (sur) altitude astrode astronaute astronome attirer Augmentation (de) Augmenter balance Barrage Centre de gravit Centre de masse

Anglais
Acceleration To accelerate To gain energy reciprocal action To act To act on. altitude minor planet (asteroid) astronaut astronomer to attract Increase (in) To increase. scale Weir Centre of gravity Centre of mass

Dfinition
Increase of speed or velocity To increase the speed of. To move or act faster An increase in energy as a result of physical or chemical change A relation of mutual dependence The process of doing To have an effect on The height of a thing above a reference level, especially above sea level or above the earth's surface Small celestial body that moves around a sun A person trained to travel in a spacecraft A physicist who studies astronomy To cause to draw near or adhere by physical force Greater or larger To become greater or larger A system of ordered marks at fixed intervals used as a reference standard in measurement A low dam built across a stream to raise its level or divert its flow Point through which the Earth's gravitational force acts on the object. The point at which the mass of a system could be concentrated without affecting the behaviour of the system under the action of external linear forces

Col/lyc C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C

champ de gravitation chute Chute d'eau chute libre Cinmatique comte

gravitational field fall Waterfall freefall Kinematics comet

The field of force surrounding a body of finite mass in which another body would experience an attractive force that is proportional to the product of the masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them To drop or come down freely under the influence of gravity A steep descent of water from a height; a cascade The fall of a body within the atmosphere without a drag-producing device such as a parachute Study of the motion of points. A relatively small extraterrestrial body consisting of a frozen mass that travels around the sun in a highly elliptical orbit One of a number of forces into which a single force may be resolved Changing energy from one form to another A bowl-shaped depression formed by the impact of a meteorite The risks involved when something moves or travels at a fast rate To rely upon, to be sure of To reduce in size, number, speed, etc A reduction The distance required for a vehicle moving at a specified velocity to come to a complete stop after its brakes have been activated The distance required for a vehicle moving at a specified velocity to come to a complete stop after its brakes have been activated The distance required for a vehicle moving at a specified velocity to come to a complete stop after its brakes have been activated

C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C

Composante d'une force Component of a force. Conversion d'nergie cratre Dangers de la vitesse Dpendre de Diminuer Diminution (de) distance d'arrt distance de freinage Distance de freinage Energy conversion. crater Dangers of speed. To depend on. To decrease. Decrease (in) stopping distance braking distance Braking distance

distance de raction Dynamique dynamomtre Dynamomtre En fonction de Energie Energie cintique nergie cintique nergie de position Energie mcanique nergie mcanique Energie potentielle nergie thermique Equation Etoile

reaction distance Dynamics dynamometer Dynamometer According to Energy Kinetic energy kinetic energy energy of position Mechanical energy mechanical energy Potential energy heat energy Equation Star

The distance a moving vehicle travels between the time the driver perceives a hazard and the time the body initiates a responsive action Study of the relationship between the motion of an object and the forces acting on it. Any of several instruments used to measure mechanical power Device which is used to measure a force. In relation to Usable heat or power. The SI unit is the joule. The energy of motion of a body, equal to the work it would do if it were brought to rest The energy of motion, observable as the movement of an object, particle, or set of particles Potential energy, which is stored energy, or the energy of position Power that is produced by some force of motion, such as water power, wind power, gas power, or human power Power that is produced by some force of motion, such as water power, wind power, gas power, or human power The mechanical energy that a body has by virtue of its position; stored energy A form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature A mathematical statement that two expressions are equal Any of the luminous celestial objects seen as points of light in the sky The curved path, usually elliptical, described by a planet, satellite, spaceship, etc., around a celestial body Properly related in size, degree, or other measurable characteristics. Increasing or decreasing together, and with a constant ratio To produce an effect

C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C

Etre en orbite autour de To be in orbit around Etre proportionnel Exprimer (une force) To be proportional to To express (a force)

Force

Force

The capacity to do work or cause physical change; energy, strength, or active power A exerts a force upon B Force of attraction between any two objects which have mass. This force acts between all objects in the Universe. It depends on the masses of the objects and the distance between them. The natural force of attraction exerted by the Earth, upon objects at or near its surface, tending to draw them toward its centre. A general relationship, principle or rule stated, often as an equation, in the form of symbols A brake is a device that decelerates a moving object such as a machine or vehicle by converting its kinetic energy into another form of energy A machine that stores energy then quickly releases this energy to fire a projectile A vehicle propelled by a rocket, or a self-propelling engine device A star system held together by gravitational attraction in a spiral or elliptical form A drawing depicting the relationship between a series of numbers or quantities by means of a series of lines, dots, points, etc, To move in response to the force of gravity Two bodies attract each other with equal and opposite forces; the magnitude of this force is proportional to the product of the two masses and is also proportional to the inverse square of the distance between the centres of mass of the two bodies The force of attraction between all masses in the universe To travel around the Earth under the influence of gravitation

C C C C c C C C C C C C C C

Force exerce par A sur Force exerted by A on B B. Force gravitationnelle Force gravitationnelle terrestre Formule freinage fronde Fuse Galaxie Graphique gravitation gravitation universelle gravit Graviter autour de la Terre Gravitational force or gravity Earth's gravitational force Formula braking catapult Rocket Galaxy Graph gravitation universal gravitation gravity To revolve around the Earth or to orbit the Earth.

Graviter autour du soleil Intensit de la pesanteur (g) Interaction gravitationnelle Intervalle de temps Joule lancer de marteau L'nergie de position est transforme en nergie cintique quand l'eau tombe

To revolve around the sun or to orbit the sun. Value of acceleration due to gravity

To travel around the Sun under the influence of its gravity Acceleration produced by the gravitational force of attraction. Its value is the same for any mass at a given place. It is about 9,8 m.s-2 on the Earth's surface, and decreases above the surface.

C C C C C C

Gravitational interaction See gravitational force. Time interval Joule hammer throw Energy of position (potential energy) is transformed into kinetic energy when water falls
The period of time between two events The SI unit of electrical, mechanical, and thermal energy. One joule is the work done when a force of 1 newton acts through a distance of 1 metre. An athletic competition in which a heavy metal ball that is attached to a flexible wire is hurled as far as possible

L'nergie mcanique se The mechanical energy Mechanical energy is constant in a system that experiences no dissipative forces such as friction or air resistance conserve. remains constant. Loi de conservation de l'nergie mare masse Mesurer Law of conservation of energy ocean tide mass To measure
The fundamental principle of physics that the total energy of an isolated system is constant despite internal changes Periodic rise and fall of the ocean level induced by gravitational attraction between the earth and moon in combination with earth rotation The property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field The act of determining the amount, extent, or quantity of something

C C C C C

Module lunaire Mouvement Mouvement Mouvement de rotation Mouvement de translation Mouvement rectiligne mutuellement Newton Orbite gostationnaire Pesanteur phnomne Plante poids Poids d'un corps Position d'un objet proportionnalit Rapidement Relation entre poids et masse

Lunar module Motion or movement. Motion Rotational motion. Translation motion. Rectilinear or linear motion. mutually Newton Geo-stationary or parking orbit. Gravity phenomenon Planet weight Weight of an object Position of an object proportionality Quickly Relation (or relationship) between weight and mass.

A spacecraft that carries astronauts from the command module to the surface of the moon and back Change in position and orientation of an object The process of continual change of position of an object; movement Movement around the centre of mass of the object. Movement of the centre of mass from one place to another Movement in a straight line. In a mutual or shared manner The SI unit of force required to accelerate a mass of one kilogram one metre per second per second A geosynchronous orbit that is fixed with respect to a position on the Earth See value of acceleration due to gravity. Any event, circumstance, or experience that is apparent to the senses and that can be scientifically described A celestial body that orbits around a sun The vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity Gravitational force between an object and the Earth (or a planet), which pulls the object downwards. It depends on the distance from, and mass of the planet.The unit is the newton. The particular space occupied by something A ratio of two quantities that is constant With rapid movement The weight W of an object is related to its mass m by the equation W = mg

C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C

Satellite Scurit routire scurit routire Solide Somme Systme solaire temps de raction Trajectoire Transformation d'nergie Variable Variations (de) vecteur-vitesse Vitesse vitesse Vitesse instantane Vitesse moyenne Vitesse uniforme

Satellite Road safety road safety Rigid object / solid Sum Solar system reaction time Trajectory Energy transformation. Variable Variations (of) Velocity Speed speed Instantaneous speed Average speed Uniform speed

A celestial body that orbits around a sun or planet, or an artificial manmade orbiting device Care on the road while travelling Freedom from danger, risk, or injury on the road A substance in a physical state where the molecules are in fixed positions and the substance resists change in shape and size The result of the addition of numbers, quantities, objects, etc A sun with the celestial bodies that revolve around it in its gravitational field The interval of time between application of a stimulus and detection of a response. The path followed by an object moving through space Any process of transforming one form of energy to another. Energy of fossil fuels, solar radiation, or nuclear fuels can be converted into other energy forms such as electrical, propulsive, or heating that are more useful to us. A quantity or function which can assume a number of values Something which deviates from a standard or norm A measure of the rate of motion of a body, or its change of position, The SI unit is metres per second, m/s. Distance, d, travelled per unit of time, t. The SI unit is m.s-1. Distance travelled per unit time Speed at any given moment. Distance travelled by the object divided by the time interval. It is said if the speed of an object is constant.

C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C

Niveau
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

Partie Mec Mec Mec Mec Mec Mec Mec Mec Mec Mec Mec Mec Mec Mec Mec Mec Mec

Nature du mot

3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

Mec Mec Mec Mec Mec Mec Mec Mec Mec Mec Mec Mec Mec Mec Mec Mec

3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

Mec Mec Mec Mec Mec Mec Mec Mec Mec Mec Mec Mec Mec Mec Mec Mec Mec Mec Grandeur Grandeur

matriel grandeur Grandeur

3 3 3 3 3 3 3

Mec Mec Mec Mec Mec Mec Mec


Mec

grandeur

grandeur grandeur

3
3 3 3 3 3 3

grandeur

Mec Mec Mec Mec Mec Mec

Mec Mec Mec Mec Mec Mec unit grandeur grandeur

3 3 3 3 3

Mec

3 3 3 3 3

Mec Mec Mec Mec Mec

3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

Mec Mec Mec Mec Mec Mec Mec Mec Mec Mec Mec Mec Mec Mec Mec Mec Mec Mec grandeur unit

grandeur

3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

Mec Mec Mec Mec Mec Mec Mec Mec Mec Mec Mec Mec Mec Mec Mec Mec Mec

grandeur grandeur grandeur grandeur

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