2013 Spring MAT 16A Worksheet 4

1. There will be ID check during the exam. Please bring your ID. 2. Oce hours: 6/10 and 6/11: 9 11am & 1 4pm. (No oce hours on 6/12 and 6/13)

1. Functions (a) x and y intercepts (b) equation of a circle: center and radius (c) equation of a line, perpendicular/parallel lines (d) composition of two functions, inverse functions 2. Limits (a) limits to quotients: factorization, rationalization, one-sided limits (b) vertical and horizontal asymptotes 3. Dierentiation (a) dierentiation rules (b) higher order derivatives, velocity, acceleration (c) implicit dierentiation (d) related rates 4. Tangent line (a) tangent line to a function (b) tangent line using implicit dierentiation (c) perpendicular or parallel to a tangent line of a function (d) tangent line approximation 5. Applications of the Derivative (a) relative/absolute extrema, critical numbers, 1st/ 2nd derivative tests, inection points (b) intervals on which f is increasing/decreasing, concave upward/downward (c) optimization problem (d) sketch of a graph

Functions
1. Determine the x and y intercepts for y = x2 7x + 6. 2. Find the center and the radius of the circle x2 + y 2 8x + 6y + 16 = 0. 3. Find the center and the radius of the circle x2 + y 2 + 4x 6y + 4 = 0. 4. The segment joining the points (1, 5) and (3, 1) is the diameter of a circle. Determine an equation for this circle. 5. Let f (x) = 6. Let f (x) = 1 x and g (x) = . Find and simplify the composition f (g (x)). x+1 x+3

3 x and g (x) = . Find and simplify the composition f (g (x)). x+4 1x x 7. Let g (x) = 3 + . Find f (x) such that g (f (x)) = sin x. 2+x 8. Find the inverse function (a) f (x) = 4 2x 2 3 (b) f (x) = 4 5x x+2 (c) f (x) = x1

Limits
1. Determine the following limits. (a) lim (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) x2 + x 6 x 2 x2 4 x lim x 0 x+7 7 |4 2x| lim x2+ x 2 x+3 lim x2 x2 2x 5x lim x2 4 2x x2 + 4 x + 3 lim x1 x2 1 1 1 x 2 lim x 2 x 2

2. Use limits to nd all vertical and horizontal asymptotes. ( a) y = x2 + 2 x x2 4 (b) y = x2 (3x + 6) (x2 4)(x + 4) x . x2 + 25

3. Use limits to nd all horizontal asymptotes for y =

Derivatives
1. Use f (x) = lim f (x + h) f (x) to dierentiate (a) f (x) = 1 x2 h0 h (b) f (x) = 2x2 +5x

2. Find the derivative of the following functions. (a) f (x) = 1 x2 x (b) f (x) = x+1 (c) f (x) = x4 + x3 + 2 + x + 1 (d) f (x) = x3 sin x (e) f (x) =
5

(x2 + 1)4

(f) f (x) = cos5 x (g) f (x) = sin (x5 ) (h) f (x) = x7 + 2x6 3x4 + 2 + 2 x3 (i) f (x) = x3 + sin x tan x + x5 x2 7x 6 4x

(j) f (x) = (k) f (x) =

cos(2x) 5 + 2x (l) f (x) = cos(3x + 1)

(m) f (x) = tan3 (sin(5x)) 3. Higher Derivatives; (a) Find the 6th derivative of f (x) = 11x5 + x4 3x3 20x2 + . (b) Find the third derivative of f (x) = sin(2x) cos x (c) Let h(t) = t3 2t2 + 5t 100 be the distance traveled for t > 0. Find the velocity and the acceleration at t = 2. 4. We assume that y is a function of x. Use implicit dierentiation to nd (a) sin y = 3xy 2 (b) x2 y 3 + cos y = 8 dy . dx

(c) x4 xy + y 2 = 7

Related Rates
1. Air is being pumped into a spherical balloon at a rate of 4 cubic centimeters per minute. Determine the rate at which the radius of the balloon is increasing when the radius of the balloon is 2 cm. 2. An ice cube is melting at the rate of 300 cubic meters per second. How fast is the surface area of the cube changing when its volume is 1000m3 ? 3. A ladder 5 meter long is leaning against a wall. The bottom of the ladder is sliding at the rate of 0.5m/sec, away from the wall. When the bottom is 3 meter from the wall; (a) How fast is the top of the ladder moving down the wall? (b) How fast is the area enclosed by the wall, the oor and the ladder changing? 4. The altitude of a triangle is increasing at a rate of 2 centimeters per minute while the area of the triangle is decreasing at the rate of 4 square centimeters per minutes. Compute the rate of change of the base when the altitude is 10 centimeters and the area is 100 square centimeters. 5. he radius r of a right circular cone is increasing at the rate 2 centimeters per second and the height h is decreasing at the rate 3 centimeters per second. Compute the rate of the change 1 3 of the volume when V = 16cm3 and h = cm, where the volume of a cone is V = r2 h. 3

Tangent lines
1. Find an equation of the tangent line to the graph of the equation at the given point; (a) f (x) = x3 ; x = 2 x (b) f (x) = ; x=1 x+1 2 3x 1 ; x=0 (c) f (x) = x2 + 3 (d) f (x) = sin x3 + 2x + ; x=0 3 2. Find an equation of the line perpendicular to the graph of f (x) = 2x x at x = 4.
4 x

3. Find an equation of the line perpendicular to the tangent line of f (x) =

3

at x = 2.

2 2 4. Find all points (x, y ) on the graph f (x) = 3 x x + 1 with tangent lines to the graph of f parallel to the line 3y 6x = 7.

5. Find all points (x, y ) on the graph f (x) = x3 3x2 + 2x + 1 with tangent lines to the graph of f parallel to the line 3y 6x = 2. 6. Using implicit dierentiation, nd an equation of the tangent line to the graph of the equation at the given point. 4

(a) sin(x + y ) = 2x; (c) y + xy = 8,

3

(0, ). (1, 2).

(b) 2x4 6 = xy 3 + y 2 , x=0

7. Use the tangent line approximation to estimate ( a) 101 (b) (26) 3

1

(c) sin

2 13

(d) cos

5 17

Applications of the Derivative

1. Find the intervals on which f is increasing or decreasing. Find the intervals on which f is concave upward or concave downward. Find all relative extrema. Find all inection points. (a) f (x) = x3 12x + 4 (b) f (x) = 2x3 3x2 12x + 5 (c) f (x) = 3x5 10x3 (d) f (x) = (x2 3)2 9 1 (e) f (x) = x4 2x3 + x2 . 4 2 2. Find the absolute extrema. (a) f (x) = 2x3 3x2 12 + 3; x (b) f (x) = 2 ; [0, 3] x +1 3. Optimization Problem (a) Assume that cardboard boxes with 8 cubic foot volume, and square tops and bottoms are given. Find the dimensions that minimize surface area. (b) Assume that cardboard boxes with 6 square foot surface area, and square tops and bottoms are given. Find the dimensions that maximize the volume. (c) Find two numbers x and y such that x + y = 10 and the sum S = x2 +4y 2 is a minimum. (d) A rectangle is to be drawn so its base is on the x axis, its left side is on the y axis, and the upper right vertex is on the graph of y = 12 x2 . Determine the area A of the rectangle that is as large as possible, and identify the right vertex of that rectangle. (e) A closed rectangular box with a square base is to be constructed from two dierent materials. Material for the top and bottom costs 3 dollars per square feet and material for the sides costs 2 dollars per square feet. Find the dimensions of the box of largest volume which can be constructed for 72 dollars. 4. See Worksheet 2 for curve sketching. [2, 4]