January 2006 6666 Core Mathematics C4

Mark Scheme
Question
Number
Scheme Marks
1.

2.
(a)
(b)

(c)
Differentiates
to obtain :
6 8 2,
....................... (6 6 ) 0
dy
dx
dy
dx
x y
x y
+
+ +
1
]
1

y x
y x
dx
dy
8 6
6 6 2

Substitutes x = 1, y = 2 into expression involving
dy
dx
, to give
dy
dx
=
8
10

ses line e!uation "it# nu$eri%al &gra'ient( y ( 2) = (their gradient)(x
1)
or fin's c an' uses
) ) ) ( c x gradient their y +
*o give
+ , 6 0 y x + +
(or e!uivalent = 0)

x
0
16

8
-
16

y 1 1.01959 1.08239 1.20269 1.41421

M1 for one correct, A1 for all correct
nte!ral " { }
1
1 1.,1,2 2(1.01.+. ... 1.2026.)
2 16

+ + + +

,
_

02-++ . .
-2
x

" 0.##$9

%ercenta!e error "
0.881-/
100
0.881-/
approx
" 0.$1 & (allo' 0.$& to 0.$(& for A1)
01 gaine' for
( ) t
) 2 1 ( ln
) 2 1 ( ln
+
+ approx

M1
A1,
)(*1)
M1, A1
M1
A1+ [7]
M1 A1
(2)
M1 A1
A1 cao
(,)
M1 A1 (2)
[7]
1
January 2006 6666 Core Mathematics C4
Mark Scheme
Question
Number
Scheme Marks
,.
-ses substitution to obtain x " f(u)
1
]
1

+
2
1
2
u
,
an. to obtain u
dx
du
const. or e/ui0.
1eaches
2
-( 1)
2
u
udu
u
+

or e/ui0alent
Sim2lifies inte!ran. to

,
_

+
2
-
-
2
u
.u or e!uiv.
nte!rates to
-
- 1
2 2
u u +
A1+ .e2en.ent on all 2re0ious Ms
-ses ne' limits , an. 1 substitutin! an. subtractin! (or returnin! to function of 3
'ith ol. limits)
4o !i0e 16 cso
5*6 %arts7
Attem2t at 5 ri!ht .irection7 b6 2arts M1
8

,
_

2
1
) 1 2 - x x
9 {
( ) x x ' 1 2 -
2
1

}
M1{M1!1}
:::::. 9
( ) 2
-
1 2 x
M1A1+
-ses limits $ an. 1 correctl6; 8(2 9 26< 16 M1A1
01
01
11
01
01 112
01
11
[8]
2
January 2006 6666 Core Mathematics C4
Mark Scheme

(.
Attem2ts V "
2 2
'
x
x e x

"
2 2
2
2
x
x
x e
xe dx
1

1
]

(M1 nee.s 2arts in the correct .irection)

"

,
_

dx
e e x e x
x x x
2 2 2
2 2 2 2
3 < (M1 nee.s
secon. a22lication of 2arts)

M1A1+ refers to can.i.ates

x e x
x
'
2
, but .e2en.ent on 2re0. M1
" 4 3
, 2 2
2 2 2 2

,
_

x x x
e e x e x

Substitutes limits , an. 1 an. subtracts to !i0e: 8.e2. on secon. an. thir. Ms<

"
6 2
1- 1
, ,
e e 1
]
or an6 correct e3act e/ui0alent.
8=mission of loses first an. last marks onl6<
M1
M1 A1
M1 A1+
A1 cao
.M1
A1
[8]
"
January 2006 6666 Core Mathematics C4
Mark Scheme
Question
Number
Scheme Marks
$. (a)



(b)
>onsi.ers
2 2
- 16 (2 ) (1 - )(2 ) (1 - ) x A x B x x C x + + + + +
an. substitutes x " 92 , or x " 1?, ,
or com2ares coefficients an. sol0es simultaneous e/uations
4o obtain A " ,, an. > " (
>om2ares coefficients or uses simultaneous e/uation to sho' * " 0.

@rites
1 2
-(1 - ) ,(2 ) x x

+ +
"
2 -
-(1 - , . 2/ ......) x x x + + + + )

2 -
, ( 2) ( 2)( -) ( 2)( -)( ,)
(1
, 1 2 1.2 2 1.2.- 2
x x x
_ _ _
+ + +

, , ,
):.)


"
2 -
- 1
, 2
, 8 , 2/ 80 ... x x x + + + +
Or uses
2 1 2
(- 16)(1 - ) (2 ) x x x

+ +
2
(- 16) x +
2 -
(1 - , . 2/ ) x x x + + + +

A
2 -
( 2) ( 2)( -) ( 2)( -)( ,)
(1
1 2 1.2 2 1.2.- 2
x x x
_ _ _
+ + +

, , ,
)
"
2 -
- 1
, 2
, 8 , 2/ 80 ... x x x + + + +
M1
A1, A1
*1
(()
M1
(M1, A1)

( M1 A1 )
A1, A1
(B)
M1
(M1A1)
(M1A1)
A1, A1
(B)
[11]
4
January 2006 6666 Core Mathematics C4
Mark Scheme
6. (a)

(b)

(c)
B. (a)


(b)

(c)


(.)


, 18, 1 . a b


8 1
12 1
1, 1

+ _ _

+



, ,
"0
8 12 1, 0 + + + +
Sol0es to obtain ( 2 )
4hen substitutes 0alue for to !i0e % at the 2oint (6, 10, 16) (an6 form)
=% "
-6 100 2+6 + +

(" 2 1, ) -.2
2
,
dV
r
dr

-ses .
dr dV dr
dt dt dV
in an6 form, "
2 2
1000
, (2 1) r t +
2
1000(2 1) V t dt

an. inte!rate to , ) 1 2 (
1
+ t p "
1
+00(2 1) ( ) t c

+ +
-sin! C"0 'hen t"0 to fin. c , (c " $00 , or e/ui0alent)

1
+00(1 )
2 1
V
t

+
(an6 form)
(i) Substitute t " $ to !i0e C,
then use
-
-
,
V
r

,
to !i0e r , = 4.77

(ii) Substitutes t " $ an. r " Dtheir 0alueE into DtheirE 2art (b)

028. . 0
'
'

t
r
) 10 .0 . 2 (
2
x ( cm?s) AF
M1 A1, A1
(,)
M1
A1
.M1
M1, A1
($)
M1
A1 cao
(2)
[10]
*1
(1)
M1,A1
(2)
M1, A1
M1
A1
(()
M1,
M1, A1
(,)
M1
A1
(2)
[12]
#
January 2006 6666 Core Mathematics C4
Mark Scheme

6
January 2006 6666 Core Mathematics C4
Mark Scheme
#. (a)

(b)


(c)
Sol0es 6 " 0
1
2
%ost to obtain
+
- -
t or

(nee. both for A1)
=r substitutes both 0alues of t an. sho's that y " 0
1 2%os
dx
t
dt

Area"
+
-
-
(1 2%os )(1 2%os ) ydx t t dt

"
+
-
-
2
(1 2%os ) t dt

AF
Area "
2
1 ,%os ,%os t tdt +

, terms
" 1 ,%os 2(%os 2 1) t t dt + +

(use of correct .ouble an!le formula)

"
- ,%os 2%os 2 t tdt +

" [ ]
- ,sin sin 2 t t t +

Substitutes the t'o correct limits
+
an'
- -
t

an. subtracts.

"
, - - +

$
January 2006 6666 Core Mathematics C4
Mark Scheme
%