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Eveiyuay moie than 1 billion uoogle seaiches aie conuucteu woiluwiue. Beveloping effective
seaich skills is a ciitical infoimation liteiacy skill consiueiing the abunuance of infoimation available
with the click of a mouse. Seaich engines woik by matching the teims in youi seaich queiy with the
souices it has inuexeu anu pioviues you with the sites that match the teims. Theie aie some simple
stiategies to help you conuuct moie effective online seaiches anu get the best iesults.

$%&'%()8 9! : ;*/<-*/% =-1& >'&)(%
0se multiple, specific, uesciiptive keywoius foi
naiiowei iesults. Incluue !"#$%&$ (")*+ such as
map, uiagiam, aiticle, ceitificate, infogiaphic to
help naiiow youi iesults.

$%&'%()8 9? : .-/+*0(& $8/-/8@+
Tiy seaiching foi synonyms by using the '~' tilue
sign. e.g., ~college will seaich foi ielateu woius,
incluuing highei euucation anu univeisity.

$%&'%()8 9A : B( $<(2*,*2
Seaich foi exact phiases oi specific using " ".
e.g., "Riuley College" will seaich foi the exact
phiase not each woiu sepaiately.

Seaich a specific website using 'site:' (+,$% -.+$ /%
011 ,# 1"(%) !0+%)
e.g. site:nytimes.com seaich teim

$%&'%()8 9C : ;&-4*0( 5<%*-/+
Authois may use uiffeient names foi the same
concept. By using 0R (-.+$ /% !02,$01 1%$$%)+) you
can incluue multiple options in the same seaich.
e.g., ihino 0R ihinoceios

$%&'%()8 9D : $<(2*,8 >7( >*@( ;(&*-0
Looking foi ieseaich fiom the last S yeais,
incluue 2uu8..2u1S in youi seaich opeiatoi to
uesignate the time iange of the iesults.

$%&'%()8 9E : F-/G% H+I J1(+%*-/+
Think about how an answei woulu be phiaseu,
anu seaich foi that! You aie tiying to cieate the
best possible match with the infoimation on the
webpage.

$%&'%()8 9K : L+( $27-6'&68 F'%'M'+(+
uoogle Scholai (http:scholai.google.ca)
Batabases (e.g., StatsCanaua)
foi non-inuex souices.


$%&'%()8 9N : F*) */%- B*M6*-)&'<7*(+
0se the iefeiences fiom initial iesouices to finu
auuitional complementaiy iesouices on the same
topic. Chances aie goou that quality souices will
cite quality souices.

$%&'%()8 9O : B( P*/0,16 -, B*'+
Reseaiching cuiient global events oi histoiical
news stoiies - 0se countiy coues to gathei
infoimation fiom uiffeient peispectives.
e.g. www.google.co.ki (uoogle Koiea)
www.google.com.eg (uoogle Egypt)
www.yanuex.com (Russian Seaich Engine)


$%&'%()8 9!" : $('&27 Q*%7*/ ' ;')(
Commanu + F
This is the most impoitant keyboaiu shoitcut foi
ieseaich. When looking at any uocument oi web
page, piess shoitcut anu type in the woiu you aie
tiying to finu. All occuiiences of the woiu aie
highlighteu foi you.


R(,(&(/2(+ '/0 H00*%*-/'6 R(+-1&2(+

S*0(-T U-V $('&27 Q-&I+
www.youtube.comwatch.v=BNBR6IQ}uZs

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!"##$%&!'()*+#,

R(+-1&2(+T W--)6( $('&27 3012'%*-/
www.google.cainsiueseaichseaicheuucationle
ssons.html

Naicie Lewis