ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS PROJECT WORK YEAR 2013

TITLE : HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURE SURVEY (HES)

NAME : Jasmine Ong Man Ling FORM : 5 SN 1 I/C NUMBER : 960318-01-6562 TEACHER : MR. KOH

CONTENTS
No. 1 2 Part A Family Monthly Income And Its Monthly Allocation Part B Family Monthly Income And Its Monthly Allocation Form 5 Of My Friends
I II III I II III

Content Introduction
Statistical graphs Mean and standard deviation Comments Data in table form Compare and comment about finding Line graph and bar chart : Education and recreation for six families Comments Mean, standard deviation for education and recreation Comments Pie chart, bar chart and ratio form Change in monthly income

Page
1 2-6

Remark

7 12

IV

5 6

Part C Monthly Income: Weightage In Degree For Six Families Further Explorations

I II

13-15

20 richest and 20 poorest countries in the world and their literal level Conclusion

16-17 18

Reflection

INTRODUCTION

The Household Expenditure Survey (HES) was the first conducted in the year 1957/58. Beginning 1993/94 it was carried out at an interval of five years and the recent survey was undertaken in 2009/2010. The survey is covered private households in urban and rural areas.

The main objective of HES was to collect information on the level and pattern of consumption expenditure by households on a comprehensive range of goods and services. This information served as the basis for determining the goods and services to be included in the basket of the Consumer Price Index (CPI). It was also used to represent the expenditure pattern of households in Malaysia.

However, over the years, demand for data from the survey has increased and it is now used for several purposes. HES has becomes an invaluable source of information for government and private sectors, researchers and university students.

FAMILY MONTHLY INCOME AND ITS MONTHLY ALLOCATION

Monthly Income (Rm) 2500 Number of Family Members 6 Categories Food Utility Transportation Education Recreation Others Allocation of income (RM) 750 550 160 500 250 290 2500 Allocation of income (%) 30 22 6.4 20 10 11.6 100

TOTAL

PRESENTATION MY FAMILY MONTHLY INCOMEBY USING DIFFERENT STATISTICAL GRAPHS

Bar Graph

Food

Utility

Transportation

Education

Recreation

Others

Others 11.6%

Recreation 10%

FOOD 30%

Education 20% Utility 22%

Transportation 6.4%

PIE CHART

35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Food Utility Transportation Education Recreation Others

LINE GRAPH

II) The mean and standard deviation of allocation of income

Mean Normal method, = = = 416.667 Allocation of income (not midpoint) Coding method , let Allocation of income for all categories Categories Food Utility Transportation Education Recreation Others 650 450 60 400 150 190 : 1900 = = 316.67.. = =316.667 + 100 =416.667 422500 202500 3600 160000 22500 36100 : 847200

Standard deviation Normal method ,

202.287

By using coding method , Standard deviation, 202.287

Comments :
Based on the calculation, mean of allocation of income is 416.667. For the standard deviation of allocation of income is 202.287. The answer by using normal method and coding method to find mean and standard deviation are same. My family used up most money on food as food is important in our life. My family always buys nutritious foods which are definitely quite expensive to maintain our healthy. As we are healthy, our efficiency to do work also increases. Instead, my family used up least money on others because we try to saving and decrease wasting.

Friend A Ching Shen Kai (5T3)

Monthly Income (Rm) 800

Number of Family Members 6

Categories Food Utility Transportation Education Recreation Others

Allocation of income (RM)

TOTAL

350 100 150 100 50 50 800

Allocation of income (%) 43.75 12.50 18.75 12.50 6.25 6.25 100

Friend B LimYing Roei (5Sn1)

Monthly Income (Rm) 2300 Number of Family Members 4 Categories Food Utility Transportation Education Recreation Others Allocation of income (RM) 400 500 600 400 100 300 2300 Allocation of income (%) 17.39 21.74 26.09 17.39 4.35 13.04 100

TOTAL

Friend C- Jade Ong Man Yu (5SN1)

Monthly Income (Rm) 4000 Number of Family Members 6 Categories Food Utility Transportation Education Recreation Others Allocation of income (RM) 800 500 400 1800 200 200 4000 Allocation of income (%) 20.00 12.50 10.00 45.00 5.00 5.00 100

TOTAL

Friend D Cheah Sin Lin (5SN2)

Monthly Income (Rm) 5000 Number of Family Members 4 Categories Food Utility Transportation Education Recreation Others Allocation of income (RM) 1000 1200 1000 1000 500 300 5000 Allocation of income (%) 20.00 24.00 20.00 20.00 10.00 6.00 100

TOTAL

Friend E Chin Wen Jing (5K1)

Monthly Income (Rm) 6000 Number of Family Members 6 Categories Food Utility Transportation Education Recreation Others Allocation of income (RM) 600 700 700 2200 1000 800 6000 Allocation of income (%) 10.00 11.67 11.67 36.67 16.67 13.32 100

TOTAL

COMPARISON ABOUT MY FINDING

Family

Monthly Income (Rm)

Numbe r of Family Memb ers

Categories
Food Utility Transportation Education Recreation Others

Allocation of income (RM)

Ching Shen Kai Lim Ying Roei Chin Wen Jing Jade Ong Man Yu Cheah Sin Lin

800 2300 6000 4000 5000

4 6 6 6 4

350 400 600 800 1000

100 500 700 500 1200

150 600 700 400 1000

100 400 2200 1800 1000

50 100 1000 200 500

50 300 800 200 300

800 2300 6000 4000 5000

Comments :
Jade Ong Man Yus family spend a lot on food and education because there is six family members unlike Lim Ying Roeis family who spends only RM400 on both food and education because they spend wisely. Ching Wen Jings family spends the most in education because they know that education is the most important.

Presentation of line graph and bar graph of these six families

Bar Graph
3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 Ching Shen Kai Lim Ying Roei Chin Wen Jing Jade Ong Man Yu Cheah Sin Lin Recreation Education

Line Graph
2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 Ching Shen Kai Lim Ying Roei Chin Wen Jing Jade Ong Man Yu Cheah Sin Lin Education Recreation

Comments:
Ching Shen Kais family spends the least for education and recreation whereas Ching Wen Jings family spend the most on education and recreation. The most monthly expenditure is on education because nowadays we need to spend more on education so that the student can excel is their studies.

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Education Normal method = = =1000

Recreation MEAN Normal method = = =350

Coding method ,
Categories Jasmine Shen Kai Ying Roei Wen Jing Jade Sin Lin

180 500 100 400 2200 1800 1000 320 -80 220 2020 1620 820

Coding method ,
Categories Jasmine Shen Kai Ying Roei Wen Jing Jade Sin Lin 250 50 100

250 0 -200 -150 750 -50 250

1000 200 500

:4920

:600

= = =820
= + 180 = 820 +180 =1000

= = =100
= + 250 = 100 +250 =350

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Standard deviation

650.64

324.037

650.64

324.037

Comments : Based on the calculation, the mean for education is 1000. The mean for recreation is 350. The standard deviation for education is 650.64 and the standard deviation for recreation is 324.037. The answer by using normal method and coding method to find mean and standard deviation are the same.

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Family

Monthly Income (Rm)

Numbe r of Family Memb ers

Categories
Food Utility Transportation Education Recreation Others

Allocation of income (RM)

Ching Shen Kai Lim Ying Roei Chin Wen Jing Jade Ong Man Yu Cheah Sin Lin

800 2300 6000 4000 5000

4 6 6 6 4

157.5 62.6 36 72 72

45 78.3 42 45 86.4

67.5 93.9 42 36 72

45 62.6 132 162 72

22.5 15.7 60 27 36

22.5 47.0 48 18 21.6

360 360 360 360 360

The weightage of any two families in the form of pie chart, another two families in the form of bar chart and another two families in ratio form.

Ching Shen Kai

Food Utility Transportation Education Recreation Others

13

Lim Ying Roei

Food Utility Transportation Education Recreation Others

Pie Chart

180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Ching Wen Jing Jade Ong Man Yu

Bar Graph

14

Family

Categories Food Utility 1200 Transportation Education 1000 1000 3:4:3:3:2:1 Recreation 500 Others 300

Cheah Sin Lin

1000

Jasmine Ong Man Ling (me)

750

550

160

500 5:3:1:3:2

250

290

Ratio Form

The corresponding expected monthly income from the information given for me and my five friends.
Family Monthly Income (Rm) Numb er of Family Memb ers Categories
Food Utility Transportation Education Recreation Others

Allocation of income (RM)

Ching Shen Kai Lim Ying Roei Chin Wen Jing Jade Ong Man Yu Cheah Sin Lin

847 2405 6221 4173 5210

4 6 6 6 4 6

385 440 660 880 1100 825

105 525 735 525 1260 577.5

150 600 700 400 1000 160

103 412 2266 1854 1030 515

49 98 980 294 490 245

55 350 880 220 330 319

847 2405 6221 4173 5210 2641.5

Jasmine 2641.5 Ong (me)

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FURTHER EXPLORATION 20 POOREST COUNTRIES IN THE WORLD

Rank 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. Congo Liberia Burundi Zimbabwe Eritrea Central African Republic Niger Sierra Leone Malawi Togo Madagascar Afghanistan Mozambique Guinea Ethiopia Guinea Bissau Comoros Haiti Uganda Rwanda Country Name Literacy Level (%) 83.8 60.8 67.2 90.7 67.8 56.0 28.7 35.1 74.8 60.9 64.5 28.1 56.1 41.0 42.7 54.2 74.9 52.9 66.8 71.1

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20 RICHEST COUNTRY IN THE WORLD

Rank. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. Qatar Luxembourg Singapore Norway Brunei Darussalam Hong Kong United State United Arab Emirates Switzerland Australia Canada Austria Ireland Netherlands Sweden Ireland Taiwan Germany Kuwait Denwark Country Name Literacy Level (%) 99.0 92.2 99.0 99.0 99.0 99.0 88.6 98.4 99.6 61.0 99.0 99.0 97.7 86.1 97.9 90.4 87.4 99.0 86.6 99.0

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REFLECTION
While I was doing this project, I have spent countless hours doing this project. I realized that this subject is compulsory to me. Without it, I cant fulfill my big dreams and wishes. I used to dislike Additional Mathematics. It always has been an absolute obstacle for me.From now on, I will do my best on every second that I will start learning Additional Mathematics full of my effort and with the help of Mr. Kor for his help throughout the whole project work. It makes me happy to learn more new things especially learning more new chapters in additional mathematics

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