Past Continuous Tense Subject + to be (was/were) + Verb- ing FUNGSI: a.

Digunakan untuk menyatakan dua kejadian yang sedang berlangsung dalam waktu yang bersamaan di masa yang lampau. Ex: (+) I was going to garden when it began to rain (-) I was not going to garden when it began to rain (?) Was I going to garden when it gegan to rain?. b. Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang sedang berlangsung pada masa yang lampau. Ex: (+) at three oclock last week, She was reading (-) at three oclock last week,She was not reading (?) at three oclock last week,was she reading? c. Bentuk ini, juga digunakan untuk menyatakan dua kejadian yang bersamaan waktu dan berlangsung lama pada masa yang lampau. Ex: (+) I was reading a book, while Ani writing a letter (-) I was not reading a book,while Ani writing a letter (?) Was I reading a book,while Ani writing a letter? PAST PERFECT TENSE Positif : S + Had + V3 Negatif : S + Had + Not + V3 Tanya : Had + S + V3 Fungsi: Menyataka peristiwa yang terjadi sebelum peristiwa lain terjadi di masa lampau Contoh Kalimat: I did my home work after I had repaired my toy that is broken.

Menyatakan peristiwa yang terjadi selama periode tertentu/berulang kali hingga peristiwa lain terjadi di masa lampau. - had watched for an hour when she came Past Perfect Continuous Rumus: S + Had + been + V-ing FUNGSI : Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian yang berlangsung lama sebelum kejadian yang lain di masa yang lampau juga. Ex: (+) I had been looking for the Ichigo for two week before we meet (-) I had not been looking for the Ichigo for two week before we meet (?) Had I been looking for the Ichigo for two week before we meet? C. TIME SIGNAL 1. When: I finished my dinner, Peter had been Future Tense Rumus: 1. Positif (+): S+will/shall+have+V3+O 2. negatif (-) : S+will/shall+not+have+V3+O 3. Introgatif (?): Will/shall+S+have+V3+O (+) She will have written his lesson by time he go out (-) She will not have written his lesson by time he go out (?) Will she have written his lesson by time he go out? FUNGSI: a. Untuk menggambarkan suatu peristiwa yang akan terjadi. Bobby will come here tomorrow. I shall call my parents when I get home. b. Untuk menyatakan sesuatu yang terjadi di masa mendatang yang bukan merupakan keinginan atau kehendak. Tomy will be fourteen years old next year. We shall die one day. KETERANGAN WAKTU: Tomorrow, next week/month/year, the day after tomorrow.

Future Perfect Continuous Future Continuous a. Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu rencana, yang dilaksanakan mendatang. (+) I will be going to Pantai Prambanan tomorrow (-) I will not going to Pantai Prambanan tomorrow (?) Will I going to Pantai Prambanan tomorrow? b. Untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan akan dilakukan dengan waktu tertentu, pada masa mendatang. (+) I shall be writing a letter at seven oclock tomorrow (-) I shall not be writing a letter at seven oclock tomorrow (?) Shall I be writing a letter at seven oclock tomorrow? RUMUS : Positif : S+Shall/Will+Be+ Ving Negatif : S+Shall/Will+Not+Be+ Ving Tanya : Shall/Will+S+Be+Ving? FUTURE PERFECT TENSE Positif :S+Shall/Will+Have+ V3 Negatif :S+Shall/Will+Not+ Have +V3 Tanya : Shall/Will+S+Have+V3 a. Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbutan yang akan selesai, Sebelum waktu yang lain dimasa mendatang. (+) By next week he will have read this book (-) By next week he will not have read this book (?) Will by next week he have read trhis book? b. Juga digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa akn selesai sebelum perbuatan lain, dimasa yang akan datang. (+) When I comes, my uncle will have left my house (-) When I comes,my uncle will not have left my house (?) Will when I comes,my uncle have left my house? Ket Waktu: by then,byby the end of,in two weeks/months Before +clause (present) ,when + clause(present) (+): S+shall/will+have+been+Ving+O (-) :S+shall+will+not+have+been+Ving+O (?):Shall/will+S+have+been+Ving+O Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian yang sudah dikerakan pada masa yang lampau,dan masih berlangsung pada waktu tertentu dimasa yang akan datang. Ex: By the end of this year we shall have been studying Jerman for five year (+) I shall have been writing a letter at this time tomorrow (-) I shall not have been writing a letter at this time tomorrow (?) Shall I have been writing a letter at this time tomorrow? Past Future Positif : S + Should/Would + V1 (Infinitive) Negatif : S + Should/Would + Not + V1 (Infinitive) Tanya : Should/Would + S + V1 (Infinitve) (+) I should go to Mojosari next day (-) I should not go to Mojosari next day (?) Should I go to Mojosari next day? Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang akan dilakukan pada masa lampau. Ex: (+) I should go to England last year Past Future Continuous (+) :S+ Should/Would + Be + Ving (-): S+Should/Would+Not+Be+ Ving (?):Should/Would + S + Be + Ving I would have been learning English I would be playing football PAST FUTURE PERFECT TENSE (+) Subject+should/would+have+Verb-3 (-) Subject+should/would+not+V-1 (?) Would/should+Subject+V-1 If I hadnt helped you, you would have failed