EfidIBRYOLOGY FALL, 2AO4 EXAMI

is made uP of 1. The human karyotYPe

chromosomes-

A.22

@r'
C.M

is temned: of chromosomes 2. Thisfull cornplement

@ou

or2N @o'oloid,
or 1N B. Diploid, or 1N C. Haptoid, or 2N D. Haploid,

3. At ovulation,an oocyte:
A. Has completed meiosis I and is in interphase @rf"" completedrneiosis{l' meiosisll @fas completedmeiosisI and is in metaphaseof D- Has completed meiosis I and is in prophaseof meiosis ll

will give riseto 4. Onespermatogonlurn A. 1 8.2

(number)of mature sperm. r

c.3

@+
5. One oogoniumwill give rise to fA)1
\ \ J V

(number) ovum/ova. of mature

8.2

c.3
D.4

2 from? corne originally do thegermcellsin an adufthuman 6. Where at pubefi in the gonads germcellsarefirstcreated A. The primordial

r L\\ t.g

germcellsis set asideearlyin of primordial supply lifetime @A v/ in the wallcf the yolksac embryogenesis germcellsis set asidein the of primordial supply a lifetime ln females, primordial whilein males; embryogenesis, wallof the yolksacduring at puberty germcellsfirstarisein the gonads
mesodermof germ cells first arise withinthe intermediate D. Primordial embryo the tritarninar meiosis. The startingnumberof the germ cell undergoes 7 . In gametogenesis, of meioslsI is: chnomosomesat the beginning A-1N r[B)2NV C. 3N D -4 N of melosisI (andjust as the cell is readyto begin meiosis L At the cornpletion ll), the chromosomal numberis:

ttl fA) \J
B .2 N C.3N D.4N in question(8), the DNA numberis: 9. At the stagediscussed A "1 N
4-

IBt 2N c.3N
\v

D.4N to a rise in: l0.Ovulationoccursin directresponse

estrogen andprogesterone of the horrnones A. Thefevels hCG B. The levelsof the hormone LH andFSH v' of the hormones @ fh* hvels
D. The levefsof the hormoneGnRH

3ru\\
L}

to stimulateits growth 11.The ovarianhormonesthat act on the endometrium are: and decidualization dB Estrogenand progesterone
\.7

B. hCG C. LH and FSH D. GnRH of the granulosacells rernainingin t2-tAffrat structureis formed by differentiation the ovarianfollicleafter ovulation?

flltFumulus oophorus
\./

B- Corona radiata C. Trophoblast

tril

@Corpus luteum 13.Wherein the Fallopiantube does fertilizationmost cornmonly take place? A. Fimbria
,lh

f SAmpulla \J C. lsthmus D. Infundibulum

'l4.Aftercapacitation the spermmust still undergo able to fertilizethe ovum. A. The corticalreaction ts. Membranedepolarization
*

before it is

reaction f ClThe acrosome

t\. -at

D. Formation of the male pronucleus ls.Ghromosomes from boththe male and the femalegarnetesare able to line up together at the metaphaseplate of the fertilized ovum thanks to: A. Movementsof the spermtail B. The fusionof the male and female nuclearmembranes of the male and female nuclearmembranes {C}fhe disintegration D. The corticalreaction
f7/r\

bumpy of the zygoteyielda rnulticellular divisions mitotic 16.Successive calleda: structure AMorula
V

B. Blastula C.TroPhoblast D. Blastomere namedabove a fluidfilledcavity formsin the structurc compaction, 17.After whichis calledalan: A. Blastomere @Blastocyst C. Embryoblast D.Outercellmass cells? are totipotent 18.Whichof the following cells A. Embryoblast ceilsfi B.Trophoblast
tY Cl Blastomeres
ih,

D. EPiblast the outercellmass in the endometrium, implants lg.Whenthe embryo calledthe: structure into a two-layered diffierentiates embryo A. Bilaminar embryo B. Trilaminar

@rrophoblast
basalis D. Decidua 20.The innerwall of the amnioticcavityis linedwith cells of the:

SEpiblast
B. Hypoblast C.Heusefsmembrane mesoderm D. lntraembryonic

yolk sac is linedwith: 21,The innerwafl of the primitive A. EPiblast

@|vooblast
membrane rf,l Heuser's
U
.8,

mesoderm D- lntraembryonic deep to the devefopingembryois calledthe: zz.The part of the endometrium A. Chorionfrondosum(villous) B. DeciduacPsularis C. DeciduaParietalis flD]Decidua basalis
\ . 5

cavity, Zg.At aboutthree rnonths,the amnioticcavityhas grown to fill the uterine and: A. The amnioticcavrtyis replacedby the chorioniccavityand the decidua degenerates Parietalis platefuse to form the and the chorionic B. The deciduaparietalis membrane amniochorionic hdegenerates, the deciduacapsularis cavityis dlsplaced, I C]IIhe chorionic membraneis formed. and the amniochorionic
V

and the chorionicplateform the placenta D. The deciduacapsularis embryoby meansof: into a trilaminar embryodifferentiates Z4.A bilaminar A. Ventral migrationof ectodermalcells throughthe primitivestreak streak cellsthroughthe primitive of mesodermal B. Ventralmigration
-/ _\
A

r/r : t\t,
$ l v r E r \ \\ tt

streak of epiblastcellsthroughthe primitive rntralmigration streak of epiblastcellsthroughthe primitive D. Dorsalrnigration

alongthe midlineaxis of the trilaminar to fonn longitudinalty 2E.Thefirst structure embryois the: ff ffiNotochord
\=/

B. Neuraltube C. NeuralPlate stalk D. Gonnecting

fromthe: by signals tubeis induced of the neural 26.Formation plate A. Neural B]lNotochord I\=,/ streak C. Primitive D. LateralPlaternesoderm tubebeginsat the: of the neural of the roof(dorsal) 27.Closure
&i-\

ffimioolr
\ E7 I

B. Caudalend C. Cranialend D. Both caudal and cranialends 28.Thefirstdilatationsin the rostralend of the neuraltubeform, from rostral to caudal,the: and mesencephalon rhornbencephalon, A" Prosencephalon, prosencephafon, and mesencephalon B. Rhombencephalon, and prosencephalon mesencephalon, C. Rhombencephalon, and rhombencephalon frtsrosencephalon, mesencephalon, 29"One of ttre anomaliesresultingfrom lack of closureof the caudal neuropore is: A. Anencephaly B. Oligohydramnios Spinabifida D. Glubfoot migrationof neuralcrest cells 30.One of the anomaliesresultingfrom insufJicient ' Rrch I is: rn6-* t Pu\' to Pharyngeal aPlasia A. Thymus/parathYroid ( B.)IJnderdevelopment of the lowerface and jaw
R ' E -

- t

cysts C. Branchiat cyst D.Thyroglossal

arches: of the pharyngeal 31.In the development A. Arch I growsdown over Arches ll, lll, and lV to meetArch Vl and Cleftsl, ll, lll, and lV obliterate Arch tl grows down over Arches ttl and tV to meet Arch Vl and Cbfts ll, lll, and lV obliterate C. pouch ll grows down over Poucheslll and lV to meet PouchVl and Cleftsll, lll, and lV obliterate D. pouch ll growsdown over Poucheslll and lVto meet PouchVl and Pouchesll, lll, and lV obliterate describedabove temporarilycreatesa hollowwhich is known 32.The overgrowth as the: A. Lacuna

sinus flB$Cervical v sinusoid C.Capillary

l r t

A \ .

D. BlastocYst and ventrally the endoderm brings embryo foldingof the trilaminar 33.Transverse to fonnthe liningof the: whereit fusesalongmostof the midline medially tube A. Heart

tube ffi)cut \-/

C. Trachea D. Neuraltube foldingof the trilarninarembryo movesthe endocardialtubes to a 34. Longitudinal position

andcaudal @-ntral andventral B. Medial a

SCranial and ventral D. Dorsal and caudal {
^a\

'VI oLS "

with the dorsal aortae tubes are continuous SS. The endocardial | rue rAil \Jt B. False

36"The lateralplate mesodermsplits into a dorsal

and a

ventral
A. Amnioticsac and yolk sac, respectively respectively and $omatopleure, B. Splanchnopleure p leure,respectively So*atopleure and splanchnop respectively and peritoneurn, D. Periardium 37.The face developsfrom five primordia: mesoderm,this mesenchymesurrounds A. Derivedfrom intermediate two and consistsof two frontonasalprorninences, the stomodeurn, prominence prominences, and a mandibular maxillary

the surTounds this mesenchyme crestorigin, ostlyof neural prominences, two of two maxillary andconsists stomodeum, prominence prominences, anda frontonasal mandibular the l, ll, andlV, surrounding arches "f,SMesenchymefrompharyngeal prominences, two of two maxillary andconsistsing stomodeum
I t

prominence prominences, andq frontonasal mandibular

the archesl, ll, and lll, surrounding from pharyngeal Mesenchyme prominences, a of two maxillary and consisting stomodeum, prominences prominence, and So frontonasal mandibular can lead to: 38.Failrrle of apoptosis duct f AJRemnantsof thyroglossal cysts B. Branchial C. Cleftlip of the stomodeum D. Disintegration stage (i.e.,a splitwithinthe twinsthat split during the blastocyst 39.Monozygotic inntercell mass)will have: placentas sacs, and hnto sacs,two chorionic A. Two arnnionic sac, and one placenta f'B)two amnionicsacs,one chorionic \-/ sac, and two plaCentas C. Two amnionicffics, one chorionic sac, and one placenta S. One amnionicSac,one chorionic